1 | $Id$
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2 |
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3 | 1. INTRODUCTION::
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4 |
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5 | This collection of scripts, known as jhalfs, strives to create
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6 | accurate makefiles from the Linux From Scratch book series XML files.
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7 | This software is an evolution of the original "jhalfs-0.2" code developed
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8 | by Jeremy Huntwork.
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9 |
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10 | The usage of this script assumes you have read and are familiar with
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11 | the book(s) and, therefore, the configuration variables found in menuconfig
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12 | interface will have meaning to you.
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13 |
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14 | The list of supported books can be found at
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15 | http://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/alfs/wiki/SupportedBooks
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16 |
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17 | NOTES::
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18 | *. The resulting Makefile takes considerable time to run to completion.
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19 | Lay in a supply of caffeine beverages.
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20 |
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21 | *. It is recommended that you temporarily unpack your linux kernel,
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22 | run <make menuconfig>, configure the kernel as per the book and save
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23 | the resulting .config file.
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24 |
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25 | *. Read carefully this file and the other README.* files before using
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26 | this tool.
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27 |
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28 | 2. PREREQUISITES::
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29 |
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30 | To use this tool you MUST:
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31 |
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32 | - have experience building {c,h,b}LFS packages
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33 | - know how to edit and write shell scripts
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34 | - know how a Makefile works
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35 | - be able to trace build failures and to find what is causing them
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36 | (user error, package bug, {c,h,b}LFS command bug, or jhalfs code bug)
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37 |
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38 | If you do not have the above skills, please don't use this tool.
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39 |
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40 |
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41 | 3. INSTALLATION::
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42 |
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43 | No installation is required. You should just run <make> in this directory.
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44 |
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45 | 4. CONFIGURATION::
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46 |
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47 | Configuration is done through a menu based interface. See the section
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48 | RUNNING, for details.
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49 |
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50 | 5. RUNNING::
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51 |
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52 | The command <make> will launch a menu based configuration program. You will
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53 | recognize the layout from building the kernel or uClibc/BusyBox. The
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54 | underlying menu code was borrowed from BusyBox and slightly modified for
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55 | our use.
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56 |
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57 | Help on parameter function is available from the on-line help. Please
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58 | make use of that feature: it may contain additional information not
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59 | duplicated in this file.
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60 |
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61 | You should first choose which book and flavour you want to build. Note
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62 | that when you choose the BLFS book, the tool will just install the BLFS
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63 | tool to your system. You'll have to run that installed tool to build
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64 | packages in BLFS. See README.BLFS to know how. If you choose any other
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65 | book, you'll have to configure the settings and the build parameters
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66 | from the menu. Note that you may choose to install the blfs tools onto
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67 | the newly built system (see below). It is not the same thing as choosing
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68 | the BLFS book in the menu, which will install the blfs tools on the
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69 | currently running system.
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70 |
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71 |
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72 | Once you have set the parameters and saved the configuration, the script
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73 | is launched. Its aim is to extract instructions from the selected book
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74 | to generate scripts, and to generate a Makefile, which allows running
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75 | the scripts in the right order. The script verifies first that the host
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76 | can run it and build the xLFS system, then validates the configuration
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77 | and lists the parameters. At this point, you may choose to quit or to
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78 | continue with the listed parameters. The script will then proceed to
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79 | generate the Makefile and the build scripts, optionally download
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80 | packages, and eventually verify the host prerequisite. If you have
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81 | selected "Run the makefile", the command make is launched in the
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82 | adequate directory, and the build begins. If not, you'll have to run
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83 | "make" manually, for example: "make -C /mnt/build_dir/jhalfs", if you
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84 | have used the default parameters (see the layout under $BUILDDIR in the
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85 | Q&A below).
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86 |
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87 | IMPORTANT::
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88 | You must be logged as a normal user with sudo privileges to run
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89 | the Makefile. Furthermore, you are supposed to have enough privilege
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90 | to become any user. If you are not bothered about security issues,
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91 | the entry for the user "jhalfs_user" in /etc/sudoers could be
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92 | jhalfs_user ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
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93 |
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94 | NOTE::
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95 | If you run the jhalfs script directly the only function you can select
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96 | is to display the version number running <./jhalfs -v>
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97 |
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98 | 6. BLFS_TOOL SUPPORT::
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99 |
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100 | For books that support it (only LFS for jhalfs version 2.4),
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101 | there is an option to install an automated framework for building BLFS
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102 | packages. It is called blfs-tool. When you tick `BOOK Settings/Add
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103 | blfs-tool support' in jhalfs configuration menu, the tools are
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104 | installed in $BLFS_ROOT (default /blfs_root) on the xLFS system,
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105 | and a few dependencies (which you may select) are built at the
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106 | end of the jhalfs run, before the custom tools. The instructions for
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107 | building the dependencies are taken from the BLFS book.
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108 |
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109 | (TODO: blfs-tools have not been tested with current (version 3.0) of CLFS,
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110 | and certainly need some adaptation to run)
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111 | WARNING:: If you add blfs-tool support on a CLFS Sysroot build
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112 | you MUST edit the scripts to fix the installation paths.
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113 |
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114 | After booting the new xLFS system some steps are needed to finish
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115 | the installation of the automated tools:
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116 |
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117 | - A user account must be created. You must be logged on that user
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118 | account to use blfs-tool. This is not strictly necessary,
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119 | since the packages can be built as root, too, but it is
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120 | never a good idea to build packages as root.
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121 |
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122 | - Move /blfs-root to that user's home and change ownership of the
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123 | directory and files to the user.
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124 |
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125 | - Give the user read and write privileges over the $TRACKING_DIR
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126 | directory and the files that it contains.
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127 |
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128 | - Configure sudo, adding the needed privileges for the user. For
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129 | newer sudo version, do not forget to add a line Defaults secure_path=
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130 | containing /sbin and /usr/sbin (in /etc/sudoers), otherwise some
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131 | executables are not found.
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132 |
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133 | - Although it is not strictly necessary, it is recommended to install
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134 | the bash shell startup files (as per `3.After LFS Configuration
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135 | Issues' of the BLFS book), as some instructions in BLFS rely on
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136 | their being present.
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137 |
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138 | We assume that blfs-tool will be used on a running fresh xLFS system.
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139 | To use it to build BLFS packages from the chroot jail is also possible,
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140 | but not supported.
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141 |
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142 | To know how to use blfs-tool, see README.BLFS.
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143 |
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144 | 7. LAYOUT::
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145 |
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146 | /BLFS (see README.BLFS)
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147 |
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148 | /CLFS/master.sh
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149 | /clfs.xsl
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150 |
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151 | /CLFS2/master.sh
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152 | /clfs2.xsl
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153 |
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154 | /CLFS3/master.sh
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155 | /clfs3.xsl
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156 |
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157 | /HLFS/master.sh
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158 | /hlfs.xsl
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159 |
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160 | /LFS/master.sh
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161 | /lfs.xsl
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162 |
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163 | /common/common_functions
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164 | /makefile_functions
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165 | /packages.xsl
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166 | /urls.xsl
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167 | /create-sbu_du-report.sh
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168 | /progress_bar.sh
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169 | /blfs-tool-deps/9xx-*
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170 | /libs/func_*
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171 |
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172 | /custom/template
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173 | /config/
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174 | /examples/*
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175 | /examples_CLFS-E/*
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176 |
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177 | /extras/do_copy_files
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178 | /do_ica_prep
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179 | /do_ica_work
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180 | /farce
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181 | /filelist
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182 |
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183 | /optimize/opt_config
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184 | /opt_override
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185 | /optimize_functions
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186 | /opt_config.d/noOpt
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187 | /noSymbols
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188 | /O3pipe
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189 | /O3pipe_march
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190 | /defOpt_fPIC
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191 |
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192 | /menu/*
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193 |
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194 | README
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195 | README.BLFS
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196 | README.CLFS
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197 | README.HLFS
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198 | README.CUSTOM
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199 | TODO
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200 | LICENSE
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201 |
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202 | Config.in
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203 | Makefile
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204 | jhalfs
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205 | blfs-tool
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206 |
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207 | 8. FAQ::
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208 | Q. "This 'help' file is very sparse"
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209 | A. Yes, it is. This tool, jhalfs, is for those who understand the LFS books
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210 | and wish to automate the build. 99% of any problems that arise can be
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211 | solved by reading the book(s).
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212 |
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213 | Q. "It doesn't work!"
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214 | A. Yes it does, try >> make
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215 | Remember you must have 'sudo' privileges.
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216 |
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217 | Q. "It still doesn't work"
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218 | A. jhalfs was designed to work against the development versions of the LFS
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219 | series of books. Consequently changes in a book(s) sometimes breaks older
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220 | versions of jhalfs. Before you start pulling out your hair download the
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221 | latest version of jhalfs to see if that solves your problem.
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222 |
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223 | Q. "How do I specify the build location?"
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224 | A. The original LFS document worked against the well known location
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225 | /mnt/lfs. This script automates the build of all of the LFS series of
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226 | books and uses a generic location $BUILDDIR with a default value of
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227 | /mnt/build_dir. You may change this value to suit your needs.
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228 |
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229 | The layout below $BUILDDIR is as follows.
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230 | $BUILDDIR/
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231 | jhalfs (Makefile, cmd scripts, logs, etc..)
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232 | sources (where packages reside)
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233 | tools (temporary bootstrap system)
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234 | cross-tools (temporary CLFS only)
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235 | ...
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236 | FHS dir structure
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237 | ...
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238 | blfs_root (files to use blfs-tool if selected to install it)
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239 |
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240 | Q. "What is the function of the SRC_ARCHIVE variable?"
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241 | A. When jhalfs runs and packages download was selected, it creates a local
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242 | copy of the necessary packages in BUILDDIR/sources by downloading the
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243 | files. If the variable SRC_ARCHIVE is defined the software will first
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244 | look in this location for the file and, if found, will copy it to
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245 | BUILDDIR/sources.
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246 | If the files are not found in SRC_ARCHIVE _and_ you have write priv to
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247 | the directory any downloaded files will be mirrored there.
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248 |
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249 | Q. "How do I set the SRC_ARCHIVE location?"
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250 | A. The best way to set the value of SRC_ARCHIVE is
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251 |
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252 | export SRC_ARCHIVE=/wherever/you/store/downloaded/packages
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253 |
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254 | or you can set the full path in the proper menu entry.
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255 |
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256 | Q. "Why have 2 copies of the files?"
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257 | A. The package files must be visible during the chroot phase and this is a
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258 | simple and reliable method of doing so. This method also handles the
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259 | CLFS boot build method where the final build may be done on a separate
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260 | machine.
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261 |
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262 | Q. "What is the function of "User account" and "Group account" menu
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263 | settings?"
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264 | A. If you are running jhalfs from a low or non-privileged account you may
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265 | not have the priv to create/delete the user needed to build temporary
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266 | tools.
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267 | These settings allow you to use your own user and group name to do those
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268 | build steps.
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269 |
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270 | These variables are adjustable also when invoking make:
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271 |
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272 | $BUILDDIR make LUSER=myaccount LGROUP=mygroup
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273 |
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274 | The only changes to your account will be the creation of a NEW .bashrc
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275 | after saving your original to .bashrc.XXX
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276 |
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277 | Q. "When I try to build CLFS the Makefile fails at mid-point"
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278 | A. There could be numerous reasons for the failure but the most likely
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279 | reason is you are doing a cross-build using the 'chroot' method and the
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280 | target is not compatible with the host. If you choose to build using
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281 | the chroot method a test is performed at the end of the temptools
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282 | phase. If the test succeeds the build continues inside a chroot jail.
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283 | However if the test fails, it means the host and target are not
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284 | compatible an you should use the 'boot' method to create your target
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285 | code.
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286 | As an extreme example: You can build a sparc target on a x86 platform but
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287 | only the temptools phase. You must select the 'boot' method and not the
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288 | 'chroot.' You must transfer the toolchain to a sparc platform, reboot the
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289 | sparc box and continue the build.
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290 | Of all the LFS series of books Cross-LFS requires the greatest
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291 | understanding of host/target hardware combination. Please read the book
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292 | carefully and don't skip the easy parts (there are none...)
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293 |
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294 | Q. "How could I stop the build at a predefined chosen point?"
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295 | A. Launch the Makefile manually passing the last numbered target to be build
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296 | as the break point. For example:
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297 |
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298 | make BREAKPOINT=84-bash
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299 |
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300 | The build can be stopped also at the end of a top-level build phase by
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301 | calling directly the appropriate mk_* target. For example:
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302 |
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303 | make mk_LUSER
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304 |
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305 | See the Makefile to know the proper target names for that book build.
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306 |
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307 | Authors:
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308 | George Boudreau
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309 | Manuel Canales Esparcia
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310 | Pierre Labastie
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