How to ask for help If you encounter a problem while using this book, and your problem is not listed in the FAQ (), you will find that most of the people on Internet Relay Chat (IRC) and on the mailing lists are willing to help you. An overview of the LFS mailing lists can be found in . To assist us in diagnosing and solving your problem, include as much relevant information as possible in your request for help. Things to mention Apart from a brief explanation of the problem you're having, the essential things to include in your request are: the version of the book you are using (being &version;), the host distribution and version you are using to create LFS from, the package or section giving you problems, the exact error message or symptom you are receiving, whether you have deviated from the book at all. (Note that saying that you've deviated from the book doesn't mean that we won't help you. After all, LFS is about choice. It'll just help us to see other possible causes of your problem.) Configure problems When something goes wrong during the stage where the configure script is run, look through the config.log file. This file may contain errors encountered during configure which weren't printed to the screen. Include those relevant lines if you decide to ask for help. Compile problems To help us find the cause of the problem, both screen output and the contents of various files are useful. The screen output from both the ./configure script and the make run can be useful. Don't blindly include the whole thing but on the other hand, don't include too little. As an example, here is some screen output from make: gcc -DALIASPATH=\"/mnt/lfs/usr/share/locale:.\" -DLOCALEDIR=\"/mnt/lfs/usr/share/locale\" -DLIBDIR=\"/mnt/lfs/usr/lib\" -DINCLUDEDIR=\"/mnt/lfs/usr/include\" -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -g -O2 -c getopt1.c gcc -g -O2 -static -o make ar.o arscan.o commands.o dir.o expand.o file.o function.o getopt.o implicit.o job.o main.o misc.o read.o remake.o rule.o signame.o variable.o vpath.o default.o remote-stub.o version.o opt1.o -lutil job.o: In function `load_too_high': /lfs/tmp/make-3.79.1/job.c:1565: undefined reference to `getloadavg' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [make] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/lfs/tmp/make-3.79.1' make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/lfs/tmp/make-3.79.1' make: *** [all-recursive-am] Error 2 In this case, many people just include the bottom section where it says make [2]: *** [make] Error 1 and onwards. This isn't enough for us to diagnose the problem because it only tells us that something went wrong, not what went wrong. The whole section, as in the example above, is what should be included to be helpful, because it includes the command that was executed and the command's error message(s). An excellent article on asking for help on the Internet in general has been written by Eric S. Raymond. It is available online at . Read and follow the hints in that document and you are much more likely to get a response to start with and also to get the help you actually need. Testsuite problems Many of the testsuite for packages will generate false errors. When you encounter these, you can check the LFS Wiki page at for our results, to see if our testing also shows the checks to be failing.