| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 3 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 4 | %general-entities;
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| 5 | ]>
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| 6 | <sect1 id="ch-system-m4" role="wrap">
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| 7 | <title>M4-&m4-version;</title>
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| 8 | <?dbhtml filename="m4.html"?>
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| 9 |
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| 10 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-m4"><primary sortas="a-M4">M4</primary></indexterm>
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| 11 |
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| 12 | <sect2 role="package"><title/>
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| 13 | <para>The M4 package contains a macro processor.</para>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <segmentedlist>
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| 16 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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| 17 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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| 18 | <seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>3.0 MB</seg></seglistitem>
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| 19 | </segmentedlist>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <segmentedlist>
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| 22 | <segtitle>M4 installation depends on</segtitle>
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| 23 | <seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC,
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| 24 | Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Perl, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
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| 25 | </segmentedlist>
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| 26 | </sect2>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 29 | <title>Installation of M4</title>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <para>Prepare M4 for compilation:</para>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
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| 34 |
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| 35 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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| 38 |
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| 39 | <para>To test the results, issue:
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| 40 | <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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| 43 |
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| 44 | <screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 45 |
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| 46 | </sect2>
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| 47 |
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| 48 |
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| 49 | <sect2 id="contents-m4" role="content"><title>Contents of M4</title>
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| 50 |
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| 51 | <segmentedlist>
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| 52 | <segtitle>Installed program</segtitle>
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| 53 | <seglistitem><seg>m4</seg></seglistitem>
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| 54 | </segmentedlist>
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| 55 |
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| 56 | <variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 57 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 58 |
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| 59 | <varlistentry id="m4">
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| 60 | <term><command>m4</command></term>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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| 62 | <para>copies the given files while expanding the macros that they
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| 63 | contain. These macros are either built-in or user-defined and can take
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| 64 | any number of arguments. Besides performing macro expansion,
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| 65 | <command>m4</command> has
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| 66 | built-in functions for including named files, running Unix commands,
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| 67 | performing integer arithmetic, manipulating text, recursion, etc. The
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| 68 | <command>m4</command> program can be used either as a front-end to a compiler or as a
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| 69 | macro processor in its own right.</para>
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| 70 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-m4 m4"><primary sortas="b-m4">m4</primary></indexterm>
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| 71 | </listitem>
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| 72 | </varlistentry>
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| 73 | </variablelist>
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| 74 |
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| 75 | </sect2>
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| 76 |
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| 77 | </sect1>
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| 78 |
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