[673b0d8] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[1770019] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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[673b0d8] | 3 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 4 | %general-entities;
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| 5 | ]>
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[81fd230] | 6 | <sect1 id="ch-system-man" role="wrap">
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[673b0d8] | 7 | <title>Man-&man-version;</title>
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| 8 | <?dbhtml filename="man.html"?>
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| 9 |
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| 10 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man"><primary sortas="a-Man">Man</primary></indexterm>
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[6370fa6] | 11 |
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[a001133] | 12 | <sect2 role="package"><title/>
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[37428334] | 13 | <para>The Man package contains programs for finding and viewing man pages.</para>
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[5888299] | 14 |
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[a001133] | 15 | <segmentedlist>
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| 16 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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| 17 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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[2b7de70] | 18 | <seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>2.9 MB</seg></seglistitem>
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[a001133] | 19 | </segmentedlist>
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[673b0d8] | 20 |
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[81fd230] | 21 | <segmentedlist>
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[45992ae] | 22 | <segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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[81fd230] | 23 | <seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Gawk, GCC,
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| 24 | Glibc, Grep, Make, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
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| 25 | </segmentedlist>
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[a001133] | 26 | </sect2>
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[3554fa3a] | 27 |
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[a001133] | 28 | <sect2 role="installation">
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[73aedd1d] | 29 | <title>Installation of Man</title>
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| 30 |
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[81fd230] | 31 | <para>Two adjustments need to be made to the sources of Man.</para>
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| 32 |
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[a50efbf] | 33 | <para>The first is a <command>sed</command> substitution to add the
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[81fd230] | 34 | <parameter>-R</parameter> switch to the <envar>PAGER</envar>
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| 35 | variable so that escape sequences are properly handled by Less:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 36 |
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[8dffa04] | 37 | <screen><userinput>sed -i 's@-is@&R@g' configure</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 38 |
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[a50efbf] | 39 | <para>The second is also a <command>sed</command> substitution to comment out the
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[81fd230] | 40 | <quote>MANPATH /usr/man</quote> line in the
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| 41 | <filename>man.conf</filename> file to prevent redundant results when
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| 42 | using programs such as <command>whatis</command>:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 43 |
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[2ec4b60] | 44 | <screen><userinput>sed -i 's@MANPATH./usr/man@#&@g' src/man.conf.in</userinput></screen>
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[2b7de70] | 45 |
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[81fd230] | 46 | <para>Prepare Man for compilation:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 47 |
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[e5f8a42] | 48 | <screen><userinput>./configure -confdir=/etc</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 49 |
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[81fd230] | 50 | <para>The meaning of the configure options:</para>
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| 51 |
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| 52 | <variablelist>
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| 53 | <varlistentry>
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| 54 | <term><parameter>-confdir=/etc</parameter></term>
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| 55 | <listitem><para>This tells the <command>man</command> program to look for the
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| 56 | <filename>man.conf</filename> configuration file in the <filename
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| 57 | class="directory">/etc</filename> directory.</para></listitem>
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| 58 | </varlistentry>
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| 59 | </variablelist>
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| 60 |
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[73aedd1d] | 61 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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| 62 |
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| 63 | <screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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| 64 |
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[81fd230] | 65 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 66 |
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| 67 | <screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 68 |
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[90b56f5] | 69 | <note><para>If you will be working on a terminal that does not support text
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| 70 | attributes such as color and bold, you can disable Select Graphic Rendition
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| 71 | (SGR) escape sequences by editing the <filename>man.conf</filename> file and
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| 72 | adding the <parameter>-c</parameter> option to the <envar>NROFF</envar>
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| 73 | variable. If you use multiple terminal types for one computer it may be better
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| 74 | to selectively add the <envar>GROFF_NO_SGR</envar> environment variable for the
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| 75 | terminals that do not support SGR.</para></note>
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| 76 |
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[875141e] | 77 | <beginpage/>
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| 78 |
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[90b56f5] | 79 | <para>If the character set of the locale uses 8-bit characters, search for the
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| 80 | line beginning with <quote>NROFF</quote> in <filename>/etc/man.conf</filename>,
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[e28de80] | 81 | and verify that it matches the following:</para>
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[81fd230] | 82 |
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| 83 | <screen>NROFF /usr/bin/nroff -Tlatin1 -mandoc</screen>
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| 84 |
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| 85 | <para>Note that <quote>latin1</quote> should be used even if it is not
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| 86 | the character set of the locale. The reason is that, according to the
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| 87 | specification, <command>groff</command> has no means of typesetting
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| 88 | characters outside International Organization for Standards
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[37428334] | 89 | (ISO) 8859-1 without some strange escape codes. When formatting man
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[81fd230] | 90 | pages, <command>groff</command> thinks that they are in the ISO 8859-1
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| 91 | encoding and this <parameter>-Tlatin1</parameter> switch tells
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| 92 | <command>groff</command> to use the same encoding for output. Since
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| 93 | <command>groff</command> does no recoding of input characters, the
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| 94 | formatted result is really in the same encoding as input, and therefore
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| 95 | it is usable as the input for a pager.</para>
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| 96 |
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| 97 | <para>This does not solve the problem of a non-working
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[37428334] | 98 | <command>man2dvi</command> program for localized man pages in
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[81fd230] | 99 | non-ISO 8859-1 locales. Also, it does not work with multibyte
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| 100 | character sets. The first problem does not currently have a solution.
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| 101 | The second issue is not of concern because the LFS installation does
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| 102 | not support multibyte character sets.</para>
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| 103 |
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| 104 | <para>Additional information with regards to the compression of
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| 105 | man and info pages can be found in the BLFS book at
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[845846e0] | 106 | <ulink url="&blfs-root;view/cvs/postlfs/compressdoc.html"/>.</para>
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[d72e04a] | 107 |
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[73aedd1d] | 108 | </sect2>
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[6370fa6] | 109 |
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[5888299] | 110 |
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[c6cb3aa] | 111 | <sect2 id="contents-man" role="content"><title>Contents of Man</title>
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[673b0d8] | 112 |
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[81fd230] | 113 | <segmentedlist>
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| 114 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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| 115 | <seglistitem><seg>apropos, makewhatis, man,
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| 116 | man2dvi, man2html, and whatis</seg></seglistitem>
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| 117 | </segmentedlist>
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| 118 |
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| 119 | <variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 120 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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[8f97096] | 121 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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[81fd230] | 122 |
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| 123 | <varlistentry id="apropos">
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| 124 | <term><command>apropos</command></term>
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| 125 | <listitem>
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[37428334] | 126 | <para>Searches the <command>whatis</command> database and displays the short descriptions
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[81fd230] | 127 | of system commands that contain a given string</para>
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| 128 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man apropos"><primary sortas="b-apropos">apropos</primary></indexterm>
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| 129 | </listitem>
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| 130 | </varlistentry>
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| 131 |
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| 132 | <varlistentry id="makewhatis">
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| 133 | <term><command>makewhatis</command></term>
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| 134 | <listitem>
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[37428334] | 135 | <para>Builds the <command>whatis</command> database; it reads all the man pages
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| 136 | in the <envar>MANPATH</envar> and writes the name and a short description in the
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| 137 | <command>whatis</command> database for each page</para>
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[81fd230] | 138 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man makewhatis"><primary sortas="b-makewhatis">makewhatis</primary></indexterm>
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| 139 | </listitem>
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| 140 | </varlistentry>
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| 141 |
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| 142 | <varlistentry id="man">
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| 143 | <term><command>man</command></term>
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| 144 | <listitem>
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[37428334] | 145 | <para>Formats and displays the requested on-line man page</para>
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[81fd230] | 146 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man man"><primary sortas="b-man">man</primary></indexterm>
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| 147 | </listitem>
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| 148 | </varlistentry>
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| 149 |
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| 150 | <varlistentry id="man2dvi">
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| 151 | <term><command>man2dvi</command></term>
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| 152 | <listitem>
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[37428334] | 153 | <para>Converts a man page into dvi format</para>
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[81fd230] | 154 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man man2dvi"><primary sortas="b-man2dvi">man2dvi</primary></indexterm>
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| 155 | </listitem>
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| 156 | </varlistentry>
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| 157 |
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| 158 | <varlistentry id="man2html">
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| 159 | <term><command>man2html</command></term>
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| 160 | <listitem>
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[37428334] | 161 | <para>Converts a man page into HTML</para>
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[81fd230] | 162 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man man2html"><primary sortas="b-man2html">man2html</primary></indexterm>
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| 163 | </listitem>
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| 164 | </varlistentry>
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| 165 |
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| 166 | <varlistentry id="whatis">
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| 167 | <term><command>whatis</command></term>
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| 168 | <listitem>
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[37428334] | 169 | <para>Searches the <command>whatis</command> database and displays the short descriptions
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[81fd230] | 170 | of system commands that contain the given keyword as a separate
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| 171 | word</para>
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| 172 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-man whatis"><primary sortas="b-whatis">whatis</primary></indexterm>
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| 173 | </listitem>
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| 174 | </varlistentry>
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| 175 | </variablelist>
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[673b0d8] | 176 |
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| 177 | </sect2>
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| 178 |
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| 179 | </sect1>
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[81fd230] | 180 |
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