[673b0d8] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 3 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 4 | %general-entities;
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| 5 | ]>
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[a001133] | 6 | <sect1 id="ch-system-ncurses" xreflabel="Ncurses" role="wrap">
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[673b0d8] | 7 | <title>Ncurses-&ncurses-version;</title>
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| 8 | <?dbhtml filename="ncurses.html"?>
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[6370fa6] | 9 |
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[673b0d8] | 10 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses"><primary sortas="a-Ncurses">Ncurses</primary></indexterm>
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| 11 |
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[a001133] | 12 | <sect2 role="package"><title/>
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[673b0d8] | 13 | <para>The Ncurses package contains libraries for terminal-independent
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[17476c5] | 14 | handling of character screens.</para>
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[5888299] | 15 |
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[a001133] | 16 | <segmentedlist>
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| 17 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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| 18 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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| 19 | <seglistitem><seg>0.6 SBU</seg><seg>27 MB</seg></seglistitem>
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| 20 | </segmentedlist>
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[673b0d8] | 21 |
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[a001133] | 22 | <segmentedlist>
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| 23 | <segtitle>Ncurses installation depends on</segtitle>
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| 24 | <seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
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| 25 | Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
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| 26 | </segmentedlist>
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| 27 | </sect2>
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[3554fa3a] | 28 |
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[a001133] | 29 | <sect2 role="installation">
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[73aedd1d] | 30 | <title>Installation of Ncurses</title>
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| 31 |
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[21308e2] | 32 | <para>Prepare Ncurses for compilation:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 33 |
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[c288d97] | 34 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 35 |
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| 36 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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| 37 |
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| 38 | <screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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| 39 |
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| 40 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | <screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 43 |
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| 44 | <para>Give the Ncurses libraries execute permissions:</para>
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| 45 |
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| 46 | <screen><userinput>chmod 755 /usr/lib/*.&ncurses-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 47 |
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[673b0d8] | 48 | <para>Now fix a library that shouldn't be executable:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 49 |
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| 50 | <screen><userinput>chmod 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++.a</userinput></screen>
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| 51 |
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[ef57e3b] | 52 | <para>Move the libraries to the <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory,
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[ef13657] | 53 | where they are expected to reside:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 54 |
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| 55 | <screen><userinput>mv /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5* /lib</userinput></screen>
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| 56 |
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[673b0d8] | 57 | <para>Because the libraries have been moved, a few symlinks are pointing to
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[db9d773c] | 58 | non-existent files. Recreate those symlinks:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 59 |
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| 60 | <screen><userinput>ln -sf ../../lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libncurses.so
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| 61 | ln -sf libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so</userinput></screen>
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| 62 | </sect2>
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[6370fa6] | 63 |
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[5888299] | 64 |
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[c6cb3aa] | 65 | <sect2 id="contents-ncurses" role="content"><title>Contents of Ncurses</title>
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[673b0d8] | 66 |
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[c6cb3aa] | 67 | <segmentedlist>
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| 68 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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| 69 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
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| 70 | <seglistitem><seg>captoinfo (link to tic), clear, infocmp, infotocap (link to tic),
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| 71 | reset (link to tset), tack, tic, toe, tput and tset</seg>
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| 72 | <seg>libcurses.[a,so] (link to libncurses.[a,so]), libform.[a,so], libmenu.[a,so],
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| 73 | libncurses++.a, libncurses.[a,so], libpanel.[a,so]</seg></seglistitem>
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| 74 | </segmentedlist>
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[673b0d8] | 75 |
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[c6cb3aa] | 76 | <variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
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[673b0d8] | 77 |
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[b8a819f] | 78 | <varlistentry id="captoinfo">
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| 79 | <term><command>captoinfo</command></term>
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[c6cb3aa] | 80 | <listitem>
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[673b0d8] | 81 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses captoinfo"><primary sortas="b-captoinfo">captoinfo</primary></indexterm>
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[c6cb3aa] | 82 | <para>converts a termcap description into a terminfo description.</para>
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| 83 | </listitem>
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| 84 | </varlistentry>
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[673b0d8] | 85 |
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[b8a819f] | 86 | <varlistentry id="clear">
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| 87 | <term><command>clear</command></term>
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[c6cb3aa] | 88 | <listitem>
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[673b0d8] | 89 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses clear"><primary sortas="b-clear">clear</primary></indexterm>
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[c6cb3aa] | 90 | <para>clears the screen, if this is possible.</para>
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| 91 | </listitem>
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| 92 | </varlistentry>
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[673b0d8] | 93 |
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[b8a819f] | 94 | <varlistentry id="infocmp">
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| 95 | <term><command>infocmp</command></term>
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[c6cb3aa] | 96 | <listitem>
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[673b0d8] | 97 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses infocmp"><primary sortas="b-infocmp">infocmp</primary></indexterm>
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[c6cb3aa] | 98 | <para>compares or prints out terminfo descriptions.</para>
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| 99 | </listitem>
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| 100 | </varlistentry>
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[673b0d8] | 101 |
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[b8a819f] | 102 | <varlistentry id="infotocap">
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| 103 | <term><command>infotocap</command></term>
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[c6cb3aa] | 104 | <listitem>
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[673b0d8] | 105 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses infotocap"><primary sortas="b-infotocap">infotocap</primary></indexterm>
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[c6cb3aa] | 106 | <para>converts a terminfo description into a termcap description.</para>
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| 107 | </listitem>
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| 108 | </varlistentry>
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[673b0d8] | 109 |
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[b8a819f] | 110 | <varlistentry id="reset">
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| 111 | <term><command>reset</command></term>
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[c6cb3aa] | 112 | <listitem>
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[673b0d8] | 113 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses reset"><primary sortas="b-reset">reset</primary></indexterm>
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[c6cb3aa] | 114 | <para>reinitializes a terminal to its default values.</para>
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| 115 | </listitem>
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| 116 | </varlistentry>
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[673b0d8] | 117 |
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[b8a819f] | 118 | <varlistentry id="tack">
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| 119 | <term><command>tack</command></term>
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[c6cb3aa] | 120 | <listitem>
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[673b0d8] | 121 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tack"><primary sortas="b-tack">tack</primary></indexterm>
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[ef13657] | 122 | <para>the terminfo action checker. It is mainly used to test the
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| 123 | accuracy of an entry in the terminfo database.</para>
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[c6cb3aa] | 124 | </listitem>
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| 125 | </varlistentry>
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[6370fa6] | 126 |
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[b8a819f] | 127 | <varlistentry id="tic">
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| 128 | <term><command>tic</command></term>
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[c6cb3aa] | 129 | <listitem>
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[673b0d8] | 130 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tic"><primary sortas="b-tic">tic</primary></indexterm>
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[ef13657] | 131 | <para>the terminfo entry-description compiler. It translates a
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| 132 | terminfo file from source format into the binary format needed for the
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| 133 | ncurses library routines. A terminfo file contains information on the
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[673b0d8] | 134 | capabilities of a certain terminal.</para>
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[c6cb3aa] | 135 | </listitem>
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| 136 | </varlistentry>
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[673b0d8] | 137 |
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[b8a819f] | 138 | <varlistentry id="toe">
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| 139 | <term><command>toe</command></term>
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[c6cb3aa] | 140 | <listitem>
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[673b0d8] | 141 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses toe"><primary sortas="b-toe">toe</primary></indexterm>
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[ef13657] | 142 | <para>lists all available terminal types, giving the primary name and
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| 143 | description for each.</para>
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[c6cb3aa] | 144 | </listitem>
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| 145 | </varlistentry>
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[673b0d8] | 146 |
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[b8a819f] | 147 | <varlistentry id="tput">
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| 148 | <term><command>tput</command></term>
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[c6cb3aa] | 149 | <listitem>
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[673b0d8] | 150 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tput"><primary sortas="b-tput">tput</primary></indexterm>
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[ef13657] | 151 | <para>makes the values of terminal-dependent capabilities available to
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| 152 | the shell. It can also be used to reset or initialize a terminal or
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| 153 | report its long name.</para>
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[c6cb3aa] | 154 | </listitem>
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| 155 | </varlistentry>
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[673b0d8] | 156 |
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[b8a819f] | 157 | <varlistentry id="tset">
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| 158 | <term><command>tset</command></term>
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[c6cb3aa] | 159 | <listitem>
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[673b0d8] | 160 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tset"><primary sortas="b-tset">tset</primary></indexterm>
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[c6cb3aa] | 161 | <para>can be used to initialize terminals.</para>
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| 162 | </listitem>
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| 163 | </varlistentry>
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[673b0d8] | 164 |
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[b8a819f] | 165 | <varlistentry id="libncurses">
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[ef57e3b] | 166 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">>libncurses*</filename></term>
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[c6cb3aa] | 167 | <listitem>
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[673b0d8] | 168 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libncurses"><primary sortas="c-libncurses*">libncurses*</primary></indexterm>
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[ef13657] | 169 | <para>contains functions to display text in many complicated ways on a
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| 170 | terminal screen. A good example of the use of these functions is the
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| 171 | menu displayed during the kernel's <command>make menuconfig</command>.</para>
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[c6cb3aa] | 172 | </listitem>
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| 173 | </varlistentry>
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[673b0d8] | 174 |
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[b8a819f] | 175 | <varlistentry id="libform">
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[ef57e3b] | 176 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libform*</filename></term>
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[c6cb3aa] | 177 | <listitem>
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[673b0d8] | 178 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libform"><primary sortas="c-libform*">libform*</primary></indexterm>
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[c6cb3aa] | 179 | <para>contains functions to implement forms.</para>
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| 180 | </listitem>
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| 181 | </varlistentry>
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[673b0d8] | 182 |
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[b8a819f] | 183 | <varlistentry id="libmenu">
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[ef57e3b] | 184 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libmenu*</filename></term>
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[c6cb3aa] | 185 | <listitem>
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[673b0d8] | 186 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libmenu"><primary sortas="c-libmenu*">libmenu*</primary></indexterm>
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[c6cb3aa] | 187 | <para>contains functions to implement menus.</para>
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| 188 | </listitem>
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| 189 | </varlistentry>
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[673b0d8] | 190 |
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[b8a819f] | 191 | <varlistentry id="libpanel">
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[ef57e3b] | 192 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libpanel*</filename></term>
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[c6cb3aa] | 193 | <listitem>
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[673b0d8] | 194 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libpanel"><primary sortas="c-libpanel*">libpanel*</primary></indexterm>
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[c6cb3aa] | 195 | <para>contains functions to implement panels.</para>
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| 196 | </listitem>
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| 197 | </varlistentry>
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| 198 | </variablelist>
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[673b0d8] | 199 |
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| 200 | </sect2>
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| 201 |
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| 202 | </sect1>
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[ef13657] | 203 |
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