source: chapter05/bash-exp.xml@ 53b5ccf

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1<sect2>
2<title>Command explanations</title>
3
4<para>
5<userinput>--enable-static-link:</userinput> This configure
6option causes Bash to be linked statically
7</para>
8
9<para>
10<userinput>--prefix=$LFS/usr:</userinput> This configure option installs
11all of Bash's files under the $LFS/usr directory, which becomes the /usr
12directory after the user chrooted into $LFS or when he rebooted
13the system into LFS.
14</para>
15
16<para>
17<userinput>--bindir=$LFS/bin:</userinput> This installs the executable
18files in $LFS/bin. We do this because we want bash to be in /bin, not in
19/usr/bin. One reason being: the /usr partition might be on a seperate
20partition which has to be mounted at some point. Before that partition is
21mounted a user needs and will want to have bash available (it will be hard to
22execute the boot scripts without a shell for instance).
23</para>
24
25<para>
26<userinput>--disable-nls:</userinput> This disables the build of NLS
27(National Language Support). It's only a waste of time for now as Bash
28will be reinstalled in the next chapter.
29</para>
30
31<para>
32<userinput>--with-curses:</userinput> This causes Bash to be linked
33against the curses library instead of the default termcap library which
34is becoming obsolete.
35</para>
36
37<para>
38<userinput>ln -s bash sh:</userinput> This command creates the sh
39symlink that points to bash. Most scripts run themselves via 'sh'
40(invoked by the #!/bin/sh as the first line in the scripts) which
41invokes a special bash mode. Bash will then behave (as closely as
42possible) as the original Bourne shell.
43</para>
44
45<para>
46The <userinput>&amp;&amp;</userinput>'s at the end of every line cause
47the next command only to be executed when the previous command exists
48with a return value of 0 indicating success. In case all of these
49commands are copy&amp;pasted
50on the shell is is important to be ensured that if
51./configure fails, make isn't being executed and likewise if make fails
52that make install isn't being executed, and so forth.
53</para>
54
55</sect2>
56
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