[673b0d8] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[b06ca36] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[673b0d8] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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[1f7ca93] | 7 |
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[9652249] | 8 | <sect1 id="ch-tools-glibc" role="wrap">
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[1f7ca93] | 9 | <?dbhtml filename="glibc.html"?>
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| 10 |
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[e747759] | 11 | <sect1info condition="script">
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| 12 | <productname>glibc</productname>
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| 13 | <productnumber>&glibc-version;</productnumber>
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| 14 | <address>&glibc-url;</address>
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| 15 | </sect1info>
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| 16 |
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[1f7ca93] | 17 | <title>Glibc-&glibc-version;</title>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <indexterm zone="ch-tools-glibc">
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| 20 | <primary sortas="a-Glibc">Glibc</primary>
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| 21 | <secondary>tools</secondary>
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| 22 | </indexterm>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 25 | <title/>
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[bc82645e] | 26 |
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[d9441360] | 27 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[6dfcfecc] | 28 | href="../chapter08/glibc.xml"
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[1f7ca93] | 29 | xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
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[81fd230] | 30 |
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[1f7ca93] | 31 | <segmentedlist>
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| 32 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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| 33 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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[673b0d8] | 34 |
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[1f7ca93] | 35 | <seglistitem>
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[6dfcfecc] | 36 | <seg>&glibc-tmp-sbu;</seg>
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| 37 | <seg>&glibc-tmp-du;</seg>
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[1f7ca93] | 38 | </seglistitem>
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| 39 | </segmentedlist>
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[673b0d8] | 40 |
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[1f7ca93] | 41 | </sect2>
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[73aedd1d] | 42 |
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[1f7ca93] | 43 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 44 | <title>Installation of Glibc</title>
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[6fc168b] | 45 |
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[ceebda5] | 46 | <para>First, create a symbolic link for LSB compliance. Additionally,
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[6dfcfecc] | 47 | for x86_64, create a compatibility symbolic link required for proper
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| 48 | operation of the dynamic library loader:</para>
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| 49 |
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| 50 | <screen arch="default"><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
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| 51 | i?86) ln -sfv ld-linux.so.2 $LFS/lib/ld-lsb.so.3
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| 52 | ;;
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| 53 | x86_64) ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 $LFS/lib64
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| 54 | ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 $LFS/lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3
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| 55 | ;;
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| 56 | esac</userinput></screen>
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| 57 | <!-- no ld-linux.so.2 here as multilib is based on x86_64, not on i686 -->
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| 58 | <screen arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all"><userinput remap="pre">ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 $LFS/lib64
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| 59 | ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 $LFS/lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3</userinput></screen>
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| 60 |
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| 61 | <para>Some of the Glibc programs use the non-FHS compliant
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| 62 | <filename class="directory">/var/db</filename> directory to store their
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| 63 | runtime data. Apply the following patch to make such programs store their
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| 64 | runtime data in the FHS-compliant locations:</para>
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| 65 |
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| 66 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-&glibc-version;-fhs-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 67 |
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[f1dd547] | 68 | <para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc
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| 69 | in a dedicated build directory:</para>
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[9bda40d] | 70 |
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[f1dd547] | 71 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
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| 72 | cd build</userinput></screen>
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[f1c177f] | 73 |
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[4eee9cc] | 74 | <para>Ensure that the <command>ldconfig</command> and <command>sln</command>
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| 75 | utilites are installed into
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| 76 | <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>:</para>
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| 77 |
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| 78 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">echo "rootsbindir=/usr/sbin" > configparms</userinput></screen>
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| 79 |
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[1f7ca93] | 80 | <para>Next, prepare Glibc for compilation:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 81 |
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[9c31d62] | 82 | <screen arch="default"><userinput remap="configure">../configure \
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[6dfcfecc] | 83 | --prefix=/usr \
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[63df8c7] | 84 | --host=$LFS_TGT \
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| 85 | --build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \
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[c10c983] | 86 | --enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \
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[6dfcfecc] | 87 | --with-headers=$LFS/usr/include \
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[d4b5218] | 88 | libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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[9c31d62] | 89 | <screen arch="ml_32,ml_x32,ml_all"><userinput remap="configure">../configure \
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[6dfcfecc] | 90 | --prefix=/usr \
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[9c31d62] | 91 | --host=$LFS_TGT \
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| 92 | --build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \
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| 93 | --enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \
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[6dfcfecc] | 94 | --with-headers=$LFS/usr/include \
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[9c31d62] | 95 | --enable-multi-arch \
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[d4b5218] | 96 | libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 97 |
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[1f7ca93] | 98 | <variablelist>
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| 99 | <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
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| 100 |
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[4e82d47] | 101 | <varlistentry>
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[418b038] | 102 | <term><parameter>--host=$LFS_TGT, --build=$(../scripts/config.guess)</parameter></term>
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[4e82d47] | 103 | <listitem>
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| 104 | <para>The combined effect of these switches is that Glibc's build system
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[6dfcfecc] | 105 | configures itself to be cross-compiled, using the cross-linker and
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| 106 | cross-compiler in <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename>.</para>
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[4e82d47] | 107 | </listitem>
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| 108 | </varlistentry>
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[1118b17] | 109 |
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[1f7ca93] | 110 | <varlistentry>
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[70cd9f32] | 111 | <term><parameter>--enable-kernel=&min-kernel;</parameter></term>
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[1f7ca93] | 112 | <listitem>
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| 113 | <para>This tells Glibc to compile the library with support
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[70cd9f32] | 114 | for &min-kernel; and later Linux kernels. Workarounds for older
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[3532721] | 115 | kernels are not enabled.</para>
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[1f7ca93] | 116 | </listitem>
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| 117 | </varlistentry>
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[1118b17] | 118 |
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[1f7ca93] | 119 | <varlistentry>
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[6dfcfecc] | 120 | <term><parameter>--with-headers=$LFS/usr/include</parameter></term>
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[1f7ca93] | 121 | <listitem>
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[6dfcfecc] | 122 | <para>This tells Glibc to compile itself against the headers
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| 123 | recently installed to the $LFS/usr/include directory, so that
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| 124 | it knows exactly what features the kernel has and can optimize
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| 125 | itself accordingly.</para>
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[4e82d47] | 126 | </listitem>
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| 127 | </varlistentry>
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[6dfcfecc] | 128 |
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[4e82d47] | 129 | <varlistentry>
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[d7a9421] | 130 | <term><parameter>libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib</parameter></term>
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[4e82d47] | 131 | <listitem>
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[d7a9421] | 132 | <para>This ensures that the library is installed in /usr/lib instead
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[6dfcfecc] | 133 | of the default /lib64 on 64 bit machines.</para>
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[1f7ca93] | 134 | </listitem>
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| 135 | </varlistentry>
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| 136 |
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| 137 | </variablelist>
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| 138 |
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| 139 | <para>During this stage the following warning might appear:</para>
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| 140 |
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| 141 | <blockquote>
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| 142 | <screen><computeroutput>configure: WARNING:
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| 143 | *** These auxiliary programs are missing or
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[81fd230] | 144 | *** incompatible versions: msgfmt
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| 145 | *** some features will be disabled.
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[1f7ca93] | 146 | *** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.</computeroutput></screen>
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| 147 | </blockquote>
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[81fd230] | 148 |
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[1f7ca93] | 149 | <para>The missing or incompatible <command>msgfmt</command> program is
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[5f7456b] | 150 | generally harmless. This <command>msgfmt</command> program is part of the
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| 151 | Gettext package which the host distribution should provide.</para>
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[81fd230] | 152 |
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[7b1923d] | 153 | <note><para>There have been reports that this package may fail when
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| 154 | building as a "parallel make". If this occurs, rerun the make command
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| 155 | with a "-j1" option.</para></note>
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| 156 |
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[1f7ca93] | 157 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 158 |
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[0445a3d] | 159 | <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 160 |
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[1f7ca93] | 161 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 162 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 163 | <warning><para>If <envar>LFS</envar> is not properly set, and despite the
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[38de42d] | 164 | recommendations, you are building as
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| 165 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, the next command will
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| 166 | install the newly built glibc to your host system, which most likely
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| 167 | will render it unusable. So double check that the environment is
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| 168 | correctly set, before running the following command.</para></warning>
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[6dfcfecc] | 169 |
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| 170 | <screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
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| 171 |
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| 172 | <variablelist>
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| 173 | <title>The meaning of the <command>make install</command> option:</title>
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| 174 |
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| 175 | <varlistentry>
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| 176 | <term><parameter>DESTDIR=$LFS</parameter></term>
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| 177 | <listitem>
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| 178 | <para>The <envar>DESTDIR</envar> make variable is used by almost all
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| 179 | packages to define the location where the package should be
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| 180 | installed. If it is not set, it defaults to the root (<filename
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| 181 | class="directory">/</filename>) directory. Here we specify that
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| 182 | the package be installed in <filename class="directory">$LFS
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| 183 | </filename>, which will become the root after <xref linkend=
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| 184 | "ch-tools-chroot"/>.</para>
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| 185 | </listitem>
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| 186 | </varlistentry>
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[73aedd1d] | 187 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 188 | </variablelist>
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| 189 |
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[0ebda11] | 190 | <para>Fix hardcoded path to the executable loader in
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| 191 | <command>ldd</command> script:</para>
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| 192 |
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| 193 | <screen><userinput remap="install">sed '/RTLDLIST=/s@/usr@@g' -i $LFS/usr/bin/ldd</userinput></screen>
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| 194 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 195 | <caution>
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| 196 | <para>At this point, it is imperative to stop and ensure that the basic
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| 197 | functions (compiling and linking) of the new toolchain are working as
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| 198 | expected. To perform a sanity check, run the following commands:</para>
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[1a3e6a3] | 199 |
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[3d56263] | 200 | <screen><userinput>echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.c
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[1a3e6a3] | 201 | $LFS_TGT-gcc dummy.c
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[6dfcfecc] | 202 | readelf -l a.out | grep '/ld-linux'</userinput></screen>
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[1a3e6a3] | 203 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 204 | <para>If everything is working correctly, there should be no errors,
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| 205 | and the output of the last command will be of the form:</para>
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[1a3e6a3] | 206 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 207 | <screen><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput></screen>
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[1a3e6a3] | 208 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 209 | <para arch="default">Note that for 32-bit machines, the interpreter name will be
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| 210 | <filename>/lib/ld-linux.so.2</filename>.</para>
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[1a3e6a3] | 211 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 212 | <para>If the output is not shown as above or there was no output at all,
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| 213 | then something is wrong. Investigate and retrace the steps to find out
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| 214 | where the problem is and correct it. This issue must be resolved before
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| 215 | continuing on.</para>
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[1a3e6a3] | 216 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 217 | <para>Once all is well, clean up the test files:</para>
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[1a3e6a3] | 218 |
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| 219 | <screen><userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out</userinput></screen>
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| 220 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 221 | </caution>
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[1a3e6a3] | 222 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 223 | <note><para>Building packages in the next chapter will serve as an
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| 224 | additional check that the toolchain has been built properly. If some
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| 225 | package, especially binutils-pass2 or gcc-pass2, fails to build, it is
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| 226 | an indication that something has gone wrong with the
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| 227 | previous Binutils, GCC, or Glibc installations.</para></note>
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[1a3e6a3] | 228 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 229 | <para>Now that our cross-toolchain is complete, finalize the installation
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| 230 | of the limits.h header. For doing so, run a utility provided by the GCC
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| 231 | developers:</para>
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[bc82645e] | 232 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 233 | <screen><userinput>$LFS/tools/libexec/gcc/$LFS_TGT/&gcc-version;/install-tools/mkheaders</userinput></screen>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 234 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 235 | </sect2>
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[e2ccc32] | 236 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 237 | <!-- - - - - - - - - - -->
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| 238 | <!-- Multilib - 32bit -->
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| 239 | <!-- - - - - - - - - - -->
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| 240 | <sect2 arch="ml_32,ml_all">
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| 241 | <title>Building Glibc - 32bit</title>
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| 242 |
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| 243 | <para>Now recompile for m32. The extracted source can be
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[0ebda11] | 244 | reused but needs to be cleaned before installing the m32
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[6dfcfecc] | 245 | version of Glibc.</para>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <para>Clear the build directory and remove artefacts from
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| 248 | previous build:</para>
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| 249 |
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| 250 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">make clean
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| 251 | find .. -name "*.a" -delete</userinput></screen>
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| 252 |
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| 253 | <para>Configure Glibc for m32 with the following commands:</para>
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| 254 |
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| 255 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="$LFS_TGT-gcc -m32" \
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| 256 | CXX="$LFS_TGT-g++ -m32" \
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| 257 | ../configure \
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| 258 | --prefix=/usr \
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| 259 | --host=$LFS_TGT32 \
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| 260 | --build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \
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| 261 | --enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \
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| 262 | --with-headers=$LFS/usr/include \
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| 263 | --enable-multi-arch \
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[0ebda11] | 264 | --libdir=/usr/lib32 \
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| 265 | --libexecdir=/usr/lib32 \
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[d4b5218] | 266 | libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib32</userinput></screen>
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[e2ccc32] | 267 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 268 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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[e2ccc32] | 269 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 270 | <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
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[e2ccc32] | 271 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 272 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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[e2ccc32] | 273 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 274 | <screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
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[0ebda11] | 275 | cp -a DESTDIR/usr/lib32 $LFS/usr/
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[6dfcfecc] | 276 | install -vm644 DESTDIR/usr/include/gnu/{lib-names,stubs}-32.h \
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| 277 | $LFS/usr/include/gnu/
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[0ebda11] | 278 | ln -svf ../lib32/ld-linux.so.2 $LFS/lib/ld-linux.so.2</userinput></screen>
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| 279 |
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[b3f1ebb3] | 280 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 281 | <caution>
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| 282 | <para>At this point, it is imperative to stop and ensure that the basic
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| 283 | functions (compiling and linking) of the new toolchain are working as
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| 284 | expected. To perform a sanity check, run the following commands:</para>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 285 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 286 | <screen><userinput>echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.c
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| 287 | $LFS_TGT-gcc -m32 dummy.c
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| 288 | readelf -l a.out | grep '/ld-linux'</userinput></screen>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 289 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 290 | <para>If everything is working correctly, there should be no errors,
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| 291 | and the output of the last command will be of the form:</para>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 292 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 293 | <screen><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux.so.2]</computeroutput></screen>
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[e2ccc32] | 294 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 295 | <para>If the output is not shown as above or there was no output at all,
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| 296 | then something is wrong. Investigate and retrace the steps to find out
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| 297 | where the problem is and correct it. This issue must be resolved before
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| 298 | continuing on.</para>
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[e2ccc32] | 299 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 300 | <para>Once all is well, clean up the test files:</para>
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[e2ccc32] | 301 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 302 | <screen><userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out</userinput></screen>
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[e2ccc32] | 303 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 304 | </caution>
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[e2ccc32] | 305 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 306 | </sect2><!-- m32 -->
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[b3f1ebb3] | 307 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 308 | <!-- - - - - - - - - - -->
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| 309 | <!-- Multilib - x32bit -->
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| 310 | <!-- - - - - - - - - - -->
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| 311 |
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| 312 | <sect2 arch="ml_x32,ml_all">
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| 313 | <title>Building Glibc - x32bit</title>
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| 314 |
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| 315 | <para>Now recompile for mx32. The extracted source can be
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[0ebda11] | 316 | reused but needs to be cleaned before installing the mx32
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[6dfcfecc] | 317 | version of Glibc.</para>
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| 318 |
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| 319 | <para>Clear the build directory and remove artefacts from
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| 320 | previous build:</para>
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| 321 |
|
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| 322 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">make clean
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| 323 | find .. -name "*.a" -delete</userinput></screen>
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| 324 |
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| 325 | <para>Configure Glibc for mx32 with the following commands:</para>
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| 326 |
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| 327 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">CC="$LFS_TGT-gcc -mx32" \
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| 328 | CXX="$LFS_TGT-g++ -mx32" \
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| 329 | ../configure \
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| 330 | --prefix=/usr \
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| 331 | --host=$LFS_TGTX32 \
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| 332 | --build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \
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| 333 | --enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \
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| 334 | --with-headers=$LFS/usr/include \
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| 335 | --enable-multi-arch \
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[0ebda11] | 336 | --libdir=/usr/libx32 \
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| 337 | --libexecdir=/usr/libx32 \
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[d4b5218] | 338 | libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/libx32</userinput></screen>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 339 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 340 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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| 341 |
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| 342 | <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 343 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 344 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 345 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 346 | <screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR install
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[0ebda11] | 347 | cp -a DESTDIR/usr/libx32 $LFS/usr/
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[6dfcfecc] | 348 | install -vm644 DESTDIR/usr/include/gnu/{lib-names,stubs}-x32.h \
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| 349 | $LFS/usr/include/gnu/
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[0ebda11] | 350 | ln -svf ../libx32/ld-linux-x32.so.2 $LFS/lib/ld-linux-x32.so.2</userinput></screen>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 351 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 352 | <caution>
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| 353 | <para>At this point, it is imperative to stop and ensure that the basic
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| 354 | functions (compiling and linking) of the new toolchain are working as
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| 355 | expected. To perform a sanity check, run the following commands:</para>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 356 |
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| 357 | <screen><userinput>echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.c
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| 358 | $LFS_TGT-gcc -mx32 dummy.c
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[6dfcfecc] | 359 | readelf -l a.out | grep '/ld-linux-x32'</userinput></screen>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 360 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 361 | <para>If everything is working correctly, there should be no errors,
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| 362 | and the output of the last command will be of the form:</para>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 363 |
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[d7e0db5] | 364 | <screen><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /libx32/ld-linux-x32.so.2]</computeroutput></screen>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 365 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 366 | <para>If the output is not shown as above or there was no output at all,
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| 367 | then something is wrong. Investigate and retrace the steps to find out
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| 368 | where the problem is and correct it. This issue must be resolved before
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| 369 | continuing on.</para>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 370 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 371 | <para>Once all is well, clean up the test files:</para>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 372 |
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| 373 | <screen><userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out</userinput></screen>
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| 374 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 375 | </caution>
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| 376 |
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| 377 | </sect2><!-- mx32 -->
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| 378 |
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[1f7ca93] | 379 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 380 | <title/>
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[81fd230] | 381 |
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[1f7ca93] | 382 | <para>Details on this package are located in
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| 383 | <xref linkend="contents-glibc" role="."/></para>
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| 384 |
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| 385 | </sect2>
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[81fd230] | 386 |
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[1f7ca93] | 387 | </sect1>
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