1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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3 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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4 | %general-entities;
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5 | ]>
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6 | <sect1 id="ch-system-gettext" xreflabel="Gettext">
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7 | <title>Gettext-&gettext-version;</title>
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8 | <?dbhtml filename="gettext.html"?>
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9 |
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10 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext"><primary sortas="a-Gettext">Gettext</primary></indexterm>
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11 |
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12 | <para>The Gettext package contains utilities for internationalization and
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13 | localization. These allow programs to be compiled with Native Language Support
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14 | (NLS), enabling them to output messages in the user's native language.</para>
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15 |
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16 | <screen>&buildtime; 0.5 SBU
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17 | &diskspace; 55 MB</screen>
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18 |
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19 | <para>Gettext installation depends on: Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils,
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20 | Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed.</para>
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21 |
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22 |
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23 |
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24 | <sect2>
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25 | <title>Installation of Gettext</title>
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26 |
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27 | <para>Prepare Gettext for compilation:</para>
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28 |
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29 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
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30 |
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31 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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32 |
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33 | <screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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34 |
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35 | <para>To test the results, issue:
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36 | <userinput>make check</userinput>. This takes a very long time, around
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37 | 7 SBUs.</para>
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38 |
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39 | <para>Now install the package:</para>
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40 |
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41 | <screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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42 |
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43 | </sect2>
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44 |
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45 |
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46 | <sect2 id="contents-gettext"><title>Contents of Gettext</title>
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47 |
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48 | <para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: autopoint, config.charset,
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49 | config.rpath, envsubst, gettext, gettextize, hostname, msgattrib, msgcat,
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50 | msgcmp, msgcomm, msgconv, msgen, msgexec, msgfilter, msgfmt, msggrep, msginit,
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51 | msgmerge, msgunfmt, msguniq, ngettext, project-id, team-address, trigger,
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52 | urlget, user-email and xgettext</para>
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53 |
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54 | <para><emphasis>Installed libraries</emphasis>: libasprintf[a,so],
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55 | libgettextlib[a,so], libgettextpo[a,so] and libgettextsrc[a,so]</para>
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56 |
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57 | </sect2>
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58 |
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59 | <sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>
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60 |
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61 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext autopoint"><primary sortas="b-autopoint">autopoint</primary></indexterm>
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62 | <para id="autopoint"><command>autopoint</command> copies standard gettext infrastructure
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63 | files into a source package.</para>
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64 |
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65 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext config.charset"><primary sortas="b-config.charset">config.charset</primary></indexterm>
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66 | <para id="config.charset"><command>config.charset</command> outputs a system-dependent table of
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67 | character encoding aliases.</para>
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68 |
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69 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext config.rpath"><primary sortas="b-config.rpath">config.rpath</primary></indexterm>
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70 | <para id="config.rpath"><command>config.rpath</command> outputs a system-dependent set of
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71 | variables, describing how to set the runtime search path of shared libraries in an
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72 | executable.</para>
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73 |
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74 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext envsubst"><primary sortas="b-envsubst">envsubst</primary></indexterm>
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75 | <para id="envsubst"><command>envsubst</command> substitutes environment variables in shell
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76 | format strings.</para>
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77 |
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78 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettext"><primary sortas="b-gettext">gettext</primary></indexterm>
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79 | <para id="gettext"><command>gettext</command> translates a natural language message into
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80 | the user's language, by looking up the translation in a message catalog.</para>
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81 |
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82 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettextize"><primary sortas="b-gettextize">gettextize</primary></indexterm>
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83 | <para id="gettextize"><command>gettextize</command> copies all standard Gettext files into
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84 | the given top-level directory of a package, to begin inter-nationalizing it.</para>
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85 |
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86 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext hostname-gettext"><primary sortas="b-hostname-gettext">hostname</primary></indexterm>
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87 | <para id="hostname-gettext"><command>hostname</command> displays a network hostname in various
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88 | forms.</para>
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89 |
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90 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgattrib"><primary sortas="b-msgattrib">msgattrib</primary></indexterm>
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91 | <para id="msgattrib"><command>msgattrib</command> filters the messages of a translation
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92 | catalog according to their attributes and manipulates the attributes.</para>
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93 |
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94 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcat"><primary sortas="b-msgcat">msgcat</primary></indexterm>
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95 | <para id="msgcat"><command>msgcat</command> concatenates and merges the given
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96 | <filename>.po</filename> files.</para>
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97 |
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98 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcmp"><primary sortas="b-msgcmp">msgcmp</primary></indexterm>
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99 | <para id="msgcmp"><command>msgcmp</command> compares two <filename>.po</filename>
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100 | files to check that both contain the same set of msgid strings.</para>
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101 |
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102 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcomm"><primary sortas="b-msgcomm">msgcomm</primary></indexterm>
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103 | <para id="msgcomm"><command>msgcomm</command> finds the messages that are common to
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104 | to the given <filename>.po</filename> files.</para>
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105 |
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106 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgconv"><primary sortas="b-msgconv">msgconv</primary></indexterm>
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107 | <para id="msgconv"><command>msgconv</command> converts a translation catalog to a
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108 | different character encoding.</para>
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109 |
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110 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgen"><primary sortas="b-msgen">msgen</primary></indexterm>
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111 | <para id="msgen"><command>msgen</command> creates an English translation catalog.</para>
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112 |
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113 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgexec"><primary sortas="b-msgexec">msgexec</primary></indexterm>
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114 | <para id="msgexec"><command>msgexec</command> applies a command to all translations of a
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115 | translation catalog.</para>
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116 |
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117 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgfilter"><primary sortas="b-msgfilter">msgfilter</primary></indexterm>
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118 | <para id="msgfilter"><command>msgfilter</command> applies a filter to all translations of a
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119 | translation catalog.</para>
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120 |
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121 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgfmt"><primary sortas="b-msgfmt">msgfmt</primary></indexterm>
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122 | <para id="msgfmt"><command>msgfmt</command> generates a binary message catalog from
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123 | from a translation catalog.</para>
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124 |
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125 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msggrep"><primary sortas="b-msggrep">msggrep</primary></indexterm>
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126 | <para id="msggrep"><command>msggrep</command> extracts all messages of a translation
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127 | catalog that match a given pattern or belong to some given source files.</para>
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128 |
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129 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msginit"><primary sortas="b-msginit">msginit</primary></indexterm>
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130 | <para id="msginit"><command>msginit</command> creates a new <filename>.po</filename>
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131 | file, initializing the meta information with values from the user's
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132 | environment.</para>
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133 |
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134 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgmerge"><primary sortas="b-msgmerge">msgmerge</primary></indexterm>
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135 | <para id="msgmerge"><command>msgmerge</command> combines two raw translations into a
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136 | single file.</para>
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137 |
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138 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgunfmt"><primary sortas="b-msgunfmt">msgunfmt</primary></indexterm>
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139 | <para id="msgunfmt"><command>msgunfmt</command> decompiles a binary message catalog
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140 | into raw translation text.</para>
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141 |
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142 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msguniq"><primary sortas="b-msguniq">msguniq</primary></indexterm>
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143 | <para id="msguniq"><command>msguniq</command> unifies duplicate translations in a
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144 | translation catalog.</para>
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145 |
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146 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext ngettext"><primary sortas="b-ngettext">ngettext</primary></indexterm>
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147 | <para id="ngettext"><command>ngettext</command> displays native language translations of a
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148 | textual message whose grammatical form depends on a number.</para>
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149 |
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150 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext xgettext"><primary sortas="b-xgettext">xgettext</primary></indexterm>
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151 | <para id="xgettext"><command>xgettext</command> extracts the translatable message lines
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152 | from the given source files, to make the first translation template.</para>
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153 |
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154 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libasprintf"><primary sortas="c-libasprintf">libasprintf</primary></indexterm>
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155 | <para id="libasprintf"><command>libasprintf</command> defines the autosprintf class, which
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156 | makes C formatted output routines usable in C++ programs, for use with the
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157 | <string> strings and the <iostream> streams.</para>
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158 |
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159 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextlib"><primary sortas="c-libgettextlib">libgettextlib</primary></indexterm>
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160 | <para id="libgettextlib"><command>libgettextlib</command> is a private library containing
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161 | common routines used by the various gettext programs. They're not meant for
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162 | general use.</para>
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163 |
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164 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextpo"><primary sortas="c-libgettextpo">libgettextpo</primary></indexterm>
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165 | <para id="libgettextpo"><command>libgettextpo</command> is used to write specialized
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166 | programs that process PO files. This library is used when the standard
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167 | applications shipped with gettext won't suffice (such as msgcomm, msgcmp,
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168 | msgattrib and msgen).</para>
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169 |
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170 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextsrc"><primary sortas="c-libgettextsrc">libgettextsrc</primary></indexterm>
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171 | <para id="libgettextsrc"><command>libgettextsrc</command> is a private library containing
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172 | common routines used by the various gettext programs. They're not meant for
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173 | general use.</para>
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174 |
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175 | </sect2>
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176 |
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177 |
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178 |
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179 | </sect1>
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