| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-perl" role="wrap">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="perl.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <sect1info condition="script">
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| 12 | <productname>perl</productname>
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| 13 | <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber>
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| 14 | <address>&perl-url;</address>
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| 15 | </sect1info>
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| 16 |
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| 17 | <title>Perl-&perl-version;</title>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl">
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| 20 | <primary sortas="a-Perl">Perl</primary>
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| 21 | </indexterm>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 24 | <title/>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <para>The Perl package contains the Practical Extraction and Report
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| 27 | Language.</para>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <segmentedlist>
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| 30 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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| 31 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <seglistitem>
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| 34 | <seg>&perl-fin-sbu;</seg>
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| 35 | <seg>&perl-fin-du;</seg>
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| 36 | </seglistitem>
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| 37 | </segmentedlist>
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| 38 |
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| 39 | </sect2>
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| 40 |
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| 41 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 42 | <title>Installation of Perl</title>
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| 43 | <!--
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| 44 | <para>First, apply a patch that fixes an issue highlighted by recent
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| 45 | versions of gdbm:</para>
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| 46 |
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| 47 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&perl-fix-patch;</userinput></screen>
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| 48 | -->
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| 49 | <para>This version of Perl builds the Compress::Raw::Zlib and
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| 50 | Compress::Raw::BZip2 modules. By
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| 51 | default Perl will use an internal copy of the sources for the build.
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| 52 | Issue the following command so that Perl will use the libraries
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| 53 | installed on the system:</para>
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| 54 |
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| 55 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">export BUILD_ZLIB=False
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| 56 | export BUILD_BZIP2=0</userinput></screen>
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| 57 |
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| 58 | <para>To have full control over the way Perl is set up, you can remove the
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| 59 | <quote>-des</quote> options from the following command and hand-pick the way
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| 60 | this package is built. Alternatively, use the command exactly as shown below to
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| 61 | use the defaults that Perl auto-detects:</para>
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| 62 |
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| 63 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">sh Configure -des \
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| 64 | -Dprefix=/usr \
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| 65 | -Dvendorprefix=/usr \
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| 66 | -Dprivlib=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/core_perl \
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| 67 | -Darchlib=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/core_perl \
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| 68 | -Dsitelib=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/site_perl \
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| 69 | -Dsitearch=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/site_perl \
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| 70 | -Dvendorlib=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/vendor_perl \
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| 71 | -Dvendorarch=/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version-min;/vendor_perl \
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| 72 | -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \
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| 73 | -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \
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| 74 | -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR" \
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| 75 | -Duseshrplib \
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| 76 | -Dusethreads</userinput></screen>
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| 77 |
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| 78 | <variablelist>
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| 79 | <title>The meaning of the new Configure options:</title>
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| 80 |
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| 81 | <varlistentry>
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| 82 | <term><parameter>-Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR"</parameter></term>
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| 83 | <listitem>
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| 84 | <para>This ensures that <userinput>less</userinput> is used instead
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| 85 | of <userinput>more</userinput>.</para>
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| 86 | </listitem>
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| 87 | </varlistentry>
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| 88 |
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| 89 | <varlistentry>
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| 90 | <term><parameter>-Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1
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| 91 | -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3</parameter></term>
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| 92 | <listitem>
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| 93 | <para>Since Groff is not installed yet, <command>Configure</command>
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| 94 | will not create man pages for Perl. These
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| 95 | parameters override this behavior.</para>
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| 96 | </listitem>
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| 97 | </varlistentry>
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| 98 |
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| 99 | <varlistentry>
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| 100 | <term><parameter>-Dusethreads</parameter></term>
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| 101 | <listitem>
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| 102 | <para>Build Perl with support for threads.</para>
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| 103 | </listitem>
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| 104 | </varlistentry>
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| 105 |
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| 106 | </variablelist>
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| 107 |
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| 108 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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| 109 |
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| 110 | <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
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| 111 |
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| 112 | <para>To test the results (approximately 11 SBU), issue:</para>
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| 113 |
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| 114 | <screen><userinput remap="test">TEST_JOBS=$(nproc) make test_harness</userinput></screen>
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| 115 |
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| 116 | <para>Install the package and clean up:</para>
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| 117 |
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| 118 | <screen><userinput remap="install">make install
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| 119 | unset BUILD_ZLIB BUILD_BZIP2</userinput></screen>
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| 120 |
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| 121 | </sect2>
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| 122 |
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| 123 | <sect2 id="contents-perl" role="content">
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| 124 | <title>Contents of Perl</title>
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| 125 |
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| 126 | <segmentedlist>
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| 127 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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| 128 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
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| 129 | <segtitle>Installed directory</segtitle>
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| 130 |
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| 131 | <seglistitem>
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| 132 | <seg>corelist, cpan, enc2xs, encguess, h2ph, h2xs, instmodsh,
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| 133 | json_pp, libnetcfg, perl, perl&perl-version; (hard link to perl),
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| 134 | perlbug, perldoc, perlivp, perlthanks (hard link to perlbug), piconv,
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| 135 | pl2pm, pod2html, pod2man, pod2text, pod2usage, podchecker, podselect,
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| 136 | prove, ptar, ptardiff, ptargrep, shasum,
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| 137 | splain, xsubpp, and zipdetails</seg>
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| 138 | <seg>Many which cannot all be listed here</seg>
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| 139 | <seg>/usr/lib/perl5</seg>
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| 140 | </seglistitem>
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| 141 | </segmentedlist>
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| 142 |
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| 143 | <variablelist>
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| 144 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 145 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 146 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 147 | <!--
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| 148 | <varlistentry id="c2ph">
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| 149 | <term><command>c2ph</command></term>
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| 150 | <listitem>
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| 151 | <para>Dumps C structures as generated from
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| 152 | <command>cc -g -S</command></para>
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| 153 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl c2ph">
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| 154 | <primary sortas="b-c2ph">c2ph</primary>
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| 155 | </indexterm>
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| 156 | </listitem>
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| 157 | </varlistentry>
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| 158 | -->
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| 159 | <varlistentry id="corelist">
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| 160 | <term><command>corelist</command></term>
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| 161 | <listitem>
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| 162 | <para>A command line front end to Module::CoreList</para>
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| 163 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl corelist">
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| 164 | <primary sortas="b-corelist">corelist</primary>
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| 165 | </indexterm>
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| 166 | </listitem>
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| 167 | </varlistentry>
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| 168 |
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| 169 | <varlistentry id="cpan">
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| 170 | <term><command>cpan</command></term>
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| 171 | <listitem>
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| 172 | <para>Interact with the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network (CPAN)
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| 173 | from the command line</para>
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| 174 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl cpan">
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| 175 | <primary sortas="b-cpan">cpan</primary>
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| 176 | </indexterm>
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| 177 | </listitem>
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| 178 | </varlistentry>
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| 179 |
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| 180 | <varlistentry id="enc2xs">
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| 181 | <term><command>enc2xs</command></term>
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| 182 | <listitem>
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| 183 | <para>Builds a Perl extension for the Encode module from either
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| 184 | Unicode Character Mappings or Tcl Encoding Files</para>
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| 185 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl enc2xs">
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| 186 | <primary sortas="b-enc2xs">enc2xs</primary>
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| 187 | </indexterm>
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| 188 | </listitem>
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| 189 | </varlistentry>
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| 190 |
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| 191 | <varlistentry id="encguess">
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| 192 | <term><command>encguess</command></term>
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| 193 | <listitem>
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| 194 | <para>Guess the encoding type of one or several files</para>
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| 195 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl encguess">
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| 196 | <primary sortas="b-encguess">encguess</primary>
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| 197 | </indexterm>
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| 198 | </listitem>
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| 199 | </varlistentry>
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| 200 |
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| 201 | <varlistentry id="h2ph">
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| 202 | <term><command>h2ph</command></term>
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| 203 | <listitem>
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| 204 | <para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header
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| 205 | files to <filename class="extension">.ph</filename> Perl header
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| 206 | files</para>
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| 207 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2ph">
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| 208 | <primary sortas="b-h2ph">h2ph</primary>
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| 209 | </indexterm>
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| 210 | </listitem>
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| 211 | </varlistentry>
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| 212 |
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| 213 | <varlistentry id="h2xs">
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| 214 | <term><command>h2xs</command></term>
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| 215 | <listitem>
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| 216 | <para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header
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| 217 | files to Perl extensions</para>
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| 218 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2xs">
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| 219 | <primary sortas="b-h2xs">h2xs</primary>
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| 220 | </indexterm>
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| 221 | </listitem>
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| 222 | </varlistentry>
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| 223 |
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| 224 | <varlistentry id="instmodsh">
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| 225 | <term><command>instmodsh</command></term>
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| 226 | <listitem>
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| 227 | <para>Shell script for examining installed Perl modules;
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| 228 | it can create a tarball from an installed module</para>
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| 229 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl instmodsh">
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| 230 | <primary sortas="b-instmodsh">instmodsh</primary>
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| 231 | </indexterm>
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| 232 | </listitem>
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| 233 | </varlistentry>
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| 234 |
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| 235 | <varlistentry id="json_pp">
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| 236 | <term><command>json_pp</command></term>
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| 237 | <listitem>
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| 238 | <para>Converts data between certain input and output formats</para>
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| 239 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl json_pp">
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| 240 | <primary sortas="b-json_pp">json_pp</primary>
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| 241 | </indexterm>
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| 242 | </listitem>
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| 243 | </varlistentry>
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| 244 |
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| 245 | <varlistentry id="libnetcfg">
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| 246 | <term><command>libnetcfg</command></term>
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| 247 | <listitem>
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| 248 | <para>Can be used to configure the
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| 249 | <filename class="libraryfile">libnet</filename> Perl module</para>
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| 250 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl libnetcfg">
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| 251 | <primary sortas="b-libnetcfg">libnetcfg</primary>
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| 252 | </indexterm>
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| 253 | </listitem>
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| 254 | </varlistentry>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <varlistentry id="perl">
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| 257 | <term><command>perl</command></term>
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| 258 | <listitem>
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| 259 | <para>Combines some of the best features of C, <command>sed</command>,
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| 260 | <command>awk</command> and <command>sh</command> into a single
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| 261 | Swiss Army language</para>
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| 262 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl">
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| 263 | <primary sortas="b-perl">perl</primary>
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| 264 | </indexterm>
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| 265 | </listitem>
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| 266 | </varlistentry>
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| 267 |
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| 268 | <varlistentry id="perl-version">
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| 269 | <term><command>perl&perl-version;</command></term>
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| 270 | <listitem>
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| 271 | <para>A hard link to <command>perl</command></para>
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| 272 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl-version">
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| 273 | <primary sortas="b-perl&perl-version;">perl&perl-version;</primary>
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| 274 | </indexterm>
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| 275 | </listitem>
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| 276 | </varlistentry>
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| 277 |
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| 278 | <varlistentry id="perlbug">
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| 279 | <term><command>perlbug</command></term>
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| 280 | <listitem>
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| 281 | <para>Used to generate bug reports about Perl, or the modules that come
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| 282 | with it, and mail them</para>
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| 283 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlbug">
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| 284 | <primary sortas="b-perlbug">perlbug</primary>
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| 285 | </indexterm>
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| 286 | </listitem>
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| 287 | </varlistentry>
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| 288 |
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| 289 | <varlistentry id="perldoc">
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| 290 | <term><command>perldoc</command></term>
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| 291 | <listitem>
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| 292 | <para>Displays a piece of documentation in pod format that is embedded
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| 293 | in the Perl installation tree or in a Perl script</para>
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| 294 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perldoc">
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| 295 | <primary sortas="b-perldoc">perldoc</primary>
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| 296 | </indexterm>
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| 297 | </listitem>
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| 298 | </varlistentry>
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| 299 |
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| 300 | <varlistentry id="perlivp">
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| 301 | <term><command>perlivp</command></term>
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| 302 | <listitem>
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| 303 | <para>The Perl Installation Verification Procedure; it can be used to
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| 304 | verify that Perl and its libraries have been installed
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| 305 | correctly</para>
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| 306 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlivp">
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| 307 | <primary sortas="b-perlivp">perlivp</primary>
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| 308 | </indexterm>
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| 309 | </listitem>
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| 310 | </varlistentry>
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| 311 |
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| 312 | <varlistentry id="perlthanks">
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| 313 | <term><command>perlthanks</command></term>
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| 314 | <listitem>
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| 315 | <para>Used to generate thank you messages to mail to the Perl
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| 316 | developers</para>
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| 317 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlthanks">
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| 318 | <primary sortas="b-perlthanks">perlthanks</primary>
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| 319 | </indexterm>
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| 320 | </listitem>
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| 321 | </varlistentry>
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| 322 |
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| 323 | <varlistentry id="piconv">
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| 324 | <term><command>piconv</command></term>
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| 325 | <listitem>
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| 326 | <para>A Perl version of the character encoding converter
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| 327 | <command>iconv</command></para>
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| 328 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl piconv">
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| 329 | <primary sortas="b-piconv">piconv</primary>
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| 330 | </indexterm>
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| 331 | </listitem>
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| 332 | </varlistentry>
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| 333 |
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| 334 | <varlistentry id="pl2pm">
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| 335 | <term><command>pl2pm</command></term>
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| 336 | <listitem>
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|---|
| 337 | <para>A rough tool for converting Perl4
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| 338 | <filename class="extension">.pl</filename> files to Perl5
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| 339 | <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
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| 340 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pl2pm">
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|---|
| 341 | <primary sortas="b-pl2pm">pl2pm</primary>
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| 342 | </indexterm>
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|---|
| 343 | </listitem>
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|---|
| 344 | </varlistentry>
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| 345 |
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| 346 | <varlistentry id="pod2html">
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|---|
| 347 | <term><command>pod2html</command></term>
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|---|
| 348 | <listitem>
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| 349 | <para>Converts files from pod format to HTML format</para>
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|---|
| 350 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2html">
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| 351 | <primary sortas="b-pod2html">pod2html</primary>
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| 352 | </indexterm>
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|---|
| 353 | </listitem>
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|---|
| 354 | </varlistentry>
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| 355 |
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| 356 | <varlistentry id="pod2man">
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|---|
| 357 | <term><command>pod2man</command></term>
|
|---|
| 358 | <listitem>
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| 359 | <para>Converts pod data to formatted *roff input</para>
|
|---|
| 360 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2man">
|
|---|
| 361 | <primary sortas="b-pod2man">pod2man</primary>
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| 362 | </indexterm>
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| 363 | </listitem>
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| 364 | </varlistentry>
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| 365 |
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| 366 | <varlistentry id="pod2text">
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| 367 | <term><command>pod2text</command></term>
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|---|
| 368 | <listitem>
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| 369 | <para>Converts pod data to formatted ASCII text</para>
|
|---|
| 370 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2text">
|
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| 371 | <primary sortas="b-pod2text">pod2text</primary>
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| 372 | </indexterm>
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| 373 | </listitem>
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| 374 | </varlistentry>
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| 375 |
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| 376 | <varlistentry id="pod2usage">
|
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| 377 | <term><command>pod2usage</command></term>
|
|---|
| 378 | <listitem>
|
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| 379 | <para>Prints usage messages from embedded pod docs in files</para>
|
|---|
| 380 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2usage">
|
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| 381 | <primary sortas="b-pod2usage">pod2usage</primary>
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| 382 | </indexterm>
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| 383 | </listitem>
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| 384 | </varlistentry>
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| 385 |
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| 386 | <varlistentry id="podchecker">
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| 387 | <term><command>podchecker</command></term>
|
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| 388 | <listitem>
|
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| 389 | <para>Checks the syntax of pod format documentation files</para>
|
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| 390 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podchecker">
|
|---|
| 391 | <primary sortas="b-podchecker">podchecker</primary>
|
|---|
| 392 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 393 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 394 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 395 |
|
|---|
| 396 | <varlistentry id="podselect">
|
|---|
| 397 | <term><command>podselect</command></term>
|
|---|
| 398 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 399 | <para>Displays selected sections of pod documentation</para>
|
|---|
| 400 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podselect">
|
|---|
| 401 | <primary sortas="b-podselect">podselect</primary>
|
|---|
| 402 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 403 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 404 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 405 |
|
|---|
| 406 | <varlistentry id="prove">
|
|---|
| 407 | <term><command>prove</command></term>
|
|---|
| 408 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 409 | <para>Command line tool for running tests against the Test::Harness
|
|---|
| 410 | module</para>
|
|---|
| 411 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl prove">
|
|---|
| 412 | <primary sortas="b-prove">prove</primary>
|
|---|
| 413 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 414 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 415 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 416 | <!--
|
|---|
| 417 | <varlistentry id="pstruct">
|
|---|
| 418 | <term><command>pstruct</command></term>
|
|---|
| 419 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 420 | <para>Dumps C structures as generated from <command>cc -g -S</command>
|
|---|
| 421 | stabs</para>
|
|---|
| 422 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pstruct">
|
|---|
| 423 | <primary sortas="b-pstruct">pstruct</primary>
|
|---|
| 424 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 425 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 426 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 427 | -->
|
|---|
| 428 | <varlistentry id="ptar">
|
|---|
| 429 | <term><command>ptar</command></term>
|
|---|
| 430 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 431 | <para>A <command>tar</command>-like program written in Perl</para>
|
|---|
| 432 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl ptar">
|
|---|
| 433 | <primary sortas="b-ptar">ptar</primary>
|
|---|
| 434 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 435 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 436 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 437 |
|
|---|
| 438 | <varlistentry id="ptardiff">
|
|---|
| 439 | <term><command>ptardiff</command></term>
|
|---|
| 440 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 441 | <para>A Perl program that compares an extracted archive with an
|
|---|
| 442 | unextracted one</para>
|
|---|
| 443 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl ptardiff">
|
|---|
| 444 | <primary sortas="b-ptardiff">ptardiff</primary>
|
|---|
| 445 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 446 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 447 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 | <varlistentry id="ptargrep">
|
|---|
| 450 | <term><command>ptargrep</command></term>
|
|---|
| 451 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 452 | <para>A Perl program that applies pattern matching to the contents
|
|---|
| 453 | of files in a tar archive</para>
|
|---|
| 454 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl ptargrep">
|
|---|
| 455 | <primary sortas="b-ptargrep">ptargrep</primary>
|
|---|
| 456 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 457 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 458 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 459 |
|
|---|
| 460 | <varlistentry id="shasum">
|
|---|
| 461 | <term><command>shasum</command></term>
|
|---|
| 462 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 463 | <para>Prints or checks SHA checksums</para>
|
|---|
| 464 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl shasum">
|
|---|
| 465 | <primary sortas="b-shasum">shasum</primary>
|
|---|
| 466 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 467 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 468 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 469 |
|
|---|
| 470 | <varlistentry id="splain">
|
|---|
| 471 | <term><command>splain</command></term>
|
|---|
| 472 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 473 | <para>Is used to force verbose warning diagnostics in Perl</para>
|
|---|
| 474 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl splain">
|
|---|
| 475 | <primary sortas="b-splain">splain</primary>
|
|---|
| 476 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 477 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 478 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 479 |
|
|---|
| 480 | <varlistentry id="xsubpp">
|
|---|
| 481 | <term><command>xsubpp</command></term>
|
|---|
| 482 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 483 | <para>Converts Perl XS code into C code</para>
|
|---|
| 484 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl xsubpp">
|
|---|
| 485 | <primary sortas="b-xsubpp">xsubpp</primary>
|
|---|
| 486 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 487 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 488 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 489 |
|
|---|
| 490 | <varlistentry id="zipdetails">
|
|---|
| 491 | <term><command>zipdetails</command></term>
|
|---|
| 492 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 493 | <para>Displays details about the internal structure of a Zip file</para>
|
|---|
| 494 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl zipdetails">
|
|---|
| 495 | <primary sortas="b-zipdetails">zipdetails</primary>
|
|---|
| 496 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 497 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 498 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 499 |
|
|---|
| 500 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 501 |
|
|---|
| 502 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 503 |
|
|---|
| 504 | </sect1>
|
|---|
