Changeset d9bec1e for chapter08/gcc.xml

Timestamp:

03/17/2022 02:28:37 PM (2 years ago)

Author:

Thomas Trepl (Moody) <thomas@…>

Branches:

multilib

Children:

02c702c

Parents:

5ffa04b (diff), cc2c231 (diff)
Note: this is a merge changeset, the changes displayed below correspond to the merge itself.
Use the (diff) links above to see all the changes relative to each parent.

Message:

Automatic merge of trunk into multilib

File:

• chapter08/gcc.xml (modified) (4 diffs)

chapter08/gcc.xml

@@ -216 +216 @@
     some sanity checks:</para>
 
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='a'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='b'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='c'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='d'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='e'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='f'])"/>
+<screen><userinput>echo 'int main(){}' &gt; dummy.c
+cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &amp;&gt; dummy.log
+readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>There should be no errors,
+  and the output of the last command will be (allowing for
+  platform-specific differences in the dynamic linker name):</para>
+
+<screen><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput></screen>
+
+  <para>Now make sure that we're setup to use the correct start files:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>The output of the last command should be:</para>
 
 <screen><computeroutput>/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/../../../../lib/crt1.o succeeded
@@ -251 +243 @@
   <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> directory.</para>
 
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='g'])"/>
+  <para>Verify that the compiler is searching for the correct header
+  files:</para>
 
 <screen><userinput>grep -B4 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log</userinput></screen>
 
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='h'])"/>
+  <para>This command should return the following output:</para>
 
 <screen><computeroutput>#include &lt;...&gt; search starts here:
@@ -270 +259 @@
    different than the above, depending on your system architecture.</para>
 
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='i'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='j'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='k'])"/>
+  <para>Next, verify that the new linker is being used with the correct search paths:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>References to paths that have components with '-linux-gnu' should
+  be ignored, but otherwise the output of the last command should be:</para>
 
 <screen><computeroutput>SEARCH_DIR("/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/lib64")
@@ -304 +288 @@
 SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib");</computeroutput></screen>
 
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='m'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='n'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='o'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='p'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='q'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='r'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='s'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='t'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='u'])"/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="adjusting.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='v'])"/>
+  <para>Next make sure that we're using the correct libc:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>grep "/lib.*/libc.so.6 " dummy.log</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>The output of the last command should be:</para>
+
+<screen><computeroutput>attempt to open /usr/lib/libc.so.6 succeeded</computeroutput></screen>
+
+  <para>Make sure GCC is using the correct dynamic linker:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>grep found dummy.log</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>The output of the last command should be (allowing for
+  platform-specific differences in dynamic linker name):</para>
+
+<screen><computeroutput>found ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 at /usr/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2</computeroutput></screen>
+
+  <para>If the output does not appear as shown above or is not received
+  at all, then something is seriously wrong. Investigate and retrace the
+  steps to find out where the problem is and correct it. <!--The most likely
+  reason is that something went wrong with the specs file adjustment.--> Any
+  issues will need to be resolved before continuing with the process.</para>
+
+  <para>Once everything is working correctly, clean up the test files:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out dummy.log</userinput></screen>
 
     <para>Finally, move a misplaced file:</para>