[a088964] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[b06ca36] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[a088964] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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[bdea25ce] | 7 |
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[81fd230] | 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-iproute2" role="wrap">
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[bdea25ce] | 9 | <?dbhtml filename="iproute2.html"?>
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| 10 |
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[e747759] | 11 | <sect1info condition="script">
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| 12 | <productname>iproute2</productname>
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| 13 | <productnumber>&iproute2-version;</productnumber>
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| 14 | <address>&iproute2-url;</address>
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| 15 | </sect1info>
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| 16 |
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[f0d59f2] | 17 | <title>IPRoute2-&iproute2-version;</title>
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[bdea25ce] | 18 |
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[a088964] | 19 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2">
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[89ed081] | 20 | <primary sortas="a-IPRoute2">IPRoute2</primary>
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[a088964] | 21 | </indexterm>
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[bdea25ce] | 22 |
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[a088964] | 23 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 24 | <title/>
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[bdea25ce] | 25 |
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| 26 | <para>The IPRoute2 package contains programs for basic and advanced IPV4-based
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| 27 | networking.</para>
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| 28 |
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[a088964] | 29 | <segmentedlist>
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| 30 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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| 31 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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[bdea25ce] | 32 |
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[a088964] | 33 | <seglistitem>
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[e4a5635] | 34 | <seg>&iproute2-ch6-sbu;</seg>
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| 35 | <seg>&iproute2-ch6-du;</seg>
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[a088964] | 36 | </seglistitem>
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| 37 | </segmentedlist>
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[bdea25ce] | 38 |
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[a088964] | 39 | </sect2>
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[bdea25ce] | 40 |
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[a088964] | 41 | <sect2 role="installation">
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[f0d59f2] | 42 | <title>Installation of IPRoute2</title>
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[a088964] | 43 |
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| 44 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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| 45 |
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[0445a3d] | 46 | <screen><userinput remap="make">make SBINDIR=/sbin</userinput></screen>
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[81fd230] | 47 |
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| 48 | <variablelist>
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[bdea25ce] | 49 | <title>The meaning of the make option:</title>
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| 50 |
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| 51 | <varlistentry>
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| 52 | <term><parameter>SBINDIR=/sbin</parameter></term>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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| 54 | <para>This ensures that the IPRoute2 binaries will install into
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| 55 | <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename>. This is the correct
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| 56 | location according to the FHS, because some of the IPRoute2 binaries
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| 57 | are used by the LFS-Bootscripts package.</para>
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| 58 | </listitem>
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| 59 | </varlistentry>
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| 60 |
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[81fd230] | 61 | </variablelist>
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| 62 |
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[0be3d41] | 63 | <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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| 64 |
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[81fd230] | 65 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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| 66 |
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[0445a3d] | 67 | <screen><userinput remap="install">make SBINDIR=/sbin install</userinput></screen>
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[bdea25ce] | 68 |
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| 69 | <para>The <command>arpd</command> binary links against the Berkeley DB
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| 70 | libraries that reside in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> and
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| 71 | uses a database in <filename>/var/lib/arpd/arpd.db</filename>. Thus,
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| 72 | according to the FHS, it must be in <filename
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| 73 | class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>. Move it there:</para>
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[fa21b3d] | 74 |
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[0445a3d] | 75 | <screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /sbin/arpd /usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
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[bdea25ce] | 76 |
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[a088964] | 77 | </sect2>
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| 78 |
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| 79 | <sect2 id="contents-iproute2" role="content">
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[f0d59f2] | 80 | <title>Contents of IPRoute2</title>
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[bdea25ce] | 81 |
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[81fd230] | 82 | <segmentedlist>
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| 83 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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[bdea25ce] | 84 |
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[81fd230] | 85 | <seglistitem>
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[2791a8e] | 86 | <seg>arpd, ctstat (link to lnstat), genl, ifcfg, ifstat, ip, lnstat,
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| 87 | nstat, routef, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (link to lnstat), ss,
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[bdea25ce] | 88 | and tc.</seg>
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[81fd230] | 89 | </seglistitem>
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| 90 | </segmentedlist>
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| 91 |
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[bdea25ce] | 92 | <variablelist>
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| 93 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 94 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 95 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 96 |
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[fa21b3d] | 97 | <varlistentry id="arpd">
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[bdea25ce] | 98 | <term><command>arpd</command></term>
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[fa21b3d] | 99 | <listitem>
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[bdea25ce] | 100 | <para>Userspace ARP daemon, useful in really large networks, where the
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| 101 | kernelspace ARP implementation is insufficient, or when setting up a
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| 102 | honeypot</para>
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[fa21b3d] | 103 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 arpd">
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| 104 | <primary sortas="b-arpd">arpd</primary>
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| 105 | </indexterm>
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| 106 | </listitem>
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| 107 | </varlistentry>
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| 108 |
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[46a500e] | 109 | <varlistentry id="ctstat">
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[bdea25ce] | 110 | <term><command>ctstat</command></term>
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[46a500e] | 111 | <listitem>
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[89ed081] | 112 | <para>Connection status utility</para>
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[46a500e] | 113 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ctstat">
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[005dc3f] | 114 | <primary sortas="b-ctstat">ctstat</primary>
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[46a500e] | 115 | </indexterm>
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| 116 | </listitem>
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| 117 | </varlistentry>
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| 118 |
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[2791a8e] | 119 | <varlistentry id="genl">
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| 120 | <term><command>genl</command></term>
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| 121 | <listitem>
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| 122 | <para></para>
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| 123 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 genl">
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| 124 | <primary sortas="b-genl">genl</primary>
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| 125 | </indexterm>
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| 126 | </listitem>
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| 127 | </varlistentry>
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| 128 |
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[46a500e] | 129 | <varlistentry id="ifcfg">
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[bdea25ce] | 130 | <term><command>ifcfg</command></term>
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[46a500e] | 131 | <listitem>
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[89ed081] | 132 | <para>A shell script wrapper for the <command>ip</command> command</para>
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[46a500e] | 133 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifcfg">
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| 134 | <primary sortas="b-ifcfg">ifcfg</primary>
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| 135 | </indexterm>
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| 136 | </listitem>
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| 137 | </varlistentry>
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[81fd230] | 138 |
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| 139 | <varlistentry id="ifstat">
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[bdea25ce] | 140 | <term><command>ifstat</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 141 | <listitem>
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[bdea25ce] | 142 | <para>Shows the interface statistics, including the amount of
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| 143 | transmitted and received packets by interface</para>
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[81fd230] | 144 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifstat">
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| 145 | <primary sortas="b-ifstat">ifstat</primary>
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| 146 | </indexterm>
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| 147 | </listitem>
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| 148 | </varlistentry>
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| 149 |
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| 150 | <varlistentry id="ip">
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[bdea25ce] | 151 | <term><command>ip</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 152 | <listitem>
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| 153 | <para>The main executable. It has several different functions:</para>
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| 154 |
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[0090db5] | 155 | <para><command>ip link <replaceable><device></replaceable></command>
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[bdea25ce] | 156 | allows users to look at the state of devices and to make changes</para>
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[81fd230] | 157 |
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| 158 | <para><command>ip addr</command> allows users to look at addresses and
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[bdea25ce] | 159 | their properties, add new addresses, and delete old ones</para>
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[81fd230] | 160 |
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[bdea25ce] | 161 | <para><command>ip neighbor</command> allows users to look at neighbor
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| 162 | bindings and their properties, add new neighbor entries, and delete
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| 163 | old ones</para>
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[81fd230] | 164 |
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| 165 | <para><command>ip rule</command> allows users to look at the routing
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[bdea25ce] | 166 | policies and change them</para>
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[81fd230] | 167 |
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| 168 | <para><command>ip route</command> allows users to look at the routing
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[bdea25ce] | 169 | table and change routing table rules</para>
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[81fd230] | 170 |
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| 171 | <para><command>ip tunnel</command> allows users to look at the IP
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[bdea25ce] | 172 | tunnels and their properties, and change them</para>
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[81fd230] | 173 |
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| 174 | <para><command>ip maddr</command> allows users to look at the multicast
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[bdea25ce] | 175 | addresses and their properties, and change them</para>
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[81fd230] | 176 |
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| 177 | <para><command>ip mroute</command> allows users to set, change, or
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[bdea25ce] | 178 | delete the multicast routing</para>
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[81fd230] | 179 |
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[bdea25ce] | 180 | <para><command>ip monitor</command> allows users to continously monitor
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| 181 | the state of devices, addresses and routes</para>
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[81fd230] | 182 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ip">
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| 183 | <primary sortas="b-ip">ip</primary>
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| 184 | </indexterm>
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| 185 | </listitem>
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| 186 | </varlistentry>
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| 187 |
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[46a500e] | 188 | <varlistentry id="lnstat">
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[bdea25ce] | 189 | <term><command>lnstat</command></term>
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[46a500e] | 190 | <listitem>
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| 191 | <para>Provides Linux network statistics. It is a generalized and more
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[bdea25ce] | 192 | feature-complete replacement for the old <command>rtstat</command>
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| 193 | program</para>
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[46a500e] | 194 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 lnstat">
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[005dc3f] | 195 | <primary sortas="b-lnstat">lnstat</primary>
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[46a500e] | 196 | </indexterm>
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| 197 | </listitem>
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| 198 | </varlistentry>
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| 199 |
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[81fd230] | 200 | <varlistentry id="nstat">
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[bdea25ce] | 201 | <term><command>nstat</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 202 | <listitem>
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[89ed081] | 203 | <para>Shows network statistics</para>
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[81fd230] | 204 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 nstat">
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| 205 | <primary sortas="b-nstat">nstat</primary>
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| 206 | </indexterm>
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| 207 | </listitem>
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| 208 | </varlistentry>
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| 209 |
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| 210 | <varlistentry id="routef">
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[bdea25ce] | 211 | <term><command>routef</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 212 | <listitem>
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[bdea25ce] | 213 | <para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for flushing
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| 214 | the routing tables</para>
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[81fd230] | 215 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routef">
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| 216 | <primary sortas="b-routef">routef</primary>
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| 217 | </indexterm>
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| 218 | </listitem>
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| 219 | </varlistentry>
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| 220 |
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| 221 | <varlistentry id="routel">
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[bdea25ce] | 222 | <term><command>routel</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 223 | <listitem>
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[bdea25ce] | 224 | <para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for listing
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| 225 | the routing tables</para>
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[81fd230] | 226 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routel">
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| 227 | <primary sortas="b-routel">routel</primary>
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| 228 | </indexterm>
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| 229 | </listitem>
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| 230 | </varlistentry>
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| 231 |
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[46a500e] | 232 | <varlistentry id="rtacct">
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[bdea25ce] | 233 | <term><command>rtacct</command></term>
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[46a500e] | 234 | <listitem>
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[bdea25ce] | 235 | <para>Displays the contents of
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| 236 | <filename>/proc/net/rt_acct</filename></para>
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[46a500e] | 237 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtacct">
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| 238 | <primary sortas="b-rtacct">rtacct</primary>
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| 239 | </indexterm>
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| 240 | </listitem>
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| 241 | </varlistentry>
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| 242 |
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[81fd230] | 243 | <varlistentry id="rtmon">
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[bdea25ce] | 244 | <term><command>rtmon</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 245 | <listitem>
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[89ed081] | 246 | <para>Route monitoring utility</para>
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[81fd230] | 247 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtmon">
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| 248 | <primary sortas="b-rtmon">rtmon</primary>
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| 249 | </indexterm>
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| 250 | </listitem>
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| 251 | </varlistentry>
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| 252 |
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[46a500e] | 253 | <varlistentry id="rtpr">
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[bdea25ce] | 254 | <term><command>rtpr</command></term>
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[46a500e] | 255 | <listitem>
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| 256 | <para>Converts the output of <command>ip -o</command> back into a
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[bdea25ce] | 257 | readable form</para>
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[46a500e] | 258 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtpr">
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| 259 | <primary sortas="b-rtpr">rtpr</primary>
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| 260 | </indexterm>
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| 261 | </listitem>
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| 262 | </varlistentry>
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| 263 |
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[81fd230] | 264 | <varlistentry id="rtstat">
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[bdea25ce] | 265 | <term><command>rtstat</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 266 | <listitem>
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[89ed081] | 267 | <para>Route status utility</para>
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[81fd230] | 268 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtstat">
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| 269 | <primary sortas="b-rtstat">rtstat</primary>
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| 270 | </indexterm>
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| 271 | </listitem>
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| 272 | </varlistentry>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | <varlistentry id="ss">
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[bdea25ce] | 275 | <term><command>ss</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 276 | <listitem>
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[bdea25ce] | 277 | <para>Similar to the <command>netstat</command> command; shows active
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| 278 | connections</para>
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[81fd230] | 279 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss">
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| 280 | <primary sortas="b-ss">ss</primary>
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| 281 | </indexterm>
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| 282 | </listitem>
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| 283 | </varlistentry>
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| 284 |
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| 285 | <varlistentry id="tc">
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[bdea25ce] | 286 | <term><command>tc</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 287 | <listitem>
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[bdea25ce] | 288 | <para>Traffic Controlling Executable; this is for Quality Of Service
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| 289 | (QOS) and Class Of Service (COS) implementations</para>
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[81fd230] | 290 |
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| 291 | <para><command>tc qdisc</command> allows users to setup the queueing
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[bdea25ce] | 292 | discipline</para>
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[81fd230] | 293 |
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[bdea25ce] | 294 | <para><command>tc class</command> allows users to setup classes based
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| 295 | on the queuing discipline scheduling</para>
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[81fd230] | 296 |
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| 297 | <para><command>tc estimator</command> allows users to estimate the
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[bdea25ce] | 298 | network flow into a network</para>
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[81fd230] | 299 |
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| 300 | <para><command>tc filter</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS
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[bdea25ce] | 301 | packet filtering</para>
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[81fd230] | 302 |
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| 303 | <para><command>tc policy</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS
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[bdea25ce] | 304 | policies</para>
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[81fd230] | 305 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss">
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| 306 | <primary sortas="b-tc">tc</primary>
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| 307 | </indexterm>
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| 308 | </listitem>
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| 309 | </varlistentry>
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[bdea25ce] | 310 |
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[81fd230] | 311 | </variablelist>
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[bdea25ce] | 312 |
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[a088964] | 313 | </sect2>
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[81fd230] | 314 |
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[bdea25ce] | 315 | </sect1>
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