| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|---|
| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
|---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
|---|
| 6 | ]>
|
|---|
| 7 |
|
|---|
| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-kbd" role="wrap">
|
|---|
| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="kbd.html"?>
|
|---|
| 10 |
|
|---|
| 11 | <sect1info condition="script">
|
|---|
| 12 | <productname>kbd</productname>
|
|---|
| 13 | <productnumber>&kbd-version;</productnumber>
|
|---|
| 14 | <address>&kbd-url;</address>
|
|---|
| 15 | </sect1info>
|
|---|
| 16 |
|
|---|
| 17 | <title>Kbd-&kbd-version;</title>
|
|---|
| 18 |
|
|---|
| 19 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd">
|
|---|
| 20 | <primary sortas="a-Kbd">Kbd</primary>
|
|---|
| 21 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 22 |
|
|---|
| 23 | <sect2 role="package">
|
|---|
| 24 | <title/>
|
|---|
| 25 |
|
|---|
| 26 | <para>The Kbd package contains key-table files, console fonts, and keyboard
|
|---|
| 27 | utilities.</para>
|
|---|
| 28 |
|
|---|
| 29 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 30 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 31 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 32 |
|
|---|
| 33 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 34 | <seg>&kbd-ch6-sbu;</seg>
|
|---|
| 35 | <seg>&kbd-ch6-du;</seg>
|
|---|
| 36 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 37 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 38 |
|
|---|
| 39 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 40 |
|
|---|
| 41 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
|---|
| 42 | <title>Installation of Kbd</title>
|
|---|
| 43 |
|
|---|
| 44 | <para>The behaviour of the Backspace and Delete keys is not consistent
|
|---|
| 45 | across the keymaps in the Kbd package. The following patch fixes this
|
|---|
| 46 | issue for i386 keymaps:</para>
|
|---|
| 47 |
|
|---|
| 48 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&kbd-backspace-patch;</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 49 |
|
|---|
| 50 | <para>After patching, the Backspace key generates the character with code 127,
|
|---|
| 51 | and the Delete key generates a well-known escape sequence.</para>
|
|---|
| 52 |
|
|---|
| 53 | <para>Fix a bug that causes some keymaps not to be loaded correctly:</para>
|
|---|
| 54 |
|
|---|
| 55 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i -e '326 s/if/while/' src/loadkeys.analyze.l</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 56 |
|
|---|
| 57 | <para>Remove the redundant <command>resizecons</command> program (it requires
|
|---|
| 58 | the defunct svgalib to provide the video mode files - for normal use
|
|---|
| 59 | <command>setfont</command> sizes the console appropriately) together with its
|
|---|
| 60 | manpage.</para>
|
|---|
| 61 |
|
|---|
| 62 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/\(RESIZECONS_PROGS=\)yes/\1no/g' configure
|
|---|
| 63 | sed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' man/man8/Makefile.in &&</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 64 |
|
|---|
| 65 | <para>Prepare Kbd for compilation:</para>
|
|---|
| 66 |
|
|---|
| 67 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --datadir=/lib/kbd --disable-vlock</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 68 |
|
|---|
| 69 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 70 | <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
|
|---|
| 71 |
|
|---|
| 72 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 73 | <term><parameter>--datadir=/lib/kbd</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 74 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 75 | <para>This option puts keyboard layout data in a directory that will
|
|---|
| 76 | always be on the root partition instead of the default <filename
|
|---|
| 77 | class="directory">/usr/share/kbd</filename>.</para>
|
|---|
| 78 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 79 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 80 |
|
|---|
| 81 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 82 | <term><parameter>--disable-vlock</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 83 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 84 | <para>This option prevents the vlock utility from being built, as it
|
|---|
| 85 | requires the PAM library, which isn't available in the chroot
|
|---|
| 86 | environment.</para>
|
|---|
| 87 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 88 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 89 |
|
|---|
| 90 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 91 |
|
|---|
| 92 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 93 |
|
|---|
| 94 | <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 95 |
|
|---|
| 96 | <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
|
|---|
| 97 |
|
|---|
| 98 | <para>Install the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 99 |
|
|---|
| 100 | <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 101 |
|
|---|
| 102 | <note>
|
|---|
| 103 | <para>For some languages (e.g., Belarusian) the Kbd package doesn't
|
|---|
| 104 | provide a useful keymap where the stock <quote>by</quote> keymap assumes
|
|---|
| 105 | the ISO-8859-5 encoding, and the CP1251 keymap is normally used. Users of
|
|---|
| 106 | such languages have to download working keymaps separately.</para>
|
|---|
| 107 | </note>
|
|---|
| 108 |
|
|---|
| 109 | <para>Some of the scripts in the LFS-Bootscripts package depend on
|
|---|
| 110 | <command>kbd_mode</command>, <command>loadkeys</command>,
|
|---|
| 111 | <command>openvt</command>, and
|
|---|
| 112 | <command>setfont</command>. As <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>
|
|---|
| 113 | may not be available during the early stages of booting, those binaries
|
|---|
| 114 | need to be on the root partition:</para>
|
|---|
| 115 |
|
|---|
| 116 | <screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/{kbd_mode,loadkeys,openvt,setfont} /bin</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 117 |
|
|---|
| 118 | <para>If desired, install the documentation:</para>
|
|---|
| 119 |
|
|---|
| 120 | <screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;
|
|---|
| 121 | cp -R -v doc/* \
|
|---|
| 122 | /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 123 |
|
|---|
| 124 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 125 |
|
|---|
| 126 | <sect2 id="contents-kbd" role="content">
|
|---|
| 127 | <title>Contents of Kbd</title>
|
|---|
| 128 |
|
|---|
| 129 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 130 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 131 | <segtitle>Installed directory</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 132 |
|
|---|
| 133 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 134 | <seg>chvt, deallocvt, dumpkeys, fgconsole, getkeycodes, kbdinfo,
|
|---|
| 135 | kbd_mode, kbdrate, loadkeys, loadunimap,
|
|---|
| 136 | mapscrn, openvt, psfaddtable (link to psfxtable), psfgettable (link to
|
|---|
| 137 | psfxtable), psfstriptable (link to psfxtable), psfxtable, resizecons,
|
|---|
| 138 | setfont, setkeycodes, setleds, setmetamode,
|
|---|
| 139 | showconsolefont, showkey, unicode_start, and unicode_stop</seg>
|
|---|
| 140 | <seg>/lib/kbd</seg>
|
|---|
| 141 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 142 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 143 |
|
|---|
| 144 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 145 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 146 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 147 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 148 |
|
|---|
| 149 | <varlistentry id="chvt">
|
|---|
| 150 | <term><command>chvt</command></term>
|
|---|
| 151 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 152 | <para>Changes the foreground virtual terminal</para>
|
|---|
| 153 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd chvt">
|
|---|
| 154 | <primary sortas="b-chvt">chvt</primary>
|
|---|
| 155 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 156 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 157 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 158 |
|
|---|
| 159 | <varlistentry id="deallocvt">
|
|---|
| 160 | <term><command>deallocvt</command></term>
|
|---|
| 161 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 162 | <para>Deallocates unused virtual terminals</para>
|
|---|
| 163 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd deallocvt">
|
|---|
| 164 | <primary sortas="b-deallocvt">deallocvt</primary>
|
|---|
| 165 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 166 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 167 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 168 |
|
|---|
| 169 | <varlistentry id="dumpkeys">
|
|---|
| 170 | <term><command>dumpkeys</command></term>
|
|---|
| 171 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 172 | <para>Dumps the keyboard translation tables</para>
|
|---|
| 173 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd dumpkeys">
|
|---|
| 174 | <primary sortas="b-dumpkeys">dumpkeys</primary>
|
|---|
| 175 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 176 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 177 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 178 |
|
|---|
| 179 | <varlistentry id="fgconsole">
|
|---|
| 180 | <term><command>fgconsole</command></term>
|
|---|
| 181 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 182 | <para>Prints the number of the active virtual terminal</para>
|
|---|
| 183 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd fgconsole">
|
|---|
| 184 | <primary sortas="b-fgconsole">fgconsole</primary>
|
|---|
| 185 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 186 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 187 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 188 |
|
|---|
| 189 | <varlistentry id="getkeycodes">
|
|---|
| 190 | <term><command>getkeycodes</command></term>
|
|---|
| 191 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 192 | <para>Prints the kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table</para>
|
|---|
| 193 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd getkeycodes">
|
|---|
| 194 | <primary sortas="b-getkeycodes">getkeycodes</primary>
|
|---|
| 195 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 196 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 197 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 198 |
|
|---|
| 199 | <varlistentry id="kbdinfo">
|
|---|
| 200 | <term><command>kbdinfo</command></term>
|
|---|
| 201 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 202 | <para>Obtains information about the status of a console</para>
|
|---|
| 203 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbdinfo">
|
|---|
| 204 | <primary sortas="b-kbdinfo">kbdinfo</primary>
|
|---|
| 205 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 206 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 207 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 208 |
|
|---|
| 209 | <varlistentry id="kbd_mode">
|
|---|
| 210 | <term><command>kbd_mode</command></term>
|
|---|
| 211 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 212 | <para>Reports or sets the keyboard mode</para>
|
|---|
| 213 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbd_mode">
|
|---|
| 214 | <primary sortas="b-kbd_mode">kbd_mode</primary>
|
|---|
| 215 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 216 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 217 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 218 |
|
|---|
| 219 | <varlistentry id="kbdrate">
|
|---|
| 220 | <term><command>kbdrate</command></term>
|
|---|
| 221 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 222 | <para>Sets the keyboard repeat and delay rates</para>
|
|---|
| 223 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbdrate">
|
|---|
| 224 | <primary sortas="b-kbdrate">kbdrate</primary>
|
|---|
| 225 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 226 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 227 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 228 |
|
|---|
| 229 | <varlistentry id="loadkeys">
|
|---|
| 230 | <term><command>loadkeys</command></term>
|
|---|
| 231 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 232 | <para>Loads the keyboard translation tables</para>
|
|---|
| 233 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd loadkeys">
|
|---|
| 234 | <primary sortas="b-loadkeys">loadkeys</primary>
|
|---|
| 235 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 236 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 237 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 238 |
|
|---|
| 239 | <varlistentry id="loadunimap">
|
|---|
| 240 | <term><command>loadunimap</command></term>
|
|---|
| 241 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 242 | <para>Loads the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table</para>
|
|---|
| 243 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd loadunimap">
|
|---|
| 244 | <primary sortas="b-loadunimap">loadunimap</primary>
|
|---|
| 245 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 246 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 247 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 248 |
|
|---|
| 249 | <varlistentry id="mapscrn">
|
|---|
| 250 | <term><command>mapscrn</command></term>
|
|---|
| 251 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 252 | <para>An obsolete program that used to load a user-defined output
|
|---|
| 253 | character mapping table into the console driver; this is now done
|
|---|
| 254 | by <command>setfont</command></para>
|
|---|
| 255 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd mapscrn">
|
|---|
| 256 | <primary sortas="b-mapscrn">mapscrn</primary>
|
|---|
| 257 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 258 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 259 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 260 |
|
|---|
| 261 | <varlistentry id="openvt">
|
|---|
| 262 | <term><command>openvt</command></term>
|
|---|
| 263 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 264 | <para>Starts a program on a new virtual terminal (VT)</para>
|
|---|
| 265 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd openvt">
|
|---|
| 266 | <primary sortas="b-openvt">openvt</primary>
|
|---|
| 267 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 268 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 269 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 270 |
|
|---|
| 271 | <varlistentry id="psfaddtable">
|
|---|
| 272 | <term><command>psfaddtable</command></term>
|
|---|
| 273 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 274 | <para>A link to <command>psfxtable</command></para>
|
|---|
| 275 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfaddtable">
|
|---|
| 276 | <primary sortas="b-psfaddtable">psfaddtable</primary>
|
|---|
| 277 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 278 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 279 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 280 |
|
|---|
| 281 | <varlistentry id="psfgettable">
|
|---|
| 282 | <term><command>psfgettable</command></term>
|
|---|
| 283 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 284 | <para>A link to <command>psfxtable</command></para>
|
|---|
| 285 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfgettable">
|
|---|
| 286 | <primary sortas="b-psfgettable">psfgettable</primary>
|
|---|
| 287 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 288 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 289 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 290 |
|
|---|
| 291 | <varlistentry id="psfstriptable">
|
|---|
| 292 | <term><command>psfstriptable</command></term>
|
|---|
| 293 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 294 | <para>A link to <command>psfxtable</command></para>
|
|---|
| 295 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfstriptable">
|
|---|
| 296 | <primary sortas="b-psfstriptable">psfstriptable</primary>
|
|---|
| 297 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 298 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 299 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 300 |
|
|---|
| 301 | <varlistentry id="psfxtable">
|
|---|
| 302 | <term><command>psfxtable</command></term>
|
|---|
| 303 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 304 | <para>Handle Unicode character tables for console fonts</para>
|
|---|
| 305 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfxtable">
|
|---|
| 306 | <primary sortas="b-psfxtable">psfxtable</primary>
|
|---|
| 307 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 308 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 309 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 310 |
|
|---|
| 311 | <varlistentry id="resizecons">
|
|---|
| 312 | <term><command>resizecons</command></term>
|
|---|
| 313 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 314 | <para>Changes the kernel idea of the console size</para>
|
|---|
| 315 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd resizecons">
|
|---|
| 316 | <primary sortas="b-resizecons">resizecons</primary>
|
|---|
| 317 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 318 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 319 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 320 |
|
|---|
| 321 | <varlistentry id="setfont">
|
|---|
| 322 | <term><command>setfont</command></term>
|
|---|
| 323 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 324 | <para>Changes the Enhanced Graphic Adapter (EGA) and Video Graphics
|
|---|
| 325 | Array (VGA) fonts on the console</para>
|
|---|
| 326 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setfont">
|
|---|
| 327 | <primary sortas="b-setfont">setfont</primary>
|
|---|
| 328 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 329 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 330 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 331 |
|
|---|
| 332 | <varlistentry id="setkeycodes">
|
|---|
| 333 | <term><command>setkeycodes</command></term>
|
|---|
| 334 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 335 | <para>Loads kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries; this is
|
|---|
| 336 | useful if there are unusual keys on the keyboard</para>
|
|---|
| 337 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setkeycodes">
|
|---|
| 338 | <primary sortas="b-setkeycodes">setkeycodes</primary>
|
|---|
| 339 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 340 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 341 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 342 |
|
|---|
| 343 | <varlistentry id="setleds">
|
|---|
| 344 | <term><command>setleds</command></term>
|
|---|
| 345 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 346 | <para>Sets the keyboard flags and Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)</para>
|
|---|
| 347 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setleds">
|
|---|
| 348 | <primary sortas="b-setleds">setleds</primary>
|
|---|
| 349 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 350 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 351 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 352 |
|
|---|
| 353 | <varlistentry id="setmetamode">
|
|---|
| 354 | <term><command>setmetamode</command></term>
|
|---|
| 355 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 356 | <para>Defines the keyboard meta-key handling</para>
|
|---|
| 357 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setmetamode">
|
|---|
| 358 | <primary sortas="b-setmetamode">setmetamode</primary>
|
|---|
| 359 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 360 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 361 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 362 |
|
|---|
| 363 | <varlistentry id="showconsolefont">
|
|---|
| 364 | <term><command>showconsolefont</command></term>
|
|---|
| 365 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 366 | <para>Shows the current EGA/VGA console screen font</para>
|
|---|
| 367 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd showconsolefont">
|
|---|
| 368 | <primary sortas="b-showconsolefont">showconsolefont</primary>
|
|---|
| 369 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 370 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 371 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 372 |
|
|---|
| 373 | <varlistentry id="showkey">
|
|---|
| 374 | <term><command>showkey</command></term>
|
|---|
| 375 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 376 | <para>Reports the scancodes, keycodes, and ASCII codes of the keys
|
|---|
| 377 | pressed on the keyboard</para>
|
|---|
| 378 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd showkey">
|
|---|
| 379 | <primary sortas="b-showkey">showkey</primary>
|
|---|
| 380 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 381 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 382 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 383 |
|
|---|
| 384 | <varlistentry id="unicode_start">
|
|---|
| 385 | <term><command>unicode_start</command></term>
|
|---|
| 386 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 387 | <para>Puts the keyboard and console in UNICODE mode. Don't use this
|
|---|
| 388 | program unless your keymap file is in the ISO-8859-1 encoding. For
|
|---|
| 389 | other encodings, this utility produces incorrect results.</para>
|
|---|
| 390 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd unicode_start">
|
|---|
| 391 | <primary sortas="b-unicode_start">unicode_start</primary>
|
|---|
| 392 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 393 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 394 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 395 |
|
|---|
| 396 | <varlistentry id="unicode_stop">
|
|---|
| 397 | <term><command>unicode_stop</command></term>
|
|---|
| 398 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 399 | <para>Reverts keyboard and console from UNICODE mode</para>
|
|---|
| 400 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd unicode_stop">
|
|---|
| 401 | <primary sortas="b-unicode_stop">unicode_stop</primary>
|
|---|
| 402 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 403 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 404 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 405 |
|
|---|
| 406 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 407 |
|
|---|
| 408 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 409 |
|
|---|
| 410 | </sect1>
|
|---|
