1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
---|
2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
---|
3 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
---|
4 | %general-entities;
|
---|
5 | ]>
|
---|
6 | <sect1 id="ch-system-bash" role="wrap">
|
---|
7 | <title>Bash-&bash-version;</title>
|
---|
8 | <?dbhtml filename="bash.html"?>
|
---|
9 |
|
---|
10 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash"><primary sortas="a-Bash">Bash</primary></indexterm>
|
---|
11 |
|
---|
12 | <sect2 role="package"><title/>
|
---|
13 | <para>The Bash package contains the Bourne-Again SHell.</para>
|
---|
14 |
|
---|
15 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
16 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
---|
17 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
---|
18 | <seglistitem><seg>1.2 SBU</seg><seg>24.6 MB</seg></seglistitem>
|
---|
19 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
20 |
|
---|
21 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
22 | <segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
---|
23 | <seglistitem><seg>Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk,
|
---|
24 | GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, and Sed.</seg></seglistitem>
|
---|
25 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
26 | </sect2>
|
---|
27 |
|
---|
28 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
---|
29 | <title>Installation of Bash</title>
|
---|
30 |
|
---|
31 | <para>If you downloaded the Bash documentation tarball and wish to install HTML
|
---|
32 | documentation, issue the following commands:</para>
|
---|
33 |
|
---|
34 | <screen><userinput>tar -xvf ../bash-doc-&bash-doc-version;.tar.gz &&
|
---|
35 | sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-&bash-version;|" \
|
---|
36 | Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
|
---|
37 |
|
---|
38 | <para>Prepare Bash for compilation:</para>
|
---|
39 |
|
---|
40 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \
|
---|
41 | --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline</userinput></screen>
|
---|
42 |
|
---|
43 | <para>The meaning of the configure options:</para>
|
---|
44 |
|
---|
45 | <variablelist>
|
---|
46 | <varlistentry>
|
---|
47 | <term><parameter>--with-installed-readline</parameter></term>
|
---|
48 | <listitem><para>This option tells Bash to use the
|
---|
49 | <filename class="libraryfile">readline</filename> library that is already installed
|
---|
50 | on the system rather than using its own readline version.</para></listitem>
|
---|
51 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
52 | </variablelist>
|
---|
53 |
|
---|
54 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
|
---|
55 |
|
---|
56 | <screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
---|
57 |
|
---|
58 | <para>To test the results, issue:
|
---|
59 | <userinput>make tests</userinput>.</para>
|
---|
60 |
|
---|
61 | <para>Install the package:</para>
|
---|
62 |
|
---|
63 | <screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
---|
64 |
|
---|
65 | <para>Run the newly compiled <command>bash</command> program (replacing the one that is
|
---|
66 | currently being executed):</para>
|
---|
67 |
|
---|
68 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>exec /bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
|
---|
69 |
|
---|
70 | <note><para>The parameters used make the <command>bash</command>
|
---|
71 | process an interactive login shell and continue to disable hashing so
|
---|
72 | that new programs are found as they become available.</para></note>
|
---|
73 |
|
---|
74 | </sect2>
|
---|
75 |
|
---|
76 |
|
---|
77 | <sect2 id="contents-bash" role="content"><title>Contents of Bash</title>
|
---|
78 |
|
---|
79 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
80 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
---|
81 | <seglistitem><seg>bash, bashbug, and sh (link to bash)</seg></seglistitem>
|
---|
82 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
83 |
|
---|
84 | <variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
85 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
86 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
87 |
|
---|
88 | <varlistentry id="bash">
|
---|
89 | <term><command>bash</command></term>
|
---|
90 | <listitem>
|
---|
91 | <para>A widely-used command interpreter; it performs many types of
|
---|
92 | expansions and substitutions on a given command line before executing
|
---|
93 | it, thus making this interpreter a powerful tool</para>
|
---|
94 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bash"><primary sortas="b-bash">bash</primary></indexterm>
|
---|
95 | </listitem>
|
---|
96 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
97 |
|
---|
98 | <varlistentry id="bashbug">
|
---|
99 | <term><command>bashbug</command></term>
|
---|
100 | <listitem>
|
---|
101 | <para>A shell script to help the user compose and mail standard formatted bug
|
---|
102 | reports concerning <command>bash</command></para>
|
---|
103 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bashbug"><primary sortas="b-bashbug">bashbug</primary></indexterm>
|
---|
104 | </listitem>
|
---|
105 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
106 |
|
---|
107 | <varlistentry id="sh">
|
---|
108 | <term><command>sh</command></term>
|
---|
109 | <listitem>
|
---|
110 | <para>A symlink to the <command>bash</command> program; when invoked
|
---|
111 | as <command>sh</command>, <command>bash</command> tries to mimic the
|
---|
112 | startup behavior of historical versions of <command>sh</command> as
|
---|
113 | closely as possible, while conforming to the POSIX standard as well</para>
|
---|
114 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash sh"><primary sortas="b-sh">sh</primary></indexterm>
|
---|
115 | </listitem>
|
---|
116 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
117 | </variablelist>
|
---|
118 |
|
---|
119 | </sect2>
|
---|
120 |
|
---|
121 | </sect1>
|
---|
122 |
|
---|