1 | <chapter id="chapter04" xreflabel="Chapter 4">
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2 | <title>The materials: packages and patches</title>
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3 | <?dbhtml filename="chapter04.html" dir="chapter04"?>
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4 |
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5 |
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6 | <sect1 id="ch04-introduction">
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7 | <title>Introduction</title>
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8 | <?dbhtml filename="introduction.html" dir="chapter04"?>
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9 |
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10 | <para>Below is a list of packages you need to download for building a basic
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11 | Linux system. The listed version numbers correspond to versions of the
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12 | software that are <emphasis>known</emphasis> to work, and this book is
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13 | based upon them. Unless you are an experienced LFS builder, we highly
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14 | recommend not to try out newer versions, as the build commands for one
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15 | version may not work with a newer version. Also, there is often a good
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16 | reason for not using the latest version due to known problems that haven't
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17 | been worked around yet.</para>
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18 |
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19 | <para>All the URLs, when possible, refer to the project's page at
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20 | <ulink url="http://www.freshmeat.net/"/>. The Freshmeat
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21 | pages will give you easy access to the official download sites as well as
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22 | project websites, mailing lists, FAQs, changelogs and more.</para>
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23 |
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24 | <para>We can't guarantee that these download locations are always available.
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25 | In case a download location has changed since this book was published, please
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26 | try to google for the package. Should you remain unsuccessful with this, you
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27 | can consult the book's errata page at
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28 | <ulink url="http://linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/print/"/> or, better yet, try one
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29 | of the alternative means of downloading listed on
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30 | <ulink url="http://linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/packages.html"/>.</para>
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31 |
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32 | <para>You'll need to store all the downloaded packages and patches somewhere
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33 | that is conveniently available throughout the entire build. You'll also need a
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34 | working directory in which to unpack the sources and build them. A scheme that
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35 | works well is to use <filename>$LFS/sources</filename> as the place to store
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36 | the tarballs and patches, <emphasis>and</emphasis> as a working directory.
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37 | This way everything you need will be located on the LFS partition and available
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38 | during all stages of the building process.</para>
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39 |
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40 | <para>So you may want to execute, as <emphasis>root</emphasis>, the following
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41 | command before starting your download session:</para>
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42 |
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43 | <screen><userinput>mkdir $LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
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44 |
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45 | <para>And make this directory writable (and sticky) for your normal user -- as
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46 | you won't do the downloading as <emphasis>root</emphasis>, we guess:</para>
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47 |
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48 | <screen><userinput>chmod a+wt $LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
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49 |
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50 | <!--
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51 | <para>For your convenience the top of the list contains a link to a file
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52 | you can use with the <ulink url="http://wget.sunsite.dk">wget</ulink>
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53 | program. Using this file and the <userinput>wget</userinput> program will
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54 | make it easy to download all the files at once, rather than downloading each
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55 | and every individual file manually.</para>
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56 | -->
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57 |
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58 | </sect1>
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59 |
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60 |
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61 | <sect1 id="ch04-packages">
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62 | <title>All the packages</title>
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63 | <?dbhtml filename="packages.html" dir="chapter04"?>
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64 |
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65 | <para>Download or otherwise obtain the following packages:</para>
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66 |
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67 | <literallayout>
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68 | Autoconf (&autoconf-version;) - &autoconf-size;:
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69 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/autoconf/"/>
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70 |
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71 | Automake (&automake-version;) - &automake-size;:
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72 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/automake/"/>
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73 |
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74 | Bash (&bash-version;) - &bash-size;:
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75 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnubash/"/>
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76 |
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77 | Binutils (&binutils-version;) - &binutils-size;:
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78 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/binutils/"/>
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79 |
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80 | Bison (&bison-version;) - &bison-size;:
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81 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/bison/"/>
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82 |
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83 | Bzip2 (&bzip2-version;) - &bzip2-size;:
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84 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/bzip2/"/>
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85 |
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86 | Coreutils (&coreutils-version;) - &coreutils-size;:
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87 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/coreutils/"/>
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88 |
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89 | DejaGnu (&dejagnu-version;) - &dejagnu-size;:
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90 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/dejagnu/"/>
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91 |
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92 | Diffutils (&diffutils-version;) - &diffutils-size;:
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93 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/diffutils/"/>
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94 |
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95 | E2fsprogs (&e2fsprogs-version;) - &e2fsprogs-size;:
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96 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/e2fsprogs/"/>
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97 |
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98 | Ed (&ed-version;) - &ed-size;:
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99 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/ed/"/>
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100 |
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101 | Expect (&expect-version;) - &expect-size;:
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102 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/expect/"/>
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103 |
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104 | File (&file-version;) - &file-size;: (*) See Note Below
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105 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/file/"/>
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106 |
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107 | Findutils (&findutils-version;) - &findutils-size;:
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108 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/findutils/"/>
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109 |
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110 | Flex (&flex-version;) - &flex-size;:
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111 | <ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/non-gnu/flex/"/>
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112 |
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113 | Gawk (&gawk-version;) - &gawk-size;:
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114 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnuawk/"/>
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115 |
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116 | GCC (&gcc-2953-version;) - &gcc-2953-size;:
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117 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>
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118 |
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119 | GCC-core (&gcc-version;) - &gcc-core-size;:
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120 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>
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121 |
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122 | GCC-g++ (&gcc-version;) - &gcc-gpp-size;:
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123 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>
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124 |
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125 | GCC-testsuite (&gcc-version;) - &gcc-testsuite-size;:
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126 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>
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127 |
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128 | Gettext (&gettext-version;) - &gettext-size;:
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129 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gettext/"/>
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130 |
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131 | Glibc (&glibc-version;) - &glibc-size;:
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132 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/glibc/"/>
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133 |
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134 | Glibc-linuxthreads (&glibc-version;) - &glibc-threads-size;:
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135 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/glibc/"/>
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136 |
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137 | Grep (&grep-version;) - &grep-size;:
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138 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/grep/"/>
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139 |
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140 | Groff (&groff-version;) - &groff-size;:
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141 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/groff/"/>
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142 |
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143 | Grub (&grub-version;) - &grub-size;:
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144 | <ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/grub/"/>
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145 |
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146 | Gzip (&gzip-version;) - &gzip-size;:
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147 | <ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/"/>
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148 |
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149 | Inetutils (&inetutils-version;) - &inetutils-size;:
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150 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/inetutils/"/>
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151 |
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152 | Kbd (&kbd-version;) - &kbd-size;:
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153 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/kbd/"/>
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154 |
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155 | Less (&less-version;) - &less-size;:
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156 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/less/"/>
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157 |
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158 | LFS-Bootscripts (&bootscripts-version;) - &bootscripts-size;:
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159 | <ulink url="&http;/lfs-bootscripts-&bootscripts-version;.tar.bz2"/>
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160 |
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161 | Lfs-Utils (&lfs-utils-version;) - &lfs-utils-size;:
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162 | <ulink url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/~winkie/downloads/lfs-utils/"/>
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163 |
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164 | Libtool (&libtool-version;) - &libtool-size;:
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165 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/libtool/"/>
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166 |
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167 | Linux (&kernel-version;) - &kernel-size;:
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168 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/linux/"/>
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169 |
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170 | M4 (&m4-version;) - &m4-size;:
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171 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnum4/"/>
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172 |
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173 | Make (&make-version;) - &make-size;:
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174 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnumake"/>
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175 |
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176 | MAKEDEV (&makedev-version;) - &makedev-size;:
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177 | <ulink url="&http;/MAKEDEV-&makedev-version;.bz2"/>
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178 |
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179 | Man (&man-version;) - &man-size;:
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180 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/man/"/>
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181 |
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182 | Man-pages (&man-pages-version;) - &man-pages-size;:
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183 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/man-pages/"/>
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184 |
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185 | Modutils (&modutils-version;) - &modutils-size;:
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186 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/modutils/"/>
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187 |
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188 | Ncurses (&ncurses-version;) - &ncurses-size;:
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189 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/ncurses/"/>
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190 |
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191 | Net-tools (&net-tools-version;) - &net-tools-size;:
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192 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/net-tools/"/>
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193 |
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194 | Patch (&patch-version;) - &patch-size;:
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195 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/patch/"/>
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196 |
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197 | Perl (&perl-version;) - &perl-size;:
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198 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/perl/"/>
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199 |
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200 | Procinfo (&procinfo-version;) - &procinfo-size;:
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201 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/procinfo/"/>
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202 |
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203 | Procps (&procps-version;) - &procps-size;:
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204 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/procps/"/>
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205 |
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206 | Psmisc (&psmisc-version;) - &psmisc-size;:
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207 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/psmisc/"/>
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208 |
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209 | Sed (&sed-version;) - &sed-size;:
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210 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/sed/"/>
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211 |
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212 | Shadow (&shadow-version;) - &shadow-size;:
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213 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/shadow/"/>
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214 |
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215 | Sysklogd (&sysklogd-version;) - &sysklogd-size;:
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216 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/sysklogd/"/>
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217 |
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218 | Sysvinit (&sysvinit-version;) - &sysvinit-size;:
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219 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/sysvinit/"/>
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220 |
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221 | Tar (&tar-version;) - &tar-size;:
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222 | <ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/tar/"/>
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223 |
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224 | Tcl (&tcl-version;) - &tcl-size;:
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225 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/tcltk/"/>
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226 |
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227 | Texinfo (&texinfo-version;) - &texinfo-size;:
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228 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/texinfo/"/>
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229 |
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230 | Util-linux (&util-linux-version;) - &util-linux-size;:
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231 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/util-linux/"/>
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232 |
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233 | Vim (&vim-version;) - &vim-size;:
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234 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/vim/"/>
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235 |
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236 | Zlib (&zlib-version;) - &zlib-size;:
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237 | <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/zlib/"/>
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238 |
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239 | Total size of these packages: &all-size-mb;
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240 | </literallayout>
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241 |
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242 | <note><para>File (&file-version;) may not be available by the time you read
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243 | this. The master download location is known to remove old versions when new
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244 | ones are released. Please refer to the corresponding section in
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245 | <xref linkend="appendixa"/> for an alternate download location.</para></note>
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246 |
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247 | </sect1>
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248 |
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249 |
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250 | <sect1 id="ch04-patches">
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251 | <title>Needed patches</title>
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252 | <?dbhtml filename="patches.html" dir="chapter04"?>
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253 |
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254 | <para>Besides all those packages, you'll also need several patches. These
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255 | correct tiny mistakes in the packages that should be fixed by the maintainer,
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256 | or just make some small modifications to bend things our way. You'll need the
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257 | following:</para>
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258 |
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259 | <literallayout>
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260 | Bash Patch - &bash-patch-size;:
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261 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&bash-patch;"/>
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262 |
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263 | Bison Attribute Patch - &bison-patch-size;:
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264 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&bison-patch;"/>
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265 |
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266 | Coreutils Hostname Patch - &coreutils-hostname-patch-size;:
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267 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&coreutils-hostname-patch;"/>
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268 |
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269 | Coreutils Uname Patch - &coreutils-uname-patch-size;:
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270 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&coreutils-uname-patch;"/>
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271 |
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272 | Ed Mkstemp Patch - &ed-patch-size;:
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273 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&ed-patch;"/>
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274 |
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275 | Expect Spawn Patch - &expect-patch-size;:
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276 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&expect-patch;"/>
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277 |
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278 | Gawk Libexecdir Patch - &gawk-patch-size;:
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279 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&gawk-patch;"/>
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280 |
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281 | GCC No-Fixincludes Patch - &gcc-nofixincludes-patch-size;:
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282 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-nofixincludes-patch;"/>
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283 |
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284 | GCC Specs Patch - &gcc-specs-patch-size;:
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285 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-specs-patch;"/>
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286 |
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287 | GCC Suppress-Libiberty Patch - &gcc-suppress-libiberty-patch-size;:
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288 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-suppress-libiberty-patch;"/>
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289 |
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290 | GCC-2 Patch - &gcc-2953-patch-size;:
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291 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-2953-patch;"/>
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292 |
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293 | GCC-2 No-Fixincludes Patch - &gcc-2953-no-fixinc-patch-size;:
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294 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-2953-no-fixinc-patch;"/>
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295 |
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296 | GCC-2 Return-Type Patch - &gcc-2953-returntype-fix-patch-size;:
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297 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&gcc-2953-returntype-fix-patch;"/>
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298 |
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299 | Glibc Sscanf Patch - &glibc-sscanf-patch-size;:
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300 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&glibc-sscanf-patch;"/>
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301 |
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302 | Grub Gcc33 Patch - &grub-patch-size;:
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303 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&grub-patch;"/>
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304 |
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305 | Kbd More-Programs Patch - &kbd-patch-size;:
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306 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&kbd-patch;"/>
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307 |
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308 | Man 80-Columns Patch - &man-80cols-patch-size;:
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309 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&man-80cols-patch;"/>
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310 |
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311 | Man Manpath Patch - &man-manpath-patch-size;:
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312 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&man-manpath-patch;"/>
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313 |
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314 | Man Pager Patch - &man-pager-patch-size;:
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315 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&man-pager-patch;"/>
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316 |
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317 | Ncurses Etip Patch - &ncurses-etip-patch-size;:
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318 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&ncurses-etip-patch;"/>
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319 |
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320 | Ncurses Vsscanf Patch - &ncurses-vsscanf-patch-size;:
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321 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&ncurses-vsscanf-patch;"/>
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322 |
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323 | Net-tools Mii-Tool-Gcc33 Patch - &net-tools-mii-patch-size;:
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324 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&net-tools-mii-patch;"/>
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325 |
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326 | Perl Libc Patch - &perl-libc-patch-size;:
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327 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&perl-libc-patch;"/>
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328 |
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329 | Shadow Newgrp Patch - &shadow-patch-size;:
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330 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&shadow-patch;"/>
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331 |
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332 | Zlib Vsnprintf Patch - &zlib-patch-size;:
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333 | <ulink url="&patches-root;&zlib-patch;"/>
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334 | </literallayout>
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335 |
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336 | <para>In addition to the above required patches, there exist a number of
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337 | optional ones created by the LFS community. Most of these solve slight
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338 | problems, or enable some functionality that's not enabled by default. Feel
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339 | free to examine the patches database, located at
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340 | <ulink url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/"/>, and pick any
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341 | additional patches you wish to use.</para>
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342 |
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343 | </sect1>
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344 |
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345 | </chapter>
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346 |
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