Changeset 0d84af1


Ignore:
Timestamp:
12/28/2017 03:52:38 AM (6 years ago)
Author:
Bruce Dubbs <bdubbs@…>
Branches:
10.0, 10.0-rc1, 10.1, 10.1-rc1, 11.0, 11.0-rc1, 11.0-rc2, 11.0-rc3, 11.1, 11.1-rc1, 11.2, 11.2-rc1, 11.3, 11.3-rc1, 12.0, 12.0-rc1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.0, 9.1, arm, bdubbs/gcc13, ml-11.0, multilib, renodr/libudev-from-systemd, s6-init, trunk, xry111/arm64, xry111/arm64-12.0, xry111/clfs-ng, xry111/lfs-next, xry111/loongarch, xry111/loongarch-12.0, xry111/parallelism, xry111/pip3, xry111/rust-wip-20221008
Children:
25332b5
Parents:
9fde3e9
Message:

Typos and wording changes

git-svn-id: ​http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@11343 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689

Files:
29 edited

Legend:

Unmodified
Added
Removed

  • chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    8585    First we copy the files <filename>gcc/config/linux.h</filename>,
    8686    <filename>gcc/config/i386/linux.h</filename>, and
    87     <filename>gcc/config/i368/linux64.h</filename>. to a file of
     87    <filename>gcc/config/i368/linux64.h</filename> to a file of
    8888    the same name but with an added suffix of <quote>.orig</quote>. Then the
    8989    first sed expression prepends <quote>/tools</quote> to every instance of
    … …  
    186186        <term><parameter>--with-native-system-header-dir=/tools/include</parameter></term>
    187187        <listitem>
    188           <para>By default GCC searches <filename>/usr/include</filename> for system
    189           headers. In conjunction with the sysroot switch, this would translate normally
    190           to <filename>$LFS/usr/include</filename>. However the headers that will be installed
    191           in the next two sections will go to <filename>$LFS/tools/include</filename>. This
    192           switch ensures that gcc will find them correctly. In the second pass of GCC, this
    193           same switch will ensure that no headers from the host system are found.</para>
     188          <para>By default GCC searches <filename>/usr/include</filename> for
     189          system headers. In conjunction with the sysroot switch, this would
     190          normally translate to <filename>$LFS/usr/include</filename>. However
     191          the headers that will be installed in the next two sections will go
     192          to <filename>$LFS/tools/include</filename>. This switch ensures that
     193          gcc will find them correctly. In the second pass of GCC, this same
     194          switch will ensure that no headers from the host system are
     195          found.</para>
    194196        </listitem>
    195197      </varlistentry>

  • chapter05/generalinstructions.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    4949  <listitem>
    5050
    51     <para>Finally, two last important items must be emphasized:</para>
     51    <para>Finally, two important items must be emphasized:</para>
    5252
    5353    <important>

  • chapter06/adjusting.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    111111  steps to find out where the problem is and correct it. The most likely
    112112  reason is that something went wrong with the specs file adjustment. Any
    113   issues will need to be resolved before continuing on with the process.</para>
     113  issues will need to be resolved before continuing with the process.</para>
    114114
    115115  <para os="u">Once everything is working correctly, clean up the test files:</para>

  • chapter06/bc.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    129129        <term><command>bc</command></term>
    130130        <listitem>
    131           <para>is a command line calculator</para>
     131          <para>A command line calculator</para>
    132132          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bc bc">
    133133            <primary sortas="b-bc">bc</primary>
    … …  
    139139        <term><command>dc</command></term>
    140140        <listitem>
    141           <para>is a reverse-polish command line calculator</para>
     141          <para>A reverse-polish command line calculator</para>
    142142          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bc dc">
    143143            <primary sortas="b-dc">dc</primary>

  • chapter06/dbus.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    126126        <term><command>dbus-cleanup-sockets</command></term>
    127127        <listitem>
    128           <para>is used to clean up leftover sockets in a directory</para>
     128          <para>Used to clean up leftover sockets in a directory</para>
    129129          <indexterm zone="ch-system-dbus dbus-cleanup-sockets">
    130130            <primary sortas="b-dbus-cleanup-sockets">dbus-cleanup-sockets</primary>
    … …  
    136136        <term><command>dbus-daemon</command></term>
    137137        <listitem>
    138           <para>is the D-Bus message bus daemon</para>
     138          <para>The D-Bus message bus daemon</para>
    139139          <indexterm zone="ch-system-dbus dbus-daemon">
    140140            <primary sortas="b-dbus-daemon">dbus-daemon</primary>
    … …  
    146146        <term><command>dbus-launch</command></term>
    147147        <listitem>
    148           <para>starts <command>dbus-daemon</command> from a shell
     148          <para>Starts <command>dbus-daemon</command> from a shell
    149149          script</para>
    150150          <indexterm zone="ch-system-dbus dbus-launch">
    … …  
    157157        <term><command>dbus-monitor</command></term>
    158158        <listitem>
    159           <para>monitors messages passing through a D-Bus message bus</para>
     159          <para>Monitors messages passing through a D-Bus message bus</para>
    160160          <indexterm zone="ch-system-dbus dbus-monitor">
    161161            <primary sortas="b-dbus-monitor">dbus-monitor</primary>
    … …  
    167167        <term><command>dbus-run-session</command></term>
    168168        <listitem>
    169           <para>starts a session bus instance of <command>dbus-daemon</command>
     169          <para>Starts a session bus instance of <command>dbus-daemon</command>
    170170          from a shell script and starts a specified program in that
    171171          session</para>
    … …  
    179179        <term><command>dbus-send</command></term>
    180180        <listitem>
    181           <para>sends a message to a D-Bus message bus</para>
     181          <para>Sends a message to a D-Bus message bus</para>
    182182          <indexterm zone="ch-system-dbus dbus-send">
    183183            <primary sortas="b-dbus-send">dbus-send</primary>
    … …  
    189189        <term><command>dbus-test-tool</command></term>
    190190        <listitem>
    191           <para>is a tool to help packages test
    192           <application>D-Bus</application>.</para>
     191          <para>A tool to help packages test
     192          <application>D-Bus</application></para>
    193193          <indexterm zone="ch-system-dbus dbus-test-tool">
    194194            <primary sortas="b-dbus-test-tool">dbus-test-tool</primary>
    … …  
    201201        <term><command>dbus-update-activation-environment</command></term>
    202202        <listitem>
    203           <para>updates environment variables that will be set for
    204           <application>D-Bus</application> session services.</para>
     203          <para>Updates environment variables that will be set for
     204          <application>D-Bus</application> session services</para>
    205205          <indexterm zone="ch-system-dbus dbus-update-activation-environment">
    206206            <primary sortas="b-dbus-update-activation-environment">dbus-update-activation-environment</primary>
    … …  
    212212        <term><command>dbus-uuidgen</command></term>
    213213        <listitem>
    214           <para>generates a universally unique ID</para>
     214          <para>Generates a universally unique ID</para>
    215215          <indexterm zone="ch-system-dbus dbus-uuidgen">
    216216            <primary sortas="b-dbus-uuidgen">dbus-uuidgen</primary>
    … …  
    222222        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libdbus-1</filename></term>
    223223        <listitem>
    224           <para>contains API functions used to communicate with the D-Bus
     224          <para>Contains API functions used to communicate with the D-Bus
    225225          message bus</para>
    226226          <indexterm zone="ch-system-dbus libdbus-1">

  • chapter06/expat.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    9292        <term><command>xmlwf </command></term>
    9393        <listitem>
    94           <para>is a non-validating utility to check whether or not
     94          <para>Is a non-validating utility to check whether or not
    9595          XML documents are well formed</para>
    9696          <indexterm zone="ch-system-expat xmlwf">
    … …  
    103103        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libexpat</filename></term>
    104104        <listitem>
    105           <para> contains API functions for parsing XML</para>
     105          <para>Contains API functions for parsing XML</para>
    106106          <indexterm zone="ch-system-expat libexpat">
    107107            <primary sortas="c-libexpat">libexpat</primary>

  • chapter06/gcc.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    220220   different than the above, depending on your architecture.</para>
    221221
     222<!--  This appears to be obsolete
     223
    222224    <note><para>As of version 4.3.0, GCC now unconditionally installs the
    223225    <filename>limits.h</filename> file into the private
    224226    <filename class="directory">include-fixed</filename> directory, and that
    225227    directory is required to be in place.</para></note>
     228-->
    226229
    227230    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"

  • chapter06/glibc.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    5151    of achieving a clean build.</para></note>
    5252
    53     <para>Some of the Glibc programs use non-FHS compilant
     53    <para>Some of the Glibc programs use the non-FHS compilant
    5454    <filename class="directory">/var/db</filename> directory to store
    5555    their runtime data. Apply the following patch to make such programs
    … …  
    124124        <term><parameter>--enable-stack-protector=strong</parameter></term>
    125125        <listitem>
    126           <para>This option increases system security by adding  a known canary
    127           (a random integer) to the stack during a function preamble, and checks
    128           it when the function returns. If it changed, there was a stack
    129           overflow, and the program aborts.</para>
     126          <para>This option increases system security by adding
     127          extra code to check for buffer overflows, such as stack
     128          smashing attacks.</para>
    130129        </listitem>
    131130      </varlistentry>
    … …  
    150149    </important>
    151150
    152     <para>Generally a few tests do not pass, but you can generally ignore
    153     any of the test failures listed below. Now test the build results:</para>
     151    <para>Generally a few tests do not pass. The test failures listed below
     152    are usually safe to ignore.</para>
    154153
    155154<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>

  • chapter06/introduction.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    6969
    7070    <para>In the procedures in Chapter 6, we remove or disable installation of
    71     most static libraries.  In a few cases, especially glibc and gcc, the use
    72     of static libraries remains essential to the general package building
    73     process.  Usually this is done by passing a
     71    most static libraries. Usually this is done by passing a
    7472    <option>--disable-static</option> option to <command>configure</command>.
    75     In other cases, alternate means are needed.</para>
     73    In other cases, alternate means are needed. In a few cases, especially
     74    glibc and gcc, the use of static libraries remains essential to the general
     75    package building process. </para>
    7676
    7777    <para>For a more complete discussion of libraries, see the discussion

  • chapter06/libcap.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    141141      </varlistentry>
    142142
     143      <varlistentry id="setcap">
     144        <term><command>setcap</command></term>
     145        <listitem>
     146          <para>Sets file capabilities</para>
     147          <indexterm zone="ch-system-libcap setcap">
     148            <primary sortas="b-setcap">setcap</primary>
     149          </indexterm>
     150        </listitem>
     151      </varlistentry>
     152
    143153      <varlistentry id="libcap">
    144154        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcap</filename></term>
    … …  
    152162      </varlistentry>
    153163
    154       <varlistentry id="setcap">
    155         <term><command>setcap</command></term>
    156         <listitem>
    157           <para>Sets file capabilities</para>
    158           <indexterm zone="ch-system-libcap setcap">
    159             <primary sortas="b-setcap">setcap</primary>
    160           </indexterm>
    161         </listitem>
    162       </varlistentry>
    163 
    164 
    165164    </variablelist>
    166165

  • chapter06/m4.xml

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    7979        <term><command>m4 </command></term>
    8080        <listitem>
    81           <para>copies the given files while expanding the macros that they
     81          <para>Copies the given files while expanding the macros that they
    8282          contain [These macros are either built-in or user-defined and can
    8383          take any number of arguments. Besides performing macro expansion,

  • chapter06/perl.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    243243        <listitem>
    244244          <para>Shell script for examining installed Perl modules,
    245           and can even create a tarball from an installed module</para>
     245          and can create a tarball from an installed module</para>
    246246          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl instmodsh">
    247247            <primary sortas="b-instmodsh">instmodsh</primary>

  • chapter06/pkgconfig.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    107107        <term><command>pkg-config </command></term>
    108108        <listitem>
    109           <para>returns meta information for the specified library or package
     109          <para>Returns meta information for the specified library or package
    110110          </para>
    111111          <indexterm zone="ch-system-pkgconfig pkgconfig">

  • chapter06/procps.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    4141    <title>Installation of Procps-ng</title>
    4242
    43     <para>Now prepare procps-ng for compilation:</para>
     43    <para>Prepare procps-ng for compilation:</para>
    4444
    4545<screen revision="sysv"><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr                            \
    … …  
    194194        <term><command>slabtop</command></term>
    195195        <listitem>
    196           <para>Displays detailed kernel slap cache information in real time</para>
     196          <para>Displays detailed kernel slab cache information in real time</para>
    197197          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps slabtop">
    198198            <primary sortas="b-slabtop">slabtop</primary>

  • chapter06/readline.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    125125        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libreadline</filename></term>
    126126        <listitem>
    127           <para>Aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete
    128           programs that need to provide a command line interface</para>
     127          <para>Provides a set of commands for manipulating text entered in an
     128          interactive session of a program.</para>
    129129          <indexterm zone="ch-system-readline libreadline">
    130130            <primary sortas="c-libreadline">libreadline</primary>

  • chapter06/shadow.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    7777    </note>
    7878
    79     <para>Make a minor change to make the default useradd consistent with the LFS
    80     groups file:</para>
     79    <para>Make a minor change to make the first group number generated
     80    by useradd 1000:</para>
    8181
    8282<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/1000/999/' etc/useradd</userinput></screen>

  • chapter06/systemd.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    124124
    125125      <varlistentry>
    126         <term><parameter>-Dldconfig=no</parameter></term>
    127         <listitem>
    128           <para>This switch prevents installation of a systemd
    129           unit that runs <command>ldconfig</command> at
    130           boot, making the boot time longer. Remove it if the
    131           described feature is desired, even though it's not
    132           useful for source distributions such as LFS.</para>
     126        <term><parameter>-Dldconfig=false</parameter></term>
     127        <listitem>
     128          <para>This switch prevents installation of a systemd unit that runs
     129          <command>ldconfig</command> at boot, which is not useful for source
     130          distributions such as LFS and makes the boot time longer. Remove it
     131          if the described feature is desired.</para>
    133132        </listitem>
    134133      </varlistentry>
    … …  
    159158          <filename>/etc/group</filename> and
    160159          <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> files. Both files
    161           were created early in this chapter.</para>
     160          were created earlier in this chapter.</para>
    162161        </listitem>
    163162      </varlistentry>
    … …  
    251250        <term><command>bootctl</command></term>
    252251        <listitem>
    253           <para>used to query the firmware and boot manager settings</para>
     252          <para>Used to query the firmware and boot manager settings</para>
    254253          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd bootctl">
    255254            <primary sortas="b-bootctl">bootctl</primary>
    … …  
    307306        <listitem>
    308307          <para>The first process to be started when the kernel has initialized
    309           the hardware which takes over the boot process and starts all the
    310           proceses it is instructed to</para>
     308          the hardware which takes over the boot process and starts all
     309          processes according to its configuration files</para>
    311310          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd init">
    312311            <primary sortas="b-init">init</primary>
    … …  
    318317        <term><command>journalctl</command></term>
    319318        <listitem>
    320           <para>Used to query the contents of the systemd Journal</para>
     319          <para>Used to query the contents of the systemd journal</para>
    321320          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd journalctl">
    322321            <primary sortas="b-journalctl">journalctl</primary>
    … …  
    559558        <term><command>systemd-mount</command></term>
    560559        <listitem>
    561           <para>is a tool to temporarily mount or auto-mount a drive.</para>
     560          <para>A tool to temporarily mount or auto-mount a drive.</para>
    562561          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-mount">
    563562            <primary sortas="b-systemd-mount">systemd-mount</primary>
    … …  
    633632        <term><command>systemd-socket-activate</command></term>
    634633        <listitem>
    635           <para>is a tool to listen on socket devices and launch a process upon
     634          <para>A tool to listen on socket devices and launch a process upon
    636635          connection.</para>
    637636          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-socket-activate">
    … …  
    689688        <term><command>udevadm</command></term>
    690689        <listitem>
    691           <para>Generic Udev administration tool: controls the udevd daemon,
     690          <para>Generic udev administration tool: controls the udevd daemon,
    692691          provides info from the Udev database, monitors uevents, waits for
    693           uevents to finish, tests Udev configuration, and triggers uevents
     692          uevents to finish, tests udev configuration, and triggers uevents
    694693          for a given device</para>
    695694          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd udevadm">
    … …  
    702701        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libsystemd</filename></term>
    703702        <listitem>
    704           <para>systemd utility library</para>
     703          <para>The main systemd utility library</para>
    705704          <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd libsystemd">
    706705            <primary sortas="c-libsystemd">libsystemd</primary>

  • chapter06/util-linux.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    11251125        <listitem>
    11261126          <para>A daemon used by the UUID library to generate time-based
    1127           UUIDs in a secure and guranteed-unique fashion</para>
     1127          UUIDs in a secure and guaranteed-unique fashion</para>
    11281128          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux uuidd">
    11291129            <primary sortas="b-uuidd">uuidd</primary>

  • chapter06/vim.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    7171<screen><userinput remap="test">make -j1 test &amp;&gt; vim-test.log</userinput></screen>
    7272
    73     <para>However, this test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the screen,
    74     which can cause issues with the settings of the current terminal. This can
    75     be resolved by redirecting the output to a log file.  A successful test
    76     will result in the words "ALL DONE" at completion.</para>
     73    <para>The test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the screen.  This can
     74    cause issues with the settings of the current terminal.  The problem can be
     75    avoided by redirecting the output to a log file as shown above.  A
     76    successful test will result in the words "ALL DONE" in the log file
     77    at completion.</para>
    7778
    7879    <para>Install the package:</para>
    … …  
    273274        <listitem>
    274275          <para>Edits two or three versions of a file with <command>vim</command>
    275           and show differences</para>
     276          and shows differences</para>
    276277          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimdiff">
    277278            <primary sortas="b-vimdiff">vimdiff</primary>

  • chapter07/clock.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    6666<screen role="nodump"><userinput>timedatectl set-timezone TIMEZONE</userinput></screen>
    6767
    68   <para>You can get list of available time zones by running:</para>
     68  <para>You can get a list of available time zones by running:</para>
    6969
    7070<screen role="nodump"><userinput>timedatectl list-timezones</userinput></screen>
    7171
    72   <note><para>Please note that <command>timedatectl</command> command can
     72  <note><para>Please note that the <command>timedatectl</command> command can
    7373  be used only on a system booted with systemd.</para></note>
    7474

  • chapter07/consoled.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    8787<screen role="nodump"><userinput>localectl set-keymap MAP</userinput></screen>
    8888
    89   <note><para>Please note that <command>localectl</command> command can
    90   be used  only on a system booted with systemd.</para></note>
     89  <note><para>Please note that the <command>localectl</command> command can
     90  be used only on a system booted with systemd.</para></note>
    9191
    9292  <para>You can also use <command>localectl</command> utility with the
    … …  
    132132  </variablelist>
    133133
    134   <note><para>Using any of the parameters listed above requires
     134  <note><para>Using any of the parameters listed above requires the
    135135  XKeyboard Config package from BLFS.</para></note>
    136136

  • chapter07/inputrc.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    1616
    1717  <para>The <filename>inputrc</filename> file is the configuration file for
    18   Readline library, which provides editing capabilities while the user is
     18  then Readline library, which provides editing capabilities while the user is
    1919  entering  a line from the terminal. It works by tranlating keyboard inputs
    2020  into specific actions.  Readline is used by Bash and most other shells as

  • chapter07/locale.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    119119EOF</userinput></screen>
    120120
    121   <para>Note that you can modify <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename> with
    122   systemd <command>localectl</command> utility. To use <command>localectl</command>
    123   for the example above, run:</para>
     121  <para>Note that you can modify <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename> with the
     122  systemd <command>localectl</command> utility. To use
     123  <command>localectl</command> for the example above, run:</para>
    124124
    125125<screen role="nodump"><userinput>localectl set-locale LANG="<replaceable>&lt;ll&gt;_&lt;CC&gt;.&lt;charmap&gt;&lt;@modifiers&gt;</replaceable>"</userinput></screen>
    … …  
    133133<screen role="nodump"><userinput>localectl set-locale LANG="en_US.UTF-8" LC_CTYPE="en_US"</userinput></screen>
    134134
    135   <note><para>Please note that <command>localectl</command> command can
    136   be used  only on a system booted with systemd.</para></note>
     135  <note><para>Please note that the <command>localectl</command> command can
     136  be used only on a system booted with systemd.</para></note>
    137137
    138138  <para>The <quote>C</quote> (default) and <quote>en_US</quote> (the recommended

  • chapter07/systemd-custom.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    2222    entries commented out with the default settings indicated. This file is
    2323    where the log level may be changed as well as some basic logging settings.
    24     See <filename>systemd-system.conf(5)</filename> manual page for details on
    25     each configuration option.</para>
     24    See the <filename>systemd-system.conf(5)</filename> manual page for details
     25    on each configuration option.</para>
    2626
    2727  </sect2>
    … …  
    213213    <title>Long Running Processes</title>
    214214
    215     <para>Beginning with systemd-230, all user processes are killed when a
    216     user session is ended, even if nohup is used, or the process uses
    217     <function>daemon()</function> or <function>setsid()</function>. This is a
    218     deliberate change from a historically permissive environment to a more
    219     restrictive one. The new behavior may cause issues if you depend on long
    220     running programs (e.g., <command>screen</command> or
    221     <command>tmux</command>) to remain active after ending your user
    222     session. There are three ways to enable lingering processes to remain after
    223     a user session is ended.</para>
     215    <para>Beginning with systemd-230, all user processes are killed when a user
     216    session is ended, even if nohup is used, or the process uses the
     217    <function>daemon()</function> or <function>setsid()</function> functions.
     218    This is a deliberate change from a historically permissive environment to a
     219    more restrictive one. The new behavior may cause issues if you depend on
     220    long running programs (e.g., <command>screen</command> or
     221    <command>tmux</command>) to remain active after ending your user session.
     222    There are three ways to enable lingering processes to remain after a user
     223    session is ended.</para>
    224224
    225225    <itemizedlist>
    226226      <listitem>
    227227        <para>
    228           <emphasis>Enable process lingering for only needed users</emphasis>:
    229           normal users have permission to enable process lingering
     228          <emphasis>Enable process lingering for only selected users</emphasis>:
     229          Normal users have permission to enable process lingering
    230230          with the command <command>loginctl enable-linger</command> for their
    231231          own user. System administrators can use the same command with a
    … …  
    245245        <para>
    246246          <emphasis>Enable system-wide process lingering</emphasis>:
    247           you can set <parameter>KillUserProcesses=no</parameter> in
     247          You can set <parameter>KillUserProcesses=no</parameter> in
    248248          <filename>/etc/logind.conf</filename> to enable process lingering
    249249          globally for all users. This has the benefit of leaving the old

  • chapter07/udev.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    210210      intended to load it</title>
    211211
    212       <para>If the <quote>wrapper</quote> module only enhances the functionality
    213       provided by some other module (e.g., <emphasis>snd-pcm-oss</emphasis>
    214       enhances the functionality of <emphasis>snd-pcm</emphasis> by making the
    215       sound cards available to OSS applications), configure
    216       <command>modprobe</command> to load the wrapper after Udev loads the
    217       wrapped module. To do this, add a <quote>softdep</quote> line in any
     212      <para>If the <quote>wrapper</quote> module only enhances the
     213      functionality provided by some other module (e.g.,
     214      <emphasis>snd-pcm-oss</emphasis> enhances the functionality of
     215      <emphasis>snd-pcm</emphasis> by making the sound cards available to OSS
     216      applications), configure <command>modprobe</command> to load the wrapper
     217      after Udev loads the wrapped module. To do this, add a
     218      <quote>softdep</quote> line to the corresponding
    218219      <filename>/etc/modprobe.d/<replaceable>&lt;filename&gt;</replaceable>.conf</filename>
    219220      file. For example:</para>

  • chapter08/kernel.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    7373      into account.</para>
    7474
    75       <para>Be sure to enable or disable following features or the system might
     75      <para>Be sure to enable or disable the following features or the system might
    7676      not work correctly or boot at all:</para>
    7777
    … …  
    218218
    219219    <caution>
    220       <para>If the host system has a separate /boot partition, the
    221       files copied below should go there. The easiest way to do that
    222       is to bind /boot on the host to /mnt/lfs/boot before proceeding.
    223       As the root user in the <emphasis>host system</emphasis>:</para>
     220      <para>If the host system has a separate /boot partition, the files copied
     221      below should go there. The easiest way to do that is to bind /boot on the
     222      host (outside chroot) to /mnt/lfs/boot before proceeding.  As the root
     223      user in the <emphasis>host system</emphasis>:</para>
    224224
    225225<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mount --bind /boot /mnt/lfs/boot</userinput></screen>
    … …  
    232232    following command assumes an x86 architecture:</para>
    233233
    234 <screen revision="sysv"><userinput remap="install">cp -v arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version;</userinput></screen>
    235 
    236 <screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="install">cp -v arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&versiond;</userinput></screen>
     234<screen revision="sysv"><userinput remap="install">cp -iv arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version;</userinput></screen>
     235
     236<screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="install">cp -iv arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&versiond;</userinput></screen>
    237237
    238238    <para><filename>System.map</filename> is a symbol file for the kernel.
    … …  
    242242    Issue the following command to install the map file:</para>
    243243
    244 <screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-&linux-version;</userinput></screen>
     244<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -iv System.map /boot/System.map-&linux-version;</userinput></screen>
    245245
    246246    <para>The kernel configuration file <filename>.config</filename>
    … …  
    250250    reference:</para>
    251251
    252 <screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v .config /boot/config-&linux-version;</userinput></screen>
     252<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -iv .config /boot/config-&linux-version;</userinput></screen>
    253253
    254254    <para>Install the documentation for the Linux kernel:</para>

  • general.ent

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    1 <!ENTITY version         "SVN-20171226">
     1<!ENTITY version         "SVN-20171227">
    22<!ENTITY short-version   "svn">  <!-- Used below in &blfs-book;
    33                                      Change to x.y for release but not -rc releases -->
    44<!ENTITY generic-version "development"> <!-- Use "development"  or "x.y[-pre{x}]" -->
    55
    6 <!ENTITY versiond        "20171226-systemd">
     6<!ENTITY versiond        "20171227-systemd">
    77<!ENTITY short-versiond  "systemd">
    88<!ENTITY generic-versiond "systemd">
    99
    10 <!ENTITY releasedate     "December 26, 2017">
     10<!ENTITY releasedate     "December 27, 2017">
    1111
    1212<!ENTITY copyrightdate   "1999-2017"><!-- jhalfs needs a literal dash, not &ndash; -->

  • prologue/architecture.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    2323<para>Some other facts about 64-bit systems need to be added here. When
    2424compared to a 32-bit system, the sizes of executable programs are slightly
    25 larger and the execution speeds are only slightly faster. For example, in a
    26 test build of LFS-6.5 on a Core2Duo CPU based system, the following statistics
    27 were measured:</para>
     25larger and the execution speeds of arbitrary programs are only slightly faster.
     26For example, in a test build of LFS-6.5 on a Core2Duo CPU based system, the
     27following statistics were measured:</para>
    2828
    2929<screen><computeroutput>Architecture Build Time     Build Size
    … …  
    3535minimal. Of course, if you have more than 4GB of RAM or want to manipulate
    3636data that exceeds 4GB, the advantages of a 64-bit system are substantial.</para>
     37
     38<note><para>The above discussion is only appropriate when comparing
     39builds on the same hardware.  Modern 64-bit systems are considerably
     40faster than older 64-bit systems and the LFS authors recommend building
     41on a 64-bit system when given a choice.</para></note>
    3742
    3843<para>The default 64-bit build that results from LFS is considered a "pure"

  • prologue/audience.xml

    r9fde3e9 r0d84af1  
    4646<para>The goal of Linux From Scratch is to build a complete and usable
    4747foundation-level system. If you do not wish to build your own Linux system
    48 from scratch, you may not entirely benefit from the information in this
     48from scratch, you may nevertheless benefit from the information in this
    4949book.</para>
    5050
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