1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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3 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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4 | %general-entities;
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5 | ]>
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6 | <sect1 id="ch-system-introduction">
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7 | <title>Introduction</title>
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8 | <?dbhtml filename="introduction.html"?>
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9 |
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10 | <para>In this chapter, we enter the building site and start
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11 | constructing the LFS system in earnest. That is, we chroot into the
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12 | temporary mini Linux system, make a few final preparations, and then
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13 | begin installing the packages.</para>
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14 |
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15 | <para>The installation of this software is straightforward. Although
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16 | in many cases the installation instructions could be made shorter and
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17 | more generic, we have opted to provide the full instructions for every
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18 | package to minimize the possibilities for mistakes. The key to
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19 | learning what makes a Linux system work is to know what each package
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20 | is used for and why the user (or the system) needs it. For every
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21 | installed package, a summary of its contents is given, followed by
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22 | concise descriptions of each program and library the package
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23 | installed.</para>
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24 |
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25 | <para>If using the compiler optimizations provided in this chapter,
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26 | please review the optimization hint at <ulink
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27 | url="&hints-root;optimization.txt"/>. Compiler optimizations can make
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28 | a program run slightly faster, but they may also cause compilation
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29 | difficulties and problems when running the program. If a package
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30 | refuses to compile when using optimization, try to compile it without
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31 | optimization and see if that fixes the problem. Even if the package
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32 | does compile when using optimization, there is the risk it may have
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33 | been compiled incorrectly because of the complex interactions between
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34 | the code and build tools. The small potential gains achieved in using
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35 | compiler optimizations are often outweighed by the risks. First-time
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36 | builders of LFS are encouraged to build without custom optimizations.
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37 | The subsequent system will still run very fast and be stable at the
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38 | same time.</para>
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39 |
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40 | <para>The order that packages are installed in this chapter needs to
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41 | be strictly followed to ensure that no program accidentally acquires a
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42 | path referring to <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>
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43 | hard-wired into it. For the same reason, do not compile packages in
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44 | parallel. Compiling in parallel may save time (especially on dual-CPU
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45 | machines), but it could result in a program containing a hard-wired
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46 | path to <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>, which will
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47 | cause the program to stop working when that directory is
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48 | removed.</para>
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49 |
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50 | <para>Before the installation instructions, each installation page
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51 | provides information about the package, including a concise
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52 | description of what it contains, approximately how long it will take
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53 | to build, how much disk space is required during this building
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54 | process, and any other packages needed to successfully build the
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55 | package. Following the installation instructions, there is a list of
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56 | programs and libraries (along with brief descriptions of these) that
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57 | the package installs.</para>
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58 |
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59 | <para>To keep track of which package installs particular files, a package
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60 | manager can be used. For a general overview of different styles of package
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61 | managers, please refer to <ulink
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62 | url="&blfs-root;view/svn/introduction/important.html"><phrase
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63 | condition="pdf">&blfs-root;view/svn/ introduction/important.html</phrase></ulink>.
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64 | For a package management method specifically geared towards LFS, we recommend <ulink
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65 | url="&hints-root;more_control_and_pkg_man.txt"/>.</para>
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66 |
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67 | <note><para>The remainder of this book is to be performed while logged in as
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68 | user <emphasis>root</emphasis> and no longer as user <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>.
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69 | Also, double check that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set.</para></note>
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70 |
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71 | </sect1>
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72 |
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