10.0
10.0-rc1
10.1
10.1-rc1
11.0
11.0-rc1
11.0-rc2
11.0-rc3
11.1
11.1-rc1
11.2
11.2-rc1
11.3
11.3-rc1
12.0
12.0-rc1
12.1
12.1-rc1
12.2
12.2-rc1
6.0
6.1
6.1.1
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5-systemd
7.6
7.6-systemd
7.7
7.7-systemd
7.8
7.8-systemd
7.9
7.9-systemd
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
9.0
9.1
arm
bdubbs/gcc13
ml-11.0
multilib
renodr/libudev-from-systemd
s6-init
trunk
v3_0
v3_1
v3_2
v3_3
v4_0
v4_1
v5_0
v5_1
v5_1_1
xry111/arm64
xry111/arm64-12.0
xry111/clfs-ng
xry111/lfs-next
xry111/loongarch
xry111/loongarch-12.0
xry111/loongarch-12.1
xry111/loongarch-12.2
xry111/mips64el
xry111/pip3
xry111/rust-wip-20221008
xry111/update-glibc
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1 | <sect1 id="ch05-pwdgroup">
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2 | <title>Creating passwd and group files</title>
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3 |
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4 | <para>
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5 | In order for the user and group root to be recognized and to be able to login,
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6 | there needs to be an entry in the /etc/passwd and /etc/group file. Besides the
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7 | group root a couple of other groups are recommended and needed by
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8 | packages. The groups with their GID's below aren't part of any standard.
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9 | The LSB only recommends besides a group root a group bin to be present
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10 | with GID 1. Other group names and GID's can be chosen by the user. Well
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11 | written packages don't depend on GID numbers but just use the group
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12 | name, since it doesn't matter all that much what GID a group has. Since there
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13 | aren't any standards for groups I won't follow any conventions used by
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14 | Debian, RedHat and others. The groups added here are the groups the
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15 | MAKEDEV script (the script that creates the device files in the /dev
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16 | directory) mentions.
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17 | </para>
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18 |
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19 | <para>
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20 | Create a new file <filename>$LFS/etc/passwd</filename> by running the
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21 | following command:
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22 | </para>
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23 |
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24 | <blockquote><literallayout>
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25 | <userinput>echo "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash" >
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26 | $LFS/etc/passwd</userinput>
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27 | </literallayout></blockquote>
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28 |
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29 | <para>
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30 | Create a new file <filename>$LFS/etc/group</filename> by running the
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31 | following:
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32 | </para>
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33 |
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34 | <literallayout>
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35 | <userinput>cat > $LFS/etc/group << "EOF"</userinput>
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36 | root:x:0:
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37 | bin:x:1:
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38 | sys:x:2:
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39 | kmem:x:3:
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40 | tty:x:4:
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41 | tape:x:5:
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42 | daemon:x:6:
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43 | floppy:x:7:
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44 | disk:x:8:
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45 | lp:x:9:
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46 | dialout:x:10:
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47 | audio:x:11:
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48 | <userinput>EOF</userinput>
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49 | </literallayout>
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50 |
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51 | </sect1>
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52 |
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