Changeset 6dfcfecc for chapter08/introduction.xml

Timestamp:

03/31/2021 10:41:39 AM (3 years ago)

Author:

Xℹ Ruoyao <xry111@…>

Branches:

ml-11.0, multilib

Children:

7610848

Parents:

811b5a39

git-author:

Thomas Trepl <thomas@…> (06/29/2020 07:55:01 AM)

git-committer:

Xℹ Ruoyao <xry111@…> (03/31/2021 10:41:39 AM)

Message:

Update to new lfs structure

git-svn-id: ​http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/branches/multilib@11986 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689

File:

• chapter08/introduction.xml (modified) (1 diff)

chapter08/introduction.xml

@@ -6 +6 @@
 ]>
 
-<sect1 id="ch-bootable-introduction">
+<sect1 id="ch-system-introduction">
   <?dbhtml filename="introduction.html"?>
 
   <title>Introduction</title>
 
-  <para>It is time to make the LFS system bootable. This chapter
-  discusses creating an <filename>fstab</filename> file, building a
-  kernel for the new LFS system, and installing the GRUB boot loader so
-  that the LFS system can be selected for booting at startup.</para>
+  <para>In this chapter, we start constructing the LFS system in earnest.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>The installation of this software is straightforward. Although in many
+  cases the installation instructions could be made shorter and more generic,
+  we have opted to provide the full instructions for every package to minimize
+  the possibilities for mistakes.  The key to learning what makes a Linux system
+  work is to know what each package is used for and why you (or the system)
+  may need it.</para>
+
+  <para>We do not recommend using optimizations.  They can make
+  a program run slightly faster, but they may also cause compilation
+  difficulties and problems when running the program.  If a package refuses to
+  compile when using optimization, try to compile it without optimization and
+  see if that fixes the problem. Even if the package does compile when using
+  optimization, there is the risk it may have been compiled incorrectly because
+  of the complex interactions between the code and build tools.  Also note that
+  the <option>-march</option> and <option>-mtune</option> options using values
+  not specified in the book have not been tested. This may cause problems with
+  the toolchain packages (Binutils, GCC and Glibc).  The small potential gains
+  achieved in using compiler optimizations are often outweighed by the risks.
+  First-time builders of LFS are encouraged to build without custom
+  optimizations. The subsequent system will still run very fast and be stable
+  at the same time.</para>
+
+  <para>Before the installation instructions, each installation page provides
+  information about the package, including a concise description of what it
+  contains, approximately how long it will take to build, and how much disk
+  space is required during this building process. Following the installation
+  instructions, there is a list of programs and libraries (along with brief
+  descriptions) that the package installs.</para>
+
+  <note><para>The SBU values and required disk space includes test suite data
+  for all applicable packages in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>. SBU
+  values have been calculated using a single CPU core (-j1) for all
+  operations.</para></note>
+
+  <sect2>
+    <title>About libraries</title>
+
+    <para>In general, the LFS editors discourage building and installing static
+    libraries.  The original purpose for most static libraries has been made
+    obsolete in a modern Linux system.  In addition, linking a static library
+    into a program can be detrimental.  If an update to the library is needed
+    to remove a security problem, all programs that use the static library will
+    need to be relinked to the new library.  Since the use of static libraries
+    is not always obvious, the relevant programs (and the procedures needed to
+    do the linking) may not even be known.</para>
+
+    <para>In the procedures in this chapter, we remove or disable installation of
+    most static libraries. Usually this is done by passing a
+    <option>--disable-static</option> option to <command>configure</command>.
+    In other cases, alternate means are needed. In a few cases, especially
+    glibc and gcc, the use of static libraries remains essential to the general
+    package building process. </para>
+
+    <para>For a more complete discussion of libraries, see the discussion
+    <ulink url="&blfs-root;/view/&short-version;/introduction/libraries.html">
+    Libraries: Static or shared?</ulink> in the BLFS book.</para>
+
+  </sect2>
 
 </sect1>