| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-vim" role="wrap">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="vim.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <sect1info condition="script">
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| 12 | <productname>vim</productname>
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| 13 | <productnumber>&vim-version;</productnumber>
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| 14 | <address>&vim-url;<otheraddr>&vim-lang-url;</otheraddr></address>
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| 15 | </sect1info>
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| 16 |
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| 17 | <title>Vim-&vim-version;</title>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim">
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| 20 | <primary sortas="a-Vim">Vim</primary>
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| 21 | </indexterm>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 24 | <title/>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <para>The Vim package contains a powerful text editor.</para>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <segmentedlist>
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| 29 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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| 30 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <seglistitem>
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| 33 | <seg>&vim-ch6-sbu;</seg>
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| 34 | <seg>&vim-ch6-du;</seg>
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| 35 | </seglistitem>
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| 36 | </segmentedlist>
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| 37 |
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| 38 | <tip>
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| 39 | <title>Alternatives to Vim</title>
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| 40 |
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| 41 | <para>If you prefer another editor—such as Emacs, Joe, or
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| 42 | Nano—please refer to <ulink
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| 43 | url="&blfs-root;view/svn/postlfs/editors.html"/> for suggested
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| 44 | installation instructions.</para>
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| 45 | </tip>
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| 46 |
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| 47 | </sect2>
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| 48 |
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| 49 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 50 | <title>Installation of Vim</title>
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| 51 |
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| 52 | <para>First, unpack both
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| 53 | <filename>vim-&vim-version;.tar.bz2</filename> and (optionally)
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| 54 | <filename>vim-&vim-version;-lang.tar.gz</filename> archives into the
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| 55 | same directory.</para>
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| 56 |
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| 57 | <para>Apply a patch which fixes various issues already found and fixed by
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| 58 | the upstream maintainers since the inital release of Vim-&vim-version;:
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| 59 | </para>
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| 60 |
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| 61 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&vim-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
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| 62 |
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| 63 | <para>This version of Vim installs translated man pages and places
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| 64 | them into directories that will not be searched by Man-DB. Patch Vim
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| 65 | so that it installs its man pages into searchable directories and
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| 66 | ultimately allows Man-DB to transcode the page into the desired format
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| 67 | at run-time:</para>
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| 68 |
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| 69 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&vim-mandir-patch;</userinput></screen>
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| 70 |
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| 71 | <para>Finally, change the default location of the
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| 72 | <filename>vimrc</filename> configuration file to <filename
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| 73 | class="directory">/etc</filename>:</para>
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| 74 |
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| 75 | <screen><userinput>echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h</userinput></screen>
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| 76 |
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| 77 | <para>Now prepare Vim for compilation:</para>
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| 78 |
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| 79 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte</userinput></screen>
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| 80 |
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| 81 | <variablelist>
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| 82 | <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
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| 83 |
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| 84 | <varlistentry>
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| 85 | <term><parameter>--enable-multibyte</parameter></term>
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| 86 | <listitem>
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| 87 | <para>This switch enables support for editing files in multibyte
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| 88 | character encodings. This is needed if using a locale with a
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| 89 | multibyte character set. This switch is also helpful to be able
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| 90 | to edit text files initially created in Linux distributions like
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| 91 | Fedora Core that use UTF-8 as a default character set.</para>
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| 92 | </listitem>
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| 93 | </varlistentry>
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| 94 |
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| 95 | </variablelist>
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| 96 |
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| 97 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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| 98 |
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| 99 | <screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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| 100 |
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| 101 | <para>To test the results, issue: <userinput>make test</userinput>. However,
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| 102 | this test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the screen, which can cause
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| 103 | issues with the settings of the current terminal. This can be resolved by
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| 104 | redirecting the output to a log file.</para>
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| 105 |
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| 106 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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| 107 |
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| 108 | <screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 109 |
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| 110 | <para>Many users are used to using <command>vi</command> instead of
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| 111 | <command>vim</command>. To allow execution of <command>vim</command>
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| 112 | when users habitually enter <command>vi</command>, create a
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| 113 | symlink for both the binary and the man page in the provided
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| 114 | languages:</para>
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| 115 |
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| 116 | <screen><userinput>ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
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| 117 | for L in "" fr it pl ru; do
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| 118 | ln -sv vim.1 /usr/share/man/$L/man1/vi.1
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| 119 | done</userinput></screen>
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| 120 |
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| 121 | <para>By default, Vim's documentation is installed in <filename
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| 122 | class="directory">/usr/share/vim</filename>. The following symlink
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| 123 | allows the documentation to be accessed via <filename
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| 124 | class="directory">/usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</filename>, making
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| 125 | it consistent with the location of documentation for other packages:</para>
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| 126 |
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| 127 | <screen><userinput>ln -sv ../&vim-docdir;/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 128 |
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| 129 | <para>If an X Window System is going to be installed on the LFS
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| 130 | system, it may be necessary to recompile Vim after installing X. Vim
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| 131 | comes with a GUI version of the editor that requires X and some
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| 132 | additional libraries to be installed. For more information on this
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| 133 | process, refer to the Vim documentation and the Vim installation page
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| 134 | in the BLFS book at <ulink
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| 135 | url="&blfs-root;view/svn/postlfs/editors.html#postlfs-editors-vim"/>.</para>
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| 136 |
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| 137 | </sect2>
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| 138 |
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| 139 | <sect2 id="conf-vim" role="configuration">
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| 140 | <title>Configuring Vim</title>
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| 141 |
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| 142 | <indexterm zone="conf-vim">
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| 143 | <primary sortas="e-/etc/vimrc">/etc/vimrc</primary>
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| 144 | </indexterm>
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| 145 |
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| 146 | <para>By default, <command>vim</command> runs in vi-incompatible mode.
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| 147 | This may be new to users who have used other editors in the past. The
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| 148 | <quote>nocompatible</quote> setting is included below to highlight the
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| 149 | fact that a new behavior is being used. It also reminds those who would
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| 150 | change to <quote>compatible</quote> mode that it should be the first
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| 151 | setting in the configuration file. This is necessary because it changes
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| 152 | other settings, and overrides must come after this setting. Create a default
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| 153 | <command>vim</command> configuration file by running the following:</para>
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| 154 |
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| 155 | <screen><userinput>cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"
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| 156 | <literal>" Begin /etc/vimrc
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| 157 |
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| 158 | set nocompatible
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| 159 | set backspace=2
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| 160 | syntax on
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| 161 | if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty")
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| 162 | set background=dark
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| 163 | endif
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| 164 |
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| 165 | " End /etc/vimrc</literal>
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| 166 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 167 |
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| 168 | <para>The <parameter>set nocompatible</parameter> setting makes
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| 169 | <command>vim</command> behave in a more useful way (the default) than
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| 170 | the vi-compatible manner. Remove the <quote>no</quote> to keep the
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| 171 | old <command>vi</command> behavior. The <parameter>set
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| 172 | backspace=2</parameter> setting allows backspacing over line breaks,
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| 173 | autoindents, and the start of insert. The <parameter>syntax
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| 174 | on</parameter> parameter enables vim's syntax highlighting. Finally,
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| 175 | the <emphasis>if</emphasis> statement with the <parameter>set
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| 176 | background=dark</parameter> setting corrects <command>vim</command>'s
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| 177 | guess about the background color of some terminal emulators. This
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| 178 | gives the highlighting a better color scheme for use on the black
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| 179 | background of these programs.</para>
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| 180 |
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| 181 | <para>Documentation for other available options can be obtained by
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| 182 | running the following command:</para>
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| 183 |
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| 184 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>vim -c ':options'</userinput></screen>
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| 185 |
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| 186 | <note>
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| 187 | <para>By default, Vim only installs spell files for the English language.
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| 188 | To install spell files for your preferred language, download the
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| 189 | <filename>*.spl</filename> and optionally, the <filename>*.sug</filename>
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| 190 | files for your language and character encoding from <ulink
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| 191 | url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/spell/"/> and save them to
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| 192 | <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/&vim-docdir;/spell/</filename>.</para>
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| 193 |
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| 194 | <para>To use these spell files, some configuration in
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| 195 | <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> is needed, e.g.:</para>
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| 196 |
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| 197 | <screen><literal>set spelllang=en,ru
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| 198 | set spell</literal></screen>
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| 199 |
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| 200 | <para>For more information, see the appropriate README file located
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| 201 | at the URL above.</para>
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| 202 | </note>
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| 203 |
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| 204 | </sect2>
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| 205 |
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| 206 | <sect2 id="contents-vim" role="content">
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| 207 | <title>Contents of Vim</title>
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| 208 |
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| 209 | <segmentedlist>
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| 210 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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| 211 |
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| 212 | <seglistitem>
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| 213 | <seg>efm_filter.pl, efm_perl.pl, ex (link to vim), less.sh, mve.awk,
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| 214 | pltags.pl, ref, rview (link to vim), rvim (link to vim), shtags.pl,
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| 215 | vi (link to vim), view (link to vim), vim, vim132, vim2html.pl,
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| 216 | vimdiff (link to vim), vimm, vimspell.sh, vimtutor, and xxd</seg>
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| 217 | </seglistitem>
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| 218 | </segmentedlist>
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| 219 |
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| 220 | <variablelist>
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| 221 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 222 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 223 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 224 |
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| 225 | <varlistentry id="efm_filter.pl">
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| 226 | <term><command>efm_filter.pl</command></term>
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| 227 | <listitem>
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| 228 | <para>A filter for creating an error file that can be read
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| 229 | by <command>vim</command></para>
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| 230 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim efm_filter.pl">
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| 231 | <primary sortas="b-efm_filter.pl">efm_filter.pl</primary>
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| 232 | </indexterm>
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| 233 | </listitem>
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| 234 | </varlistentry>
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| 235 |
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| 236 | <varlistentry id="efm_perl.pl">
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| 237 | <term><command>efm_perl.pl</command></term>
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| 238 | <listitem>
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| 239 | <para>Reformats the error messages of the Perl interpreter for use
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| 240 | with the <quote>quickfix</quote> mode of <command>vim</command></para>
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| 241 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim efm_perl.pl">
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| 242 | <primary sortas="b-efm_perl.pl">efm_perl.pl</primary>
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| 243 | </indexterm>
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| 244 | </listitem>
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| 245 | </varlistentry>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <varlistentry id="ex">
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| 248 | <term><command>ex</command></term>
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| 249 | <listitem>
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| 250 | <para>Starts <command>vim</command> in ex mode</para>
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| 251 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ex">
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| 252 | <primary sortas="b-ex">ex</primary>
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| 253 | </indexterm>
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| 254 | </listitem>
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| 255 | </varlistentry>
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| 256 |
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| 257 | <varlistentry id="less.sh">
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| 258 | <term><command>less.sh</command></term>
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| 259 | <listitem>
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| 260 | <para>A script that starts <command>vim</command> with less.vim</para>
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| 261 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim less.sh">
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| 262 | <primary sortas="b-less.sh">less.sh</primary>
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| 263 | </indexterm>
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| 264 | </listitem>
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| 265 | </varlistentry>
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| 266 |
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| 267 | <varlistentry id="mve.awk">
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| 268 | <term><command>mve.awk</command></term>
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| 269 | <listitem>
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| 270 | <para>Processes <command>vim</command> errors</para>
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| 271 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim mve.awk">
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| 272 | <primary sortas="b-mve.awk">mve.awk</primary>
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| 273 | </indexterm>
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| 274 | </listitem>
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| 275 | </varlistentry>
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| 276 |
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| 277 | <varlistentry id="pltags.pl">
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| 278 | <term><command>pltags.pl</command></term>
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| 279 | <listitem>
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| 280 | <para>Creates a tags file for Perl code for use by
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| 281 | <command>vim</command></para>
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| 282 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim pltags.pl">
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| 283 | <primary sortas="b-pltags.pl">pltags.pl</primary>
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| 284 | </indexterm>
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| 285 | </listitem>
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| 286 | </varlistentry>
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| 287 |
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| 288 | <varlistentry id="ref">
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| 289 | <term><command>ref</command></term>
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| 290 | <listitem>
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| 291 | <para>Checks the spelling of arguments</para>
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| 292 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ref">
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| 293 | <primary sortas="b-ref">ref</primary>
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| 294 | </indexterm>
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| 295 | </listitem>
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| 296 | </varlistentry>
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| 297 |
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| 298 | <varlistentry id="rview">
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| 299 | <term><command>rview</command></term>
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| 300 | <listitem>
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| 301 | <para>Is a restricted version of <command>view</command>; no shell
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| 302 | commands can be started and <command>view</command> cannot be
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| 303 | suspended</para>
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| 304 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rview">
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| 305 | <primary sortas="b-rview">rview</primary>
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| 306 | </indexterm>
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| 307 | </listitem>
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| 308 | </varlistentry>
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| 309 |
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| 310 | <varlistentry id="rvim">
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| 311 | <term><command>rvim</command></term>
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| 312 | <listitem>
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| 313 | <para>Is a restricted version of <command>vim</command>; no shell
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| 314 | commands can be started and <command>vim</command> cannot be
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| 315 | suspended</para>
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| 316 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rvim">
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| 317 | <primary sortas="b-rvim">rvim</primary>
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| 318 | </indexterm>
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| 319 | </listitem>
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| 320 | </varlistentry>
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| 321 |
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| 322 | <varlistentry id="shtags.pl">
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| 323 | <term><command>shtags.pl</command></term>
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| 324 | <listitem>
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| 325 | <para>Generates a tags file for Perl scripts</para>
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| 326 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim shtags.pl">
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| 327 | <primary sortas="b-shtags.pl">shtags.pl</primary>
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| 328 | </indexterm>
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| 329 | </listitem>
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| 330 | </varlistentry>
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| 331 |
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| 332 | <varlistentry id="vi">
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| 333 | <term><command>vi</command></term>
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| 334 | <listitem>
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| 335 | <para>Link to <command>vim</command></para>
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| 336 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vi">
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| 337 | <primary sortas="b-vi">vi</primary>
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| 338 | </indexterm>
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| 339 | </listitem>
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| 340 | </varlistentry>
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| 341 |
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| 342 | <varlistentry id="view">
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| 343 | <term><command>view</command></term>
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| 344 | <listitem>
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| 345 | <para>Starts <command>vim</command> in read-only mode</para>
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| 346 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim view">
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| 347 | <primary sortas="b-view">view</primary>
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| 348 | </indexterm>
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| 349 | </listitem>
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| 350 | </varlistentry>
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| 351 |
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| 352 | <varlistentry id="vim">
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| 353 | <term><command>vim</command></term>
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| 354 | <listitem>
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| 355 | <para>Is the editor</para>
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| 356 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim">
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| 357 | <primary sortas="b-vim">vim</primary>
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| 358 | </indexterm>
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| 359 | </listitem>
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| 360 | </varlistentry>
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| 361 |
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| 362 | <varlistentry id="vim132">
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| 363 | <term><command>vim132</command></term>
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| 364 | <listitem>
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| 365 | <para>Starts <command>vim</command> with the terminal in 132-column
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| 366 | mode</para>
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| 367 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim132">
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| 368 | <primary sortas="b-vim132">vim132</primary>
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| 369 | </indexterm>
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| 370 | </listitem>
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| 371 | </varlistentry>
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| 372 |
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| 373 | <varlistentry id="vim2html.pl">
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| 374 | <term><command>vim2html.pl</command></term>
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| 375 | <listitem>
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| 376 | <para>Converts Vim documentation to HypterText Markup Language
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| 377 | (HTML)</para>
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| 378 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim2html.pl">
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| 379 | <primary sortas="b-vim2html.pl">vim2html.pl</primary>
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| 380 | </indexterm>
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| 381 | </listitem>
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| 382 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 383 |
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| 384 | <varlistentry id="vimdiff">
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| 385 | <term><command>vimdiff</command></term>
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| 386 | <listitem>
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| 387 | <para>Edits two or three versions of a file with <command>vim</command>
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| 388 | and show differences</para>
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| 389 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimdiff">
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| 390 | <primary sortas="b-vimdiff">vimdiff</primary>
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| 391 | </indexterm>
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| 392 | </listitem>
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| 393 | </varlistentry>
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| 394 |
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| 395 | <varlistentry id="vimm">
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| 396 | <term><command>vimm</command></term>
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| 397 | <listitem>
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| 398 | <para>Enables the DEC locator input model on a remote terminal</para>
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| 399 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimm">
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| 400 | <primary sortas="b-vimm">vimm</primary>
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| 401 | </indexterm>
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| 402 | </listitem>
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| 403 | </varlistentry>
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| 404 |
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| 405 | <varlistentry id="vimspell.sh">
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| 406 | <term><command>vimspell.sh</command></term>
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| 407 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 408 | <para>Spell checks a file and generates the syntax statements
|
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| 409 | necessary to highlight in <command>vim</command>. This script
|
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| 410 | requires the old Unix <command>spell</command> command, which
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| 411 | is provided neither in LFS nor in BLFS</para>
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| 412 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimspell.sh">
|
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| 413 | <primary sortas="b-vimspell.sh">vimspell.sh</primary>
|
|---|
| 414 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 415 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 416 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 417 |
|
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| 418 | <varlistentry id="vimtutor">
|
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| 419 | <term><command>vimtutor</command></term>
|
|---|
| 420 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 421 | <para>Teaches the basic keys and commands of
|
|---|
| 422 | <command>vim</command></para>
|
|---|
| 423 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimtutor">
|
|---|
| 424 | <primary sortas="b-vimtutor">vimtutor</primary>
|
|---|
| 425 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 426 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 427 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 428 |
|
|---|
| 429 | <varlistentry id="xxd">
|
|---|
| 430 | <term><command>xxd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 431 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 432 | <para>Creates a hex dump of the given file; it can
|
|---|
| 433 | also do the reverse, so it can be used for binary patching</para>
|
|---|
| 434 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim xxd">
|
|---|
| 435 | <primary sortas="b-xxd">xxd</primary>
|
|---|
| 436 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 437 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 438 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 439 |
|
|---|
| 440 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 441 |
|
|---|
| 442 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 443 |
|
|---|
| 444 | </sect1>
|
|---|
