| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-perl" role="wrap">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="perl.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <sect1info condition="script">
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| 12 | <productname>perl</productname>
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| 13 | <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber>
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| 14 | <address>&perl-url;</address>
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| 15 | </sect1info>
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| 16 |
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| 17 | <title>Perl-&perl-version;</title>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl">
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| 20 | <primary sortas="a-Perl">Perl</primary>
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| 21 | </indexterm>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 24 | <title/>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <para>The Perl package contains the Practical Extraction and Report
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| 27 | Language.</para>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <segmentedlist>
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| 30 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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| 31 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <seglistitem>
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| 34 | <seg>&perl-fin-sbu;</seg>
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| 35 | <seg>&perl-fin-du;</seg>
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| 36 | </seglistitem>
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| 37 | </segmentedlist>
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| 38 |
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| 39 | </sect2>
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| 40 |
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| 41 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 42 | <title>Installation of Perl</title>
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| 43 |
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| 44 | <para>This version of Perl now builds the Compress::Raw::Zlib and
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| 45 | Compress::Raw::BZip2 modules. By
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| 46 | default Perl will use an internal copy of the sources for the build.
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| 47 | Issue the following command so that Perl will use the libraries
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| 48 | installed on the system:</para>
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| 49 |
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| 50 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">export BUILD_ZLIB=False
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| 51 | export BUILD_BZIP2=0</userinput></screen>
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| 52 | <!--
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| 53 | <para>Apply a patch to allow the Errno.pm module and the h2ph
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| 54 | program to build correctly when building with GCC 5:</para>
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| 55 |
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| 56 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&perl-gcc5-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
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| 57 | -->
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| 58 |
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| 59 | <para>To have full control over the way Perl is set up, you can remove the
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| 60 | <quote>-des</quote> options from the following command and hand-pick the way
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| 61 | this package is built. Alternatively, use the command exactly as below to
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| 62 | use the defaults that Perl auto-detects:</para>
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| 63 |
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| 64 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">sh Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr \
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| 65 | -Dvendorprefix=/usr \
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| 66 | -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \
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| 67 | -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \
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| 68 | -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR" \
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| 69 | -Duseshrplib \
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| 70 | -Dusethreads</userinput></screen>
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| 71 |
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| 72 | <variablelist>
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| 73 | <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
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| 74 |
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| 75 | <varlistentry>
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| 76 | <term><parameter>-Dvendorprefix=/usr</parameter></term>
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| 77 | <listitem>
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| 78 | <para>This ensures <command>perl</command> knows how to
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| 79 | tell packages where they should install their perl modules.</para>
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| 80 | </listitem>
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| 81 | </varlistentry>
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| 82 |
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| 83 | <varlistentry>
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| 84 | <term><parameter>-Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR"</parameter></term>
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| 85 | <listitem>
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| 86 | <para>This ensures that <userinput>less</userinput> is used instead
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| 87 | of <userinput>more</userinput>.</para>
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| 88 | </listitem>
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| 89 | </varlistentry>
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| 90 |
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| 91 | <varlistentry>
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| 92 | <term><parameter>-Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1
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| 93 | -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3</parameter></term>
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| 94 | <listitem>
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| 95 | <para>Since Groff is not installed yet, <command>Configure</command>
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| 96 | thinks that we do not want man pages for Perl. Issuing these
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| 97 | parameters overrides this decision.</para>
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| 98 | </listitem>
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| 99 | </varlistentry>
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| 100 |
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| 101 | <varlistentry>
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| 102 | <term><parameter>-Duseshrplib</parameter></term>
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| 103 | <listitem>
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| 104 | <para>Build a shared libperl needed by some perl modules.</para>
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| 105 | </listitem>
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| 106 | </varlistentry>
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| 107 |
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| 108 | <varlistentry>
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| 109 | <term><parameter>-Dusethreads</parameter></term>
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| 110 | <listitem>
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| 111 | <para>Build perl with support for threads.</para>
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| 112 | </listitem>
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| 113 | </varlistentry>
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| 114 |
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| 115 | </variablelist>
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| 116 |
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| 117 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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| 118 |
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| 119 | <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
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| 120 |
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| 121 | <para>To test the results (approximately 11 SBU), issue:</para>
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| 122 |
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| 123 | <screen><userinput remap="test">make test</userinput></screen>
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| 124 |
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| 125 | <!--note><para>One test fails due to using the most recent version of gdbm.
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| 126 | </para></note-->
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| 127 |
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| 128 | <para>Install the package and clean up:</para>
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| 129 |
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| 130 | <screen><userinput remap="install">make install
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| 131 | unset BUILD_ZLIB BUILD_BZIP2</userinput></screen>
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| 132 |
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| 133 | </sect2>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | <sect2 id="contents-perl" role="content">
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| 136 | <title>Contents of Perl</title>
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| 137 |
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| 138 | <segmentedlist>
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| 139 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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| 140 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
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| 141 | <segtitle>Installed directory</segtitle>
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| 142 |
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| 143 | <seglistitem>
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| 144 | <seg>corelist, cpan, enc2xs, encguess, h2ph, h2xs, instmodsh,
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| 145 | json_pp, libnetcfg, perl, perl&perl-version; (hard link to perl),
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| 146 | perlbug, perldoc, perlivp, perlthanks (hard link to perlbug), piconv,
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| 147 | pl2pm, pod2html, pod2man, pod2text, pod2usage, podchecker, podselect,
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| 148 | prove, ptar, ptardiff, ptargrep, shasum,
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| 149 | splain, xsubpp, and zipdetails</seg>
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| 150 | <seg>Many which cannot all be listed here</seg>
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| 151 | <seg>/usr/lib/perl5</seg>
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| 152 | </seglistitem>
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| 153 | </segmentedlist>
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| 154 |
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| 155 | <variablelist>
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| 156 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 157 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 158 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 159 | <!--
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| 160 | <varlistentry id="c2ph">
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| 161 | <term><command>c2ph</command></term>
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| 162 | <listitem>
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| 163 | <para>Dumps C structures as generated from
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| 164 | <command>cc -g -S</command></para>
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| 165 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl c2ph">
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| 166 | <primary sortas="b-c2ph">c2ph</primary>
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| 167 | </indexterm>
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| 168 | </listitem>
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| 169 | </varlistentry>
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| 170 | -->
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| 171 | <varlistentry id="corelist">
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| 172 | <term><command>corelist</command></term>
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| 173 | <listitem>
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| 174 | <para>A commandline frontend to Module::CoreList</para>
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| 175 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl corelist">
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| 176 | <primary sortas="b-corelist">corelist</primary>
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| 177 | </indexterm>
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| 178 | </listitem>
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| 179 | </varlistentry>
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| 180 |
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| 181 | <varlistentry id="cpan">
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| 182 | <term><command>cpan</command></term>
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| 183 | <listitem>
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| 184 | <para>Interact with the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network (CPAN)
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| 185 | from the command line</para>
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| 186 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl cpan">
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| 187 | <primary sortas="b-cpan">cpan</primary>
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| 188 | </indexterm>
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| 189 | </listitem>
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| 190 | </varlistentry>
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| 191 |
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| 192 | <varlistentry id="enc2xs">
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| 193 | <term><command>enc2xs</command></term>
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| 194 | <listitem>
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| 195 | <para>Builds a Perl extension for the Encode module from either
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| 196 | Unicode Character Mappings or Tcl Encoding Files</para>
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| 197 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl enc2xs">
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| 198 | <primary sortas="b-enc2xs">enc2xs</primary>
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| 199 | </indexterm>
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| 200 | </listitem>
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| 201 | </varlistentry>
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| 202 |
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| 203 | <varlistentry id="encguess">
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| 204 | <term><command>encguess</command></term>
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| 205 | <listitem>
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| 206 | <para>Guess the encoding type of one or several files</para>
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| 207 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl encguess">
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| 208 | <primary sortas="b-encguess">encguess</primary>
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| 209 | </indexterm>
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| 210 | </listitem>
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| 211 | </varlistentry>
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| 212 |
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| 213 | <varlistentry id="h2ph">
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| 214 | <term><command>h2ph</command></term>
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| 215 | <listitem>
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| 216 | <para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header
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| 217 | files to <filename class="extension">.ph</filename> Perl header
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| 218 | files</para>
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| 219 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2ph">
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| 220 | <primary sortas="b-h2ph">h2ph</primary>
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| 221 | </indexterm>
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| 222 | </listitem>
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| 223 | </varlistentry>
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| 224 |
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| 225 | <varlistentry id="h2xs">
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| 226 | <term><command>h2xs</command></term>
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| 227 | <listitem>
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| 228 | <para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header
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| 229 | files to Perl extensions</para>
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| 230 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2xs">
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| 231 | <primary sortas="b-h2xs">h2xs</primary>
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| 232 | </indexterm>
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| 233 | </listitem>
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| 234 | </varlistentry>
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| 235 |
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| 236 | <varlistentry id="instmodsh">
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| 237 | <term><command>instmodsh</command></term>
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| 238 | <listitem>
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| 239 | <para>Shell script for examining installed Perl modules,
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| 240 | and can create a tarball from an installed module</para>
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| 241 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl instmodsh">
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| 242 | <primary sortas="b-instmodsh">instmodsh</primary>
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| 243 | </indexterm>
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| 244 | </listitem>
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| 245 | </varlistentry>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <varlistentry id="json_pp">
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| 248 | <term><command>json_pp</command></term>
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| 249 | <listitem>
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| 250 | <para>Converts data between certain input and output formats</para>
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| 251 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl json_pp">
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| 252 | <primary sortas="b-json_pp">json_pp</primary>
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| 253 | </indexterm>
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| 254 | </listitem>
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| 255 | </varlistentry>
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| 256 |
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| 257 | <varlistentry id="libnetcfg">
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| 258 | <term><command>libnetcfg</command></term>
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| 259 | <listitem>
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| 260 | <para>Can be used to configure the
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| 261 | <filename class="libraryfile">libnet</filename> Perl module</para>
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| 262 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl libnetcfg">
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| 263 | <primary sortas="b-libnetcfg">libnetcfg</primary>
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| 264 | </indexterm>
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| 265 | </listitem>
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| 266 | </varlistentry>
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| 267 |
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| 268 | <varlistentry id="perl">
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| 269 | <term><command>perl</command></term>
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| 270 | <listitem>
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| 271 | <para>Combines some of the best features of C, <command>sed</command>,
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| 272 | <command>awk</command> and <command>sh</command> into a single
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| 273 | swiss-army language</para>
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| 274 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl">
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| 275 | <primary sortas="b-perl">perl</primary>
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| 276 | </indexterm>
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| 277 | </listitem>
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| 278 | </varlistentry>
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| 279 |
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| 280 | <varlistentry id="perl-version">
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| 281 | <term><command>perl&perl-version;</command></term>
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| 282 | <listitem>
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| 283 | <para>A hard link to <command>perl</command></para>
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| 284 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl-version">
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| 285 | <primary sortas="b-perl&perl-version;">perl&perl-version;</primary>
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| 286 | </indexterm>
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| 287 | </listitem>
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| 288 | </varlistentry>
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| 289 |
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| 290 | <varlistentry id="perlbug">
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| 291 | <term><command>perlbug</command></term>
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| 292 | <listitem>
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| 293 | <para>Used to generate bug reports about Perl, or the modules that come
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| 294 | with it, and mail them</para>
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| 295 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlbug">
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| 296 | <primary sortas="b-perlbug">perlbug</primary>
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| 297 | </indexterm>
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| 298 | </listitem>
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| 299 | </varlistentry>
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| 300 |
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| 301 | <varlistentry id="perldoc">
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| 302 | <term><command>perldoc</command></term>
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| 303 | <listitem>
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| 304 | <para>Displays a piece of documentation in pod format that is embedded
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| 305 | in the Perl installation tree or in a Perl script</para>
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| 306 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perldoc">
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| 307 | <primary sortas="b-perldoc">perldoc</primary>
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| 308 | </indexterm>
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| 309 | </listitem>
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| 310 | </varlistentry>
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| 311 |
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| 312 | <varlistentry id="perlivp">
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| 313 | <term><command>perlivp</command></term>
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| 314 | <listitem>
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| 315 | <para>The Perl Installation Verification Procedure; it can be used to
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| 316 | verify that Perl and its libraries have been installed
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| 317 | correctly</para>
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| 318 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlivp">
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| 319 | <primary sortas="b-perlivp">perlivp</primary>
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| 320 | </indexterm>
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| 321 | </listitem>
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| 322 | </varlistentry>
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| 323 |
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| 324 | <varlistentry id="perlthanks">
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| 325 | <term><command>perlthanks</command></term>
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| 326 | <listitem>
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| 327 | <para>Used to generate thank you messages to mail to the Perl
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| 328 | developers</para>
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| 329 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlthanks">
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| 330 | <primary sortas="b-perlthanks">perlthanks</primary>
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| 331 | </indexterm>
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| 332 | </listitem>
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| 333 | </varlistentry>
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| 334 |
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| 335 | <varlistentry id="piconv">
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| 336 | <term><command>piconv</command></term>
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| 337 | <listitem>
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| 338 | <para>A Perl version of the character encoding converter
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| 339 | <command>iconv</command></para>
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| 340 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl piconv">
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| 341 | <primary sortas="b-piconv">piconv</primary>
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| 342 | </indexterm>
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| 343 | </listitem>
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| 344 | </varlistentry>
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| 345 |
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| 346 | <varlistentry id="pl2pm">
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| 347 | <term><command>pl2pm</command></term>
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|---|
| 348 | <listitem>
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|---|
| 349 | <para>A rough tool for converting Perl4
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| 350 | <filename class="extension">.pl</filename> files to Perl5
|
|---|
| 351 | <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
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| 352 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pl2pm">
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|---|
| 353 | <primary sortas="b-pl2pm">pl2pm</primary>
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| 354 | </indexterm>
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|---|
| 355 | </listitem>
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|---|
| 356 | </varlistentry>
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| 357 |
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| 358 | <varlistentry id="pod2html">
|
|---|
| 359 | <term><command>pod2html</command></term>
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|---|
| 360 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 361 | <para>Converts files from pod format to HTML format</para>
|
|---|
| 362 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2html">
|
|---|
| 363 | <primary sortas="b-pod2html">pod2html</primary>
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| 364 | </indexterm>
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|---|
| 365 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 366 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 367 |
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| 368 | <varlistentry id="pod2man">
|
|---|
| 369 | <term><command>pod2man</command></term>
|
|---|
| 370 | <listitem>
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| 371 | <para>Converts pod data to formatted *roff input</para>
|
|---|
| 372 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2man">
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| 373 | <primary sortas="b-pod2man">pod2man</primary>
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| 374 | </indexterm>
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| 375 | </listitem>
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| 376 | </varlistentry>
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| 377 |
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| 378 | <varlistentry id="pod2text">
|
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| 379 | <term><command>pod2text</command></term>
|
|---|
| 380 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 381 | <para>Converts pod data to formatted ASCII text</para>
|
|---|
| 382 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2text">
|
|---|
| 383 | <primary sortas="b-pod2text">pod2text</primary>
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| 384 | </indexterm>
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| 385 | </listitem>
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| 386 | </varlistentry>
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| 387 |
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| 388 | <varlistentry id="pod2usage">
|
|---|
| 389 | <term><command>pod2usage</command></term>
|
|---|
| 390 | <listitem>
|
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| 391 | <para>Prints usage messages from embedded pod docs in files</para>
|
|---|
| 392 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2usage">
|
|---|
| 393 | <primary sortas="b-pod2usage">pod2usage</primary>
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| 394 | </indexterm>
|
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| 395 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 396 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 397 |
|
|---|
| 398 | <varlistentry id="podchecker">
|
|---|
| 399 | <term><command>podchecker</command></term>
|
|---|
| 400 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 401 | <para>Checks the syntax of pod format documentation files</para>
|
|---|
| 402 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podchecker">
|
|---|
| 403 | <primary sortas="b-podchecker">podchecker</primary>
|
|---|
| 404 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 405 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 406 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 407 |
|
|---|
| 408 | <varlistentry id="podselect">
|
|---|
| 409 | <term><command>podselect</command></term>
|
|---|
| 410 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 411 | <para>Displays selected sections of pod documentation</para>
|
|---|
| 412 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podselect">
|
|---|
| 413 | <primary sortas="b-podselect">podselect</primary>
|
|---|
| 414 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 415 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 416 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 417 |
|
|---|
| 418 | <varlistentry id="prove">
|
|---|
| 419 | <term><command>prove</command></term>
|
|---|
| 420 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 421 | <para>Command line tool for running tests against the Test::Harness
|
|---|
| 422 | module</para>
|
|---|
| 423 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl prove">
|
|---|
| 424 | <primary sortas="b-prove">prove</primary>
|
|---|
| 425 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 426 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 427 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 428 | <!--
|
|---|
| 429 | <varlistentry id="pstruct">
|
|---|
| 430 | <term><command>pstruct</command></term>
|
|---|
| 431 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 432 | <para>Dumps C structures as generated from <command>cc -g -S</command>
|
|---|
| 433 | stabs</para>
|
|---|
| 434 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pstruct">
|
|---|
| 435 | <primary sortas="b-pstruct">pstruct</primary>
|
|---|
| 436 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 437 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 438 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 439 | -->
|
|---|
| 440 | <varlistentry id="ptar">
|
|---|
| 441 | <term><command>ptar</command></term>
|
|---|
| 442 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 443 | <para>A <command>tar</command>-like program written in Perl</para>
|
|---|
| 444 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl ptar">
|
|---|
| 445 | <primary sortas="b-ptar">ptar</primary>
|
|---|
| 446 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 447 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 448 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 449 |
|
|---|
| 450 | <varlistentry id="ptardiff">
|
|---|
| 451 | <term><command>ptardiff</command></term>
|
|---|
| 452 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 453 | <para>A Perl program that compares an extracted archive with an
|
|---|
| 454 | unextracted one</para>
|
|---|
| 455 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl ptardiff">
|
|---|
| 456 | <primary sortas="b-ptardiff">ptardiff</primary>
|
|---|
| 457 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 458 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 459 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 460 |
|
|---|
| 461 | <varlistentry id="ptargrep">
|
|---|
| 462 | <term><command>ptargrep</command></term>
|
|---|
| 463 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 464 | <para>A Perl program that applies pattern matching to the contents
|
|---|
| 465 | of files in a tar archive</para>
|
|---|
| 466 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl ptargrep">
|
|---|
| 467 | <primary sortas="b-ptargrep">ptargrep</primary>
|
|---|
| 468 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 469 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 470 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 471 |
|
|---|
| 472 | <varlistentry id="shasum">
|
|---|
| 473 | <term><command>shasum</command></term>
|
|---|
| 474 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 475 | <para>Prints or checks SHA checksums</para>
|
|---|
| 476 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl shasum">
|
|---|
| 477 | <primary sortas="b-shasum">shasum</primary>
|
|---|
| 478 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 479 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 480 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 481 |
|
|---|
| 482 | <varlistentry id="splain">
|
|---|
| 483 | <term><command>splain</command></term>
|
|---|
| 484 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 485 | <para>Is used to force verbose warning diagnostics in Perl</para>
|
|---|
| 486 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl splain">
|
|---|
| 487 | <primary sortas="b-splain">splain</primary>
|
|---|
| 488 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 489 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 490 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 491 |
|
|---|
| 492 | <varlistentry id="xsubpp">
|
|---|
| 493 | <term><command>xsubpp</command></term>
|
|---|
| 494 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 495 | <para>Converts Perl XS code into C code</para>
|
|---|
| 496 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl xsubpp">
|
|---|
| 497 | <primary sortas="b-xsubpp">xsubpp</primary>
|
|---|
| 498 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 499 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 500 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 501 |
|
|---|
| 502 | <varlistentry id="zipdetails">
|
|---|
| 503 | <term><command>zipdetails</command></term>
|
|---|
| 504 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 505 | <para>Displays details about the internal structure of a Zip file</para>
|
|---|
| 506 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl zipdetails">
|
|---|
| 507 | <primary sortas="b-zipdetails">zipdetails</primary>
|
|---|
| 508 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 509 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 510 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 511 |
|
|---|
| 512 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 513 |
|
|---|
| 514 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 515 |
|
|---|
| 516 | </sect1>
|
|---|
