10.0
10.0-rc1
10.1
10.1-rc1
11.0
11.0-rc1
11.0-rc2
11.0-rc3
11.1
11.1-rc1
11.2
11.2-rc1
11.3
11.3-rc1
12.0
12.0-rc1
12.1
12.1-rc1
6.1
6.1.1
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5-systemd
7.6
7.6-systemd
7.7
7.7-systemd
7.8
7.8-systemd
7.9
7.9-systemd
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
9.0
9.1
arm
bdubbs/gcc13
ml-11.0
multilib
renodr/libudev-from-systemd
s6-init
trunk
xry111/arm64
xry111/arm64-12.0
xry111/clfs-ng
xry111/lfs-next
xry111/loongarch
xry111/loongarch-12.0
xry111/loongarch-12.1
xry111/mips64el
xry111/pip3
xry111/rust-wip-20221008
xry111/update-glibc
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| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 3 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 4 | %general-entities;
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| 5 | ]>
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| 6 | <sect1 id="ch-system-pwdgroup">
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| 7 | <title>The passwd, group and log files</title>
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| 8 | <?dbhtml filename="pwdgroup.html"?>
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| 9 |
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| 10 | <para>Create the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file:</para>
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| 11 |
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| 12 | <screen><userinput>cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF"
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| 13 | root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
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| 14 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 15 |
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| 16 | <para>Create the <filename>/etc/group</filename> file:</para>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <screen><userinput>cat > /etc/group << "EOF"
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| 19 | root:x:0:
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| 20 | bin:x:1:
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| 21 | sys:x:2:
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| 22 | kmem:x:3:
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| 23 | tty:x:4:
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| 24 | tape:x:5:
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| 25 | daemon:x:6:
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| 26 | floppy:x:7:
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| 27 | disk:x:8:
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| 28 | lp:x:9:
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| 29 | dialout:x:10:
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| 30 | audio:x:11:
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| 31 | video:x:12:
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| 32 | utmp:x:13:
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| 33 | usb:x:14:
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| 34 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 35 |
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| 36 | <para>Start a new shell:</para>
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| 37 |
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| 38 | <screen><userinput>exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
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| 39 |
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| 40 | <para>Initialize the log files and give them their proper permissions:</para>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | <screen><userinput>touch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp}
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| 43 | chgrp utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog
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| 44 | chmod 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog</userinput></screen>
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| 45 |
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| 46 | </sect1>
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