Changes in chapter04/settingenviron.xml [a0a803c:2d6ced8]
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chapter04/settingenviron.xml
ra0a803c r2d6ced8 196 196 </important> 197 197 198 <para>199 For many modern systems with multiple processors (or cores) the200 compilation time for a package can be reduced by performing a "parallel201 make" by telling the make program how many processors are available via202 a command line option or an environment variable. For instance, an Intel203 Core i9-13900K processor has 8 P (performance) cores and204 16 E (efficiency) cores, and a P core can simultaneously run two threads205 so each P core are modeled as two logical cores by the Linux kernel.206 As the result there are 32 logical cores in total. One obvious way to207 use all these logical cores is allowing <command>make</command> to spawn208 up to 32 build jobs. This can be done by passing the209 <parameter>-j32</parameter> option to <command>make</command>:210 </para>211 212 <screen role='nodump'><userinput>make -j32</userinput></screen>213 214 <para>215 Or set the <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar> environment variable and its216 content will be automatically used by <command>make</command> as217 command line options:218 </para>219 220 <screen role='nodump'><userinput>export MAKEFLAGS=-j32</userinput></screen>221 222 <important>223 <para>224 Never pass a <parameter>-j</parameter> option without a number to225 <command>make</command> or set such an option in226 <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar>. Doing so will allow <command>make</command>227 to spawn infinite build jobs and cause system stability issue.228 </para>229 </important>230 231 <para>232 To use all logical cores available for building packages in233 <xref linkend='chapter-cross-tools'/> and234 <xref linkend='chapter-temporary-tools'/>, set <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar>235 now in <filename>.bashrc</filename>:236 </para>237 238 <screen><userinput>cat >> ~/.bashrc << "EOF"239 <literal>export MAKEFLAGS=-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable></literal>240 EOF</userinput></screen>241 242 <para>243 Replace <replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable> with the number of logical244 cores you want to use if you don't want to use all the logical cores.245 </para>246 247 198 <para>Finally, to ensure the environment is fully prepared for building the 248 199 temporary tools, force the <command>bash</command> shell to read
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