Changeset 6a156bab


Ignore:
Timestamp:
06/12/2020 04:40:07 AM (4 years ago)
Author:
Bruce Dubbs <bdubbs@…>
Branches:
10.0, 10.0-rc1, 10.1, 10.1-rc1, 11.0, 11.0-rc1, 11.0-rc2, 11.0-rc3, 11.1, 11.1-rc1, 11.2, 11.2-rc1, 11.3, 11.3-rc1, 12.0, 12.0-rc1, 12.1, 12.1-rc1, arm, bdubbs/gcc13, ml-11.0, multilib, renodr/libudev-from-systemd, s6-init, trunk, xry111/arm64, xry111/arm64-12.0, xry111/clfs-ng, xry111/lfs-next, xry111/loongarch, xry111/loongarch-12.0, xry111/loongarch-12.1, xry111/mips64el, xry111/pip3, xry111/rust-wip-20221008, xry111/update-glibc
Children:
26fec27
Parents:
ea7ec72
Message:

Mostly text updates in Chapter 8.
There are a couple of minor command changes.

git-svn-id: ​http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/branches/cross2@11924 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689

Files:
38 edited

Legend:

Unmodified
Added
Removed

  • chapter05/glibc.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    158158    <para>Install the package:</para>
    159159
    160     <warning><para>If <envar>LFS</envar> is not proprly set, and despite the
     160    <warning><para>If <envar>LFS</envar> is not properly set, and despite the
    161161    recommendations, you are building as root, the next command will install
    162162    the newly built glibc to your host system, which most likely will render it

  • chapter08/aboutdebug.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    1414  debugging symbols included (with <command>gcc</command>'s
    1515  <parameter>-g</parameter> option). This means that when debugging a
    16   program or library that was compiled with debugging information
    17   included, the debugger can provide not only memory addresses, but also
     16  program or library that was compiled with debugging information,
     17  the debugger can provide not only memory addresses, but also
    1818  the names of the routines and variables.</para>
    1919

  • chapter08/adjusting.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    5151  <para os="b">There should be no errors,
    5252  and the output of the last command will be (allowing for
    53   platform-specific differences in dynamic linker name):</para>
     53  platform-specific differences in the dynamic linker name):</para>
    5454
    5555<screen os="c"><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput></screen>
    … …  
    105105<screen os="o"><computeroutput>attempt to open /lib/libc.so.6 succeeded</computeroutput></screen>
    106106
    107   <para os="p">Lastly, make sure GCC is using the correct dynamic linker:</para>
     107  <para os="p">Make sure GCC is using the correct dynamic linker:</para>
    108108
    109109<screen os="q"><userinput>grep found dummy.log</userinput></screen>
    … …  
    116116  <para os="t">If the output does not appear as shown above or is not received
    117117  at all, then something is seriously wrong. Investigate and retrace the
    118   steps to find out where the problem is and correct it. The most likely
    119   reason is that something went wrong with the specs file adjustment. Any
     118  steps to find out where the problem is and correct it. <!--The most likely
     119  reason is that something went wrong with the specs file adjustment.--> Any
    120120  issues will need to be resolved before continuing with the process.</para>
    121121

  • chapter08/attr.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    4444    <para>Prepare Attr for compilation:</para>
    4545
    46 <screen revision="sysv"><userinput remap="configure">
    47 ./configure --prefix=/usr     \
     46<screen revision="sysv"><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr     \
    4847            --bindir=/bin     \
    4948            --disable-static  \
    … …  
    5150            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/attr-&attr-version;</userinput></screen>
    5251
    53 <screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="configure">
    54 ./configure --prefix=/usr     \
     52<screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr     \
    5553            --disable-static  \
    5654            --sysconfdir=/etc \

  • chapter08/autoconf.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    4444    <para>First, fix a bug generated by Perl 5.28.</para>
    4545
    46 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed '361 s/{/\\{/' -i bin/autoscan.in</userinput></screen>
     46<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '361 s/{/\\{/' bin/autoscan.in</userinput></screen>
    4747
    4848    <para>Prepare Autoconf for compilation:</para>

  • chapter08/automake.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    4444    <para>Fix a failing test:</para>
    4545
    46 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i "s/''/etags/"  t/tags-lisp-space.sh</userinput></screen>
     46<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i "s/''/etags/" t/tags-lisp-space.sh</userinput></screen>
    4747
    4848    <para>Prepare Automake for compilation:</para>

  • chapter08/bash.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    8484PATH=$PATH make tests &lt; $(tty)
    8585EOF</userinput></screen>
    86 <!--
    87     <para>The <systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem>
    88     user does not have enough permissions for all the tests to pass. This shows
    89     up in some <quote>diff</quote> output in four test results. Portions of the
    90     run-execscript, run-lastpipe, run-read, and run-test programs
    91     are known to fail in the LFS chroot environment, but pass if the tests
    92     are run in a full system.</para>
    93 -->
     86
    9487    <para>Install the package and move the main executable to
    9588    <filename class='directory'>/bin</filename>:</para>
    … …  
    10598    <note>
    10699      <para>The parameters used make the <command>bash</command>
    107       process an interactive login shell and continue to disable hashing so
     100      process an interactive login shell and continues to disable hashing so
    108101      that new programs are found as they become available.</para>
    109102    </note>

  • chapter08/coreutils.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    112112
    113113    <para>We're going to run the remainder of the tests as the
    114     <systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem> user. Certain tests,
    115     however, require that the user be a member of more than one group. So that
    116     these tests are not skipped we'll add a temporary group and make the
     114    <systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem> user. Certain tests
     115    require that the user be a member of more than one group. So that
     116    these tests are not skipped, add a temporary group and make the
    117117    user <systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem> a part of it:</para>
    118118
    … …  
    127127
    128128<screen><userinput remap="test">su tester -c "PATH=$PATH make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"</userinput></screen>
    129 <!--
    130     <para>The test program test-getlogin is known to fail in a
    131     partially built system environment like the chroot environment here, but
    132     passes if run at the end of this chapter.  The test program tty.sh is
    133     also known to fail.</para>
    134 -->
    135129
    136130    <para>Remove the temporary group:</para>
    … …  
    148142mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin
    149143mv -v /usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
    150 sed -i s/\"1\"/\"8\"/1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8</userinput></screen>
     144sed -i 's/"1"/"8"' /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8</userinput></screen>
    151145
    152146    <para revision="sysv">Some of the scripts in the LFS-Bootscripts package
    … …  
    191185      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
    192186
     187      <varlistentry id="lbracket">
     188        <term><command>[</command></term>
     189        <listitem>
     190          <para>Is an actual command, /usr/bin/[, that is a synonym
     191          for the <command>test</command> command.</para>
     192          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils lbracket">
     193            <primary sortas="b-111">[</primary>
     194          </indexterm>
     195        </listitem>
     196      </varlistentry>
     197
    193198      <varlistentry id="base32">
    194199        <term><command>base32</command></term>

  • chapter08/e2fsprogs.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    2424    <title/>
    2525
    26     <para>The E2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the
     26    <para>The e2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the
    2727    <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system. It also
    2828    supports the <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> and
    … …  
    4545    <title>Installation of E2fsprogs</title>
    4646
    47     <para>The E2fsprogs documentation recommends that the package be built in
     47    <para>The e2fsprogs documentation recommends that the package be built in
    4848    a subdirectory of the source tree: </para>
    4949
    … …  
    5151cd       build</userinput></screen>
    5252
    53     <para>Prepare E2fsprogs for compilation:</para>
     53    <para>Prepare e2fsprogs for compilation:</para>
    5454
    5555<screen><userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=/usr           \
    … …  
    6363
    6464    <variablelist>
    65       <title>The meaning of the environment variable and configure options:</title>
     65      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
    6666
    6767      <varlistentry>
    … …  
    7575          like <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and <filename
    7676          class="directory">/sbin</filename>. If this option is not passed
    77           to E2fsprogs' configure, the programs are installed into the
     77          to configure, the programs are installed into the
    7878          <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> directory.</para>
    7979        </listitem>
    … …  
    9191        <term><parameter>--disable-*</parameter></term>
    9292        <listitem>
    93           <para>This prevents E2fsprogs from building and installing the
     93          <para>This prevents e2fsprogs from building and installing the
    9494          <systemitem class="library">libuuid</systemitem> and
    9595          <systemitem class="library">libblkid</systemitem> libraries, the
    9696          <systemitem class="daemon">uuidd</systemitem> daemon, and the
    97           <command>fsck</command> wrapper, as Util-Linux installs more
     97          <command>fsck</command> wrapper, as util-linux installs more
    9898          recent versions.</para>
    9999        </listitem>
    … …  
    110110<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
    111111
    112     <para>One of the E2fsprogs tests will attempt to allocate 256 MB of memory.
     112    <para>One of the e2fsprogs tests will attempt to allocate 256 MB of memory.
    113113    If you do not have significantly more RAM than this, be sure to enable
    114114    sufficient swap space for the test. See <xref

  • chapter08/expat.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    4444    <para>First fix a problem with the regression tests in the LFS environment:</para>
    4545
    46 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's|usr/bin/env |bin/|' run.sh.in</userinput></screen>
     46<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's:usr/bin/env :bin/:' run.sh.in</userinput></screen>
    4747
    4848    <para>Prepare Expat for compilation:</para>

  • chapter08/gcc.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    6666             --with-system-zlib</userinput></screen>
    6767
    68     <para>Note that for other languages, there are some prerequisites that
     68    <para>Note that for other programming languages there are some prerequisites that
    6969    are not yet available. See the
    70     <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gcc.html">BLFS Book</ulink>
     70    <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gcc.html">BLFS Book GCC page</ulink>
    7171    for instructions on how to build all of GCC's supported languages.</para>
    7272
    … …  
    7878        <listitem>
    7979          <para>This parameter makes the configure script use the ld installed
    80           by the binutils installed earlier in this chapter, rather than
     80          by the binutils built earlier in this chapter, rather than
    8181          the cross-built version which would otherwise be used.</para>
    8282        </listitem>
    … …  
    8787        <listitem>
    8888          <para>This switch tells GCC to link to the system installed copy of
    89           the Zlib library, rather than its own internal copy.</para>
     89          the zlib library, rather than its own internal copy.</para>
    9090        </listitem>
    9191      </varlistentry>
    … …  
    101101    </important>
    102102
    103    <para>One set of tests in the GCC test suite is known to exhaust the stack,
    104    so increase the stack size prior to running the tests:</para>
     103   <para>One set of tests in the GCC test suite is known to exhaust the default
     104   stack, so increase the stack size prior to running the tests:</para>
    105105
    106106<screen><userinput remap="test">ulimit -s 32768</userinput></screen>
    … …  
    176176    <para>Now that our final toolchain is in place, it is important to again ensure
    177177    that compiling and linking will work as expected. We do this by performing
    178     the same sanity checks as we did earlier in the chapter:</para>
     178    some sanity checks:</para>
    179179
    180180    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
    … …  
    206206/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/../../../../lib/crtn.o succeeded</computeroutput></screen>
    207207
    208   <para>Depending on your machine architecture, the above may differ slightly,
    209   the difference usually being the name of the directory
     208  <para>Depending on your machine architecture, the above may differ slightly.
     209  The difference will be the name of the directory
    210210  after <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/gcc</filename>. The important
    211211  thing to look for here is that <command>gcc</command> has found all three
    … …  
    229229 /usr/include</computeroutput></screen>
    230230
    231    <para>Again, note that the directory named after your target triplet may be
    232    different than the above, depending on your architecture.</para>
    233 
    234 <!--  This appears to be obsolete
    235 
    236     <note><para>As of version 4.3.0, GCC now unconditionally installs the
    237     <filename>limits.h</filename> file into the private
    238     <filename class="directory">include-fixed</filename> directory, and that
    239     directory is required to be in place.</para></note>
    240 -->
     231   <para>Again, the directory named after your target triplet may be
     232   different than the above, depending on your system architecture.</para>
    241233
    242234    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"

  • chapter08/gdbm.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    2525
    2626    <para>The GDBM package contains the GNU Database Manager.  It is a library
    27     of database functions that use extensible hashing and work similar to the
     27    of database functions that use extensible hashing and works similar to the
    2828    standard UNIX dbm.  The library provides primitives for storing key/data
    2929    pairs, searching and retrieving the data by its key and deleting a key
    … …  
    6161        <term><envar>--enable-libgdbm-compat</envar></term>
    6262        <listitem>
    63           <para>This switch enables the libgdbm compatibility library to be
    64           built, as some packages outside of LFS may require the older DBM
     63          <para>This switch enables building the libgdbm compatibility library.
     64          Some packages outside of LFS may require the older DBM
    6565          routines it provides.</para>
    6666        </listitem>

  • chapter08/gettext.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    4444    <title>Installation of Gettext</title>
    4545
    46    <!-- This has been fixed in upstream gnulib, when a new version of
    47    gettext is released, please check #4055 to see if the change has been
    48    picked up in this package
    49    
    50    As of April 11, 2018, 'TESTS = test-lock' is in gettext-runtime/tests/Makefile.am
    51    Perhaps the test is fixed.
    52 
    53    There is no reference to 'test' or TEST in  gettext-tools/gnulib-tests/Makefile.am
    54    -->
    55    <!--
    56    <para>First, suppress two invocations of test-lock which on some machines
    57    can loop forever:</para>
    58 
    59 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/^TESTS =/d' gettext-runtime/tests/Makefile.in &amp;&amp;
    60 sed -i 's/test-lock..EXEEXT.//' gettext-tools/gnulib-tests/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>-->
    61 
    62    <!-- As of April 11, 2018 appdata.* is NOT in git master, but appears
    63    to be in metainfo.{its,loc},  When updating, check BLFS gnome-screenshot. -->
    64 
    65 <!--
    66    <para>Now fix a configuration file:</para>
    67 
    68 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -e '/AppData/{N;N;p;s/\.appdata\./.metainfo./}' \
    69     -i gettext-tools/its/appdata.loc</userinput></screen>
    70 -->
    7146    <para>Prepare Gettext for compilation:</para>
    7247
    … …  
    7752    <para>Compile the package:</para>
    7853
    79 <screen><userinput remap="make">make BISON_LOCALEDIR=/usr/share/locale</userinput></screen>
    80 
     54<!--<screen><userinput remap="make">make BISON_LOCALEDIR=/usr/share/locale</userinput></screen>-->
     55<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
     56<!--
    8157   <variablelist>
    8258      <title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
    … …  
    9369
    9470    </variablelist>
    95 
     71-->
    9672    <para>To test the results (this takes a long time, around 3 SBUs),
    9773    issue:</para>

  • chapter08/glibc.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    5050
    5151<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&glibc-fhs-patch;</userinput></screen>
    52 <!--
    53     <para>Fix a minor security issue with glob functions:</para>
    54 
    55 <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&glibc-glob-patch;</userinput></screen>
    56 -->
    57 <!-- No longer needed
    58     <para>Fix a problem introduced with the linux-5.2 kernel:</para>
    59 
    60 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/asm.socket.h/a# include &lt;linux/sockios.h&gt;' \
    61    sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/socket.h</userinput></screen>
    62 === already done ===
    63     <para>Create a symlink for LSB
    64     compliance. Additionally, for x86_64, create a compatibility symlink
    65     required for the dynamic loader to function correctly:</para>
    66 
    67 <screen><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
    68     i?86)   ln -sfv ld-linux.so.2 /lib/ld-lsb.so.3
    69     ;;
    70     x86_64) ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64
    71             ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3
    72     ;;
    73 esac</userinput></screen>
    74 
    75     <para>Remove a file that may be left over from a previous build attempt:
    76     </para>
    77 
    78 <screen><userinput remap="pre">rm -f /usr/include/limits.h</userinput></screen>
    79 -->
     52
    8053    <para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc
    8154    in a dedicated build directory:</para>
    … …  
    9568    <variablelist>
    9669      <title>The meaning of the options and new configure parameters:</title>
    97 
     70<!--
    9871      <varlistentry>
    9972        <term><parameter>CC="gcc -ffile-prefix-map=$LFS_DIR=$DIR"</parameter></term>
    … …  
    10780        </listitem>
    10881      </varlistentry>
    109 
     82-->
    11083      <varlistentry>
    11184        <term><parameter>--disable-werror</parameter></term>
    … …  
    177150        is known to fail in the LFS chroot environment.</para>
    178151      </listitem>
    179 
     152<!--
    180153      <listitem>
    181154        <para><emphasis>inet/tst-idna_name_classify</emphasis>
    … …  
    188161        may fail on some architectures.</para>
    189162      </listitem>
    190 
     163-->
    191164      <listitem>
    192165        <para>The <emphasis>nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-multi</emphasis>
    … …  
    207180        AMD processor.</para>
    208181      </listitem>
    209 <!--
    210       <listitem>
    211         <para>The
    212         <emphasis>nptl/tst-thread-affinity-{pthread,pthread2,sched}</emphasis>
    213         tests may fail for reasons that have not been determined.  </para>
    214       </listitem>
    215 
    216       <listitem>
    217         <para>Other tests known to fail on some architectures are
    218         malloc/tst-malloc-usable and nptl/tst-cleanupx4. </para>
    219       </listitem>
    220 -->
     182
    221183    </itemizedlist>
    222184
    … …  
    383345        <term><parameter>zic -L /dev/null ...</parameter></term>
    384346        <listitem>
    385           <para>This creates posix time zones, without any leap seconds.  It is
     347          <para>This creates posix time zones without any leap seconds.  It is
    386348          conventional to put these in both
    387349          <filename class="directory">zoneinfo</filename> and
    … …  
    391353          test-suites will report errors. On an embedded system, where space is
    392354          tight and you do not intend to ever update the time zones, you could save
    393           1.9MB by not using the <filename class="directory">posix</filename>
     355          1.9 MB by not using the <filename class="directory">posix</filename>
    394356          directory, but some applications or test-suites might produce some
    395357          failures.</para>

  • chapter08/gzip.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    5454<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
    5555
    56     <para>Two tests are known to fail in the LFS environment:
    57     help-version and zmore.</para>
    58 
    5956    <para>Install the package:</para>
    6057

  • chapter08/intltool.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    4545
    4646<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's:\\\${:\\\$\\{:' intltool-update.in</userinput></screen>
     47
     48    <note><para>The above regular expression looks unusual because of all the
     49    baxkslashes.  What it does is add a backslash before the right brace
     50    character in the sequence '\${' resulting in '\$\{'.</para></note>
    4751
    4852    <para>Prepare Intltool for compilation:</para>

  • chapter08/introduction.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    1111  <title>Introduction</title>
    1212
    13   <para>In this chapter, we enter the building site and start constructing the
    14   LFS system in earnest. That is, we chroot into the temporary mini Linux system,
    15   make a few final preparations, and then begin installing the packages.</para>
     13  <para>In this chapter, we start constructing the LFS system in earnest.
     14  </para>
    1615
    1716  <para>The installation of this software is straightforward. Although in many
    … …  
    4241  space is required during this building process. Following the installation
    4342  instructions, there is a list of programs and libraries (along with brief
    44   descriptions of these) that the package installs.</para>
     43  descriptions) that the package installs.</para>
    4544
    46   <note><para>The SBU values and required disk space includes
    47   test suite data for all applicable packages in
    48   <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.</para></note>
     45  <note><para>The SBU values and required disk space includes test suite data
     46  for all applicable packages in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>. SBU
     47  values have been calculated using a single CPU core (-j1) for all
     48  operations.</para></note>
    4949
    5050  <sect2>
    … …  
    5353    <para>In general, the LFS editors discourage building and installing static
    5454    libraries.  The original purpose for most static libraries has been made
    55     obsolete in a modern Linux system.  In addition linking a static library
     55    obsolete in a modern Linux system.  In addition, linking a static library
    5656    into a program can be detrimental.  If an update to the library is needed
    5757    to remove a security problem, all programs that use the static library will
    … …  
    6060    do the linking) may not even be known.</para>
    6161
    62     <para>In the procedures in Chapter&nbsp;6, we remove or disable installation of
     62    <para>In the procedures in this chapter, we remove or disable installation of
    6363    most static libraries. Usually this is done by passing a
    6464    <option>--disable-static</option> option to <command>configure</command>.

  • chapter08/iproute2.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    4848    If the <command>arpd</command> binary is needed,
    4949    instructions for compiling Berkeley DB can be found in the BLFS Book at
    50     <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/databases.html#db"/>.
     50    <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/db.html"/>.
    5151    </para>
    5252
    … …  
    5555
    5656    <para>It is also necessary to disable building two modules that
    57     requires <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/iptables.html"/>.</para>
     57    require <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/iptables.html"/>.</para>
    5858
    5959<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/.m_ipt.o//' tc/Makefile</userinput></screen>

  • chapter08/kbd.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    4242    <title>Installation of Kbd</title>
    4343
    44     <para>The behaviour of the Backspace and Delete keys is not consistent
     44    <para>The behaviour of the backspace and delete keys is not consistent
    4545    across the keymaps in the Kbd package. The following patch fixes this
    4646    issue for i386 keymaps:</para>
    … …  
    4848<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&kbd-backspace-patch;</userinput></screen>
    4949
    50     <para>After patching, the Backspace key generates the character with code 127,
    51     and the Delete key generates a well-known escape sequence.</para>
     50    <para>After patching, the backspace key generates the character with code 127,
     51    and the delete key generates a well-known escape sequence.</para>
    5252
    5353    <para>Remove the redundant <command>resizecons</command> program (it requires
    … …  
    5656    manpage.</para>
    5757
    58 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/\(RESIZECONS_PROGS=\)yes/\1no/g' configure
     58<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/RESIZECONS_PROGS=/s/yes/no/' configure
    5959sed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' docs/man/man8/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
    6060
    … …  
    6464
    6565    <variablelist>
    66       <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
     66      <title>The meaning of the configure option:</title>
    6767
    6868      <varlistentry>
    6969        <term><parameter>--disable-vlock</parameter></term>
    7070        <listitem>
    71           <para>This option prevents the vlock utility from being built, as it
     71          <para>This option prevents the vlock utility from being built because it
    7272          requires the PAM library, which isn't available in the chroot
    7373          environment.</para>
    … …  
    9898    <para>If desired, install the documentation:</para>
    9999
    100 <screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -v       /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;
     100<screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -v            /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;
    101101cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
    102102

  • chapter08/kmod.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    7979    several tests will not run outside of a git repository. </para>
    8080
    81 <!--
    82     <para>To test the results, issue:</para>
    83 
    84 <screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
    85 -->
    86     <para>Install the package, and create symlinks for
     81    <para>Install the package and create symlinks for
    8782    compatibility with Module-Init-Tools (the package that previously handled
    8883    Linux kernel modules):</para>

  • chapter08/libffi.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    5050      Illegal Operation Errors.</para>
    5151    </note>
    52 <!--
    53     <para>Modify the Makefile to install headers into the standard
    54     <filename class="directory">/usr/include</filename> directory instead of
    55     <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/libffi-&libffi-version;/include</filename>.</para>
    5652
    57 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -e '/^includesdir/ s/$(libdir).*$/$(includedir)/' \
    58     -i include/Makefile.in
    59 
    60 sed -e '/^includedir/ s/=.*$/=@includedir@/' \
    61     -e 's/^Cflags: -I${includedir}/Cflags:/' \
    62     -i libffi.pc.in</userinput></screen>
    63 -->
    6453    <para>Prepare libffi for compilation:</para>
    6554
    … …  
    9281
    9382<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
    94 
    95     <para>Six tests, all related to test-callback.c, are known to fail.</para>
    9683
    9784    <para>Install the package:</para>

  • chapter08/m4.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    4141    <title>Installation of M4</title>
    4242
    43     <para>First, make some fixes required by glibc-2.28:</para>
     43    <para>First, make some fixes required by glibc-2.28 and later:</para>
    4444
    4545<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/IO_ftrylockfile/IO_EOF_SEEN/' lib/*.c
    … …  
    8585        <listitem>
    8686          <para>Copies the given files while expanding the macros that they
    87           contain [These macros are either built-in or user-defined and can
     87          contain. These macros are either built-in or user-defined and can
    8888          take any number of arguments. Besides performing macro expansion,
    8989          <command>m4</command> has built-in functions for including named
    … …  
    9191          manipulating text, recursion, etc. The <command>m4</command> program
    9292          can be used either as a front-end to a compiler or as a macro processor
    93           in its own right.]</para>
     93          in its own right.</para>
    9494          <indexterm zone="ch-system-m4 m4">
    9595            <primary sortas="b-m4">m4</primary>

  • chapter08/make.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    5454<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
    5555
    56     <para>The test suite needs to know where supporting perl files are located.
    57     We use an environment variable to accomplish this.  To test the
    58     results, issue:</para>
     56    <para>To test the results, issue:</para>
    5957
    6058<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>

  • chapter08/man-db.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    127127<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
    128128
    129     <para>One test, man-missing-locales, is known to fail in the LFS chroot envirnment.</para>
    130 
    131129    <para>Install the package:</para>
    132130
    133131<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
    134 <!--
    135     <para revision="sysv">Remove an unwanted directory used for service files
    136     which would cause some BLFS packages to also install files there: </para>
    137 
    138 <screen revision="sysv"><userinput remap="install">rm -rfv /lib/systemd</userinput></screen>
    139 
    140     <para revision="systemd">Remove a reference to a non-existent user:</para>
    141 
    142 <screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="install">sed -i "s:man man:root root:g" /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/man-db.conf</userinput></screen>
    143 -->
     132
    144133  </sect2>
    145134

  • chapter08/meson.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    2424    <title/>
    2525
    26     <para>Meson is an open source build system meant to be both extremely fast,
    27     and, even more importantly, as user friendly as possible.</para>
     26    <para>Meson is an open source build system meant to be both extremely fast
     27    and as user friendly as possible.</para>
    2828
    2929    <segmentedlist>
    … …  
    4040  <sect2 role="installation">
    4141    <title>Installation of Meson</title>
    42 <!--
    43     <para>Apply a fix from upstream to fix a regression:</para>
    4442
    45 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i "s@isfile(a)@&amp; and not a.startswith('/dev')@" mesonbuild/interpreter.py</userinput></screen>
    46 -->
    4743    <para>Compile Meson with the following command:</para>
    4844
    … …  
    6561          installs various files (such as man pages) into Python Eggs.
    6662          With a specified root location, <command>setup.py</command> installs
    67           these files into a standard hierarchy.  Then we can just copy
    68           the hierarchy so the files will be in the standard location.
     63          these files into a standard hierarchy.  Then the hierarchy
     64          can just be copied to the standard location.
    6965        </para>
    7066        </listitem>

  • chapter08/openssl.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    2626    <para>The OpenSSL package contains  management tools and libraries relating
    2727    to cryptography. These are useful for providing cryptographic functions
    28     to other packages, such as OpenSSH, email applications and web browsers
     28    to other packages, such as OpenSSH, email applications, and web browsers
    2929    (for accessing HTTPS sites).  </para>
    3030
    … …  
    4343  <sect2 role="installation">
    4444    <title>Installation of OpenSSL</title>
    45 <!--
    46     <para>First, fix a problem identified upstream:</para>
    4745
    48 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/\} data/s/ =.*$/;\n    memset(\&amp;data, 0, sizeof(data));/' \
    49   crypto/rand/rand_lib.c</userinput></screen>
    50 -->
    5146    <para>Prepare OpenSSL for compilation:</para>
    5247

  • chapter08/patch.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    8080        <term><command>patch</command></term>
    8181        <listitem>
    82           <para>Modifies files according to a patch file [A patch file is
     82          <para>Modifies files according to a patch file (A patch file is
    8383          normally a difference listing created with the <command>diff</command>
    8484          program. By applying these differences to the original files,
    85           <command>patch</command> creates the patched versions.]</para>
     85          <command>patch</command> creates the patched versions.)</para>
    8686          <indexterm zone="ch-system-patch patch">
    8787            <primary sortas="b-patch">patch</primary>

  • chapter08/pkgconfig.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    2424    <title/>
    2525
    26     <para> The pkg-config package contains a tool for passing the include path
    27     and/or library paths to build tools during the configure and make file
    28     execution.</para>
     26    <para>The pkg-config package contains a tool for passing the include path
     27    and/or library paths to build tools during the configure and make phases
     28    of package installations.</para>
    2929
    3030    <segmentedlist>

  • chapter08/pkgmgt.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    4646
    4747    <para>A Package Manager makes it easy to upgrade to newer versions when they
    48     are released. Generally the instructions in the LFS and BLFS Book can be
     48    are released. Generally the instructions in the LFS and BLFS books can be
    4949    used to upgrade to the newer versions. Here are some points that you should
    5050    be aware of when upgrading packages, especially on a running system.</para>
    … …  
    5353      <listitem>
    5454        <para>If Glibc needs to be upgraded to a newer version, (e.g.  from
    55         glibc-2.19 to glibc-2.20), it is safer to rebuild LFS.  Though you
     55        glibc-2.31 to glibc-2.32), it is safer to rebuild LFS.  Though you
    5656        <emphasis>may</emphasis> be able to rebuild all the packages in their
    5757        dependency order, we do not recommend it.  </para>
    5858      </listitem>
    5959
    60       <listitem>
    61         <para>If a package containing a shared library is updated, and if the
    62         name of the library changes, then all the packages dynamically linked
    63         to the library need to be recompiled to link against the newer library.
    64         (Note that there is no correlation between the package version and the
    65         name of the library.) For example, consider a package foo-1.2.3 that
    66         installs a shared library with name
    67         <filename class='libraryfile'>libfoo.so.1</filename>. Say you upgrade
    68         the package to a newer version foo-1.2.4 that installs a shared library
    69         with name <filename class='libraryfile'>libfoo.so.2</filename>. In this
    70         case, all packages that are dynamically linked to
    71         <filename class='libraryfile'>libfoo.so.1</filename> need to be
    72         recompiled to link against
    73         <filename class='libraryfile'>libfoo.so.2</filename>. Note that you
    74         should not remove the previous libraries until the dependent packages
    75         are recompiled.</para>
    76       </listitem>
    77     </itemizedlist>
     60      <listitem> <para>If a package containing a shared library is updated, and
     61      if the name of the library changes, then any the packages dynamically
     62      linked to the library need to be recompiled in order to link against the
     63      newer library.  (Note that there is no correlation between the package
     64      version and the name of the library.) For example, consider a package
     65      foo-1.2.3 that installs a shared library with name <filename
     66      class='libraryfile'>libfoo.so.1</filename>. If you upgrade the package to
     67      a newer version foo-1.2.4 that installs a shared library with name
     68      <filename class='libraryfile'>libfoo.so.2</filename>. In this case, any
     69      packages that are dynamically linked to <filename
     70      class='libraryfile'>libfoo.so.1</filename> need to be recompiled to link
     71      against <filename class='libraryfile'>libfoo.so.2</filename> in order to
     72      use the new library version. You should not remove the previous
     73      libraries unless all the dependent packages are recompiled.</para>
     74      </listitem> </itemizedlist>
    7875
    7976  </sect2>

  • chapter08/procps.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    5959
    6060    <variablelist>
    61       <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
     61      <title>The meaning of the configure option:</title>
    6262
    6363      <varlistentry>

  • chapter08/python.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    2626    <para>The Python 3 package contains the Python development environment. It
    2727    is useful for object-oriented programming, writing scripts, prototyping
    28     large programs or developing entire applications.</para>
     28    large programs, or developing entire applications.</para>
    2929
    3030    <segmentedlist>
    … …  
    8585
    8686    <para>To test the results, issue <command>make test</command>.
    87     Some tests requiring network connection or additional packages are
     87    Some tests requiring a network connection or additional packages are
    8888    skipped.  The test named test_normalization fails because network
    8989    configuration is not completed yet.  For more comprehensive results,
    … …  
    171171            is a <application>Python</application> program that reads
    172172            <application>Python 2.x</application> source code and applies a
    173             series of fixes to transform it into valid
    174             <application>Python 3.x</application> code.
     173            series of fixes to transform it into
     174            valid <application>Python 3.x</application> code.
    175175          </para>
    176176          <indexterm zone="ch-system-Python">
    … …  
    232232        </listitem>
    233233      </varlistentry>
    234 <!--
    235       <varlistentry id="pyvenv">
    236         <term><command>pyvenv</command></term>
    237         <listitem>
    238           <para>
    239             creates virtual <application>Python</application> environments in
    240             one or more target directories.
    241           </para>
    242           <indexterm zone="ch-system-Python">
    243             <primary sortas="b-pyvenv">pyvenv</primary>
    244           </indexterm>
    245         </listitem>
    246       </varlistentry>
    247 -->
     234
    248235    </variablelist>
    249236

  • chapter08/shadow.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    6868    class="directory">/var/mail</filename> location used currently:</para>
    6969
    70 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i -e 's@#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES@ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512@' \
    71        -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs</userinput></screen>
     70<screen><userinput remap="pre">
     71sed -e 's:#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES:ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512:' \
     72    -e 's:/var/spool/mail:/var/mail:'                 \
     73    -i etc/login.defs</userinput></screen>
    7274
    7375    <note>
    7476      <para>If you chose to build Shadow with Cracklib support, run the following:</para>
    7577
    76 <screen role="nodump"><userinput>sed -i 's@DICTPATH.*@DICTPATH\t/lib/cracklib/pw_dict@' etc/login.defs</userinput></screen>
     78<screen role="nodump"><userinput>sed -i 's:DICTPATH.*:DICTPATH\t/lib/cracklib/pw_dict:' etc/login.defs</userinput></screen>
    7779    </note>
    7880
    … …  
    8587
    8688<screen><userinput remap="configure">touch /usr/bin/passwd
    87 ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc               \
     89./configure --sysconfdir=/etc \
    8890            --with-group-name-max-length=32</userinput></screen>
    8991

  • chapter08/sysklogd.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    2424    <title/>
    2525
    26     <para>The Sysklogd package contains programs for logging system messages,
     26    <para>The sysklogd package contains programs for logging system messages,
    2727    such as those given by the kernel when unusual things happen.</para>
    2828

  • chapter08/tar.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    2424    <title/>
    2525
    26     <para>The Tar package provides the ability to create tar archives, as well
    27     as various other kinds of manipulation.  Tar can be used on
     26    <para>The Tar package provides the ability to create tar archives as well
     27    as perform various other kinds of archive manipulation.  Tar can be used on
    2828    previously created archives to extract files, to store additional files, or
    2929    to update or list files which were already stored. </para>
    … …  
    5151
    5252    <variablelist>
    53       <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
     53      <title>The meaning of the configure option:</title>
    5454
    5555      <varlistentry>

  • chapter08/texinfo.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    4747
    4848    <variablelist>
    49       <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
     49      <title>The meaning of the configure option:</title>
    5050
    5151      <varlistentry>
    … …  
    102102
    103103<screen role="nodump"><userinput>pushd /usr/share/info
    104 rm -v dir
    105 for f in *
    106   do install-info $f dir 2&gt;/dev/null
    107 done
     104  rm -v dir
     105  for f in *
     106    do install-info $f dir 2&gt;/dev/null
     107  done
    108108popd</userinput></screen>
    109109

  • chapter08/util-linux.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    9191    <warning><para>Running the test suite as the root user can be harmful to
    9292    your system.  To run it, the CONFIG_SCSI_DEBUG option for the kernel must
    93     be available in the currently running system, and must be built as a
     93    be available in the currently running system and must be built as a
    9494    module.  Building it into the kernel will prevent booting.  For complete
    9595    coverage, other BLFS packages must be installed.  If desired, this test can

  • chapter08/vim.xml

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    5555<screen><userinput remap="pre">echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' &gt;&gt; src/feature.h</userinput></screen>
    5656
    57 <!--    <para>Disable a test that fails:</para>
    58 
    59 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/call/{s/split/xsplit/;s/303/492/}' src/testdir/test_recover.vim</userinput></screen>
    60 -->
    61     <para>Prepare Vim for compilation:</para>
     57    <para>Prepare vim for compilation:</para>
    6258
    6359<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
    … …  
    6763<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
    6864
    69     <para>To prepare the tests, ensure that the
    70     <systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem> user can write
    71     to the sources tree:</para>
     65    <para>To prepare the tests, ensure that user
     66    <systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem> can write
     67    to the source tree:</para>
    7268
    7369<screen><userinput remap="test">chown -Rv tester .</userinput></screen>
    7470
    75     <para>Now run the tests as the <systemitem
    76     class="username">tester</systemitem> user:</para>
     71    <para>Now run the tests as user <systemitem
     72    class="username">tester</systemitem>:</para>
    7773
    7874<screen><userinput remap="test">su tester -c "LANG=en_US.UTF-8 make -j1 test" &amp;> vim-test.log</userinput></screen>
    79 
    80 <!--<screen><userinput remap="test">LANG=en_US.UTF-8 make -j1 test &amp;&gt; vim-test.log</userinput></screen>-->
    8175
    8276    <para>The test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the screen.  This can
    … …  
    10195done</userinput></screen>
    10296
    103     <para>By default, Vim's documentation is installed in <filename
     97    <para>By default, vim's documentation is installed in <filename
    10498    class="directory">/usr/share/vim</filename>. The following symlink
    10599    allows the documentation to be accessed via <filename
    … …  
    110104
    111105    <para>If an X Window System is going to be installed on the LFS
    112     system, it may be necessary to recompile Vim after installing X. Vim
     106    system, it may be necessary to recompile vim after installing X. Vim
    113107    comes with a GUI version of the editor that requires X and some
    114108    additional libraries to be installed. For more information on this
    115     process, refer to the Vim documentation and the Vim installation page
     109    process, refer to the vim documentation and the vim installation page
    116110    in the BLFS book at <ulink
    117111    url="&blfs-book;postlfs/vim.html"/>.</para>
    … …  
    158152    <command>vi</command> behavior. The <parameter>set backspace=2</parameter>
    159153    setting allows backspacing over line breaks, autoindents, and the start of
    160     insert. The <parameter>syntax on</parameter> parameter enables vim's syntax
     154    an insert. The <parameter>syntax on</parameter> parameter enables vim's syntax
    161155    highlighting.  The <parameter>set mouse=</parameter> setting enables
    162156    proper pasting of text with the mouse when working in chroot or over a
    … …  
    166160    emulators. This gives the highlighting a better color scheme for use on the
    167161    black background of these programs.</para>
    168 <!--
    169     <para>Creating an empty <filename>~/.vimrc</filename> prevents vim from
    170     overriding settings in <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> by using
    171     <filename>/usr/share/vim/vim80/defaults.vim</filename>.</para>
    172 -->
     162
    173163    <para>Documentation for other available options can be obtained by
    174164    running the following command:</para>
    … …  
    177167
    178168    <note>
    179       <para>By default, Vim only installs spell files for the English language.
     169      <para>By default, vim only installs spell files for the English language.
    180170      To install spell files for your preferred language, download the
    181171      <filename>*.spl</filename> and optionally, the <filename>*.sug</filename>

  • stylesheets/lfs-xsl/lfs.css

    rea7ec72 r6a156bab  
    433433.segtitle {
    434434  float: left;
     435  padding-left: 1em;
     436  width: 14em;
     437}
     438
     439.content .segtitle {
     440  width: 12em;
    435441}
    436442
    … …  
    442448.content .segbody {
    443449  display: block;
    444   padding-left: 12em;
    445 }
    446 
     450  padding-left: 13em;
     451}
     452
     453.content table tr td:first-child
     454{
     455  width: 9em;
     456  padding-right: 0px;
     457}
     458
     459.content table tr td:first-child p
     460{
     461  padding-right: 0px;
     462}
    447463
    448464/* itemizedlist */
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