1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 | ]>
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7 |
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8 | <sect1 id="ch-tools-gcc-pass1" role="wrap" xreflabel="gcc-pass1">
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9 | <?dbhtml filename="gcc-pass1.html"?>
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10 |
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11 | <sect1info condition="script">
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12 | <productname>gcc-pass1</productname>
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13 | <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber>
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14 | <address>&gcc-url;</address>
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15 | </sect1info>
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16 |
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17 | <title>GCC-&gcc-version; - Pass 1</title>
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18 |
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19 | <indexterm zone="ch-tools-gcc-pass1">
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20 | <primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary>
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21 | <secondary>tools, pass 1</secondary>
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22 | </indexterm>
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23 |
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24 | <sect2 role="package">
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25 | <title/>
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26 |
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27 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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28 | href="../chapter08/gcc.xml"
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29 | xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
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30 |
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31 | <segmentedlist>
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32 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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33 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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34 |
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35 | <seglistitem>
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36 | <seg>&gcc-tmpp1-sbu;</seg>
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37 | <seg>&gcc-tmpp1-du;</seg>
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38 | </seglistitem>
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39 | </segmentedlist>
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40 |
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41 | </sect2>
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42 |
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43 | <sect2 role="installation">
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44 | <title>Installation of Cross GCC</title>
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45 |
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46 | <para>GCC requires the GMP, MPFR and MPC packages. As these packages may
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47 | not be included in your host distribution, they will be built with
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48 | GCC. Unpack each package into the GCC source directory and rename the
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49 | resulting directories so the GCC build procedures will automatically
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50 | use them:</para>
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51 |
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52 | <note><para>There are frequent misunderstandings about this chapter. The
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53 | procedures are the same as every other chapter, as explained earlier (<xref
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54 | linkend='buildinstr'/>). First, extract the gcc-&gcc-version; tarball from the sources
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55 | directory, and then change to the directory created. Only then should you
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56 | proceed with the instructions below.</para></note>
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57 |
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58 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../mpfr-&mpfr-version;.tar.xz
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59 | mv -v mpfr-&mpfr-version; mpfr
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60 | tar -xf ../gmp-&gmp-version;.tar.xz
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61 | mv -v gmp-&gmp-version; gmp
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62 | tar -xf ../mpc-&mpc-version;.tar.gz
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63 | mv -v mpc-&mpc-version; mpc</userinput></screen>
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64 |
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65 | <para arch="default">On x86_64 hosts, set the default directory name for
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66 | 64-bit libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:</para>
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67 |
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68 | <screen arch="default"><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
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69 | x86_64)
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70 | sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
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71 | -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
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72 | ;;
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73 | esac</userinput></screen>
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74 |
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75 | <para arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all">Change the default directory name for
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76 | libraries:</para>
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77 |
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78 | <screen arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all"><userinput remap="pre">sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
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79 | -e '/m32=/s/m32=.*/m32=..\/lib32$(call if_multiarch,:i386-linux-gnu)/' \
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80 | -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
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81 | </userinput></screen>
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82 |
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83 | <para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC
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84 | in a dedicated build directory:</para>
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85 |
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86 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
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87 | cd build</userinput></screen>
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88 |
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89 | <para>Prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
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90 |
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91 | <screen arch="default"><userinput remap="configure">../configure \
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92 | --target=$LFS_TGT \
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93 | --prefix=$LFS/tools \
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94 | --with-glibc-version=&glibc-version; \
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95 | --with-sysroot=$LFS \
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96 | --with-newlib \
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97 | --without-headers \
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98 | --enable-default-pie \
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99 | --enable-default-ssp \
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100 | --disable-nls \
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101 | --disable-shared \
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102 | --disable-multilib \
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103 | --disable-threads \
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104 | --disable-libatomic \
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105 | --disable-libgomp \
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106 | --disable-libquadmath \
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107 | --disable-libssp \
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108 | --disable-libvtv \
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109 | --disable-libstdcxx \
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110 | --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput></screen>
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111 | <screen arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all"><userinput remap="configure"
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112 | arch="ml_32">mlist=m64,m32</userinput><userinput remap="configure"
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113 | arch="ml_x32">mlist=m64,mx32</userinput><userinput remap="configure"
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114 | arch="ml_all">mlist=m64,m32,mx32</userinput>
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115 | <userinput remap="configure">../configure \
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116 | --target=$LFS_TGT \
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117 | --prefix=$LFS/tools \
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118 | --with-glibc-version=&glibc-version; \
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119 | --with-sysroot=$LFS \
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120 | --with-newlib \
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121 | --without-headers \
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122 | --enable-default-pie \
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123 | --enable-default-ssp \
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124 | --enable-initfini-array \
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125 | --disable-nls \
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126 | --disable-shared \
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127 | --enable-multilib --with-multilib-list=$mlist \
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128 | --disable-decimal-float \
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129 | --disable-threads \
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130 | --disable-libatomic \
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131 | --disable-libgomp \
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132 | --disable-libquadmath \
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133 | --disable-libssp \
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134 | --disable-libvtv \
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135 | --disable-libstdcxx \
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136 | --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput></screen>
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137 |
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138 | <variablelist>
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139 | <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
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140 |
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141 | <varlistentry>
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142 | <term><parameter>--with-glibc-version=&glibc-version;</parameter></term>
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143 | <listitem>
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144 | <para>This option specifies the version of Glibc which will be
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145 | used on the target. It is not relevant to the libc of the host
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146 | distro because everything compiled by pass1 GCC will run in the
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147 | chroot environment, which is isolated from libc of the host
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148 | distro.</para>
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149 | </listitem>
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150 | </varlistentry>
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151 |
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152 | <varlistentry>
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153 | <term><parameter>--with-newlib</parameter></term>
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154 | <listitem>
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155 | <para>Since a working C library is not yet available, this ensures
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156 | that the inhibit_libc constant is defined when building libgcc. This prevents
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157 | the compiling of any code that requires libc support.</para>
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158 | </listitem>
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159 | </varlistentry>
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160 |
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161 | <varlistentry>
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162 | <term><parameter>--without-headers</parameter></term>
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163 | <listitem>
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164 | <para>When creating a complete cross-compiler, GCC requires
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165 | standard headers compatible with the target system. For our
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166 | purposes these headers will not be needed. This switch prevents
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167 | GCC from looking for them.</para>
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168 | </listitem>
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169 | </varlistentry>
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170 |
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171 | <varlistentry>
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172 | <term><parameter>--enable-default-pie and
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173 | --enable-default-ssp</parameter></term>
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174 | <listitem>
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175 | <para>Those switches allow GCC to compile programs with
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176 | some hardening security features (more information on those in
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177 | the <xref linkend="pie-ssp-info"/> in chapter 8) by default. They
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178 | are not strictly needed at this stage, since the compiler will
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179 | only produce temporary executables. But it is cleaner to have the
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180 | temporary packages be as close as possible to the final ones.
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181 | </para>
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182 | </listitem>
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183 | </varlistentry>
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184 |
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185 | <varlistentry>
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186 | <term><parameter>--disable-shared</parameter></term>
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187 | <listitem>
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188 | <para>This switch forces GCC to link its internal libraries
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189 | statically. We need this because the shared libraries require Glibc,
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190 | which is not yet installed on the target system.</para>
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191 | </listitem>
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192 | </varlistentry>
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193 |
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194 | <varlistentry arch="default">
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195 | <term><parameter>--disable-multilib</parameter></term>
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196 | <listitem>
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197 | <para>On x86_64, LFS does not support a multilib configuration.
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198 | This switch is harmless for x86.</para>
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199 | </listitem>
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200 | </varlistentry>
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201 | <varlistentry arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all">
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202 | <term><parameter>--enable-multilib --with-multilib-list=...</parameter></term>
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203 | <listitem>
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204 | <para>LFS canbe used to support multilib. Which they are is
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205 | specified in the multilib list.</para>
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206 | </listitem>
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207 | </varlistentry>
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208 |
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209 | <varlistentry>
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210 | <term><parameter>--disable-threads,
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211 | --disable-libatomic, --disable-libgomp,
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212 | --disable-libquadmath, --disable-libssp, --disable-libvtv,
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213 | --disable-libstdcxx</parameter></term>
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214 | <listitem>
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215 | <para>These switches disable support for
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216 | threading, libatomic, libgomp, libquadmath, libssp,
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217 | libvtv, and the C++ standard library respectively. These features
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218 | may fail to compile when building a cross-compiler and are not
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219 | necessary for the task of cross-compiling the temporary libc.</para>
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220 | </listitem>
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221 | </varlistentry>
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222 |
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223 | <varlistentry>
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224 | <term><parameter>--enable-languages=c,c++</parameter></term>
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225 | <listitem>
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226 | <para>This option ensures that only the C and C++ compilers are built.
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227 | These are the only languages needed now.</para>
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228 | </listitem>
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229 | </varlistentry>
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230 |
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231 | </variablelist>
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232 |
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233 | <para>Compile GCC by running:</para>
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234 |
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235 | <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
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236 |
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237 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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238 |
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239 | <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
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240 |
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241 | <para>This build of GCC has installed a couple of internal system
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242 | headers. Normally one of them, <filename>limits.h</filename>, would in turn
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243 | include the corresponding system <filename>limits.h</filename> header, in
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244 | this case, <filename>$LFS/usr/include/limits.h</filename>. However, at the
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245 | time of this build of GCC <filename>$LFS/usr/include/limits.h</filename>
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246 | does not exist, so the internal header that has just been installed is a
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247 | partial, self-contained file and does not include the extended features of
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248 | the system header. This is adequate for building Glibc, but the full
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249 | internal header will be needed later. Create a full version of the internal
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250 | header using a command that is identical to what the GCC build system does
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251 | in normal circumstances:</para>
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252 |
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253 | <note>
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254 | <para>The command below shows an example of nested command substitution
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255 | using two methods: backquotes and a <literal>$()</literal> construct.
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256 | It could be rewritten using the same method for both substitutions,
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257 | but is shown this way to demonstrate how they can be mixed. Generally
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258 | the <literal>$()</literal> method is preferred.</para>
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259 | </note>
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260 |
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261 | <screen><userinput remap="install">cd ..
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262 | cat gcc/limitx.h gcc/glimits.h gcc/limity.h > \
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263 | `dirname $($LFS_TGT-gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/include/limits.h</userinput></screen>
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264 | </sect2>
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265 |
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266 | <sect2 role="content">
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267 | <title/>
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268 |
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269 | <para>Details on this package are located in
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270 | <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/></para>
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271 |
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272 | </sect2>
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273 |
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274 | </sect1>
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