source: chapter08/systemd.xml@ d0da969c

12.0 12.0-rc1 12.1 12.1-rc1 multilib renodr/libudev-from-systemd trunk xry111/arm64 xry111/arm64-12.0 xry111/clfs-ng xry111/loongarch xry111/loongarch-12.0 xry111/loongarch-12.1 xry111/mips64el xry111/update-glibc
Last change on this file since d0da969c was cd8339a, checked in by Bruce Dubbs <bdubbs@…>, 13 months ago

Minor grammar fix

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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6]>
7
8<sect1 id="ch-system-systemd" role="wrap" revision="systemd">
9 <?dbhtml filename="systemd.html"?>
10
11 <sect1info condition="script">
12 <productname>systemd</productname>
13 <productnumber>&systemd-version;</productnumber>
14 <address>&systemd-url;</address>
15 </sect1info>
16
17 <title>Systemd-&systemd-version;</title>
18
19 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd">
20 <primary sortas="a-systemd">systemd</primary>
21 </indexterm>
22
23 <sect2 role="package">
24 <title/>
25
26 <para>The systemd package contains programs for controlling the startup,
27 running, and shutdown of the system.</para>
28
29 <segmentedlist>
30 <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
31 <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
32
33 <seglistitem>
34 <seg>&systemd-fin-sbu;</seg>
35 <seg>&systemd-fin-du;</seg>
36 </seglistitem>
37 </segmentedlist>
38 </sect2>
39
40 <sect2 role="installation">
41 <title>Installation of systemd</title>
42
43 <para>
44 Remove several inappropriate uses of the <literal>pure</literal>
45 attribute that cause runtime issues when the package is built
46 with gcc-13 or later:
47 </para>
48
49<screen><userinput remap='pre'>sed '/bus_message_type_from_string/s/_pure_//' \
50 -i src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-internal.h &amp;&amp;
51sed '/devt_hash_func/s/_pure_//' \
52 -i src/basic/hash-funcs.h &amp;&amp;
53sed '/job_get_timeout/s/_pure_//' \
54 -i src/core/job.h</userinput></screen>
55
56 <para>Remove two unneeded groups,
57 <systemitem class="groupname">render</systemitem> and
58 <systemitem class="groupname">sgx</systemitem>, from the default udev
59 rules:</para>
60
61 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i -e 's/GROUP="render"/GROUP="video"/' \
62 -e 's/GROUP="sgx", //' rules.d/50-udev-default.rules.in</userinput></screen>
63
64 <para>Prepare systemd for compilation:</para>
65
66<screen><userinput remap="configure">mkdir -p build
67cd build
68
69meson setup \
70 --prefix=/usr \
71 --buildtype=release \
72 -Ddefault-dnssec=no \
73 -Dfirstboot=false \
74 -Dinstall-tests=false \
75 -Dldconfig=false \
76 -Dsysusers=false \
77 -Drpmmacrosdir=no \
78 -Dhomed=false \
79 -Duserdb=false \
80 -Dman=false \
81 -Dmode=release \
82 -Dpamconfdir=no \
83 -Ddev-kvm-mode=0660 \
84 -Ddocdir=/usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version; \
85 ..</userinput></screen>
86
87 <variablelist>
88 <title>The meaning of the meson options:</title>
89
90 <varlistentry>
91 <term><parameter>--buildtype=release</parameter></term>
92 <listitem>
93 <para>This switch overrides the default buildtype
94 (<quote>debug</quote>), which produces unoptimized
95 binaries.</para>
96 </listitem>
97 </varlistentry>
98
99 <varlistentry>
100 <term><parameter>-Ddefault-dnssec=no</parameter></term>
101 <listitem>
102 <para>This switch turns off the experimental DNSSEC support.</para>
103 </listitem>
104 </varlistentry>
105
106 <varlistentry>
107 <term><parameter>-Dfirstboot=false</parameter></term>
108 <listitem>
109 <para>This switch prevents installation of systemd
110 services responsible for setting up the system for
111 the first time. These are not useful in LFS, because
112 everything is done manually.</para>
113 </listitem>
114 </varlistentry>
115
116 <varlistentry>
117 <term><parameter>-Dinstall-tests=false</parameter></term>
118 <listitem>
119 <para>This switch prevents installation of the compiled tests.</para>
120 </listitem>
121 </varlistentry>
122
123 <varlistentry>
124 <term><parameter>-Dldconfig=false</parameter></term>
125 <listitem>
126 <para>This switch prevents installation of a systemd unit that runs
127 <command>ldconfig</command> at boot; this is not useful for source
128 distributions such as LFS, and makes the boot time longer. Remove
129 this option to enable running <command>ldconfig</command> at boot.</para>
130 </listitem>
131 </varlistentry>
132
133 <varlistentry>
134 <term><parameter>-Dsysusers=false</parameter></term>
135 <listitem>
136 <para>This switch prevents installation of systemd
137 services responsible for setting up the
138 <filename>/etc/group</filename> and
139 <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> files. Both files
140 were created in the previous chapter. This daemon is not useful
141 on an LFS system since user accounts are manually created.</para>
142 </listitem>
143 </varlistentry>
144
145 <varlistentry>
146 <term><parameter>-Drpmmacrosdir=no</parameter></term>
147 <listitem>
148 <para>This switch disables installation of RPM Macros
149 for use with systemd, because LFS does not support RPM.</para>
150 </listitem>
151 </varlistentry>
152
153 <varlistentry>
154 <term><parameter>-D{userdb,homed}=false</parameter></term>
155 <listitem>
156 <para>Remove two daemons with dependencies that do not fit
157 within the scope of LFS.</para>
158 </listitem>
159 </varlistentry>
160
161 <varlistentry>
162 <term><parameter>-Dman=false</parameter></term>
163 <listitem>
164 <para>Prevent the generation of man pages to avoid extra
165 dependencies. We will install pre-generated man pages for systemd
166 from a tarball.</para>
167 </listitem>
168 </varlistentry>
169
170 <varlistentry>
171 <term><parameter>-Dmode=release</parameter></term>
172 <listitem>
173 <para>Disable some features considered experimental by upstream.
174 </para>
175 </listitem>
176 </varlistentry>
177
178 <varlistentry>
179 <term><parameter>-Dpamconfdir=no</parameter></term>
180 <listitem>
181 <para>Prevent the installation of a PAM configuration file not
182 functional on LFS.</para>
183 </listitem>
184 </varlistentry>
185
186 <varlistentry>
187 <term><parameter>-Ddev-kvm-mode=0660</parameter></term>
188 <listitem>
189 <para>The default udev rule would allow all users to access
190 <filename class='devicefile'>/dev/kvm</filename>. The editors
191 consider it dangerous. This option overrides it.</para>
192 </listitem>
193 </varlistentry>
194 </variablelist>
195
196 <para>Compile the package:</para>
197
198<screen><userinput remap="make">ninja</userinput></screen>
199
200 <para>Install the package:</para>
201
202<screen><userinput remap="install">ninja install</userinput></screen>
203
204 <para>Install the man pages:</para>
205
206 <!-- Please make sure systemd man pages tarball has a common leading
207 component in the path. -->
208<screen><userinput remap="install">tar -xf ../../systemd-man-pages-&systemd-man-version;.tar.xz --strip-components=1 -C /usr/share/man</userinput></screen>
209
210 <para>Create the <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> file needed by
211 <command>systemd-journald</command>:</para>
212
213<screen><userinput remap="adjust">systemd-machine-id-setup</userinput></screen>
214
215 <para>Set up the basic target structure:</para>
216
217<screen><userinput remap="adjust">systemctl preset-all</userinput></screen>
218
219 <para>Disable two services for upgrading binary distros. They are useless for
220 a basic Linux system built from source, and each one will report an error if
221 it's enabled but not configured:</para>
222
223<screen><userinput remap="adjust">systemctl disable systemd-sysupdate{,-reboot}</userinput></screen>
224
225<!-- dev: 50-pid-max.conf is not removed in BLFS, so I commented the following out.
226 If it causes any trouble, we can add this back and also copy it into BLFS -->
227<!--
228 <para>Prevent systemd from resetting the maximum PID value which causes
229 some problems with packages and units in BLFS:</para>
230
231<screen><userinput remap="adjust">rm -f /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-pid-max.conf</userinput></screen>
232-->
233
234 </sect2>
235
236 <sect2 id="contents-systemd" role="content">
237 <title>Contents of systemd</title>
238
239 <segmentedlist>
240 <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
241 <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
242 <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
243
244 <seglistitem>
245 <seg>busctl, coredumpctl, halt (symlink to systemctl),
246 hostnamectl, init, journalctl, kernel-install, localectl, loginctl,
247 machinectl, networkctl, oomctl, portablectl, poweroff (symlink to
248 systemctl), reboot (symlink to systemctl), resolvconf (symlink to
249 resolvectl), resolvectl, runlevel (symlink to systemctl), shutdown
250 (symlink to systemctl), systemctl, systemd-ac-power, systemd-analyze,
251 systemd-ask-password, systemd-cat, systemd-cgls, systemd-cgtop,
252 systemd-creds, systemd-delta, systemd-detect-virt,
253 systemd-dissect, systemd-escape, systemd-hwdb, systemd-id128,
254 systemd-inhibit, systemd-machine-id-setup,
255 systemd-mount, systemd-notify, systemd-nspawn, systemd-path,
256 systemd-repart, systemd-resolve (symlink to resolvectl), systemd-run,
257 systemd-socket-activate, systemd-stdio-bridge, systemd-sysext,
258 systemd-tmpfiles, systemd-tty-ask-password-agent,
259 systemd-umount (symlink to systemd-mount),
260 telinit (symlink to systemctl), timedatectl, and udevadm</seg>
261 <seg>libnss_myhostname.so.2, libnss_mymachines.so.2,
262 libnss_resolve.so.2, libnss_systemd.so.2,
263 libsystemd.so, libsystemd-shared-&systemd-version;.so (in /usr/lib/systemd),
264 and libudev.so</seg>
265 <seg>/etc/binfmt.d, /etc/init.d, /etc/kernel, /etc/modules-load.d,
266 /etc/sysctl.d, /etc/systemd, /etc/tmpfiles.d, /etc/udev,
267 /etc/xdg/systemd, /usr/lib/systemd, /usr/lib/udev, /usr/include/systemd,
268 /usr/lib/binfmt.d, /usr/lib/environment.d, /usr/lib/kernel,
269 /usr/lib/modules-load.d, /usr/lib/sysctl.d, /usr/lib/systemd,
270 /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d,
271 /usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version;, /usr/share/factory,
272 /usr/share/systemd, /var/lib/systemd, and /var/log/journal</seg>
273 </seglistitem>
274 </segmentedlist>
275
276 <variablelist>
277 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
278 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
279 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
280
281 <varlistentry id="busctl">
282 <term><command>busctl</command></term>
283 <listitem>
284 <para>Is used to introspect and monitor the D-Bus bus</para>
285 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd busctl">
286 <primary sortas="b-busctl">busctl</primary>
287 </indexterm>
288 </listitem>
289 </varlistentry>
290
291 <varlistentry id="coredumpctl">
292 <term><command>coredumpctl</command></term>
293 <listitem>
294 <para>Is used to retrieve coredumps from the systemd journal</para>
295 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd coredumpctl">
296 <primary sortas="b-coredumpctl">coredumpctl</primary>
297 </indexterm>
298 </listitem>
299 </varlistentry>
300
301 <varlistentry id="halt">
302 <term><command>halt</command></term>
303 <listitem>
304 <para>Normally invokes <command>shutdown</command> with the
305 <parameter>-h</parameter> option, except when already in run-level 0,
306 when it tells the kernel to halt the system; it notes in the
307 file <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> that the system is being
308 brought down</para>
309 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd halt">
310 <primary sortas="b-halt">halt</primary>
311 </indexterm>
312 </listitem>
313 </varlistentry>
314
315 <varlistentry id="hostnamectl">
316 <term><command>hostnamectl</command></term>
317 <listitem>
318 <para>Is used to query and change the system hostname and related
319 settings</para>
320 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd hostnamectl">
321 <primary sortas="b-hostnamectl">hostnamectl</primary>
322 </indexterm>
323 </listitem>
324 </varlistentry>
325
326 <varlistentry id="init">
327 <term><command>init</command></term>
328 <listitem>
329 <para>Is the first process to be started after the kernel has initialized
330 the hardware; <command>init</command> takes over the boot process and starts the
331 processes specified by its configuration files; in this case, it starts
332 systemd</para>
333 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd init">
334 <primary sortas="b-init">init</primary>
335 </indexterm>
336 </listitem>
337 </varlistentry>
338
339 <varlistentry id="journalctl">
340 <term><command>journalctl</command></term>
341 <listitem>
342 <para>Is used to query the contents of the systemd journal</para>
343 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd journalctl">
344 <primary sortas="b-journalctl">journalctl</primary>
345 </indexterm>
346 </listitem>
347 </varlistentry>
348
349 <varlistentry id="kernel-install">
350 <term><command>kernel-install</command></term>
351 <listitem>
352 <para>Is used to add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and
353 from /boot; in LFS, this is done manually</para>
354 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd kernel-install">
355 <primary sortas="b-kernel-install">kernel-install</primary>
356 </indexterm>
357 </listitem>
358 </varlistentry>
359
360 <varlistentry id="localectl">
361 <term><command>localectl</command></term>
362 <listitem>
363 <para>Is used to query and change the system locale and keyboard layout
364 settings</para>
365 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd localectl">
366 <primary sortas="b-localectl">localectl</primary>
367 </indexterm>
368 </listitem>
369 </varlistentry>
370
371 <varlistentry id="loginctl">
372 <term><command>loginctl</command></term>
373 <listitem>
374 <para>Is used to introspect and control the state of the systemd Login
375 Manager</para>
376 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd loginctl">
377 <primary sortas="b-loginctl">loginctl</primary>
378 </indexterm>
379 </listitem>
380 </varlistentry>
381
382 <varlistentry id="machinectl">
383 <term><command>machinectl</command></term>
384 <listitem>
385 <para>Is used to introspect and control the state of the systemd Virtual
386 Machine and Container Registration Manager</para>
387 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd machinectl">
388 <primary sortas="b-machinectl">machinectl</primary>
389 </indexterm>
390 </listitem>
391 </varlistentry>
392
393 <varlistentry id="networkctl">
394 <term><command>networkctl</command></term>
395 <listitem>
396 <para>Is used to introspect and configure the state of the network
397 links configured by systemd-networkd</para>
398 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd networkctl">
399 <primary sortas="b-networkctl">networkctl</primary>
400 </indexterm>
401 </listitem>
402 </varlistentry>
403
404 <varlistentry id="oomctl">
405 <term><command>oomctl</command></term>
406 <listitem>
407 <para>Controls the systemd Out Of Memory daemon</para>
408 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd oomctl">
409 <primary sortas="b-oomctl">oomctl</primary>
410 </indexterm>
411 </listitem>
412 </varlistentry>
413
414 <varlistentry id="portablectl">
415 <term><command>portablectl</command></term>
416 <listitem>
417 <para>Is used to attach or detach portable services from the local
418 system</para>
419 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd portablectl">
420 <primary sortas="b-portablectl">portablectl</primary>
421 </indexterm>
422 </listitem>
423 </varlistentry>
424
425 <varlistentry id="poweroff">
426 <term><command>poweroff</command></term>
427 <listitem>
428 <para>Instructs the kernel to halt the system and switch off the computer
429 (see <command>halt</command>)</para>
430 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd poweroff">
431 <primary sortas="b-poweroff">poweroff</primary>
432 </indexterm>
433 </listitem>
434 </varlistentry>
435
436 <varlistentry id="reboot">
437 <term><command>reboot</command></term>
438 <listitem>
439 <para>Instructs the kernel to reboot the system (see
440 <command>halt</command>)</para>
441 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd reboot">
442 <primary sortas="b-reboot">reboot</primary>
443 </indexterm>
444 </listitem>
445 </varlistentry>
446
447 <varlistentry id="resolvconf">
448 <term><command>resolvconf</command></term>
449 <listitem>
450 <para>Registers DNS server and domain configuration with
451 <command>systemd-resolved</command></para>
452 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd resolvconf">
453 <primary sortas="b-resolvconf">resolvconf</primary>
454 </indexterm>
455 </listitem>
456 </varlistentry>
457
458 <varlistentry id="resolvectl">
459 <term><command>resolvectl</command></term>
460 <listitem>
461 <para>Sends control commands to the network name resolution
462 manager, or resolves domain names, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses,
463 DNS records, and services</para>
464 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd resolvectl">
465 <primary sortas="b-resolvectl">resolvectl</primary>
466 </indexterm>
467 </listitem>
468 </varlistentry>
469
470 <varlistentry id="runlevel">
471 <term><command>runlevel</command></term>
472 <listitem>
473 <para>Outputs the previous and the current run-level, as noted in the
474 last run-level record in <filename>/run/utmp</filename></para>
475 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd runlevel">
476 <primary sortas="b-runlevel">runlevel</primary>
477 </indexterm>
478 </listitem>
479 </varlistentry>
480
481 <varlistentry id="shutdown">
482 <term><command>shutdown</command></term>
483 <listitem>
484 <para>Brings the system down in a safe and secure manner, signaling
485 all processes and notifying all logged-in users</para>
486 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd shutdown">
487 <primary sortas="b-shutdown">shutdown</primary>
488 </indexterm>
489 </listitem>
490 </varlistentry>
491
492 <varlistentry id="systemctl">
493 <term><command>systemctl</command></term>
494 <listitem>
495 <para>Is used to introspect and control the state of the systemd system
496 and service manager</para>
497 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemctl">
498 <primary sortas="b-systemctl">systemctl</primary>
499 </indexterm>
500 </listitem>
501 </varlistentry>
502
503 <varlistentry id="systemd-ac-power">
504 <term><command>systemd-ac-power</command></term>
505 <listitem>
506 <para>Reports whether the system is connected to an external
507 power source.</para>
508 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-ac-power">
509 <primary sortas="b-systemd-ac-power">systemd-ac-power</primary>
510 </indexterm>
511 </listitem>
512 </varlistentry>
513
514 <varlistentry id="systemd-analyze">
515 <term><command>systemd-analyze</command></term>
516 <listitem>
517 <para>Is used to analyze system startup performance,
518 as well as identify troublesome systemd units</para>
519 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-analyze">
520 <primary sortas="b-systemd-analyze">systemd-analyze</primary>
521 </indexterm>
522 </listitem>
523 </varlistentry>
524
525 <varlistentry id="systemd-ask-password">
526 <term><command>systemd-ask-password</command></term>
527 <listitem>
528 <para>Is used to query a system password or passphrase from the user,
529 using a message specified on the Linux command line</para>
530 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-ask-password">
531 <primary sortas="b-systemd-ask-password">systemd-ask-password</primary>
532 </indexterm>
533 </listitem>
534 </varlistentry>
535
536 <varlistentry id="systemd-cat">
537 <term><command>systemd-cat</command></term>
538 <listitem>
539 <para>Is used to connect the STDOUT and STDERR outputs of a process
540 with the systemd journal
541 </para>
542 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cat">
543 <primary sortas="b-systemd-cat">systemd-cat</primary>
544 </indexterm>
545 </listitem>
546 </varlistentry>
547
548 <varlistentry id="systemd-cgls">
549 <term><command>systemd-cgls</command></term>
550 <listitem>
551 <para>Recursively shows the contents of the selected Linux control
552 group hierarchy in a tree</para>
553 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cgls">
554 <primary sortas="b-systemd-cgls">systemd-cgls</primary>
555 </indexterm>
556 </listitem>
557 </varlistentry>
558
559 <varlistentry id="systemd-cgtop">
560 <term><command>systemd-cgtop</command></term>
561 <listitem>
562 <para>Shows the top control groups of the local Linux control group
563 hierarchy, ordered by their CPU, memory and disk I/O loads</para>
564 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cgtop">
565 <primary sortas="b-systemd-cgtop">systemd-cgtop</primary>
566 </indexterm>
567 </listitem>
568 </varlistentry>
569
570 <varlistentry id="systemd-creds">
571 <term><command>systemd-creds</command></term>
572 <listitem>
573 <para>Displays and processes credentials</para>
574 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-creds">
575 <primary sortas="b-systemd-creds">systemd-creds</primary>
576 </indexterm>
577 </listitem>
578 </varlistentry>
579
580 <varlistentry id="systemd-delta">
581 <term><command>systemd-delta</command></term>
582 <listitem>
583 <para>Is used to identify and compare configuration files in
584 <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> that override the defaults
585 in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename></para>
586 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-delta">
587 <primary sortas="b-systemd-delta">systemd-delta</primary>
588 </indexterm>
589 </listitem>
590 </varlistentry>
591
592 <varlistentry id="systemd-detect-virt">
593 <term><command>systemd-detect-virt</command></term>
594 <listitem>
595 <para>Detects whether the system is being run in a virtual
596 environment, and adjusts udev accordingly</para>
597 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-detect-virt">
598 <primary sortas="b-systemd-detect-virt">systemd-detect-virt</primary>
599 </indexterm>
600 </listitem>
601 </varlistentry>
602
603 <varlistentry id="systemd-dissect">
604 <term><command>systemd-dissect</command></term>
605 <listitem>
606 <para>Is used to inspect OS disk images</para>
607 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-dissect">
608 <primary sortas="b-systemd-dissect">systemd-dissect</primary>
609 </indexterm>
610 </listitem>
611 </varlistentry>
612
613 <varlistentry id="systemd-escape">
614 <term><command>systemd-escape</command></term>
615 <listitem>
616 <para>Is used to escape strings for inclusion in systemd unit
617 names</para>
618 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-escape">
619 <primary sortas="b-systemd-escape">systemd-escape</primary>
620 </indexterm>
621 </listitem>
622 </varlistentry>
623
624 <varlistentry id="systemd-hwdb">
625 <term><command>systemd-hwdb</command></term>
626 <listitem>
627 <para>Is used to manage the hardware database (hwdb)</para>
628 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-hwdb">
629 <primary sortas="b-systemd-hwdb">systemd-hwdb</primary>
630 </indexterm>
631 </listitem>
632 </varlistentry>
633
634 <varlistentry id="systemd-id128">
635 <term><command>systemd-id128</command></term>
636 <listitem>
637 <para>Generates and prints id128 (UUID) strings</para>
638 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-id128">
639 <primary sortas="b-systemd-id128">systemd-id128</primary>
640 </indexterm>
641 </listitem>
642 </varlistentry>
643
644 <varlistentry id="systemd-inhibit">
645 <term><command>systemd-inhibit</command></term>
646 <listitem>
647 <para>Is used to execute a program with a shutdown, sleep or idle
648 inhibitor lock taken, preventing an action such as a system shutdown
649 until the process is completed</para>
650 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-inhibit">
651 <primary sortas="b-systemd-inhibit">systemd-inhibit</primary>
652 </indexterm>
653 </listitem>
654 </varlistentry>
655
656 <varlistentry id="systemd-machine-id-setup">
657 <term><command>systemd-machine-id-setup</command></term>
658 <listitem>
659 <para>Is used by system installer tools to initialize the machine ID
660 stored in <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> at install time with a
661 randomly generated ID</para>
662 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-machine-id-setup">
663 <primary sortas="b-systemd-machine-id-setup">systemd-machine-id-setup</primary>
664 </indexterm>
665 </listitem>
666 </varlistentry>
667
668 <varlistentry id="systemd-mount">
669 <term><command>systemd-mount</command></term>
670 <listitem>
671 <para>Is used to temporarily mount or automount disks</para>
672 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-mount">
673 <primary sortas="b-systemd-mount">systemd-mount</primary>
674 </indexterm>
675 </listitem>
676 </varlistentry>
677
678 <varlistentry id="systemd-notify">
679 <term><command>systemd-notify</command></term>
680 <listitem>
681 <para>Is used by daemon scripts to notify the init system of status
682 changes</para>
683 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-notify">
684 <primary sortas="b-systemd-notify">systemd-notify</primary>
685 </indexterm>
686 </listitem>
687 </varlistentry>
688
689 <varlistentry id="systemd-nspawn">
690 <term><command>systemd-nspawn</command></term>
691 <listitem>
692 <para>Is used to run a command, or an entire OS, in a light-weight namespace
693 container</para>
694 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-nspawn">
695 <primary sortas="b-systemd-nspawn">systemd-nspawn</primary>
696 </indexterm>
697 </listitem>
698 </varlistentry>
699
700 <varlistentry id="systemd-path">
701 <term><command>systemd-path</command></term>
702 <listitem>
703 <para>Is used to query system and user paths</para>
704 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-path">
705 <primary sortas="b-systemd-path">systemd-path</primary>
706 </indexterm>
707 </listitem>
708 </varlistentry>
709
710 <varlistentry id="systemd-repart">
711 <term><command>systemd-repart</command></term>
712 <listitem>
713 <para>Is used to grow and add partitions to a partition table when
714 systemd is used with an OS image (e.g. a container)</para>
715 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-repart">
716 <primary sortas="b-systemd-repart">systemd-repart</primary>
717 </indexterm>
718 </listitem>
719 </varlistentry>
720
721 <varlistentry id="systemd-resolve">
722 <term><command>systemd-resolve</command></term>
723 <listitem>
724 <para>Is used to resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS
725 resource records, and services</para>
726 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-resolve">
727 <primary sortas="b-systemd-resolve">systemd-resolve</primary>
728 </indexterm>
729 </listitem>
730 </varlistentry>
731
732 <varlistentry id="systemd-run">
733 <term><command>systemd-run</command></term>
734 <listitem>
735 <para>Is used to create and start a transient .service or a .scope
736 unit and run the specified command in it; this is useful for
737 validating systemd units</para>
738 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-run">
739 <primary sortas="b-systemd-run">systemd-run</primary>
740 </indexterm>
741 </listitem>
742 </varlistentry>
743
744 <varlistentry id="systemd-socket-activate">
745 <term><command>systemd-socket-activate</command></term>
746 <listitem>
747 <para>Is used to listen on socket devices and launch a process upon
748 a successful connection to the socket</para>
749 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-socket-activate">
750 <primary sortas="b-systemd-socket-activate">systemd-socket-activate</primary>
751 </indexterm>
752 </listitem>
753 </varlistentry>
754
755 <varlistentry id="systemd-sysext">
756 <term><command>systemd-sysext</command></term>
757 <listitem>
758 <para>Activates system extension images</para>
759 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-sysext">
760 <primary sortas="b-systemd-sysext">systemd-sysext</primary>
761 </indexterm>
762 </listitem>
763 </varlistentry>
764
765 <varlistentry id="systemd-tmpfiles">
766 <term><command>systemd-tmpfiles</command></term>
767 <listitem>
768 <para>Creates, deletes, and cleans up volatile and temporary files and
769 directories, based on the configuration file format and location
770 specified in
771 <filename class="directory">tmpfiles.d</filename> directories</para>
772 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-tmpfiles">
773 <primary sortas="b-systemd-tmpfiles">systemd-tmpfiles</primary>
774 </indexterm>
775 </listitem>
776 </varlistentry>
777
778 <varlistentry id="systemd-umount">
779 <term><command>systemd-umount</command></term>
780 <listitem>
781 <para>Unmounts mount points</para>
782 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-umount">
783 <primary sortas="b-systemd-umount">systemd-umount</primary>
784 </indexterm>
785 </listitem>
786 </varlistentry>
787
788 <varlistentry id="systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
789 <term><command>systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</command></term>
790 <listitem>
791 <para>Is used to list and/or process pending systemd password
792 requests</para>
793 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
794 <primary sortas="b-systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</primary>
795 </indexterm>
796 </listitem>
797 </varlistentry>
798
799 <varlistentry id="telinit">
800 <term><command>telinit</command></term>
801 <listitem>
802 <para>Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change
803 to</para>
804 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd telinit">
805 <primary sortas="b-telinit">telinit</primary>
806 </indexterm>
807 </listitem>
808 </varlistentry>
809
810 <varlistentry id="timedatectl">
811 <term><command>timedatectl</command></term>
812 <listitem>
813 <para>Is used to query and change the system clock and its settings
814 </para>
815 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd timedatectl">
816 <primary sortas="b-timedatectl">timedatectl</primary>
817 </indexterm>
818 </listitem>
819 </varlistentry>
820
821 <varlistentry id="udevadm">
822 <term><command>udevadm</command></term>
823 <listitem>
824 <para>Is a generic udev administration tool which controls the udevd
825 daemon, provides info from the udev hardware database, monitors
826 uevents, waits for uevents to finish, tests udev configuration, and
827 triggers uevents for a given device</para>
828 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd udevadm">
829 <primary sortas="b-udevadm">udevadm</primary>
830 </indexterm>
831 </listitem>
832 </varlistentry>
833
834 <varlistentry id="libsystemd">
835 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libsystemd</filename></term>
836 <listitem>
837 <para>Is the main systemd utility library</para>
838 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd libsystemd">
839 <primary sortas="c-libsystemd">libsystemd</primary>
840 </indexterm>
841 </listitem>
842 </varlistentry>
843
844 <varlistentry id="libudev">
845 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libudev</filename></term>
846 <listitem>
847 <para>Is a library to access Udev device information</para>
848 <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd libudev">
849 <primary sortas="c-libudev">libudev</primary>
850 </indexterm>
851 </listitem>
852 </varlistentry>
853
854 </variablelist>
855
856 </sect2>
857
858</sect1>
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