source: chapter07/bootscripts.xml@ a8f36125

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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 [
3 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
4 %general-entities;
5]>
6<sect1 id="ch-scripts-bootscripts" xreflabel="Bootscripts" role="wrap">
7<title>LFS-Bootscripts-&bootscripts-version;</title>
8<?dbhtml filename="bootscripts.html"?>
9
10<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts"><primary sortas="a-Bootscripts">Bootscripts</primary></indexterm>
11
12<sect2 role="package"><title/>
13<para>The LFS-Bootscripts package contains a set of bootscripts.</para>
14
15<segmentedlist>
16<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
17<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
18<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>0.3 MB</seg></seglistitem>
19</segmentedlist>
20
21<segmentedlist>
22<segtitle>LFS-Bootscripts installation depends on</segtitle>
23<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Coreutils</seg></seglistitem>
24</segmentedlist>
25</sect2>
26
27<sect2 role="installation">
28<title>Installation of LFS-Bootscripts</title>
29
30<para>Installation of the bootscripts is very simple:</para>
31
32<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
33
34<para>Since this version of LFS also uses the hotplug and syslog-ng packages,
35we also want to make sure we install the bootscripts for those as well:</para>
36
37<screen><userinput>make install-hotplug
38make install-syslog-ng</userinput></screen>
39
40</sect2>
41
42
43<sect2 id="contents-bootscripts" role="content"><title>Contents of LFS-bootscripts</title>
44
45<segmentedlist>
46<segtitle>Installed scripts</segtitle>
47<seglistitem><seg>checkfs, cleanfs, console, functions, halt, ifdown, ifup,
48localnet, mountfs, mountkernfs, network, rc, reboot, sendsignals, setclock, static,
49swap, sysklogd and template</seg></seglistitem>
50</segmentedlist>
51
52<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
53
54<varlistentry id="checkfs-bootscripts">
55<term><command>checkfs</command></term>
56<listitem>
57<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts checkfs-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-checkfs">checkfs</primary></indexterm>
58<para>checks the file systems just before they are mounted (with the exception of journal
59and network based file systems).</para>
60</listitem>
61</varlistentry>
62
63<varlistentry id="cleanfs-bootscripts">
64<term><command>cleanfs</command></term>
65<listitem>
66<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts cleanfs-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-cleanfs">cleanfs</primary></indexterm>
67<para>removes files that shouldn't be
68preserved between reboots, such as those in <filename class="directory">/var/run/</filename> and
69<filename class="directory">/var/lock/</filename>. It re-creates <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename>
70and removes the possibly present <filename>/etc/nologin</filename>,
71<filename>/fastboot</filename> and <filename>/forcefsck</filename> files.</para>
72</listitem>
73</varlistentry>
74
75<varlistentry id="console-bootscripts">
76<term><command>console</command></term>
77<listitem>
78<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts console-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-console">console</primary></indexterm>
79<para>loads the keymap table you specified as proper for your keyboard layout.
80It also sets the screen font.</para>
81</listitem>
82</varlistentry>
83
84<varlistentry id="functions-bootscripts">
85<term><command>functions</command></term>
86<listitem>
87<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts functions-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-functions">functions</primary></indexterm>
88<para>contains functions shared among
89different scripts, such as error and status checking.</para>
90</listitem>
91</varlistentry>
92
93<varlistentry id="halt-bootscripts">
94<term><command>halt</command></term>
95<listitem>
96<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts halt-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-halt">halt</primary></indexterm>
97<para>halts the system.</para>
98</listitem>
99</varlistentry>
100
101<varlistentry id="ifdown-bootscripts">
102<term><command>ifdown</command> and <command>ifup</command></term>
103<listitem>
104<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts ifdown-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-ifdown">ifdown</primary></indexterm>
105<para>assist the network script with network devices.</para>
106</listitem>
107</varlistentry>
108
109<varlistentry id="localnet-bootscripts">
110<term><command>localnet</command></term>
111<listitem>
112<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts localnet-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-localnet">localnet</primary></indexterm>
113<para>sets up the system's hostname and local loopback device.</para>
114</listitem>
115</varlistentry>
116
117<varlistentry id="mountfs-bootscripts">
118<term><command>mountfs</command></term>
119<listitem>
120<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts mountfs-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-mountfs">mountfs</primary></indexterm>
121<para>mounts all file systems that
122aren't marked <emphasis>noauto</emphasis> or aren't network based.</para>
123</listitem>
124</varlistentry>
125
126<varlistentry id="mountkernfs-bootscripts">
127<term><command>mountkernfs</command></term>
128<listitem>
129<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts mountkernfs-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-mountkernfs">mountkernfs</primary></indexterm>
130<para>is used to mount kernel-provided file systems, such as <systemitem class="filesystem">proc</systemitem>.</para>
131</listitem>
132</varlistentry>
133
134<varlistentry id="network-bootscripts">
135<term><command>network</command></term>
136<listitem>
137<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts network-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-network">network</primary></indexterm>
138<para>sets up network interfaces, such
139as network cards, and sets up the default gateway where applicable.</para>
140</listitem>
141</varlistentry>
142
143<varlistentry id="rc-bootscripts">
144<term><command>rc</command></term>
145<listitem>
146<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts rc-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-rc">rc</primary></indexterm>
147<para>is the master run-level control script.
148It is responsible for running all the other scripts one-by-one, in a sequence
149determined by the name of the symbolic links being processed.</para>
150</listitem>
151</varlistentry>
152
153<varlistentry id="reboot-bootscripts">
154<term><command>reboot</command></term>
155<listitem>
156<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts reboot-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-reboot">reboot</primary></indexterm>
157<para>reboots the system.</para>
158</listitem>
159</varlistentry>
160
161<varlistentry id="sendsignals-bootscripts">
162<term><command>sendsignals</command></term>
163<listitem>
164<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts sendsignals-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-sendsignals">sendsignals</primary></indexterm>
165<para>makes sure every process is terminated before the system reboots or halts.</para>
166</listitem>
167</varlistentry>
168
169<varlistentry id="setclock-bootscripts">
170<term><command>setclock</command></term>
171<listitem>
172<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts setclock-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-setclock">setclock</primary></indexterm>
173<para>resets the kernel clock to
174localtime in case the hardware clock isn't set to GMT time.</para>
175</listitem>
176</varlistentry>
177
178<varlistentry id="static-bootscripts">
179<term><command>static</command></term>
180<listitem>
181<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts static-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-static">static</primary></indexterm>
182<para>provides the functionality needed
183to assign a static IP address to a network interface.</para>
184</listitem>
185</varlistentry>
186
187<varlistentry id="swap-bootscripts">
188<term><command>swap</command></term>
189<listitem>
190<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts swap-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-swap">swap</primary></indexterm>
191<para>enables and disables swap files and partitions.</para>
192</listitem>
193</varlistentry>
194
195<varlistentry id="syslogng-bootscripts">
196<term><command>sysklogd</command></term>
197<listitem>
198<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts syslogng-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-syslogng">syslog-ng</primary></indexterm>
199<para>starts and stops the system and kernel log daemons.</para>
200</listitem>
201</varlistentry>
202
203<varlistentry id="template-bootscripts">
204<term><command>template</command></term>
205<listitem>
206<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts template-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-template">template</primary></indexterm>
207<para>is a template you can use to
208create your own bootscripts for your other daemons.</para>
209</listitem>
210</varlistentry>
211</variablelist>
212
213</sect2>
214
215</sect1>
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