[673b0d8] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
---|
[b06ca36] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
---|
[673b0d8] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
---|
| 6 | ]>
|
---|
[87bae31] | 7 |
|
---|
[afcfd74] | 8 | <sect1 id="ch-partitioning-mounting">
|
---|
[87bae31] | 9 | <?dbhtml filename="mounting.html"?>
|
---|
| 10 |
|
---|
| 11 | <title>Mounting the New Partition</title>
|
---|
[673b0d8] | 12 |
|
---|
[87bae31] | 13 | <para>Now that a file system has been created, the partition needs to
|
---|
| 14 | be made accessible. In order to do this, the partition needs to be
|
---|
| 15 | mounted at a chosen mount point. For the purposes of this book, it is
|
---|
[5f28def] | 16 | assumed that the file system is mounted under the directory specified by the
|
---|
[7c4d11a] | 17 | <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable as described in the previous section.
|
---|
[5f28def] | 18 | </para>
|
---|
[81fd230] | 19 |
|
---|
[5f28def] | 20 | <para>Create the mount point and mount the LFS file system by running:</para>
|
---|
[81fd230] | 21 |
|
---|
[5998892] | 22 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS
|
---|
[4e7e16d] | 23 | mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable><xxx></replaceable> $LFS</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[81fd230] | 24 |
|
---|
[0090db5] | 25 | <para>Replace <replaceable><xxx></replaceable> with the designation of the LFS
|
---|
[87bae31] | 26 | partition.</para>
|
---|
[81fd230] | 27 |
|
---|
[87bae31] | 28 | <para>If using multiple partitions for LFS (e.g., one for <filename
|
---|
| 29 | class="directory">/</filename> and another for <filename
|
---|
[d7a9421] | 30 | class="directory">/home</filename>), mount them using:</para>
|
---|
[81fd230] | 31 |
|
---|
[5998892] | 32 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS
|
---|
[4e7e16d] | 33 | mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable><xxx></replaceable> $LFS
|
---|
[d7a9421] | 34 | mkdir -v $LFS/home
|
---|
| 35 | mount -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable><yyy></replaceable> $LFS/home</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[81fd230] | 36 |
|
---|
[0090db5] | 37 | <para>Replace <replaceable><xxx></replaceable> and
|
---|
| 38 | <replaceable><yyy></replaceable> with the appropriate partition
|
---|
[87bae31] | 39 | names.</para>
|
---|
[81fd230] | 40 |
|
---|
[d9c836bb] | 41 | <para>Ensure that this new partition is not mounted with permissions that are
|
---|
| 42 | too restrictive (such as the <option>nosuid</option> or
|
---|
| 43 | <option>nodev</option> options). Run the <command>mount</command> command
|
---|
[87bae31] | 44 | without any parameters to see what options are set for the mounted LFS
|
---|
[77a264e9] | 45 | partition. If <option>nosuid</option> and/or <option>nodev</option> are set,
|
---|
| 46 | the partition will need to be remounted.</para>
|
---|
[81fd230] | 47 |
|
---|
[54b3fb5] | 48 | <warning><para>The above instructions assume that you will not be restarting
|
---|
| 49 | your computer throughout the LFS process. If you shut down your system,
|
---|
| 50 | you will either need to remount the LFS partition each time you restart
|
---|
| 51 | the build process or modify your host system's /etc/fstab file to automatically
|
---|
| 52 | remount it upon boot. For example:
|
---|
| 53 |
|
---|
| 54 | <screen role="nodump">/dev/<replaceable><xxx></replaceable> /mnt/lfs ext4 defaults 1 1</screen>
|
---|
| 55 |
|
---|
| 56 | If you use additional optional partitions, be sure to add them also.
|
---|
| 57 |
|
---|
| 58 | </para></warning>
|
---|
| 59 |
|
---|
| 60 |
|
---|
[c226182] | 61 | <para>If you are using a <systemitem
|
---|
| 62 | class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition, ensure that it is enabled
|
---|
| 63 | using the <command>swapon</command> command:</para>
|
---|
| 64 |
|
---|
| 65 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>/sbin/swapon -v /dev/<replaceable><zzz></replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 66 |
|
---|
| 67 | <para>Replace <replaceable><zzz></replaceable> with the name of the
|
---|
| 68 | <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition.</para>
|
---|
| 69 |
|
---|
[87bae31] | 70 | <para>Now that there is an established place to work, it is time to
|
---|
| 71 | download the packages.</para>
|
---|
[1422130] | 72 |
|
---|
[673b0d8] | 73 | </sect1>
|
---|
[81fd230] | 74 |
|
---|