[f896e21c] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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[35a5259] | 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-systemd" role="wrap" revision="systemd">
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[cba2d4e] | 9 | <?dbhtml filename="systemd.html"?>
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[f896e21c] | 10 |
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| 11 | <sect1info condition="script">
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[cba2d4e] | 12 | <productname>systemd</productname>
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[f896e21c] | 13 | <productnumber>&systemd-version;</productnumber>
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| 14 | <address>&systemd-url;</address>
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| 15 | </sect1info>
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| 16 |
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[cba2d4e] | 17 | <title>Systemd-&systemd-version;</title>
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[f896e21c] | 18 |
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[cba2d4e] | 19 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd">
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[1118b17] | 20 | <primary sortas="a-systemd">systemd</primary>
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[f896e21c] | 21 | </indexterm>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 24 | <title/>
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| 25 |
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[1118b17] | 26 | <para>The systemd package contains programs for controlling the startup,
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[cba2d4e] | 27 | running, and shutdown of the system.</para>
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[f896e21c] | 28 |
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| 29 | <segmentedlist>
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| 30 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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| 31 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <seglistitem>
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| 34 | <seg>&systemd-ch6-sbu;</seg>
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| 35 | <seg>&systemd-ch6-du;</seg>
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| 36 | </seglistitem>
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| 37 | </segmentedlist>
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| 38 | </sect2>
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| 39 |
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| 40 | <sect2 role="installation">
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[1118b17] | 41 | <title>Installation of systemd</title>
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[f896e21c] | 42 |
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[1118b17] | 43 | <para>First, fix a build error when using Util-Linux built in
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| 44 | Chapter 5:</para>
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| 45 |
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| 46 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i "s:blkid/::" $(grep -rl "blkid/blkid.h")</userinput></screen>
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| 47 |
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[a840e59] | 48 | <!-- Not needed as of 231. -renodr
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[e787b1f] | 49 | <para>Fix a potential security issue with framebuffer devices:</para>
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[1118b17] | 50 |
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[eece29d] | 51 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -e 's@DRI and frame buffer@DRI@' \
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| 52 | -e '/SUBSYSTEM==\"graphics\", KERNEL==\"fb\*\"/d' \
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[e787b1f] | 53 | -i src/login/70-uaccess.rules</userinput></screen>
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[a840e59] | 54 | -->
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[1118b17] | 55 |
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| 56 | <para>Disable two tests that always fail:</para>
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| 57 |
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| 58 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -e 's@test/udev-test.pl @@' \
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| 59 | -e 's@test-copy$(EXEEXT) @@' \
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| 60 | -i Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
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[e8d84ce] | 61 |
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[13c8b42] | 62 | <!-- Not needed as of 232... anyone notice a pattern here? -renodr
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[e8d84ce] | 63 | <para>Apply a patch to fix a security issue:</para>
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| 64 |
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| 65 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../systemd-231-security_fix-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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[13c8b42] | 66 | -->
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[1118b17] | 67 |
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| 68 | <para>Create a file to allow systemd to build when using Util-Linux
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| 69 | built in Chapter 5, to disable LTO by default, and to build without
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| 70 | xlstproc:</para>
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[d7f2eb0] | 71 |
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[cba2d4e] | 72 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">cat > config.cache << "EOF"
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| 73 | <literal>KILL=/bin/kill
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[1118b17] | 74 | MOUNT_PATH=/bin/mount
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| 75 | UMOUNT_PATH=/bin/umount
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[cba2d4e] | 76 | HAVE_BLKID=1
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| 77 | BLKID_LIBS="-lblkid"
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[61d3147] | 78 | BLKID_CFLAGS="-I/tools/include/blkid"
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[1118b17] | 79 | HAVE_LIBMOUNT=1
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| 80 | MOUNT_LIBS="-lmount"
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| 81 | MOUNT_CFLAGS="-I/tools/include/libmount"
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| 82 | cc_cv_CFLAGS__flto=no
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[5d15cba] | 83 | SULOGIN="/sbin/sulogin"
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[805a053] | 84 | GPERF_LEN_TYPE=size_t
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[1118b17] | 85 | XSLTPROC="/usr/bin/xsltproc"</literal>
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[cba2d4e] | 86 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[f896e21c] | 87 |
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[1118b17] | 88 | <para>LTO is disabled by default because it causes
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| 89 | <command>systemd</command> and other auxiliary programs to link to
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| 90 | <filename class="libraryfile">libgcc_s.so</filename>, slows the build down
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| 91 | and makes the compiled code larger.</para>
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| 92 |
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| 93 | <para>Prepare systemd for compilation:</para>
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| 94 |
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[e787b1f] | 95 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 96 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 97 | --localstatedir=/var \
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| 98 | --config-cache \
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| 99 | --with-rootprefix= \
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| 100 | --with-rootlibdir=/lib \
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| 101 | --enable-split-usr \
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| 102 | --disable-firstboot \
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| 103 | --disable-ldconfig \
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| 104 | --disable-sysusers \
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| 105 | --without-python \
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| 106 | --with-default-dnssec=no \
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[1118b17] | 107 | --docdir=/usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version;</userinput></screen>
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[cba2d4e] | 108 |
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| 109 | <variablelist>
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| 110 | <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
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| 111 |
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| 112 | <varlistentry>
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| 113 | <term><parameter>--config-cache</parameter></term>
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| 114 | <listitem>
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| 115 | <para>This switch tells the build system to use
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| 116 | the <filename>config.cache</filename> file which
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| 117 | was created earlier.</para>
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| 118 | </listitem>
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| 119 | </varlistentry>
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| 120 |
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| 121 | <varlistentry>
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| 122 | <term><parameter>--with-root*</parameter></term>
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| 123 | <listitem>
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| 124 | <para>These switches ensure that core programs and
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| 125 | shared libraries are installed in the subdirectories
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| 126 | of the root partition.</para>
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| 127 | </listitem>
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| 128 | </varlistentry>
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| 129 |
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| 130 | <varlistentry>
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| 131 | <term><parameter>--enable-split-usr</parameter></term>
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| 132 | <listitem>
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[1118b17] | 133 | <para>This switch ensures that systemd will work on
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[cba2d4e] | 134 | systems where /bin, /lib and /sbin directories are not
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| 135 | symlinks to their /usr counterparts.</para>
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| 136 | </listitem>
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| 137 | </varlistentry>
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| 138 |
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| 139 | <varlistentry>
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[1118b17] | 140 | <term><parameter>--without-python</parameter></term>
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[cba2d4e] | 141 | <listitem>
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[1118b17] | 142 | <para>This switch prevents <command>configure</command>
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| 143 | from trying to use Python which isn't built
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| 144 | in LFS.</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 145 | </listitem>
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| 146 | </varlistentry>
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| 147 |
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| 148 | <varlistentry>
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[1118b17] | 149 | <term><parameter>--disable-firstboot</parameter></term>
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[cba2d4e] | 150 | <listitem>
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[1118b17] | 151 | <para>This switch prevents installation of systemd
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| 152 | services responsible for setting up the system for
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| 153 | the first time. They are not useful for LFS because
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| 154 | everything is done manually.</para>
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| 155 | </listitem>
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| 156 | </varlistentry>
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| 157 |
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| 158 | <varlistentry>
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| 159 | <term><parameter>--disable-ldconfig</parameter></term>
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| 160 | <listitem>
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| 161 | <para>This switch prevents installation of a systemd
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| 162 | unit that runs <command>ldconfig</command> at
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| 163 | boot, making the boot time longer. Remove it if the
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| 164 | described feature is desired, even though it's not
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| 165 | useful for source distributions such as LFS.</para>
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| 166 | </listitem>
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| 167 | </varlistentry>
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| 168 |
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| 169 | <varlistentry>
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| 170 | <term><parameter>--disable-sysusers</parameter></term>
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| 171 | <listitem>
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| 172 | <para>This switch prevents installation of systemd
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| 173 | services responsible for setting up the
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| 174 | <filename>/etc/group</filename> and
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| 175 | <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> files. Both files
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| 176 | were created early in this chapter.</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 177 | </listitem>
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| 178 | </varlistentry>
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| 179 |
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[e787b1f] | 180 | <varlistentry>
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| 181 | <term><parameter>--with-default-dnssec=no</parameter></term>
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| 182 | <listitem>
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| 183 | <para>This switch turns off the experimental DNSSEC suport.</para>
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| 184 | </listitem>
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| 185 | </varlistentry>
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| 186 |
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[cba2d4e] | 187 | </variablelist>
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| 188 |
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[805a053] | 189 | <para>Fix a generated file:</para>
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| 190 |
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| 191 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i s/size_t/GPERF_LEN_TYPE/ src/resolve/dns_type-from-name.h</userinput></screen>
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| 192 |
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[cba2d4e] | 193 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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| 194 |
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[805a053] | 195 | <screen><userinput remap="make">make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib</userinput></screen>
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[cba2d4e] | 196 |
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[1118b17] | 197 | <para>This package has a test suite, but it can only be run after the
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| 198 | package has been installed.</para>
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[f896e21c] | 199 |
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| 200 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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| 201 |
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[cba2d4e] | 202 | <screen><userinput remap="install">make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib install</userinput></screen>
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| 203 |
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[13c8b42] | 204 | <!-- These get installed into /lib now by default.
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[a840e59] | 205 | <para>Move the NSS libraries to <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>:</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 206 |
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[1118b17] | 207 | <screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/lib/libnss_{myhostname,mymachines,resolve}.so.2 /lib</userinput></screen>
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[13c8b42] | 208 | -->
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[cba2d4e] | 209 |
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| 210 | <para>Remove an unnecessary directory:</para>
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| 211 |
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| 212 | <screen><userinput remap="install">rm -rfv /usr/lib/rpm</userinput></screen>
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[b7da138f] | 213 |
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[1118b17] | 214 | <para>Create the Sysvinit compatibility symlinks, so systemd is used
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| 215 | as the default init system:</para>
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[b7da138f] | 216 |
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[cba2d4e] | 217 | <screen><userinput remap="install">for tool in runlevel reboot shutdown poweroff halt telinit; do
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[1118b17] | 218 | ln -sfv ../bin/systemctl /sbin/${tool}
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[cba2d4e] | 219 | done
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[1118b17] | 220 | ln -sfv ../lib/systemd/systemd /sbin/init</userinput></screen>
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[b7da138f] | 221 |
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[1118b17] | 222 | <!--
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[cba2d4e] | 223 | <para>Remove a reference to a non-existent group:</para>
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[d29a03b] | 224 |
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[cba2d4e] | 225 | <screen><userinput remap="install">sed -i "s:0775 root lock:0755 root root:g" /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/legacy.conf</userinput></screen>
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[1118b17] | 226 | -->
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[053b206] | 227 |
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[cba2d4e] | 228 | <para>Create the <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> file needed by
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[1118b17] | 229 | <command>systemd-journald</command>:</para>
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[053b206] | 230 |
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[cba2d4e] | 231 | <screen><userinput remap="install">systemd-machine-id-setup</userinput></screen>
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| 232 |
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[1118b17] | 233 | <para>Since the testsuite largely depends on the host system kernel
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| 234 | configuration, some tests may fail. It also needs a modification in
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| 235 | order not to look for a program that will be installed by Util-Linux
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| 236 | package later in this chapter. To test the results, issue:</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 237 |
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[1118b17] | 238 | <screen><userinput remap="test">sed -i "s:minix:ext4:g" src/test/test-path-util.c
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| 239 | make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib -k check</userinput></screen>
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[053b206] | 240 |
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[f896e21c] | 241 | </sect2>
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| 242 |
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[cba2d4e] | 243 | <sect2 id="contents-systemd" role="content">
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[1118b17] | 244 | <title>Contents of systemd</title>
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[f896e21c] | 245 |
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| 246 | <segmentedlist>
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| 247 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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| 248 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
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| 249 | <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
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| 250 |
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| 251 | <seglistitem>
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[1118b17] | 252 | <seg>bootctl, busctl, coredumpctl, halt, hostnamectl, init, journalctl,
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| 253 | kernel-install, localectl, loginctl, machinectl, networkctl, poweroff,
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| 254 | reboot, runlevel, shutdown, systemctl, systemd-analyze,
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| 255 | systemd-ask-password, systemd-cat, systemd-cgls, systemd-cgtop,
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| 256 | systemd-delta, systemd-detect-virt, systemd-escape, systemd-hwdb,
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[13c8b42] | 257 | systemd-inhibit, systemd-machine-id-setup, systemd-mount,
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| 258 | systemd-notify, systemd-nspawn, systemd-path, systemd-resolve,
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| 259 | systemd-run, systemd-socket-activate,
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[1118b17] | 260 | systemd-stdio-bridge, systemd-tmpfiles, systemd-tty-ask-password-agent,
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[cba2d4e] | 261 | telinit, timedatectl, and udevadm</seg>
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[1118b17] | 262 | <seg>libnss_myhostname.so.2, libnss_mymachines.so.2,
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[13c8b42] | 263 | libnss_resolve.so.2, libnss_systemd.so.2,
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| 264 | libsystemd.so, libsystemd-shared-231.so,
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[a840e59] | 265 | and libudev.so</seg>
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[cba2d4e] | 266 | <seg>/etc/binfmt.d, /etc/init.d, /etc/kernel, /etc/modules-load.d,
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| 267 | /etc/sysctl.d, /etc/systemd, /etc/tmpfiles.d, /etc/udev,
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| 268 | /etc/xdg/systemd, /lib/systemd, /lib/udev, /usr/include/systemd,
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| 269 | /usr/lib/binfmt.d, /usr/lib/kernel, /usr/lib/modules-load.d,
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| 270 | /usr/lib/sysctl.d, /usr/lib/systemd, /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d,
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[1118b17] | 271 | /usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version;, /usr/share/factory,
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| 272 | /usr/share/systemd, /var/lib/systemd, and /var/log/journal</seg>
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[f896e21c] | 273 | </seglistitem>
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| 274 | </segmentedlist>
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| 275 |
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| 276 | <variablelist>
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| 277 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 278 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 279 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 280 |
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[cba2d4e] | 281 | <varlistentry id="bootctl">
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| 282 | <term><command>bootctl</command></term>
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| 283 | <listitem>
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[1118b17] | 284 | <para>used to query the firmware and boot manager settings</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 285 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd bootctl">
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| 286 | <primary sortas="b-bootctl">bootctl</primary>
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| 287 | </indexterm>
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| 288 | </listitem>
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| 289 | </varlistentry>
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| 290 |
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| 291 | <varlistentry id="busctl">
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| 292 | <term><command>busctl</command></term>
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| 293 | <listitem>
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[1118b17] | 294 | <para>Used to introspect and monitor the D-Bus bus</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 295 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd busctl">
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| 296 | <primary sortas="b-busctl">busctl</primary>
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| 297 | </indexterm>
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| 298 | </listitem>
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| 299 | </varlistentry>
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| 300 |
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[1118b17] | 301 | <varlistentry id="coredumpctl">
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| 302 | <term><command>coredumpctl</command></term>
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| 303 | <listitem>
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| 304 | <para>Used to retrieve coredumps from the systemd Journal</para>
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| 305 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd coredumpctl">
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| 306 | <primary sortas="b-coredumpctl">coredumpctl</primary>
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| 307 | </indexterm>
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| 308 | </listitem>
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| 309 | </varlistentry>
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| 310 |
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[cba2d4e] | 311 | <varlistentry id="halt">
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| 312 | <term><command>halt</command></term>
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| 313 | <listitem>
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| 314 | <para>Normally invokes <command>shutdown</command> with the
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| 315 | <parameter>-h</parameter> option, except when already in run-level 0,
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| 316 | then it tells the kernel to halt the system; it notes in the
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| 317 | file <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> that the system is being
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[1118b17] | 318 | brought down</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 319 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd halt">
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| 320 | <primary sortas="b-halt">halt</primary>
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| 321 | </indexterm>
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| 322 | </listitem>
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| 323 | </varlistentry>
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| 324 |
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| 325 | <varlistentry id="hostnamectl">
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| 326 | <term><command>hostnamectl</command></term>
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| 327 | <listitem>
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[1118b17] | 328 | <para>Used to query and change the system hostname and related
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| 329 | settings</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 330 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd hostnamectl">
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| 331 | <primary sortas="b-hostnamectl">hostnamectl</primary>
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| 332 | </indexterm>
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| 333 | </listitem>
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| 334 | </varlistentry>
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| 335 |
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| 336 | <varlistentry id="init">
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| 337 | <term><command>init</command></term>
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| 338 | <listitem>
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| 339 | <para>The first process to be started when the kernel has initialized
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| 340 | the hardware which takes over the boot process and starts all the
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[1118b17] | 341 | proceses it is instructed to</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 342 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd init">
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| 343 | <primary sortas="b-init">init</primary>
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| 344 | </indexterm>
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| 345 | </listitem>
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| 346 | </varlistentry>
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| 347 |
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| 348 | <varlistentry id="journalctl">
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| 349 | <term><command>journalctl</command></term>
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| 350 | <listitem>
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[1118b17] | 351 | <para>Used to query the contents of the systemd Journal</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 352 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd journalctl">
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| 353 | <primary sortas="b-journalctl">journalctl</primary>
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| 354 | </indexterm>
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| 355 | </listitem>
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| 356 | </varlistentry>
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| 357 |
|
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| 358 | <varlistentry id="kernel-install">
|
---|
| 359 | <term><command>kernel-install</command></term>
|
---|
| 360 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 361 | <para>Used to add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and
|
---|
| 362 | from /boot</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 363 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd kernel-install">
|
---|
| 364 | <primary sortas="b-kernel-install">kernel-install</primary>
|
---|
| 365 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 366 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 367 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 368 |
|
---|
| 369 | <varlistentry id="localectl">
|
---|
| 370 | <term><command>localectl</command></term>
|
---|
| 371 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 372 | <para>Used to query and change the system locale and keyboard layout
|
---|
| 373 | settings</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 374 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd localectl">
|
---|
| 375 | <primary sortas="b-localectl">localectl</primary>
|
---|
| 376 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 377 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 378 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 379 |
|
---|
| 380 | <varlistentry id="loginctl">
|
---|
| 381 | <term><command>loginctl</command></term>
|
---|
| 382 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 383 | <para>Used to introspect and control the state of the systemd Login
|
---|
| 384 | Manager</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 385 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd loginctl">
|
---|
| 386 | <primary sortas="b-loginctl">loginctl</primary>
|
---|
| 387 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 388 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 389 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 390 |
|
---|
| 391 | <varlistentry id="machinectl">
|
---|
| 392 | <term><command>machinectl</command></term>
|
---|
| 393 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 394 | <para>Used to introspect and control the state of the systemd Virtual
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 395 | Machine and Container Registration Manager</para>
|
---|
| 396 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd machinectl">
|
---|
| 397 | <primary sortas="b-machinectl">machinectl</primary>
|
---|
| 398 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 399 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 400 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 401 |
|
---|
[1118b17] | 402 | <varlistentry id="networkctl">
|
---|
| 403 | <term><command>networkctl</command></term>
|
---|
| 404 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 405 | <para>Used to introspect the state of the network links as seen by
|
---|
| 406 | systemd-networkd</para>
|
---|
| 407 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd networkctl">
|
---|
| 408 | <primary sortas="b-networkctl">networkctl</primary>
|
---|
| 409 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 410 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 411 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 412 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 413 | <varlistentry id="poweroff">
|
---|
| 414 | <term><command>poweroff</command></term>
|
---|
| 415 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 416 | <para>Tells the kernel to halt the system and switch off the computer
|
---|
[1118b17] | 417 | (see <command>halt</command>)</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 418 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd poweroff">
|
---|
| 419 | <primary sortas="b-poweroff">poweroff</primary>
|
---|
| 420 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 421 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 422 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 423 |
|
---|
| 424 | <varlistentry id="reboot">
|
---|
| 425 | <term><command>reboot</command></term>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 426 | <listitem>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 427 | <para>Tells the kernel to reboot the system (see
|
---|
[1118b17] | 428 | <command>halt</command>)</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 429 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd reboot">
|
---|
| 430 | <primary sortas="b-reboot">reboot</primary>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 431 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 432 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 433 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 434 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 435 | <varlistentry id="runlevel">
|
---|
| 436 | <term><command>runlevel</command></term>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 437 | <listitem>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 438 | <para>Reports the previous and the current run-level, as noted in the
|
---|
[1118b17] | 439 | last run-level record in <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename></para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 440 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd runlevel">
|
---|
| 441 | <primary sortas="b-runlevel">runlevel</primary>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 442 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 443 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 444 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 445 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 446 | <varlistentry id="shutdown">
|
---|
| 447 | <term><command>shutdown</command></term>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 448 | <listitem>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 449 | <para>Brings the system down in a secure way, signaling all processes
|
---|
[1118b17] | 450 | and notifying all logged-in users</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 451 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd shutdown">
|
---|
| 452 | <primary sortas="b-shutdown">shutdown</primary>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 453 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 454 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 455 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 456 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 457 | <varlistentry id="systemctl">
|
---|
| 458 | <term><command>systemctl</command></term>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 459 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 460 | <para>Used to introspect and control the state of the systemd system
|
---|
| 461 | and service manager</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 462 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemctl">
|
---|
| 463 | <primary sortas="b-systemctl">systemctl</primary>
|
---|
| 464 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 465 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 466 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 467 |
|
---|
| 468 | <varlistentry id="systemd-analyze">
|
---|
| 469 | <term><command>systemd-analyze</command></term>
|
---|
| 470 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 471 | <para>Used to determine system boot-up performance of the current
|
---|
| 472 | boot</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 473 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-analyze">
|
---|
| 474 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-analyze">systemd-analyze</primary>
|
---|
| 475 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 476 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 477 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 478 |
|
---|
| 479 | <varlistentry id="systemd-ask-password">
|
---|
| 480 | <term><command>systemd-ask-password</command></term>
|
---|
| 481 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 482 | <para>Used to query a system password or passphrase from the user,
|
---|
| 483 | using a question message specified on the command line</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 484 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-ask-password">
|
---|
| 485 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-ask-password">systemd-ask-password</primary>
|
---|
| 486 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 487 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 488 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 489 |
|
---|
| 490 | <varlistentry id="systemd-cat">
|
---|
| 491 | <term><command>systemd-cat</command></term>
|
---|
| 492 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 493 | <para>Used to connect STDOUT and STDERR of a process with the Journal
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 494 | </para>
|
---|
| 495 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cat">
|
---|
| 496 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-cat">systemd-cat</primary>
|
---|
| 497 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 498 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 499 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 500 |
|
---|
| 501 | <varlistentry id="systemd-cgls">
|
---|
| 502 | <term><command>systemd-cgls</command></term>
|
---|
| 503 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 504 | <para>Recursively shows the contents of the selected Linux control
|
---|
| 505 | group hierarchy in a tree</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 506 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cgls">
|
---|
| 507 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-cgls">systemd-cgls</primary>
|
---|
| 508 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 509 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 510 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 511 |
|
---|
| 512 | <varlistentry id="systemd-cgtop">
|
---|
| 513 | <term><command>systemd-cgtop</command></term>
|
---|
| 514 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 515 | <para>Shows the top control groups of the local Linux control group
|
---|
| 516 | hierarchy, ordered by their CPU, memory and disk I/O load</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 517 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cgtop">
|
---|
| 518 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-cgtop">systemd-cgtop</primary>
|
---|
| 519 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 520 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 521 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 522 |
|
---|
| 523 | <varlistentry id="systemd-delta">
|
---|
| 524 | <term><command>systemd-delta</command></term>
|
---|
| 525 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 526 | <para>Used to identify and compare configuration files in
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 527 | <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> that override default
|
---|
[1118b17] | 528 | counterparts in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename></para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 529 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-delta">
|
---|
| 530 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-delta">systemd-delta</primary>
|
---|
| 531 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 532 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 533 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 534 |
|
---|
| 535 | <varlistentry id="systemd-detect-virt">
|
---|
| 536 | <term><command>systemd-detect-virt</command></term>
|
---|
| 537 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 538 | <para>Detects execution in a virtualized environment</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 539 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-detect-virt">
|
---|
| 540 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-detect-virt">systemd-detect-virt</primary>
|
---|
| 541 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 542 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 543 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 544 |
|
---|
[1118b17] | 545 | <varlistentry id="systemd-escape">
|
---|
| 546 | <term><command>systemd-escape</command></term>
|
---|
| 547 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 548 | <para>Used to escape strings for inclusion in systemd unit
|
---|
| 549 | names</para>
|
---|
| 550 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-escape">
|
---|
| 551 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-escape">systemd-escape</primary>
|
---|
| 552 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 553 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 554 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 555 |
|
---|
| 556 | <varlistentry id="systemd-hwdb">
|
---|
| 557 | <term><command>systemd-hwdb</command></term>
|
---|
| 558 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 559 | <para>Used to manage hardware database (hwdb)</para>
|
---|
| 560 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-hwdb">
|
---|
| 561 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-hwdb">systemd-hwdb</primary>
|
---|
| 562 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 563 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 564 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 565 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 566 | <varlistentry id="systemd-inhibit">
|
---|
| 567 | <term><command>systemd-inhibit</command></term>
|
---|
| 568 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 569 | <para>Used to execute a program with a shutdown, sleep or idle
|
---|
| 570 | inhibitor lock taken</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 571 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-inhibit">
|
---|
| 572 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-inhibit">systemd-inhibit</primary>
|
---|
| 573 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 574 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 575 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 576 |
|
---|
| 577 | <varlistentry id="systemd-machine-id-setup">
|
---|
| 578 | <term><command>systemd-machine-id-setup</command></term>
|
---|
| 579 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 580 | <para>Used by system installer tools to initialize the machine ID
|
---|
| 581 | stored in <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> at install time with a
|
---|
| 582 | randomly generated ID</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 583 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-machine-id-setup">
|
---|
| 584 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-machine-id-setup">systemd-machine-id-setup</primary>
|
---|
| 585 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 586 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 587 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 588 |
|
---|
[13c8b42] | 589 | <varlistentry id="systemd-mount">
|
---|
| 590 | <term><command>systemd-mount</command></term>
|
---|
| 591 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 592 | <para>is a tool to temporarily mount or auto-mount a drive.</para>
|
---|
| 593 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-mount">
|
---|
| 594 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-mount">systemd-mount</primary>
|
---|
| 595 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 596 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 597 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 598 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 599 | <varlistentry id="systemd-notify">
|
---|
| 600 | <term><command>systemd-notify</command></term>
|
---|
| 601 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 602 | <para>Used by daemon scripts to notify the init system about status
|
---|
| 603 | changes</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 604 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-notify">
|
---|
| 605 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-notify">systemd-notify</primary>
|
---|
| 606 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 607 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 608 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 609 |
|
---|
| 610 | <varlistentry id="systemd-nspawn">
|
---|
| 611 | <term><command>systemd-nspawn</command></term>
|
---|
| 612 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 613 | <para>Used to run a command or OS in a light-weight namespace
|
---|
| 614 | container</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 615 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-nspawn">
|
---|
| 616 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-nspawn">systemd-nspawn</primary>
|
---|
| 617 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 618 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 619 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 620 |
|
---|
[1118b17] | 621 | <varlistentry id="systemd-path">
|
---|
| 622 | <term><command>systemd-path</command></term>
|
---|
| 623 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 624 | <para>Used to query system and user paths</para>
|
---|
| 625 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-path">
|
---|
| 626 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-path">systemd-path</primary>
|
---|
| 627 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 628 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 629 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 630 |
|
---|
| 631 | <varlistentry id="systemd-resolve">
|
---|
| 632 | <term><command>systemd-resolve</command></term>
|
---|
| 633 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 634 | <para>Used to resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS
|
---|
| 635 | resource records, and services</para>
|
---|
| 636 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-resolve">
|
---|
| 637 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-resolve">systemd-resolve</primary>
|
---|
| 638 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 639 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 640 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 641 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 642 | <varlistentry id="systemd-run">
|
---|
| 643 | <term><command>systemd-run</command></term>
|
---|
| 644 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 645 | <para>Used to create and start a transient .service or a .scope unit
|
---|
| 646 | and run the specified command in it</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 647 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-run">
|
---|
| 648 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-run">systemd-run</primary>
|
---|
| 649 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 650 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 651 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 652 |
|
---|
[1118b17] | 653 | <!-- <varlistentry id="systemd-stdio-bridge">
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 654 | <term><command>systemd-stdio-bridge</command></term>
|
---|
| 655 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 656 | <para>To be completed</para>
|
---|
| 657 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-stdio-bridge">
|
---|
| 658 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-stdio-bridge">systemd-stdio-bridge</primary>
|
---|
| 659 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 660 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 661 | </varlistentry> -->
|
---|
| 662 |
|
---|
[13c8b42] | 663 | <varlistentry id="systemd-socket-activate">
|
---|
| 664 | <term><command>systemd-socket-activate</command></term>
|
---|
| 665 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 666 | <para>is a tool to listen on socket devices and launch a process upon
|
---|
| 667 | connection.</para>
|
---|
| 668 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-socket-activate">
|
---|
| 669 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-socket-activate">systemd-socket-activate</primary>
|
---|
| 670 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 671 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 672 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 673 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 674 | <varlistentry id="systemd-tmpfiles">
|
---|
| 675 | <term><command>systemd-tmpfiles</command></term>
|
---|
| 676 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 677 | <para>Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and
|
---|
| 678 | directories, based on the configuration file format and location
|
---|
| 679 | specified in
|
---|
| 680 | <filename class="directory">tmpfiles.d</filename> directories</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 681 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-tmpfiles">
|
---|
| 682 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-tmpfiles">systemd-tmpfiles</primary>
|
---|
| 683 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 684 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 685 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 686 |
|
---|
| 687 | <varlistentry id="systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
|
---|
| 688 | <term><command>systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</command></term>
|
---|
| 689 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 690 | <para>Used to list or process pending systemd password requests</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 691 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
|
---|
| 692 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</primary>
|
---|
| 693 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 694 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 695 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 696 |
|
---|
| 697 | <varlistentry id="telinit">
|
---|
| 698 | <term><command>telinit</command></term>
|
---|
| 699 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 700 | <para>Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change
|
---|
| 701 | to</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 702 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd telinit">
|
---|
| 703 | <primary sortas="b-telinit">telinit</primary>
|
---|
| 704 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 705 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 706 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 707 |
|
---|
| 708 | <varlistentry id="timedatectl">
|
---|
| 709 | <term><command>timedatectl</command></term>
|
---|
| 710 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 711 | <para>Used to query and change the system clock and its settings
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 712 | </para>
|
---|
| 713 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd timedatectl">
|
---|
| 714 | <primary sortas="b-timedatectl">timedatectl</primary>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 715 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 716 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 717 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 718 |
|
---|
| 719 | <varlistentry id="udevadm">
|
---|
| 720 | <term><command>udevadm</command></term>
|
---|
| 721 | <listitem>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 722 | <para>Generic Udev administration tool: controls the udevd daemon,
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 723 | provides info from the Udev database, monitors uevents, waits for
|
---|
| 724 | uevents to finish, tests Udev configuration, and triggers uevents
|
---|
[1118b17] | 725 | for a given device</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 726 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd udevadm">
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 727 | <primary sortas="b-udevadm">udevadm</primary>
|
---|
| 728 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 729 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 730 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 731 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 732 | <varlistentry id="libsystemd">
|
---|
| 733 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libsystemd</filename></term>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 734 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 735 | <para>systemd utility library</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 736 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd libsystemd">
|
---|
| 737 | <primary sortas="c-libsystemd">libsystemd</primary>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 738 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 739 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 740 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 741 |
|
---|
| 742 | <varlistentry id="libudev">
|
---|
| 743 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libudev</filename></term>
|
---|
| 744 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 745 | <para>A library to access Udev device information</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 746 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd libudev">
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 747 | <primary sortas="c-libudev">libudev</primary>
|
---|
| 748 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 749 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 750 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 751 |
|
---|
| 752 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 753 |
|
---|
| 754 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 755 |
|
---|
| 756 | </sect1>
|
---|