[a088964] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[b06ca36] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[a088964] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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[bdea25ce] | 7 |
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[81fd230] | 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-iproute2" role="wrap">
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[bdea25ce] | 9 | <?dbhtml filename="iproute2.html"?>
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| 10 |
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[e747759] | 11 | <sect1info condition="script">
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| 12 | <productname>iproute2</productname>
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| 13 | <productnumber>&iproute2-version;</productnumber>
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| 14 | <address>&iproute2-url;</address>
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| 15 | </sect1info>
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| 16 |
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[f0d59f2] | 17 | <title>IPRoute2-&iproute2-version;</title>
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[bdea25ce] | 18 |
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[a088964] | 19 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2">
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[89ed081] | 20 | <primary sortas="a-IPRoute2">IPRoute2</primary>
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[a088964] | 21 | </indexterm>
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[bdea25ce] | 22 |
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[a088964] | 23 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 24 | <title/>
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[bdea25ce] | 25 |
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| 26 | <para>The IPRoute2 package contains programs for basic and advanced IPV4-based
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| 27 | networking.</para>
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| 28 |
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[a088964] | 29 | <segmentedlist>
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| 30 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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| 31 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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[bdea25ce] | 32 |
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[a088964] | 33 | <seglistitem>
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[e4a5635] | 34 | <seg>&iproute2-ch6-sbu;</seg>
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| 35 | <seg>&iproute2-ch6-du;</seg>
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[a088964] | 36 | </seglistitem>
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| 37 | </segmentedlist>
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[bdea25ce] | 38 |
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[a088964] | 39 | </sect2>
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[bdea25ce] | 40 |
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[a088964] | 41 | <sect2 role="installation">
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[f0d59f2] | 42 | <title>Installation of IPRoute2</title>
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[a088964] | 43 |
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[9cccea2] | 44 | <para>The <command>arpd</command> binary included in this package is
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| 45 | dependent on Berkeley DB. Because <command>arpd</command> is not a very
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| 46 | common requirement on a base Linux system, remove the dependency on Berkeley DB by applying the <command>sed</command> command below. If the
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| 47 | <command>arpd</command> binary is needed, instructions for compiling
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| 48 | Berkeley DB can be found in the BLFS Book at
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| 49 | <ulink url="&blfs-root;view/svn/server/databases.html#db"/>.
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| 50 | </para>
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| 51 |
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[800f6ea] | 52 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/^TARGETS/s@arpd@@g' misc/Makefile</userinput></screen>
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[9cccea2] | 53 |
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[a088964] | 54 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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| 55 |
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[aa909a0] | 56 | <screen><userinput remap="make">make DESTDIR=</userinput></screen>
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[81fd230] | 57 |
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| 58 | <variablelist>
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[aa909a0] | 59 | <title>The meaning of the make option:</title>
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[7af598d1] | 60 |
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| 61 | <varlistentry>
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| 62 | <term><parameter>DESTDIR=</parameter></term>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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| 64 | <para>This ensures that the IPRoute2 binaries will install into
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| 65 | the correct directory. By default, <parameter>DESTDIR</parameter> is
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| 66 | set to <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>.</para>
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| 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | </varlistentry>
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[bdea25ce] | 69 |
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[81fd230] | 70 | </variablelist>
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| 71 |
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[0ebe029b] | 72 | <para>This package comes with a test suite, but due to assumptions it makes,
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[971be6b] | 73 | it is not possible to reliably run these tests from within the chroot
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| 74 | environment. If you wish to run these tests after booting into your new LFS
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| 75 | system, ensure you select <filename>/proc/config.gz</filename>
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| 76 | CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC ("General setup" -> "Enable access to
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| 77 | .config through /proc/config.gz") support into your kernel then run
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| 78 | 'make alltests' from the <filename class="directory">testsuite/</filename>
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| 79 | subdirectory.</para>
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[0be3d41] | 80 |
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[81fd230] | 81 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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| 82 |
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[7af598d1] | 83 | <screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR= SBINDIR=/sbin MANDIR=/usr/share/man \
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[bdb3cca] | 84 | DOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/iproute2-&iproute2-version; install</userinput></screen>
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[bdea25ce] | 85 |
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[a088964] | 86 | </sect2>
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| 87 |
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| 88 | <sect2 id="contents-iproute2" role="content">
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[f0d59f2] | 89 | <title>Contents of IPRoute2</title>
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[bdea25ce] | 90 |
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[81fd230] | 91 | <segmentedlist>
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| 92 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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[fe05b08] | 93 | <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
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[bdea25ce] | 94 |
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[81fd230] | 95 | <seglistitem>
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[9cccea2] | 96 | <seg>ctstat (link to lnstat), genl, ifcfg, ifstat, ip, lnstat,
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[2791a8e] | 97 | nstat, routef, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (link to lnstat), ss,
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[79f9e00] | 98 | and tc</seg>
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[fe05b08] | 99 | <seg>/etc/iproute2, /lib/tc, /usr/share/doc/iproute2-&iproute2-version;,
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| 100 | /usr/lib/tc</seg>
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[81fd230] | 101 | </seglistitem>
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| 102 | </segmentedlist>
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| 103 |
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[bdea25ce] | 104 | <variablelist>
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| 105 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 106 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 107 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 108 |
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[46a500e] | 109 | <varlistentry id="ctstat">
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[bdea25ce] | 110 | <term><command>ctstat</command></term>
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[46a500e] | 111 | <listitem>
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[89ed081] | 112 | <para>Connection status utility</para>
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[46a500e] | 113 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ctstat">
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[005dc3f] | 114 | <primary sortas="b-ctstat">ctstat</primary>
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[46a500e] | 115 | </indexterm>
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| 116 | </listitem>
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| 117 | </varlistentry>
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| 118 |
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[2791a8e] | 119 | <varlistentry id="genl">
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| 120 | <term><command>genl</command></term>
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| 121 | <listitem>
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| 122 | <para></para>
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| 123 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 genl">
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| 124 | <primary sortas="b-genl">genl</primary>
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| 125 | </indexterm>
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| 126 | </listitem>
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| 127 | </varlistentry>
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| 128 |
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[46a500e] | 129 | <varlistentry id="ifcfg">
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[bdea25ce] | 130 | <term><command>ifcfg</command></term>
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[46a500e] | 131 | <listitem>
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[46fbbc2] | 132 | <para>A shell script wrapper for the <command>ip</command> command.
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| 133 | Note that it requires the <command>arping</command> and
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| 134 | <command>rdisk</command> programs from the
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| 135 | iputils package found at <ulink url="http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/"/>.</para>
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[46a500e] | 136 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifcfg">
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| 137 | <primary sortas="b-ifcfg">ifcfg</primary>
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| 138 | </indexterm>
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| 139 | </listitem>
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| 140 | </varlistentry>
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[81fd230] | 141 |
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| 142 | <varlistentry id="ifstat">
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[bdea25ce] | 143 | <term><command>ifstat</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 144 | <listitem>
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[bdea25ce] | 145 | <para>Shows the interface statistics, including the amount of
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| 146 | transmitted and received packets by interface</para>
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[81fd230] | 147 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifstat">
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| 148 | <primary sortas="b-ifstat">ifstat</primary>
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| 149 | </indexterm>
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| 150 | </listitem>
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| 151 | </varlistentry>
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| 152 |
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| 153 | <varlistentry id="ip">
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[bdea25ce] | 154 | <term><command>ip</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 155 | <listitem>
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| 156 | <para>The main executable. It has several different functions:</para>
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| 157 |
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[0090db5] | 158 | <para><command>ip link <replaceable><device></replaceable></command>
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[bdea25ce] | 159 | allows users to look at the state of devices and to make changes</para>
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[81fd230] | 160 |
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| 161 | <para><command>ip addr</command> allows users to look at addresses and
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[bdea25ce] | 162 | their properties, add new addresses, and delete old ones</para>
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[81fd230] | 163 |
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[bdea25ce] | 164 | <para><command>ip neighbor</command> allows users to look at neighbor
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| 165 | bindings and their properties, add new neighbor entries, and delete
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| 166 | old ones</para>
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[81fd230] | 167 |
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| 168 | <para><command>ip rule</command> allows users to look at the routing
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[bdea25ce] | 169 | policies and change them</para>
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[81fd230] | 170 |
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| 171 | <para><command>ip route</command> allows users to look at the routing
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[bdea25ce] | 172 | table and change routing table rules</para>
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[81fd230] | 173 |
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| 174 | <para><command>ip tunnel</command> allows users to look at the IP
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[bdea25ce] | 175 | tunnels and their properties, and change them</para>
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[81fd230] | 176 |
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| 177 | <para><command>ip maddr</command> allows users to look at the multicast
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[bdea25ce] | 178 | addresses and their properties, and change them</para>
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[81fd230] | 179 |
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| 180 | <para><command>ip mroute</command> allows users to set, change, or
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[bdea25ce] | 181 | delete the multicast routing</para>
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[81fd230] | 182 |
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[bdea25ce] | 183 | <para><command>ip monitor</command> allows users to continously monitor
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| 184 | the state of devices, addresses and routes</para>
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[81fd230] | 185 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ip">
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| 186 | <primary sortas="b-ip">ip</primary>
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| 187 | </indexterm>
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| 188 | </listitem>
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| 189 | </varlistentry>
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| 190 |
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[46a500e] | 191 | <varlistentry id="lnstat">
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[bdea25ce] | 192 | <term><command>lnstat</command></term>
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[46a500e] | 193 | <listitem>
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| 194 | <para>Provides Linux network statistics. It is a generalized and more
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[bdea25ce] | 195 | feature-complete replacement for the old <command>rtstat</command>
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| 196 | program</para>
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[46a500e] | 197 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 lnstat">
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[005dc3f] | 198 | <primary sortas="b-lnstat">lnstat</primary>
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[46a500e] | 199 | </indexterm>
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| 200 | </listitem>
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| 201 | </varlistentry>
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| 202 |
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[81fd230] | 203 | <varlistentry id="nstat">
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[bdea25ce] | 204 | <term><command>nstat</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 205 | <listitem>
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[89ed081] | 206 | <para>Shows network statistics</para>
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[81fd230] | 207 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 nstat">
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| 208 | <primary sortas="b-nstat">nstat</primary>
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| 209 | </indexterm>
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| 210 | </listitem>
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| 211 | </varlistentry>
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| 212 |
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| 213 | <varlistentry id="routef">
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[bdea25ce] | 214 | <term><command>routef</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 215 | <listitem>
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[bdea25ce] | 216 | <para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for flushing
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| 217 | the routing tables</para>
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[81fd230] | 218 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routef">
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| 219 | <primary sortas="b-routef">routef</primary>
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| 220 | </indexterm>
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| 221 | </listitem>
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| 222 | </varlistentry>
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| 223 |
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| 224 | <varlistentry id="routel">
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[bdea25ce] | 225 | <term><command>routel</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 226 | <listitem>
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[bdea25ce] | 227 | <para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for listing
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| 228 | the routing tables</para>
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[81fd230] | 229 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routel">
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| 230 | <primary sortas="b-routel">routel</primary>
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| 231 | </indexterm>
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| 232 | </listitem>
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| 233 | </varlistentry>
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| 234 |
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[46a500e] | 235 | <varlistentry id="rtacct">
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[bdea25ce] | 236 | <term><command>rtacct</command></term>
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[46a500e] | 237 | <listitem>
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[bdea25ce] | 238 | <para>Displays the contents of
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| 239 | <filename>/proc/net/rt_acct</filename></para>
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[46a500e] | 240 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtacct">
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| 241 | <primary sortas="b-rtacct">rtacct</primary>
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| 242 | </indexterm>
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| 243 | </listitem>
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| 244 | </varlistentry>
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| 245 |
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[81fd230] | 246 | <varlistentry id="rtmon">
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[bdea25ce] | 247 | <term><command>rtmon</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 248 | <listitem>
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[89ed081] | 249 | <para>Route monitoring utility</para>
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[81fd230] | 250 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtmon">
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| 251 | <primary sortas="b-rtmon">rtmon</primary>
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| 252 | </indexterm>
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| 253 | </listitem>
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| 254 | </varlistentry>
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| 255 |
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[46a500e] | 256 | <varlistentry id="rtpr">
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[bdea25ce] | 257 | <term><command>rtpr</command></term>
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[46a500e] | 258 | <listitem>
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| 259 | <para>Converts the output of <command>ip -o</command> back into a
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[bdea25ce] | 260 | readable form</para>
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[46a500e] | 261 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtpr">
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| 262 | <primary sortas="b-rtpr">rtpr</primary>
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| 263 | </indexterm>
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| 264 | </listitem>
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| 265 | </varlistentry>
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| 266 |
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[81fd230] | 267 | <varlistentry id="rtstat">
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[bdea25ce] | 268 | <term><command>rtstat</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 269 | <listitem>
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[89ed081] | 270 | <para>Route status utility</para>
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[81fd230] | 271 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtstat">
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| 272 | <primary sortas="b-rtstat">rtstat</primary>
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| 273 | </indexterm>
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| 274 | </listitem>
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| 275 | </varlistentry>
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| 276 |
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| 277 | <varlistentry id="ss">
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[bdea25ce] | 278 | <term><command>ss</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 279 | <listitem>
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[bdea25ce] | 280 | <para>Similar to the <command>netstat</command> command; shows active
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| 281 | connections</para>
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[81fd230] | 282 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss">
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| 283 | <primary sortas="b-ss">ss</primary>
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| 284 | </indexterm>
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| 285 | </listitem>
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| 286 | </varlistentry>
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| 287 |
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| 288 | <varlistentry id="tc">
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[bdea25ce] | 289 | <term><command>tc</command></term>
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[81fd230] | 290 | <listitem>
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[bdea25ce] | 291 | <para>Traffic Controlling Executable; this is for Quality Of Service
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| 292 | (QOS) and Class Of Service (COS) implementations</para>
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[81fd230] | 293 |
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| 294 | <para><command>tc qdisc</command> allows users to setup the queueing
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[bdea25ce] | 295 | discipline</para>
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[81fd230] | 296 |
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[bdea25ce] | 297 | <para><command>tc class</command> allows users to setup classes based
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| 298 | on the queuing discipline scheduling</para>
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[81fd230] | 299 |
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| 300 | <para><command>tc estimator</command> allows users to estimate the
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[bdea25ce] | 301 | network flow into a network</para>
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[81fd230] | 302 |
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| 303 | <para><command>tc filter</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS
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[bdea25ce] | 304 | packet filtering</para>
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[81fd230] | 305 |
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| 306 | <para><command>tc policy</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS
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[bdea25ce] | 307 | policies</para>
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[81fd230] | 308 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss">
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| 309 | <primary sortas="b-tc">tc</primary>
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| 310 | </indexterm>
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| 311 | </listitem>
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| 312 | </varlistentry>
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[bdea25ce] | 313 |
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[81fd230] | 314 | </variablelist>
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[bdea25ce] | 315 |
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[a088964] | 316 | </sect2>
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[81fd230] | 317 |
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[bdea25ce] | 318 | </sect1>
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