[673b0d8] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[b06ca36] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[673b0d8] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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[6a82dd9] | 7 |
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[81fd230] | 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-gcc" role="wrap">
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[6a82dd9] | 9 | <?dbhtml filename="gcc.html"?>
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| 10 |
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[e747759] | 11 | <sect1info condition="script">
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| 12 | <productname>gcc</productname>
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| 13 | <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber>
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| 14 | <address>&gcc-url;</address>
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| 15 | </sect1info>
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| 16 |
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[6a82dd9] | 17 | <title>GCC-&gcc-version;</title>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc">
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| 20 | <primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary>
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| 21 | </indexterm>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 24 | <title/>
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[6370fa6] | 25 |
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[6a82dd9] | 26 | <para>The GCC package contains the GNU compiler collection, which includes
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| 27 | the C and C++ compilers.</para>
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[673b0d8] | 28 |
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[6a82dd9] | 29 | <segmentedlist>
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| 30 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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| 31 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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[5888299] | 32 |
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[6a82dd9] | 33 | <seglistitem>
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[e4a5635] | 34 | <seg>&gcc-ch6-sbu;</seg>
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| 35 | <seg>&gcc-ch6-du;</seg>
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[6a82dd9] | 36 | </seglistitem>
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| 37 | </segmentedlist>
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[3554fa3a] | 38 |
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[6a82dd9] | 39 | </sect2>
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| 40 |
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| 41 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 42 | <title>Installation of GCC</title>
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[12836f5] | 43 |
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[ed3be61] | 44 | <para>If building on x86_64, change the default directory name for 64-bit
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[be3d9f3] | 45 | libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:</para>
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| 46 |
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| 47 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
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| 48 | x86_64)
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| 49 | sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
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| 50 | -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
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| 51 | ;;
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| 52 | esac</userinput></screen>
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| 53 |
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[0967c90] | 54 | <para>Remove the symlink created earlier as the final gcc includes will be
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| 55 | installed here:</para>
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| 56 |
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| 57 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">rm -f /usr/lib/gcc</userinput></screen>
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| 58 |
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[f1dd547] | 59 | <para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC in a dedicated build directory:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 60 |
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[f1dd547] | 61 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
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| 62 | cd build</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 63 |
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[6a82dd9] | 64 | <para>Prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 65 |
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[f1dd547] | 66 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">SED=sed \
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| 67 | ../configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 68 | --enable-languages=c,c++ \
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| 69 | --disable-multilib \
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| 70 | --disable-bootstrap \
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[d4407c7] | 71 | --disable-libmpx \
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[f1dd547] | 72 | --with-system-zlib</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 73 |
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[1cdaff9] | 74 | <para>Note that for other languages, there are some prerequisites that
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[93756f6] | 75 | are not yet available. See the
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[0ee07e5] | 76 | <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gcc.html">BLFS Book</ulink>
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[93756f6] | 77 | for instructions on how to build all of GCC's supported languages.</para>
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[182d5d3] | 78 |
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[ae4d45a] | 79 | <variablelist>
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[0cba512d] | 80 | <title>The meaning of the new configure parameters:</title>
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[cde2ae7] | 81 |
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[ff0f063] | 82 | <varlistentry>
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[cde2ae7] | 83 | <term><envar>SED=sed</envar></term>
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[ff0f063] | 84 | <listitem>
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[cde2ae7] | 85 | <para>Setting this environment variable prevents a hard-coded
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| 86 | path to /tools/bin/sed.</para>
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[ff0f063] | 87 | </listitem>
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| 88 | </varlistentry>
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[cde2ae7] | 89 |
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[d4407c7] | 90 | <varlistentry>
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| 91 | <term><parameter>--disable-libmpx</parameter></term>
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| 92 | <listitem>
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| 93 | <para>This switch tells GCC to not build mpx (Memory Protection
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| 94 | Extensions) that can cause problems on some processors. It has
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| 95 | been removed from the next version of gcc.</para>
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| 96 | </listitem>
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| 97 | </varlistentry>
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| 98 |
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[ae4d45a] | 99 | <varlistentry>
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| 100 | <term><parameter>--with-system-zlib</parameter></term>
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| 101 | <listitem>
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| 102 | <para>This switch tells GCC to link to the system installed copy of
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[8dac2e2] | 103 | the Zlib library, rather than its own internal copy.</para>
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[ae4d45a] | 104 | </listitem>
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| 105 | </varlistentry>
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| 106 | </variablelist>
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| 107 |
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[6a82dd9] | 108 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 109 |
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[0445a3d] | 110 | <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 111 |
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[6a82dd9] | 112 | <important>
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| 113 | <para>In this section, the test suite for GCC is considered
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| 114 | critical. Do not skip it under any circumstance.</para>
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| 115 | </important>
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[81fd230] | 116 |
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[4e48f56e] | 117 | <para>One set of tests in the GCC test suite is known to exhaust the stack,
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| 118 | so increase the stack size prior to running the tests:</para>
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| 119 |
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[2efa44a] | 120 | <screen><userinput remap="test">ulimit -s 32768</userinput></screen>
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[4e48f56e] | 121 |
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[76db8d6] | 122 | <para>Remove one test known to cause a problem:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 123 |
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[76db8d6] | 124 | <screen><userinput remap="test">rm ../gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/pr83239.C</userinput></screen>
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| 125 |
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| 126 | <para>Test the results as a non-privileged user, but do not stop at errors:</para>
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| 127 |
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| 128 | <screen><userinput remap="test">chown -Rv nobody .
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| 129 | su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make -k check"</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 130 |
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[9278974d] | 131 | <para>To receive a summary of the test suite results, run:</para>
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| 132 |
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[f1dd547] | 133 | <screen><userinput remap="test">../contrib/test_summary</userinput></screen>
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[9278974d] | 134 |
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| 135 | <para>For only the summaries, pipe the output through
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| 136 | <userinput>grep -A7 Summ</userinput>.</para>
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| 137 |
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| 138 | <para>Results can be compared with those located at <ulink
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[98e7ac4] | 139 | url="&test-results;"/> and
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[b30de8f] | 140 | <ulink url="https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-testresults/"/>.</para>
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[9278974d] | 141 |
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[7433c5d] | 142 | <para>Six tests related to get_time are known to fail. These are
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| 143 | apparantly related to the en_HK locale.</para>
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| 144 |
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[9278974d] | 145 | <para>A few unexpected failures cannot always be avoided. The GCC developers
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[0238d49] | 146 | are usually aware of these issues, but have not resolved them yet.
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[9278974d] | 147 | Unless the test results are vastly different from those at the above URL,
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| 148 | it is safe to continue.</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 149 |
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[e3e989a] | 150 | <note><para>
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| 151 | On some combinations of kernel configuration and AMD processors
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| 152 | there may be more than 1100 failures in the gcc.target/i386/mpx
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| 153 | tests (which are designed to test the MPX option on recent
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| 154 | Intel processors). These can safely be ignored on AMD
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[1c8cc71] | 155 | processors. These tests will also fail on Intel processors if MPX support
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| 156 | is not enabled in the kernel even though it is present on the CPU.
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[e3e989a] | 157 | </para></note>
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| 158 |
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[6a82dd9] | 159 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 160 |
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[0445a3d] | 161 | <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 162 |
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[60b23a6f] | 163 | <para>Create a symlink required by the <ulink
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[b30de8f] | 164 | url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/FHS_3.0/fhs/ch03s09.html">FHS</ulink>
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[60b23a6f] | 165 | for "historical" reasons.</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 166 |
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[0445a3d] | 167 | <screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 168 |
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[6a82dd9] | 169 | <para>Many packages use the name <command>cc</command> to call the C
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| 170 | compiler. To satisfy those packages, create a symlink:</para>
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[1ba726f] | 171 |
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[0445a3d] | 172 | <screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen>
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[1ba726f] | 173 |
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[6206f72] | 174 | <para>Add a compatibility symlink to enable building programs with
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| 175 | Link Time Optimization (LTO):</para>
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| 176 |
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[aa9bb6c] | 177 | <screen><userinput remap="install">install -v -dm755 /usr/lib/bfd-plugins
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[040ecb6] | 178 | ln -sfv ../../libexec/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/&gcc-version;/liblto_plugin.so \
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| 179 | /usr/lib/bfd-plugins/</userinput></screen>
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[6206f72] | 180 |
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[09f1daf] | 181 | <para>Now that our final toolchain is in place, it is important to again ensure
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| 182 | that compiling and linking will work as expected. We do this by performing
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| 183 | the same sanity checks as we did earlier in the chapter:</para>
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| 184 |
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[d9441360] | 185 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 186 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 187 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='a'])"/>
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| 188 |
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[d9441360] | 189 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 190 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 191 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='b'])"/>
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| 192 |
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[d9441360] | 193 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 194 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 195 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='c'])"/>
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| 196 |
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[d9441360] | 197 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 198 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 199 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='d'])"/>
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| 200 |
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[d9441360] | 201 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 202 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 203 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='e'])"/>
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| 204 |
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[d9441360] | 205 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 206 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 207 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='f'])"/>
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| 208 |
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[98e7ac4] | 209 | <screen><computeroutput>/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/../../../../lib/crt1.o succeeded
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| 210 | /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/../../../../lib/crti.o succeeded
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| 211 | /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/../../../../lib/crtn.o succeeded</computeroutput></screen>
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[09f1daf] | 212 |
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[6e88633] | 213 | <para>Depending on your machine architecture, the above may differ slightly,
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| 214 | the difference usually being the name of the directory
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[be3d9f3] | 215 | after <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/gcc</filename>. The important
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| 216 | thing to look for here is that <command>gcc</command> has found all three
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[5f7456b] | 217 | <filename>crt*.o</filename> files under the
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| 218 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> directory.</para>
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[6e88633] | 219 |
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[d9441360] | 220 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 221 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 222 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='g'])"/>
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| 223 |
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[041c8f67] | 224 | <screen><userinput>grep -B4 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log</userinput></screen>
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[e9a652b] | 225 |
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[d9441360] | 226 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 227 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 228 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='h'])"/>
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| 229 |
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[e9a652b] | 230 | <screen><computeroutput>#include <...> search starts here:
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[98e7ac4] | 231 | /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/include
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[c528e3a] | 232 | /usr/local/include
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[98e7ac4] | 233 | /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/include-fixed
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[e9a652b] | 234 | /usr/include</computeroutput></screen>
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| 235 |
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[6e88633] | 236 | <para>Again, note that the directory named after your target triplet may be
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| 237 | different than the above, depending on your architecture.</para>
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| 238 |
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[0d84af1] | 239 | <!-- This appears to be obsolete
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| 240 |
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[3f39abf3] | 241 | <note><para>As of version 4.3.0, GCC now unconditionally installs the
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| 242 | <filename>limits.h</filename> file into the private
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[041c8f67] | 243 | <filename class="directory">include-fixed</filename> directory, and that
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[3f39abf3] | 244 | directory is required to be in place.</para></note>
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[0d84af1] | 245 | -->
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[3f39abf3] | 246 |
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[d9441360] | 247 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 248 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 249 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='i'])"/>
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| 250 |
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[d9441360] | 251 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 252 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 253 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='j'])"/>
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| 254 |
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[d9441360] | 255 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 256 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 257 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='k'])"/>
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| 258 |
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[98e7ac4] | 259 | <screen><computeroutput>SEARCH_DIR("/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/lib64")
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| 260 | SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib64")
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| 261 | SEARCH_DIR("/lib64")
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| 262 | SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib64")
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| 263 | SEARCH_DIR("/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/lib")
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[e9a652b] | 264 | SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib")
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| 265 | SEARCH_DIR("/lib")
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[6e88633] | 266 | SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib");</computeroutput></screen>
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| 267 |
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[98e7ac4] | 268 | <para>A 32-bit system may see a few different directories. For example, here
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| 269 | is the output from an i686 machine:</para>
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[6e88633] | 270 |
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[98e7ac4] | 271 | <screen><computeroutput>SEARCH_DIR("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib32")
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| 272 | SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib32")
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| 273 | SEARCH_DIR("/lib32")
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| 274 | SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib32")
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| 275 | SEARCH_DIR("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib")
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[6e88633] | 276 | SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib")
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| 277 | SEARCH_DIR("/lib")
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[e9a652b] | 278 | SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib");</computeroutput></screen>
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| 279 |
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[d9441360] | 280 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 281 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 282 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l'])"/>
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| 283 |
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[d9441360] | 284 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 285 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 286 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='m'])"/>
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| 287 |
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[d9441360] | 288 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 289 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 290 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='n'])"/>
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| 291 |
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[d9441360] | 292 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 293 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 294 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='o'])"/>
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| 295 |
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[d9441360] | 296 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 297 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 298 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='p'])"/>
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| 299 |
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[d9441360] | 300 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 301 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 302 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='q'])"/>
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| 303 |
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[d9441360] | 304 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 305 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 306 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='r'])"/>
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| 307 |
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[d9441360] | 308 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 309 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 310 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='s'])"/>
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| 311 |
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[d9441360] | 312 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 313 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[09f1daf] | 314 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='t'])"/>
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[6a82dd9] | 315 |
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[d9441360] | 316 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 317 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[e9a652b] | 318 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='u'])"/>
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| 319 |
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[d9441360] | 320 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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[1a3e6a3] | 321 | href="adjusting.xml"
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[e9a652b] | 322 | xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='v'])"/>
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| 323 |
|
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[970a126] | 324 | <para>Finally, move a misplaced file:</para>
|
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[39ec01c] | 325 |
|
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[970a126] | 326 | <screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -pv /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib
|
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| 327 | mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
|
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[39ec01c] | 328 |
|
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[6a82dd9] | 329 | </sect2>
|
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| 330 |
|
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| 331 | <sect2 id="contents-gcc" role="content">
|
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| 332 | <title>Contents of GCC</title>
|
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| 333 |
|
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| 334 | <segmentedlist>
|
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| 335 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
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| 336 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
|
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[fe05b08] | 337 | <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
|
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[6a82dd9] | 338 |
|
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| 339 | <seglistitem>
|
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[2ca8941] | 340 | <seg>c++, cc (link to gcc), cpp, g++, gcc,
|
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[b5b97081] | 341 | gcc-ar, gcc-nm, gcc-ranlib, and gcov</seg>
|
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[e0901b3] | 342 |
|
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[b5b97081] | 343 | <seg>libasan.{a,so}, libatomic.{a,so}, libgcc.a, libgcc_eh.a,
|
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[b755562] | 344 | libgcc_s.so, libgcov.a, libgomp.{a,so}, libiberty.a, libitm.{a,so},
|
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[8a8177f9] | 345 | liblto_plugin.so,
|
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[3119ddc] | 346 | libquadmath.{a,so}, libssp.{a,so},
|
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[7bb9fda] | 347 | libssp_nonshared.a, libstdc++.{a,so}, libsupc++.a, and libtsan.{a,so}</seg>
|
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[2ca8941] | 348 |
|
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[7bb9fda] | 349 | <seg>/usr/include/c++, /usr/lib/gcc, /usr/libexec/gcc, and
|
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[4e8a532] | 350 | /usr/share/gcc-&gcc-version;</seg>
|
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[6a82dd9] | 351 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 352 | </segmentedlist>
|
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| 353 |
|
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| 354 | <variablelist>
|
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| 355 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
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| 356 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
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| 357 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
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| 358 |
|
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[75128571] | 359 | <varlistentry id="c">
|
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| 360 | <term><command>c++</command></term>
|
---|
| 361 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 362 | <para>The C++ compiler</para>
|
---|
| 363 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc c">
|
---|
| 364 | <primary sortas="b-c++">c++</primary>
|
---|
| 365 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 366 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 367 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 368 |
|
---|
[6a82dd9] | 369 | <varlistentry id="cc">
|
---|
| 370 | <term><command>cc</command></term>
|
---|
| 371 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 372 | <para>The C compiler</para>
|
---|
| 373 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc cc">
|
---|
| 374 | <primary sortas="b-cc">cc</primary>
|
---|
| 375 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 376 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 377 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 378 |
|
---|
| 379 | <varlistentry id="cpp">
|
---|
| 380 | <term><command>cpp</command></term>
|
---|
| 381 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 382 | <para>The C preprocessor; it is used by the compiler to expand the
|
---|
| 383 | #include, #define, and similar statements in the source files</para>
|
---|
| 384 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc cpp">
|
---|
| 385 | <primary sortas="b-cpp">cpp</primary>
|
---|
| 386 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 387 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 388 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 389 |
|
---|
| 390 | <varlistentry id="g">
|
---|
| 391 | <term><command>g++</command></term>
|
---|
| 392 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 393 | <para>The C++ compiler</para>
|
---|
| 394 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc g">
|
---|
| 395 | <primary sortas="b-g++">g++</primary>
|
---|
| 396 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 397 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 398 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 399 |
|
---|
| 400 | <varlistentry id="gcc">
|
---|
| 401 | <term><command>gcc</command></term>
|
---|
| 402 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 403 | <para>The C compiler</para>
|
---|
| 404 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc gcc">
|
---|
| 405 | <primary sortas="b-gcc">gcc</primary>
|
---|
| 406 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 407 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 408 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 409 |
|
---|
[e0901b3] | 410 | <varlistentry id="gcc-ar">
|
---|
| 411 | <term><command>gcc-ar</command></term>
|
---|
| 412 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 413 | <para>A wrapper around <command>ar</command> that adds a
|
---|
[afba93b] | 414 | plugin to the command line. This program is only used
|
---|
[edbeeb5] | 415 | to add "link time optimization" and is not useful with the
|
---|
[afba93b] | 416 | default build options</para>
|
---|
[e0901b3] | 417 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc gcc-ar">
|
---|
| 418 | <primary sortas="b-gcc-ar">gc-ar</primary>
|
---|
| 419 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 420 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 421 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 422 |
|
---|
| 423 | <varlistentry id="gcc-nm">
|
---|
| 424 | <term><command>gcc-nm</command></term>
|
---|
| 425 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 426 | <para>A wrapper around <command>nm</command> that adds a
|
---|
[afba93b] | 427 | plugin to the command line. This program is only used
|
---|
[a885478] | 428 | to add "link time optimization" and is not useful with the
|
---|
[afba93b] | 429 | default build options</para>
|
---|
[e0901b3] | 430 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc gcc-nm">
|
---|
| 431 | <primary sortas="b-gcc-nm">gc-nm</primary>
|
---|
| 432 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 433 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 434 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 435 |
|
---|
| 436 | <varlistentry id="gcc-ranlib">
|
---|
| 437 | <term><command>gcc-ranlib</command></term>
|
---|
| 438 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 439 | <para>A wrapper around <command>ranlib</command> that adds a
|
---|
[afba93b] | 440 | plugin to the command line. This program is only used
|
---|
[a885478] | 441 | to add "link time optimization" and is not useful with the
|
---|
[afba93b] | 442 | default build options</para>
|
---|
[e0901b3] | 443 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc gcc-ranlib">
|
---|
| 444 | <primary sortas="b-gcc-ranlib">gc-ranlib</primary>
|
---|
| 445 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 446 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 447 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[6a82dd9] | 448 |
|
---|
| 449 | <varlistentry id="gcov">
|
---|
| 450 | <term><command>gcov</command></term>
|
---|
| 451 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 452 | <para>A coverage testing tool; it is used to analyze programs to
|
---|
| 453 | determine where optimizations will have the most effect</para>
|
---|
| 454 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc gcov">
|
---|
| 455 | <primary sortas="b-gcov">gcov</primary>
|
---|
| 456 | </indexterm>
|
---|
[4783efe] | 457 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 458 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 459 |
|
---|
| 460 | <varlistentry id="libasan">
|
---|
| 461 | <term><command>libasan</command></term>
|
---|
| 462 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 463 | <para>The Address Sanitizer runtime library</para>
|
---|
| 464 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libasan">
|
---|
| 465 | <primary sortas="b-libasan">libasan</primary>
|
---|
| 466 | </indexterm>
|
---|
[6a82dd9] | 467 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 468 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 469 |
|
---|
| 470 | <varlistentry id="libgcc">
|
---|
| 471 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgcc</filename></term>
|
---|
| 472 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 473 | <para>Contains run-time support for <command>gcc</command></para>
|
---|
| 474 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libgcc">
|
---|
[afba93b] | 475 | <primary sortas="c-libgcc">libgcc</primary>
|
---|
[6a82dd9] | 476 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 477 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 478 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 479 |
|
---|
[90aae6b] | 480 | <varlistentry id="libgcov">
|
---|
| 481 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgcov</filename></term>
|
---|
| 482 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 483 | <para>This library is linked in to a program when GCC is instructed
|
---|
| 484 | to enable profiling</para>
|
---|
| 485 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libgcov">
|
---|
| 486 | <primary sortas="c-libgcov">libgcov</primary>
|
---|
| 487 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 488 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 489 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 490 |
|
---|
| 491 | <varlistentry id="libgomp">
|
---|
| 492 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgomp</filename></term>
|
---|
| 493 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 494 | <para>GNU implementation of the OpenMP API for multi-platform
|
---|
| 495 | shared-memory parallel programming in C/C++ and Fortran</para>
|
---|
| 496 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libgomp">
|
---|
| 497 | <primary sortas="c-libgomp">libgomp</primary>
|
---|
| 498 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 499 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 500 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 501 |
|
---|
[b755562] | 502 | <varlistentry id="libiberty">
|
---|
| 503 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libiberty</filename></term>
|
---|
| 504 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 505 | <para>Contains routines used by various GNU programs, including
|
---|
| 506 | <command>getopt</command>, <command>obstack</command>,
|
---|
| 507 | <command>strerror</command>, <command>strtol</command>, and
|
---|
| 508 | <command>strtoul</command></para>
|
---|
| 509 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libiberty">
|
---|
| 510 | <primary sortas="c-libiberty">libiberty</primary>
|
---|
| 511 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 512 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 513 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 514 |
|
---|
[3119ddc] | 515 | <varlistentry id="liblto_plugin">
|
---|
| 516 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">liblto_plugin</filename></term>
|
---|
| 517 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 518 | <para>GCC's Link Time Optimization (LTO) plugin allows GCC to perform
|
---|
[afba93b] | 519 | optimizations across compilation units</para>
|
---|
[3119ddc] | 520 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc liblto_plugin">
|
---|
[afba93b] | 521 | <primary sortas="c-liblto_plugin">liblto_plugin</primary>
|
---|
[3119ddc] | 522 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 523 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 524 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[7bb9fda] | 525 |
|
---|
[3119ddc] | 526 | <varlistentry id="libquadmath">
|
---|
| 527 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libquadmath</filename></term>
|
---|
| 528 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 529 | <para>GCC Quad Precision Math Library API</para>
|
---|
| 530 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libquadmath">
|
---|
[afba93b] | 531 | <primary sortas="c-libquadmath">libquadmath</primary>
|
---|
[3119ddc] | 532 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 533 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 534 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 535 |
|
---|
[2791a8e] | 536 | <varlistentry id="libssp">
|
---|
| 537 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libssp</filename></term>
|
---|
| 538 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 539 | <para>Contains routines supporting GCC's stack-smashing protection
|
---|
| 540 | functionality</para>
|
---|
| 541 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libssp">
|
---|
[afba93b] | 542 | <primary sortas="c-libssp">libssp</primary>
|
---|
[2791a8e] | 543 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 544 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 545 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 546 |
|
---|
[6a82dd9] | 547 | <varlistentry id="libstdc">
|
---|
| 548 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename></term>
|
---|
| 549 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 550 | <para>The standard C++ library</para>
|
---|
| 551 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libstdc">
|
---|
| 552 | <primary sortas="c-libstdc++">libstdc++</primary>
|
---|
| 553 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 554 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 555 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 556 |
|
---|
| 557 | <varlistentry id="libsupc">
|
---|
| 558 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libsupc++</filename></term>
|
---|
| 559 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 560 | <para>Provides supporting routines for the C++ programming
|
---|
| 561 | language</para>
|
---|
| 562 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libsupc">
|
---|
| 563 | <primary sortas="c-libsupc++">libsupc++</primary>
|
---|
| 564 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 565 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 566 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 567 |
|
---|
[f6b1d91] | 568 | <varlistentry id="libtsan">
|
---|
| 569 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libtsan</filename></term>
|
---|
| 570 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 571 | <para>The Thread Sanitizer runtime library</para>
|
---|
| 572 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libtsan">
|
---|
| 573 | <primary sortas="c-libtsan">libtsan</primary>
|
---|
| 574 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 575 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 576 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 577 |
|
---|
[6a82dd9] | 578 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 579 |
|
---|
| 580 | </sect2>
|
---|
[673b0d8] | 581 |
|
---|
| 582 | </sect1>
|
---|