1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY php-download-http "http://www.php.net/distributions/php-&php-version;.tar.xz">
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8 | <!ENTITY php-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Unix/Web/PHP/distributions/php-&php-version;.tar.xz">
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9 | <!ENTITY php-md5sum "4e04eb021de009981ed963f993a171c1">
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10 | <!ENTITY php-size "11 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY php-buildsize "546 MB (additional 1 MB to run the test suite and 102 MB for documentation)">
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12 | <!ENTITY php-time "3.8 SBU (additional 1.7 SBU to run the test suite)">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="php" xreflabel="PHP-&php-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="php.html"?>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1info>
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19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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21 | </sect1info>
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22 |
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23 | <title>PHP-&php-version;</title>
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24 |
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25 | <indexterm zone="php">
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26 | <primary sortas="a-PHP">PHP</primary>
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27 | </indexterm>
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28 |
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29 | <sect2 role="package">
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30 | <title>Introduction to PHP</title>
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31 |
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32 | <para>
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33 | <application>PHP</application> is the PHP Hypertext Preprocessor.
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34 | Primarily used in dynamic web sites, it allows for programming code to be
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35 | directly embedded into the HTML markup. It is also useful as a
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36 | general purpose scripting language.
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37 | </para>
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38 |
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39 | &lfs77_checked;
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40 |
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41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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43 | <listitem>
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44 | <para>
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45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&php-download-http;"/>
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46 | </para>
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47 | </listitem>
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48 | <listitem>
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49 | <para>
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50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&php-download-ftp;"/>
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51 | </para>
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52 | </listitem>
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53 | <listitem>
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54 | <para>
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55 | Download MD5 sum: &php-md5sum;
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56 | </para>
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57 | </listitem>
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58 | <listitem>
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59 | <para>
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60 | Download size: &php-size;
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61 | </para>
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62 | </listitem>
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63 | <listitem>
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64 | <para>
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65 | Estimated disk space required: &php-buildsize;
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66 | </para>
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67 | </listitem>
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68 | <listitem>
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69 | <para>
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70 | Estimated build time: &php-time;
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71 | </para>
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72 | </listitem>
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73 | </itemizedlist>
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74 |
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75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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76 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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77 | <listitem>
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78 | <para>
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79 | Pre-built documentation (optional): <ulink
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80 | url="http://www.php.net/download-docs.php"/>
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81 | </para>
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82 | </listitem>
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83 | </itemizedlist>
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84 |
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85 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">PHP Dependencies</bridgehead>
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86 |
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87 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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88 | <para role="recommended">
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89 | <xref linkend="apache"/> and
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90 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>
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91 | </para>
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92 |
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93 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional System Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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94 | <para role="optional">
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95 | <xref linkend="libxslt"/>,
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96 | <xref linkend="pcre"/>,
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97 | <xref linkend="aspell"/>,
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98 | <xref linkend="enchant"/>,
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99 | <xref linkend="pth"/>,
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100 | an <xref linkend="server-mail"/> (that provides a
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101 | <command>sendmail</command> command)
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102 | <ulink url="http://www.ossp.org/pkg/lib/mm/">OSSP mm</ulink>,
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103 | <ulink url="http://www.net-snmp.org/">Net-SNMP</ulink>,
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104 | <ulink url="http://re2c.org/">re2c</ulink>,
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105 | <ulink url="http://xmlrpc-epi.sourceforge.net/main.php?t=php_about">XMLRPC-EPI</ulink>, and
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106 | <ulink url="http://dmalloc.com/">Dmalloc</ulink>
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107 | </para>
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108 |
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109 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Graphics Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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110 | <para role="optional">
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111 | <xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
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112 | <xref linkend="libtiff"/>,
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113 | <xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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114 | <xref linkend="libexif"/>,
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115 | <xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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116 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>,
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117 | <ulink url="http://www.fastio.com/">ClibPDF</ulink>,
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118 | <ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads">GD</ulink>,
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119 | <ulink url="http://fossies.org/linux/misc/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz/">t1lib</ulink>, and
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120 | <ulink url="http://www.adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/fdftoolkit.html">FDF Toolkit</ulink>
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121 | </para>
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122 |
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123 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Web Utilities</bridgehead>
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124 | <para role="optional">
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125 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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126 | <xref linkend="html-tidy"/>,
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127 | <ulink url="http://www.mnogosearch.org/">mnoGoSearch</ulink>,
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128 | <ulink url="http://www.hyperwave.com/">Hyperwave</ulink>,
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129 | <ulink url="http://www.roxen.com/products/webserver/">Roxen WebServer</ulink>,
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130 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/caudium/">Caudium</ulink>, and
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131 | <ulink url="https://wddxnet.codeplex.com/">WDDX</ulink>
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132 | </para>
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133 |
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134 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Data Management Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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135 | <para role="optional">
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136 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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137 | <xref linkend="db"/>,
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138 | <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
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139 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/>,
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140 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>,
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141 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/>,
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142 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/qdbm">QDBM</ulink>,
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143 | <ulink url="http://cr.yp.to/cdb.html">cdb</ulink>,
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144 | <ulink url="http://www.hughes.com.au/products/msql/">Mini SQL</ulink>,
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145 | <ulink url="http://www.empress.com/">Empress</ulink>,
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146 | <ulink url="http://www.birdstep.com/">Birdstep</ulink>,
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147 | <ulink url="http://www.dbmaker.com/">DBMaker</ulink>,
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148 | <ulink url="http://www.softwareag.com/">Adabas</ulink>,
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149 | <ulink url="http://www.frontbase.com/">FrontBase</ulink>, and
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150 | <ulink url="http://www.mainstreetsoftworks.com/">Monetra</ulink>
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151 | </para>
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152 |
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153 | <para>
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154 | <application>PHP</application> also provides support for many
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155 | commercial database tools such as <application>Oracle</application>,
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156 | <application>SAP</application> and
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157 | <application>ODBC Router</application>.
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158 | </para>
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159 |
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160 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Security/Encryption Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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161 | <para role="optional">
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162 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>,
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163 | <xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/>,
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164 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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165 | <ulink url="http://mcrypt.sourceforge.net/">libmcrypt</ulink>, and
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166 | <ulink url="http://mhash.sourceforge.net/">mhash</ulink>
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167 | </para>
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168 |
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169 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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170 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/php"/>
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171 | </para>
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172 |
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173 | </sect2>
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174 |
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175 | <sect2 role="installation">
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176 | <title>Installation of PHP</title>
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177 |
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178 | <para>
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179 | You can use <application>PHP</application> for server-side
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180 | scripting, command-line scripting or client-side GUI applications. This
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181 | book provides instructions for setting up <application>PHP</application>
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182 | for server-side scripting as it is the most common form.
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183 | </para>
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184 |
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185 | <note>
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186 | <para>
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187 | <application>PHP</application> has many more
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188 | <command>configure</command> options that will enable support for
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189 | various things. You can use <command>./configure --help</command> to
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190 | see a full list of the available options. Also, use of the
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191 | <ulink url="http://www.php.net/">PHP web site</ulink>
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192 | is highly recommended, as their online docs are very good. An example
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193 | of a <command>configure</command> command that utilizes many of the
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194 | most common dependencies can be found at <ulink
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195 | url="&files-anduin;/php_configure.txt"/>.
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196 | </para>
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197 |
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198 | <para>
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199 | If, for whatever reason, you don't have <xref linkend="libxml2"/>
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200 | installed, you need to add <option>--disable-libxml</option> to the
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201 | <command>configure</command> command in the instructions below. Note
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202 | that this will prevent the <command>pear</command> command from being
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203 | built.
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204 | </para>
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205 | </note>
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206 |
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207 | <para>
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208 | Install <application>PHP</application> by running the following commands:
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209 | </para>
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210 |
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211 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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212 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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213 | --localstatedir=/var \
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214 | --datadir=/usr/share/php \
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215 | --mandir=/usr/share/man \
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216 | --enable-fpm \
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217 | --with-fpm-user=apache \
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218 | --with-fpm-group=apache \
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219 | --with-config-file-path=/etc \
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220 | --with-zlib \
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221 | --enable-bcmath \
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222 | --with-bz2 \
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223 | --enable-calendar \
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224 | --enable-dba=shared \
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225 | --with-gdbm \
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226 | --with-gmp \
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227 | --enable-ftp \
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228 | --with-gettext \
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229 | --enable-mbstring \
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230 | --with-readline &&
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231 | make</userinput></screen>
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232 |
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233 | <para>
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234 | To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>. A few
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235 | tests may fail, in which case you are asked whether you want to send
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236 | the report to the PHP developpers. If you want to automate the test,
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237 | you may prefix the command with <command>yes "n" | </command>.
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238 | </para>
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239 |
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240 | <para>
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241 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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242 | </para>
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243 |
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244 | <!-- dev note: make INSTALL_ROOT=<DESTDIR> install -->
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245 |
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246 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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247 | install -v -m644 php.ini-production /etc/php.ini &&
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248 | mv -v /etc/php-fpm.conf{.default,} &&
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249 |
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250 | install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &&
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251 | install -v -m644 CODING_STANDARDS EXTENSIONS INSTALL NEWS README* UPGRADING* php.gif \
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252 | /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &&
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253 | ln -v -sfn /usr/lib/php/doc/Archive_Tar/docs/Archive_Tar.txt \
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254 | /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &&
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255 | ln -v -sfn /usr/lib/php/doc/Structures_Graph/docs \
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256 | /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;</userinput></screen>
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257 |
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258 | <para>
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259 | The pre-built HTML documentation is packaged in two forms: a tarball
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260 | containing many individual files, useful for quick loading into your
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261 | browser, and one large individual file, which is useful for using the
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262 | search utility of your browser. If you downloaded either, or both, of the
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263 | documentation files, issue the following commands as the
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264 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user to install them (note
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265 | these instructions assume English docs, modify the tarball names below if
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266 | necessary).
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267 | </para>
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268 |
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269 | <para>
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270 | For the <quote>Single HTML</quote> file:
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271 | </para>
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272 |
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273 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 ../php_manual_en.html.gz \
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274 | /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &&
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275 | gunzip -v /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;/php_manual_en.html.gz</userinput></screen>
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276 |
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277 | <para>
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278 | For the <quote>Many HTML files</quote> tarball:
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279 | </para>
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280 |
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281 | <screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xvf ../php_manual_en.tar.gz \
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282 | -C /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; --no-same-owner</userinput></screen>
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283 |
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284 | </sect2>
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285 |
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286 | <sect2 role="commands">
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287 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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288 |
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289 | <para>
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290 | <parameter>--with-datadir=/usr/share/php</parameter>: This works
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291 | around a bug in the build machinery, which installs some data to a
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292 | wrong location.
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293 | </para>
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294 |
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295 | <para>
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296 | <parameter>--enable-fpm</parameter>: This parameter allows
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297 | building the fastCGI Process Manager.
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298 | </para>
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299 |
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300 | <para>
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301 | <parameter>--with-config-file-path=/etc</parameter>: This parameter
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302 | makes <application>PHP</application> look for the
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303 | <filename>php.ini</filename> configuration file in
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304 | <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
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305 | </para>
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306 |
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307 | <para>
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308 | <parameter>--with-zlib</parameter>: This parameter adds
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309 | support for <application>Zlib</application> compression.
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310 | </para>
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311 |
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312 | <para>
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313 | <parameter>--enable-bcmath</parameter>: Enables
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314 | <command>bc</command> style precision math functions.
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315 | </para>
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316 |
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317 | <para>
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318 | <parameter>--with-bz2</parameter>: Adds support for
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319 | <application>Bzip2</application> compression functions.
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320 | </para>
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321 |
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322 | <para>
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323 | <parameter>--enable-calendar</parameter>: This parameter
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324 | provides support for calendar conversion.
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325 | </para>
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326 |
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327 | <para>
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328 | <parameter>--enable-dba=shared</parameter>: This parameter enables
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329 | support for database (dbm-style) abstraction layer functions.
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330 | </para>
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331 |
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332 | <para>
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333 | <parameter>--enable-ftp</parameter>: This parameter
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334 | enables FTP functions.
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335 | </para>
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336 |
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337 | <para>
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338 | <parameter>--with-gettext</parameter>: Enables functions
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339 | that use <application>Gettext</application> text translation.
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340 | </para>
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341 |
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342 | <para>
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343 | <parameter>--enable-mbstring</parameter>: This parameter
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344 | enables multibyte string support.
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345 | </para>
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346 |
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347 | <para>
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348 | <parameter>--with-readline</parameter>: This parameter
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349 | enables command line <application>Readline</application> support.
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350 | </para>
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351 |
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352 | <para>
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353 | <option>--with-mysql</option>: This option
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354 | includes <application>MariaDB/MySQL</application> support.
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355 | </para>
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356 |
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357 | <para>
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358 | <option>--disable-libxml</option>: This option
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359 | allows building PHP without <application>libxml2</application>
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360 | installed.
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361 | </para>
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362 |
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363 | <para>
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364 | <option>--with-apxs2</option>: Instead of building the fastCGI process
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365 | manager, it is possible to build an <application>apache</application>
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366 | module. This has some performance penalty for heavy loaded servers,
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367 | but may be easier to set up. This switch is incompatible with the
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368 | <parameter>--enable-fpm</parameter> and
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369 | <parameter>--with-fpm-...</parameter> switches.
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370 | </para>
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371 |
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372 | </sect2>
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373 |
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374 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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375 | <title>Configuring PHP</title>
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376 |
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377 | <sect3 id="php-config">
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378 | <title>Config Files</title>
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379 |
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380 | <para>
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381 | <filename>/etc/php.ini</filename>,
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382 | <filename>/etc/pear.conf</filename>, and
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383 | <filename>/etc/php-fpm.conf</filename>
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384 | </para>
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385 |
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386 | <indexterm zone="php php-config">
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387 | <primary sortas="e-etc-php.ini">/etc/php.ini</primary>
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388 | </indexterm>
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389 |
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390 | <indexterm zone="php php-config">
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391 | <primary sortas="e-etc-pear.conf">/etc/pear.conf</primary>
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392 | </indexterm>
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393 |
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394 | <indexterm zone="php php-config">
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395 | <primary sortas="e-etc-php-fpm.conf">/etc/php-fpm.conf</primary>
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396 | </indexterm>
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397 |
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398 | </sect3>
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399 |
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400 | <sect3>
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401 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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402 |
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403 | <para>
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404 | The file used as the default <filename>/etc/php.ini</filename>
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405 | configuration file is recommended by the <application>PHP</application>
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406 | development team. This file modifies the default behavior of
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407 | <application>PHP</application>. If no <filename>/etc/php.ini</filename>
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408 | is used, all configuration settings fall to the defaults. You should
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409 | review the comments in this file and ensure the changes are acceptable
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410 | in your particular environment.
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411 | </para>
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412 |
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413 | <para>
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414 | You may have noticed the following from the output of the
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415 | <command>make install</command> command:
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416 | </para>
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417 |
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418 | <screen><computeroutput>You may want to add: /usr/lib/php to your php.ini include_path</computeroutput></screen>
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419 |
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420 | <para>
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421 | If desired, add the entry using the following command as the
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422 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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423 | </para>
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424 |
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425 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed -i 's@php/includes"@&\ninclude_path = ".:/usr/lib/php"@' \
|
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426 | /etc/php.ini</userinput></screen>
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427 |
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428 | <para>
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429 | To enable fastCGI support in the <application>Apache</application>
|
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430 | web server, two LoadModule directives must be added to the
|
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431 | <filename>httpd.conf</filename> file. They are commented out, so just
|
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432 | issue the following command as
|
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433 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
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434 | </para>
|
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435 |
|
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436 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed -i -e '/proxy_module/s/^#//' \
|
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437 | -e '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/^#//' \
|
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438 | /etc/httpd/httpd.conf</userinput></screen>
|
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439 |
|
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440 | <para>
|
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441 | Those modules accept various <command>ProxyPass</command>
|
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442 | directives. One possibility is (as the
|
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443 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
|
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444 | </para>
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445 |
|
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446 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo \
|
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447 | 'ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/srv/www/$1' >> \
|
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448 | /etc/httpd/httpd.conf</userinput></screen>
|
---|
449 |
|
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450 | <para>
|
---|
451 | Additionally, it may be useful to add an entry for
|
---|
452 | <filename>index.php</filename> to the DirectoryIndex directive of the
|
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453 | <filename>httpd.conf</filename> file. Lastly, adding a line to setup the
|
---|
454 | <filename class='extension'>.phps</filename> extension to show
|
---|
455 | highlighted <application>PHP</application> source may be
|
---|
456 | desirable:
|
---|
457 | </para>
|
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458 |
|
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459 | <screen><literal>AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps</literal></screen>
|
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460 |
|
---|
461 | <para>
|
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462 | You'll need to restart the <application>Apache</application> web server
|
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463 | after making any modifications to the <filename>httpd.conf</filename>
|
---|
464 | file.
|
---|
465 | </para>
|
---|
466 |
|
---|
467 | </sect3>
|
---|
468 |
|
---|
469 | <sect3 id="php-init">
|
---|
470 | <title>Boot Script</title>
|
---|
471 |
|
---|
472 | <para>
|
---|
473 | To automatically start the <command>php-fpm</command> daemon when the
|
---|
474 | system is rebooted, install the
|
---|
475 | <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/php</filename> bootscript from the
|
---|
476 | <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package as the
|
---|
477 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
478 | </para>
|
---|
479 |
|
---|
480 | <indexterm zone="php php-init">
|
---|
481 | <primary sortas="f-php">php</primary>
|
---|
482 | </indexterm>
|
---|
483 |
|
---|
484 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-php</userinput></screen>
|
---|
485 | </sect3>
|
---|
486 |
|
---|
487 | </sect2>
|
---|
488 |
|
---|
489 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
490 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
491 |
|
---|
492 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
493 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
494 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
495 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
496 |
|
---|
497 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
498 | <seg>pear, peardev, pecl, phar (symlink), phar.phar,
|
---|
499 | php, php-cgi, php-config, php-fpm, and phpize</seg>
|
---|
500 | <seg>dba.{so,a} and opcache.{so,a} at
|
---|
501 | /usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/</seg>
|
---|
502 | <seg>/usr/include/php, /usr/lib/php, /usr/share/php and
|
---|
503 | /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;</seg>
|
---|
504 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
505 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
506 |
|
---|
507 | <variablelist>
|
---|
508 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
509 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
510 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
511 |
|
---|
512 | <varlistentry id="php-prog">
|
---|
513 | <term><command>php</command></term>
|
---|
514 | <listitem>
|
---|
515 | <para>
|
---|
516 | is a command line interface that enables you to parse and
|
---|
517 | execute PHP code.
|
---|
518 | </para>
|
---|
519 | <indexterm zone="php php-prog">
|
---|
520 | <primary sortas="b-php">php</primary>
|
---|
521 | </indexterm>
|
---|
522 | </listitem>
|
---|
523 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
524 |
|
---|
525 | <varlistentry id="pear">
|
---|
526 | <term><command>pear</command></term>
|
---|
527 | <listitem>
|
---|
528 | <para>
|
---|
529 | is the PHP Extension and Application Repository (PEAR) package
|
---|
530 | manager.
|
---|
531 | </para>
|
---|
532 | <indexterm zone="php pear">
|
---|
533 | <primary sortas="b-pear">pear</primary>
|
---|
534 | </indexterm>
|
---|
535 | </listitem>
|
---|
536 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
537 |
|
---|
538 | <varlistentry id="php-fpm">
|
---|
539 | <term><command>php-fpm</command></term>
|
---|
540 | <listitem>
|
---|
541 | <para>
|
---|
542 | is the fastCGI process manager for PHP.
|
---|
543 | </para>
|
---|
544 | <indexterm zone="php php-fpm">
|
---|
545 | <primary sortas="b-php-fpm">php-fpm</primary>
|
---|
546 | </indexterm>
|
---|
547 | </listitem>
|
---|
548 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
549 |
|
---|
550 | </variablelist>
|
---|
551 |
|
---|
552 | </sect2>
|
---|
553 |
|
---|
554 | </sect1>
|
---|