| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-tools-creatingminlayout">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="creatingminlayout.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <title>Creating a Limited Directory Layout in the LFS Filesystem</title>
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| 12 |
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| 13 | <para>In this section, we begin populating the LFS filesystem with the
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| 14 | pieces that will constitute the final Linux system. The first step is to
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| 15 | create a limited directory hierarchy, so that the programs compiled in <xref
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| 16 | linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> (as well as glibc and libstdc++ in <xref
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| 17 | linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>) can be installed in their final
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| 18 | location. We do this so those temporary programs will be overwritten when
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| 19 | the final versions are built in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.</para>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <para>Create the required directory layout by issuing the following commands as
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| 22 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:</para>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <screen><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{etc,var} $LFS/usr/{bin,lib,sbin}
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| 25 |
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| 26 | for i in bin lib sbin; do
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| 27 | ln -sv usr/$i $LFS/$i
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| 28 | done
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| 29 |
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| 30 | case $(uname -m) in
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| 31 | x86_64) mkdir -pv $LFS/lib64 ;;
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| 32 | esac</userinput></screen>
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| 33 |
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| 34 | <para>Programs in <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> will be compiled
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| 35 | with a cross-compiler (more details can be found in section <xref
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| 36 | linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes"/>). This cross-compiler will be installed
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| 37 | in a special directory, to separate it from the other programs. Still acting as
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| 38 | &root;, create that directory with this command:</para>
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| 39 |
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| 40 | <screen><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/tools</userinput></screen>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | <note>
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| 43 | <para>
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| 44 | The LFS editors have deliberately decided not to use a
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| 45 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib64</filename> directory. Several
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| 46 | steps are taken to be sure the toolchain will not use it. If for any
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| 47 | reason this directory appears (either because you made an error in
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| 48 | following the instructions, or because you installed a binary package that
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| 49 | created it after finishing LFS), it may break your system.
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| 50 | You should always be sure this directory does not exist.
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| 51 | </para>
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| 52 | </note>
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| 53 |
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| 54 | </sect1>
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