| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|---|
| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
|---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
|---|
| 6 | ]>
|
|---|
| 7 |
|
|---|
| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-systemd" role="wrap" revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="systemd.html"?>
|
|---|
| 10 |
|
|---|
| 11 | <sect1info condition="script">
|
|---|
| 12 | <productname>systemd</productname>
|
|---|
| 13 | <productnumber>&systemd-version;</productnumber>
|
|---|
| 14 | <address>&systemd-url;</address>
|
|---|
| 15 | </sect1info>
|
|---|
| 16 |
|
|---|
| 17 | <title>Systemd-&systemd-version;</title>
|
|---|
| 18 |
|
|---|
| 19 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd">
|
|---|
| 20 | <primary sortas="a-systemd">systemd</primary>
|
|---|
| 21 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 22 |
|
|---|
| 23 | <sect2 role="package">
|
|---|
| 24 | <title/>
|
|---|
| 25 |
|
|---|
| 26 | <para>The systemd package contains programs for controlling the startup,
|
|---|
| 27 | running, and shutdown of the system.</para>
|
|---|
| 28 |
|
|---|
| 29 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 30 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 31 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 32 |
|
|---|
| 33 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 34 | <seg>&systemd-fin-sbu;</seg>
|
|---|
| 35 | <seg>&systemd-fin-du;</seg>
|
|---|
| 36 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 37 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 38 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 39 |
|
|---|
| 40 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
|---|
| 41 | <title>Installation of systemd</title>
|
|---|
| 42 |
|
|---|
| 43 | <!--
|
|---|
| 44 | <para>First, fix an issue introduced by glibc-2.36.</para>
|
|---|
| 45 |
|
|---|
| 46 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&systemd-upstream-patch;</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 47 | -->
|
|---|
| 48 |
|
|---|
| 49 | <para>Remove two unneeded groups,
|
|---|
| 50 | <systemitem class="groupname">render</systemitem> and
|
|---|
| 51 | <systemitem class="groupname">sgx</systemitem>, from the default udev
|
|---|
| 52 | rules:</para>
|
|---|
| 53 |
|
|---|
| 54 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i -e 's/GROUP="render"/GROUP="video"/' \
|
|---|
| 55 | -e 's/GROUP="sgx", //' rules.d/50-udev-default.rules.in</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 56 |
|
|---|
| 57 | <para>Prepare systemd for compilation:</para>
|
|---|
| 58 |
|
|---|
| 59 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">mkdir -p build
|
|---|
| 60 | cd build
|
|---|
| 61 |
|
|---|
| 62 | meson --prefix=/usr \
|
|---|
| 63 | --buildtype=release \
|
|---|
| 64 | -Ddefault-dnssec=no \
|
|---|
| 65 | -Dfirstboot=false \
|
|---|
| 66 | -Dinstall-tests=false \
|
|---|
| 67 | -Dldconfig=false \
|
|---|
| 68 | -Dsysusers=false \
|
|---|
| 69 | -Drpmmacrosdir=no \
|
|---|
| 70 | -Dhomed=false \
|
|---|
| 71 | -Duserdb=false \
|
|---|
| 72 | -Dman=false \
|
|---|
| 73 | -Dmode=release \
|
|---|
| 74 | -Dpamconfdir=no \
|
|---|
| 75 | -Ddocdir=/usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version; \
|
|---|
| 76 | ..</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 77 |
|
|---|
| 78 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 79 | <title>The meaning of the meson options:</title>
|
|---|
| 80 |
|
|---|
| 81 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 82 | <term><parameter>--buildtype=release</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 83 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 84 | <para>This switch overrides the default buildtype
|
|---|
| 85 | (<quote>debug</quote>), which would produce unoptimized
|
|---|
| 86 | binaries.</para>
|
|---|
| 87 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 88 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 89 |
|
|---|
| 90 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 91 | <term><parameter>-Ddefault-dnssec=no</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 92 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 93 | <para>This switch turns off the experimental DNSSEC support.</para>
|
|---|
| 94 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 95 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 96 |
|
|---|
| 97 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 98 | <term><parameter>-Dfirstboot=false</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 99 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 100 | <para>This switch prevents installation of systemd
|
|---|
| 101 | services responsible for setting up the system for
|
|---|
| 102 | the first time. They are not useful for LFS because
|
|---|
| 103 | everything is done manually.</para>
|
|---|
| 104 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 105 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 106 |
|
|---|
| 107 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 108 | <term><parameter>-Dinstall-tests=false</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 109 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 110 | <para>This switch prevents installation of the compiled tests.</para>
|
|---|
| 111 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 112 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 113 |
|
|---|
| 114 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 115 | <term><parameter>-Dldconfig=false</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 116 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 117 | <para>This switch prevents installation of a systemd unit that runs
|
|---|
| 118 | <command>ldconfig</command> at boot, which is not useful for source
|
|---|
| 119 | distributions such as LFS and makes the boot time longer. Remove it
|
|---|
| 120 | if the described feature is desired.</para>
|
|---|
| 121 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 122 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 123 |
|
|---|
| 124 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 125 | <term><parameter>-Dsysusers=false</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 126 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 127 | <para>This switch prevents installation of systemd
|
|---|
| 128 | services responsible for setting up the
|
|---|
| 129 | <filename>/etc/group</filename> and
|
|---|
| 130 | <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> files. Both files
|
|---|
| 131 | were created in the previous chapter. This daemon is not useful
|
|---|
| 132 | on an LFS system since user accounts are manually created.</para>
|
|---|
| 133 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 134 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 135 |
|
|---|
| 136 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 137 | <term><parameter>-Drpmmacrosdir=no</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 138 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 139 | <para>This switch disables installation of RPM Macros
|
|---|
| 140 | for use with systemd because LFS does not support RPM.</para>
|
|---|
| 141 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 142 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 143 |
|
|---|
| 144 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 145 | <term><parameter>-D{userdb,homed}=false</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 146 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 147 | <para>Remove two daemons that have dependencies that do not fit
|
|---|
| 148 | the scope of LFS.</para>
|
|---|
| 149 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 150 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 151 |
|
|---|
| 152 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 153 | <term><parameter>-Dman=false</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 154 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 155 | <para>Prevent the generation of man pages to avoid extra
|
|---|
| 156 | dependencies. We will install pre-generated man pages for systemd
|
|---|
| 157 | from a tarball later.</para>
|
|---|
| 158 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 159 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 160 |
|
|---|
| 161 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 162 | <term><parameter>-Dmode=release</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 163 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 164 | <para>Disable some features considered experimental by upstream.
|
|---|
| 165 | </para>
|
|---|
| 166 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 167 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 168 |
|
|---|
| 169 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 170 | <term><parameter>-Dpamconfdir=no</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 171 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 172 | <para>Prevent the installation of a PAM configuration file not
|
|---|
| 173 | functional on LFS.</para>
|
|---|
| 174 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 175 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 176 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 177 |
|
|---|
| 178 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 179 |
|
|---|
| 180 | <screen><userinput remap="make">ninja</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 181 |
|
|---|
| 182 | <para>Install the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 183 |
|
|---|
| 184 | <screen><userinput remap="install">ninja install</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 185 |
|
|---|
| 186 | <para>Install the man pages:</para>
|
|---|
| 187 |
|
|---|
| 188 | <!-- Please make sure systemd man pages tarball has a common leading
|
|---|
| 189 | component in the path. -->
|
|---|
| 190 | <screen><userinput remap="install">tar -xf ../../systemd-man-pages-&systemd-man-version;.tar.xz --strip-components=1 -C /usr/share/man</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 191 |
|
|---|
| 192 | <para>Create the <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> file needed by
|
|---|
| 193 | <command>systemd-journald</command>:</para>
|
|---|
| 194 |
|
|---|
| 195 | <screen><userinput remap="adjust">systemd-machine-id-setup</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 196 |
|
|---|
| 197 | <para>Setup the basic target structure:</para>
|
|---|
| 198 |
|
|---|
| 199 | <screen><userinput remap="adjust">systemctl preset-all</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 200 |
|
|---|
| 201 | <para>Disable a service for upgrading binary distros. It's useless for
|
|---|
| 202 | a basic Linux system built from source, and it will report an error if
|
|---|
| 203 | it's enabled but not configured:</para>
|
|---|
| 204 |
|
|---|
| 205 | <screen><userinput remap="adjust">systemctl disable systemd-sysupdate</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 206 |
|
|---|
| 207 | <para>Also disable that unit's timer:</para>
|
|---|
| 208 |
|
|---|
| 209 | <screen><userinput remap="adjust">systemd disable systemd-sysupdate-reboot.timer</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 210 |
|
|---|
| 211 | <!-- dev: 50-pid-max.conf is not removed in BLFS, so I commented the following out.
|
|---|
| 212 | If it causes any trouble, we can add this back and also copy it into BLFS -->
|
|---|
| 213 | <!--
|
|---|
| 214 | <para>Prevent systemd from resetting the maximum PID value which causes
|
|---|
| 215 | some problems with packages and units in BLFS:</para>
|
|---|
| 216 |
|
|---|
| 217 | <screen><userinput remap="adjust">rm -f /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-pid-max.conf</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 218 | -->
|
|---|
| 219 |
|
|---|
| 220 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 221 |
|
|---|
| 222 | <sect2 id="contents-systemd" role="content">
|
|---|
| 223 | <title>Contents of systemd</title>
|
|---|
| 224 |
|
|---|
| 225 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 226 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 227 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 228 | <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 229 |
|
|---|
| 230 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 231 | <seg>busctl, coredumpctl, halt (symlink to systemctl),
|
|---|
| 232 | hostnamectl, init, journalctl, kernel-install, localectl, loginctl,
|
|---|
| 233 | machinectl, networkctl, oomctl, portablectl, poweroff (symlink to
|
|---|
| 234 | systemctl), reboot (symlink to systemctl), resolvconf (symlink to
|
|---|
| 235 | resolvectl), resolvectl, runlevel (symlink to systemctl), shutdown
|
|---|
| 236 | (symlink to systemctl), systemctl, systemd-analyze,
|
|---|
| 237 | systemd-ask-password, systemd-cat, systemd-cgls, systemd-cgtop,
|
|---|
| 238 | systemd-creds, systemd-delta, systemd-detect-virt,
|
|---|
| 239 | systemd-dissect, systemd-escape, systemd-hwdb, systemd-id128,
|
|---|
| 240 | systemd-inhibit, systemd-machine-id-setup,
|
|---|
| 241 | systemd-mount, systemd-notify, systemd-nspawn, systemd-path,
|
|---|
| 242 | systemd-repart, systemd-resolve (symlink to resolvectl), systemd-run,
|
|---|
| 243 | systemd-socket-activate, systemd-stdio-bridge, systemd-sysext,
|
|---|
| 244 | systemd-tmpfiles, systemd-tty-ask-password-agent,
|
|---|
| 245 | systemd-umount (symlink to systemd-mount),
|
|---|
| 246 | telinit (symlink to systemctl), timedatectl, and udevadm</seg>
|
|---|
| 247 | <seg>libnss_myhostname.so.2, libnss_mymachines.so.2,
|
|---|
| 248 | libnss_resolve.so.2, libnss_systemd.so.2,
|
|---|
| 249 | libsystemd.so, libsystemd-shared-&systemd-version;.so (in /usr/lib/systemd),
|
|---|
| 250 | and libudev.so</seg>
|
|---|
| 251 | <seg>/etc/binfmt.d, /etc/init.d, /etc/kernel, /etc/modules-load.d,
|
|---|
| 252 | /etc/sysctl.d, /etc/systemd, /etc/tmpfiles.d, /etc/udev,
|
|---|
| 253 | /etc/xdg/systemd, /usr/lib/systemd, /usr/lib/udev, /usr/include/systemd,
|
|---|
| 254 | /usr/lib/binfmt.d, /usr/lib/environment.d, /usr/lib/kernel,
|
|---|
| 255 | /usr/lib/modules-load.d, /usr/lib/sysctl.d, /usr/lib/systemd,
|
|---|
| 256 | /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d,
|
|---|
| 257 | /usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version;, /usr/share/factory,
|
|---|
| 258 | /usr/share/systemd, /var/lib/systemd, and /var/log/journal</seg>
|
|---|
| 259 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 260 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 261 |
|
|---|
| 262 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 263 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 264 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 265 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 266 |
|
|---|
| 267 | <varlistentry id="busctl">
|
|---|
| 268 | <term><command>busctl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 269 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 270 | <para>Is used to introspect and monitor the D-Bus bus</para>
|
|---|
| 271 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd busctl">
|
|---|
| 272 | <primary sortas="b-busctl">busctl</primary>
|
|---|
| 273 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 274 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 275 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 276 |
|
|---|
| 277 | <varlistentry id="coredumpctl">
|
|---|
| 278 | <term><command>coredumpctl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 279 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 280 | <para>Is used to retrieve coredumps from the systemd journal</para>
|
|---|
| 281 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd coredumpctl">
|
|---|
| 282 | <primary sortas="b-coredumpctl">coredumpctl</primary>
|
|---|
| 283 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 284 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 285 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 286 |
|
|---|
| 287 | <varlistentry id="halt">
|
|---|
| 288 | <term><command>halt</command></term>
|
|---|
| 289 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 290 | <para>Normally invokes <command>shutdown</command> with the
|
|---|
| 291 | <parameter>-h</parameter> option, except when already in run-level 0,
|
|---|
| 292 | then it tells the kernel to halt the system; it notes in the
|
|---|
| 293 | file <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> that the system is being
|
|---|
| 294 | brought down</para>
|
|---|
| 295 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd halt">
|
|---|
| 296 | <primary sortas="b-halt">halt</primary>
|
|---|
| 297 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 298 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 299 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 300 |
|
|---|
| 301 | <varlistentry id="hostnamectl">
|
|---|
| 302 | <term><command>hostnamectl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 303 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 304 | <para>Is used to query and change the system hostname and related
|
|---|
| 305 | settings</para>
|
|---|
| 306 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd hostnamectl">
|
|---|
| 307 | <primary sortas="b-hostnamectl">hostnamectl</primary>
|
|---|
| 308 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 309 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 310 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 311 |
|
|---|
| 312 | <varlistentry id="init">
|
|---|
| 313 | <term><command>init</command></term>
|
|---|
| 314 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 315 | <para>Is the first process to be started when the kernel has initialized
|
|---|
| 316 | the hardware which takes over the boot process and starts all
|
|---|
| 317 | processes according to its configuration files. In this case, it starts
|
|---|
| 318 | systemd</para>
|
|---|
| 319 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd init">
|
|---|
| 320 | <primary sortas="b-init">init</primary>
|
|---|
| 321 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 322 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 323 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 324 |
|
|---|
| 325 | <varlistentry id="journalctl">
|
|---|
| 326 | <term><command>journalctl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 327 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 328 | <para>Is used to query the contents of the systemd journal</para>
|
|---|
| 329 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd journalctl">
|
|---|
| 330 | <primary sortas="b-journalctl">journalctl</primary>
|
|---|
| 331 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 332 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 333 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 334 |
|
|---|
| 335 | <varlistentry id="kernel-install">
|
|---|
| 336 | <term><command>kernel-install</command></term>
|
|---|
| 337 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 338 | <para>Is used to add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and
|
|---|
| 339 | from /boot. In LFS, this is done manually</para>
|
|---|
| 340 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd kernel-install">
|
|---|
| 341 | <primary sortas="b-kernel-install">kernel-install</primary>
|
|---|
| 342 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 343 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 344 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 345 |
|
|---|
| 346 | <varlistentry id="localectl">
|
|---|
| 347 | <term><command>localectl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 348 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 349 | <para>Is used to query and change the system locale and keyboard layout
|
|---|
| 350 | settings</para>
|
|---|
| 351 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd localectl">
|
|---|
| 352 | <primary sortas="b-localectl">localectl</primary>
|
|---|
| 353 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 354 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 355 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 356 |
|
|---|
| 357 | <varlistentry id="loginctl">
|
|---|
| 358 | <term><command>loginctl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 359 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 360 | <para>Is used to introspect and control the state of the systemd Login
|
|---|
| 361 | Manager</para>
|
|---|
| 362 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd loginctl">
|
|---|
| 363 | <primary sortas="b-loginctl">loginctl</primary>
|
|---|
| 364 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 365 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 366 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 367 |
|
|---|
| 368 | <varlistentry id="machinectl">
|
|---|
| 369 | <term><command>machinectl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 370 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 371 | <para>Is used to introspect and control the state of the systemd Virtual
|
|---|
| 372 | Machine and Container Registration Manager</para>
|
|---|
| 373 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd machinectl">
|
|---|
| 374 | <primary sortas="b-machinectl">machinectl</primary>
|
|---|
| 375 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 376 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 377 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 378 |
|
|---|
| 379 | <varlistentry id="networkctl">
|
|---|
| 380 | <term><command>networkctl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 381 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 382 | <para>Is used to introspect and configure the state of the network
|
|---|
| 383 | links configured by systemd-networkd</para>
|
|---|
| 384 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd networkctl">
|
|---|
| 385 | <primary sortas="b-networkctl">networkctl</primary>
|
|---|
| 386 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 387 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 388 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 389 |
|
|---|
| 390 | <varlistentry id="oomctl">
|
|---|
| 391 | <term><command>oomctl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 392 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 393 | <para>Controls the systemd Out Of Memory daemon</para>
|
|---|
| 394 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd oomctl">
|
|---|
| 395 | <primary sortas="b-oomctl">oomctl</primary>
|
|---|
| 396 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 397 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 398 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 399 |
|
|---|
| 400 | <varlistentry id="portablectl">
|
|---|
| 401 | <term><command>portablectl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 402 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 403 | <para>Is used to attach or detach portable services from the local
|
|---|
| 404 | system</para>
|
|---|
| 405 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd portablectl">
|
|---|
| 406 | <primary sortas="b-portablectl">portablectl</primary>
|
|---|
| 407 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 408 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 409 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 410 |
|
|---|
| 411 | <varlistentry id="poweroff">
|
|---|
| 412 | <term><command>poweroff</command></term>
|
|---|
| 413 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 414 | <para>Instructs the kernel to halt the system and switch off the computer
|
|---|
| 415 | (see <command>halt</command>)</para>
|
|---|
| 416 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd poweroff">
|
|---|
| 417 | <primary sortas="b-poweroff">poweroff</primary>
|
|---|
| 418 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 419 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 420 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 421 |
|
|---|
| 422 | <varlistentry id="reboot">
|
|---|
| 423 | <term><command>reboot</command></term>
|
|---|
| 424 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 425 | <para>Instructs the kernel to reboot the system (see
|
|---|
| 426 | <command>halt</command>)</para>
|
|---|
| 427 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd reboot">
|
|---|
| 428 | <primary sortas="b-reboot">reboot</primary>
|
|---|
| 429 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 430 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 431 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 432 |
|
|---|
| 433 | <varlistentry id="resolvconf">
|
|---|
| 434 | <term><command>resolvconf</command></term>
|
|---|
| 435 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 436 | <para>Registers DNS server and domain configuration with
|
|---|
| 437 | <command>systemd-resolved</command></para>
|
|---|
| 438 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd resolvconf">
|
|---|
| 439 | <primary sortas="b-resolvconf">resolvconf</primary>
|
|---|
| 440 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 441 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 442 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 443 |
|
|---|
| 444 | <varlistentry id="resolvectl">
|
|---|
| 445 | <term><command>resolvectl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 446 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 447 | <para>Sends control commands to the network name resolution
|
|---|
| 448 | manager, or resolves domain names, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses,
|
|---|
| 449 | DNS records, and services</para>
|
|---|
| 450 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd resolvectl">
|
|---|
| 451 | <primary sortas="b-resolvectl">resolvectl</primary>
|
|---|
| 452 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 453 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 454 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 455 |
|
|---|
| 456 | <varlistentry id="runlevel">
|
|---|
| 457 | <term><command>runlevel</command></term>
|
|---|
| 458 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 459 | <para>Outputs the previous and the current run-level, as noted in the
|
|---|
| 460 | last run-level record in <filename>/run/utmp</filename></para>
|
|---|
| 461 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd runlevel">
|
|---|
| 462 | <primary sortas="b-runlevel">runlevel</primary>
|
|---|
| 463 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 464 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 465 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 466 |
|
|---|
| 467 | <varlistentry id="shutdown">
|
|---|
| 468 | <term><command>shutdown</command></term>
|
|---|
| 469 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 470 | <para>Brings the system down in a safe and secure manner, signaling
|
|---|
| 471 | all processes and notifying all logged-in users</para>
|
|---|
| 472 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd shutdown">
|
|---|
| 473 | <primary sortas="b-shutdown">shutdown</primary>
|
|---|
| 474 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 475 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 476 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 477 |
|
|---|
| 478 | <varlistentry id="systemctl">
|
|---|
| 479 | <term><command>systemctl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 480 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 481 | <para>Is used to introspect and control the state of the systemd system
|
|---|
| 482 | and service manager</para>
|
|---|
| 483 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemctl">
|
|---|
| 484 | <primary sortas="b-systemctl">systemctl</primary>
|
|---|
| 485 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 486 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 487 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 488 |
|
|---|
| 489 | <varlistentry id="systemd-analyze">
|
|---|
| 490 | <term><command>systemd-analyze</command></term>
|
|---|
| 491 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 492 | <para>Is used to determine system startup performance of the current
|
|---|
| 493 | boot, as well as identify troublesome systemd units</para>
|
|---|
| 494 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-analyze">
|
|---|
| 495 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-analyze">systemd-analyze</primary>
|
|---|
| 496 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 497 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 498 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 499 |
|
|---|
| 500 | <varlistentry id="systemd-ask-password">
|
|---|
| 501 | <term><command>systemd-ask-password</command></term>
|
|---|
| 502 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 503 | <para>Is used to query a system password or passphrase from the user,
|
|---|
| 504 | using a question message specified on the command line</para>
|
|---|
| 505 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-ask-password">
|
|---|
| 506 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-ask-password">systemd-ask-password</primary>
|
|---|
| 507 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 508 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 509 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 510 |
|
|---|
| 511 | <varlistentry id="systemd-cat">
|
|---|
| 512 | <term><command>systemd-cat</command></term>
|
|---|
| 513 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 514 | <para>Is used to connect the STDOUT and STDERR outputs of a process
|
|---|
| 515 | with the systemd journal
|
|---|
| 516 | </para>
|
|---|
| 517 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cat">
|
|---|
| 518 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-cat">systemd-cat</primary>
|
|---|
| 519 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 520 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 521 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 522 |
|
|---|
| 523 | <varlistentry id="systemd-cgls">
|
|---|
| 524 | <term><command>systemd-cgls</command></term>
|
|---|
| 525 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 526 | <para>Recursively shows the contents of the selected Linux control
|
|---|
| 527 | group hierarchy in a tree</para>
|
|---|
| 528 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cgls">
|
|---|
| 529 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-cgls">systemd-cgls</primary>
|
|---|
| 530 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 531 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 532 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 533 |
|
|---|
| 534 | <varlistentry id="systemd-cgtop">
|
|---|
| 535 | <term><command>systemd-cgtop</command></term>
|
|---|
| 536 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 537 | <para>Shows the top control groups of the local Linux control group
|
|---|
| 538 | hierarchy, ordered by their CPU, memory and disk I/O load</para>
|
|---|
| 539 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cgtop">
|
|---|
| 540 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-cgtop">systemd-cgtop</primary>
|
|---|
| 541 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 542 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 543 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 544 |
|
|---|
| 545 | <varlistentry id="systemd-creds">
|
|---|
| 546 | <term><command>systemd-creds</command></term>
|
|---|
| 547 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 548 | <para>Displays and processes credentials</para>
|
|---|
| 549 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-creds">
|
|---|
| 550 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-creds">systemd-creds</primary>
|
|---|
| 551 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 552 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 553 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 554 |
|
|---|
| 555 | <varlistentry id="systemd-delta">
|
|---|
| 556 | <term><command>systemd-delta</command></term>
|
|---|
| 557 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 558 | <para>Is used to identify and compare configuration files in
|
|---|
| 559 | <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> that override default
|
|---|
| 560 | counterparts in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename></para>
|
|---|
| 561 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-delta">
|
|---|
| 562 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-delta">systemd-delta</primary>
|
|---|
| 563 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 564 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 565 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 566 |
|
|---|
| 567 | <varlistentry id="systemd-detect-virt">
|
|---|
| 568 | <term><command>systemd-detect-virt</command></term>
|
|---|
| 569 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 570 | <para>Detects whether the system is being run in a virtual
|
|---|
| 571 | environment, and adjusts udev accordingly</para>
|
|---|
| 572 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-detect-virt">
|
|---|
| 573 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-detect-virt">systemd-detect-virt</primary>
|
|---|
| 574 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 575 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 576 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 577 |
|
|---|
| 578 | <varlistentry id="systemd-dissect">
|
|---|
| 579 | <term><command>systemd-dissect</command></term>
|
|---|
| 580 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 581 | <para>Is used to inspect OS disk images</para>
|
|---|
| 582 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-dissect">
|
|---|
| 583 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-dissect">systemd-dissect</primary>
|
|---|
| 584 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 585 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 586 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 587 |
|
|---|
| 588 | <varlistentry id="systemd-escape">
|
|---|
| 589 | <term><command>systemd-escape</command></term>
|
|---|
| 590 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 591 | <para>Is used to escape strings for inclusion in systemd unit
|
|---|
| 592 | names</para>
|
|---|
| 593 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-escape">
|
|---|
| 594 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-escape">systemd-escape</primary>
|
|---|
| 595 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 596 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 597 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 598 |
|
|---|
| 599 | <varlistentry id="systemd-hwdb">
|
|---|
| 600 | <term><command>systemd-hwdb</command></term>
|
|---|
| 601 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 602 | <para>Is used to manage the hardware database (hwdb)</para>
|
|---|
| 603 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-hwdb">
|
|---|
| 604 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-hwdb">systemd-hwdb</primary>
|
|---|
| 605 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 606 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 607 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 608 |
|
|---|
| 609 | <varlistentry id="systemd-id128">
|
|---|
| 610 | <term><command>systemd-id128</command></term>
|
|---|
| 611 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 612 | <para>Generates and prints id128 strings</para>
|
|---|
| 613 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-id128">
|
|---|
| 614 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-id128">systemd-id128</primary>
|
|---|
| 615 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 616 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 617 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 618 |
|
|---|
| 619 | <varlistentry id="systemd-inhibit">
|
|---|
| 620 | <term><command>systemd-inhibit</command></term>
|
|---|
| 621 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 622 | <para>Is used to execute a program with a shutdown, sleep or idle
|
|---|
| 623 | inhibitor lock taken, preventing an action such as a system shutdown
|
|---|
| 624 | until the process is completed</para>
|
|---|
| 625 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-inhibit">
|
|---|
| 626 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-inhibit">systemd-inhibit</primary>
|
|---|
| 627 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 628 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 629 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 630 |
|
|---|
| 631 | <varlistentry id="systemd-machine-id-setup">
|
|---|
| 632 | <term><command>systemd-machine-id-setup</command></term>
|
|---|
| 633 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 634 | <para>Is used by system installer tools to initialize the machine ID
|
|---|
| 635 | stored in <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> at install time with a
|
|---|
| 636 | randomly generated ID</para>
|
|---|
| 637 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-machine-id-setup">
|
|---|
| 638 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-machine-id-setup">systemd-machine-id-setup</primary>
|
|---|
| 639 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 640 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 641 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 642 |
|
|---|
| 643 | <varlistentry id="systemd-mount">
|
|---|
| 644 | <term><command>systemd-mount</command></term>
|
|---|
| 645 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 646 | <para>Is used to temporarily mount or automount disks</para>
|
|---|
| 647 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-mount">
|
|---|
| 648 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-mount">systemd-mount</primary>
|
|---|
| 649 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 650 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 651 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 652 |
|
|---|
| 653 | <varlistentry id="systemd-notify">
|
|---|
| 654 | <term><command>systemd-notify</command></term>
|
|---|
| 655 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 656 | <para>Is used by daemon scripts to notify the init system about status
|
|---|
| 657 | changes</para>
|
|---|
| 658 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-notify">
|
|---|
| 659 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-notify">systemd-notify</primary>
|
|---|
| 660 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 661 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 662 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 663 |
|
|---|
| 664 | <varlistentry id="systemd-nspawn">
|
|---|
| 665 | <term><command>systemd-nspawn</command></term>
|
|---|
| 666 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 667 | <para>Is used to run a command or OS in a light-weight namespace
|
|---|
| 668 | container</para>
|
|---|
| 669 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-nspawn">
|
|---|
| 670 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-nspawn">systemd-nspawn</primary>
|
|---|
| 671 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 672 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 673 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 674 |
|
|---|
| 675 | <varlistentry id="systemd-path">
|
|---|
| 676 | <term><command>systemd-path</command></term>
|
|---|
| 677 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 678 | <para>Is used to query system and user paths</para>
|
|---|
| 679 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-path">
|
|---|
| 680 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-path">systemd-path</primary>
|
|---|
| 681 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 682 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 683 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 684 |
|
|---|
| 685 | <varlistentry id="systemd-repart">
|
|---|
| 686 | <term><command>systemd-repart</command></term>
|
|---|
| 687 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 688 | <para>Is used to grow and add partitions to a partition table when
|
|---|
| 689 | systemd is used in an OS image (e.g. a container)</para>
|
|---|
| 690 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-repart">
|
|---|
| 691 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-repart">systemd-repart</primary>
|
|---|
| 692 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 693 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 694 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 695 |
|
|---|
| 696 | <varlistentry id="systemd-resolve">
|
|---|
| 697 | <term><command>systemd-resolve</command></term>
|
|---|
| 698 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 699 | <para>Is used to resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS
|
|---|
| 700 | resource records, and services</para>
|
|---|
| 701 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-resolve">
|
|---|
| 702 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-resolve">systemd-resolve</primary>
|
|---|
| 703 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 704 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 705 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 706 |
|
|---|
| 707 | <varlistentry id="systemd-run">
|
|---|
| 708 | <term><command>systemd-run</command></term>
|
|---|
| 709 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 710 | <para>Is used to create and start a transient .service or a .scope
|
|---|
| 711 | unit and run the specified command in it. This is useful for
|
|---|
| 712 | validating systemd units</para>
|
|---|
| 713 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-run">
|
|---|
| 714 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-run">systemd-run</primary>
|
|---|
| 715 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 716 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 717 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 718 |
|
|---|
| 719 | <varlistentry id="systemd-socket-activate">
|
|---|
| 720 | <term><command>systemd-socket-activate</command></term>
|
|---|
| 721 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 722 | <para>Is used to listen on socket devices and launch a process upon
|
|---|
| 723 | a successful connection to the socket</para>
|
|---|
| 724 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-socket-activate">
|
|---|
| 725 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-socket-activate">systemd-socket-activate</primary>
|
|---|
| 726 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 727 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 728 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 729 |
|
|---|
| 730 | <varlistentry id="systemd-sysext">
|
|---|
| 731 | <term><command>systemd-sysext</command></term>
|
|---|
| 732 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 733 | <para>Activates system extension images</para>
|
|---|
| 734 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-sysext">
|
|---|
| 735 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-sysext">systemd-sysext</primary>
|
|---|
| 736 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 737 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 738 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 739 |
|
|---|
| 740 | <varlistentry id="systemd-tmpfiles">
|
|---|
| 741 | <term><command>systemd-tmpfiles</command></term>
|
|---|
| 742 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 743 | <para>Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and
|
|---|
| 744 | directories, based on the configuration file format and location
|
|---|
| 745 | specified in
|
|---|
| 746 | <filename class="directory">tmpfiles.d</filename> directories</para>
|
|---|
| 747 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-tmpfiles">
|
|---|
| 748 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-tmpfiles">systemd-tmpfiles</primary>
|
|---|
| 749 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 750 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 751 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 752 |
|
|---|
| 753 | <varlistentry id="systemd-umount">
|
|---|
| 754 | <term><command>systemd-umount</command></term>
|
|---|
| 755 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 756 | <para>Unmounts mount points</para>
|
|---|
| 757 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-umount">
|
|---|
| 758 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-umount">systemd-umount</primary>
|
|---|
| 759 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 760 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 761 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 762 |
|
|---|
| 763 | <varlistentry id="systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
|
|---|
| 764 | <term><command>systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</command></term>
|
|---|
| 765 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 766 | <para>Is used to list and/or process pending systemd password
|
|---|
| 767 | requests</para>
|
|---|
| 768 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
|
|---|
| 769 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</primary>
|
|---|
| 770 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 771 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 772 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 773 |
|
|---|
| 774 | <varlistentry id="telinit">
|
|---|
| 775 | <term><command>telinit</command></term>
|
|---|
| 776 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 777 | <para>Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change
|
|---|
| 778 | to</para>
|
|---|
| 779 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd telinit">
|
|---|
| 780 | <primary sortas="b-telinit">telinit</primary>
|
|---|
| 781 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 782 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 783 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 784 |
|
|---|
| 785 | <varlistentry id="timedatectl">
|
|---|
| 786 | <term><command>timedatectl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 787 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 788 | <para>Is used to query and change the system clock and its settings
|
|---|
| 789 | </para>
|
|---|
| 790 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd timedatectl">
|
|---|
| 791 | <primary sortas="b-timedatectl">timedatectl</primary>
|
|---|
| 792 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 793 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 794 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 795 |
|
|---|
| 796 | <varlistentry id="udevadm">
|
|---|
| 797 | <term><command>udevadm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 798 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 799 | <para>Is a generic udev administration tool which controls the udevd
|
|---|
| 800 | daemon, provides info from the Udev hardware database, monitors
|
|---|
| 801 | uevents, waits for uevents to finish, tests udev configuration, and
|
|---|
| 802 | triggers uevents for a given device</para>
|
|---|
| 803 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd udevadm">
|
|---|
| 804 | <primary sortas="b-udevadm">udevadm</primary>
|
|---|
| 805 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 806 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 807 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 808 |
|
|---|
| 809 | <varlistentry id="libsystemd">
|
|---|
| 810 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libsystemd</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 811 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 812 | <para>Is the main systemd utility library</para>
|
|---|
| 813 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd libsystemd">
|
|---|
| 814 | <primary sortas="c-libsystemd">libsystemd</primary>
|
|---|
| 815 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 816 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 817 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 818 |
|
|---|
| 819 | <varlistentry id="libudev">
|
|---|
| 820 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libudev</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 821 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 822 | <para>Is a library to access Udev device information</para>
|
|---|
| 823 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd libudev">
|
|---|
| 824 | <primary sortas="c-libudev">libudev</primary>
|
|---|
| 825 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 826 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 827 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 828 |
|
|---|
| 829 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 830 |
|
|---|
| 831 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 832 |
|
|---|
| 833 | </sect1>
|
|---|
