| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY plasma-download-http "https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma-version;">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY plasma-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY plasma-md5sum "See Below">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY plasma-size "230 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY plasma-buildsize "1.8 GB (480 MB installed)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY plasma-time "14 SBU (using parallelism=8)">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="plasma-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <title>Building Plasma</title>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <indexterm zone="plasma-build">
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| 22 | <primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma</primary>
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| 23 | </indexterm>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <para>
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| 26 | KDE Plasma is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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| 27 | and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma).
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| 28 | </para>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | &lfs121_checked;
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>
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| 33 | The instructions below build all of the Plasma packages in one
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| 34 | step by using a bash script.
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| 35 | </para>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 38 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 39 | <listitem>
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| 40 | <para>
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| 41 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma-download-http;"/>
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| 42 | </para>
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| 43 | </listitem>
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| 44 | <listitem>
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| 45 | <para>
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| 46 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma-download-ftp;"/>
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| 47 | </para>
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| 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>
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| 51 | Download MD5 sum: &plasma-md5sum;
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| 52 | </para>
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| 53 | </listitem>
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| 54 | <listitem>
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| 55 | <para>
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| 56 | Download size: &plasma-size;
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| 57 | </para>
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| 58 | </listitem>
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| 59 | <listitem>
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| 60 | <para>
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| 61 | Estimated disk space required: &plasma-buildsize;
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| 62 | </para>
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| 63 | </listitem>
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| 64 | <listitem>
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| 65 | <para>
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| 66 | Estimated build time: &plasma-time;
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| 67 | </para>
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| 68 | </listitem>
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| 69 | </itemizedlist>
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| 70 |
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| 71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 72 |
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| 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 74 | <para role="required">
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| 75 | <xref linkend="boost"/>,
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| 76 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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| 77 | <xref linkend="kf6-frameworks"/>,
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| 78 | <xref linkend="kirigami-addons"/>,
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| 79 | <xref linkend="libdisplay-info"/>,
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| 80 | <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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| 81 | <xref linkend="libqalculate"/>,
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| 82 | <xref linkend="libnl"/>,
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| 83 | <xref linkend="libxcvt"/>,
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| 84 | <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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| 85 | <xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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| 86 | <xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
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| 87 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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| 88 | <xref linkend="qca"/>,
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| 89 | <xref linkend="qcoro"/>,
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| 90 | <xref linkend="sassc"/>,
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| 91 | <xref linkend="taglib"/>,
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| 92 | <xref linkend="xdotool"/>, and
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| 93 | <xref linkend="xorg-evdev-driver"/>
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| 94 | </para>
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| 95 |
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| 96 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 97 | <para role="recommended">
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| 98 | <xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
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| 99 | <xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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| 100 | <xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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| 101 | <xref linkend="libpcap"/>,
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| 102 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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| 103 | <xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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| 104 | <xref linkend="oxygen-icons"/>,
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| 105 | <xref linkend="pciutils"/>,
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| 106 | <xref linkend="power-profiles-daemon"/>, and
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| 107 | the following Python modules:
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| 108 | <xref linkend="psutil"/>,
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| 109 | <xref linkend="pygdbmi"/>,
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| 110 | <xref linkend="sentry-sdk"/>,
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| 111 | <xref linkend="urllib3"/> (if they are not installed, they will be
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| 112 | downloaded and installed by the drkonqi build procedure)
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| 113 | </para>
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| 114 |
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| 115 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (runtime)</bridgehead>
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| 116 | <para role="recommended">
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| 117 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="accountsservice"/>,
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| 118 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="breeze-icons"/>,
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| 119 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="smartmontools"/>,
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| 120 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="xdg-desktop-portal"/>, and
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| 121 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="xwayland"/>
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| 122 | </para>
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| 123 |
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| 124 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 125 | <para role="optional">
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| 126 | <xref linkend="appstream"/> (build with -qt=true),
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| 127 | <xref linkend="glu"/>,
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| 128 | <xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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| 129 | <xref linkend='qtwebengine'/>,
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| 130 | <xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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| 131 | <ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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| 132 | <ulink url="https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/">libgps</ulink>,
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| 133 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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| 134 | <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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| 135 | <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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| 136 | <ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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| 137 | <ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
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| 138 | </para>
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| 139 |
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| 140 | <sect2>
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| 141 | <title>Downloading KDE Plasma</title>
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| 142 |
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| 143 | <para>
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| 144 | The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma packages is to use a single
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| 145 | <command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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| 146 | </para>
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| 147 |
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| 148 | <screen><userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma-version;/
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| 149 | wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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| 150 | <literal>
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| 151 | The options used here are:
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| 152 | -r recurse through child directories
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| 153 | -nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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| 154 | -nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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| 155 | -A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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| 156 | -np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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| 157 |
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| 158 | </sect2>
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| 159 |
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| 160 | <sect2>
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| 161 | <title>Setting Package Order</title>
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| 162 |
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| 163 | <para>
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| 164 | The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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| 165 | Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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| 166 | </para>
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| 167 |
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| 168 | <screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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| 169 | <literal>fb602565447d49747a7dda2aa40c4d4f kdecoration-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 170 | 130f277cd002be34fad025dc78222db9 libkscreen-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 171 | be08ef0ddb460588ab2ac89d9a537956 libksysguard-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 172 | c819c48d6ad6ea4c0ef25cb8bf7f9a57 breeze-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 173 | 851d8b1ed70a24b83d1ee34cabffbd6c breeze-gtk-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 174 | 7e901330dfc754378f1f88fae0a9941a layer-shell-qt-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 175 | 4bced972e9db7eac8a0fa8ce22dcac6b plasma-activities-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 176 | 8c4ce38506ec355a77d3c2cef61d6b5b libplasma-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 177 | ca79da353a27361afab76e6a6d09f364 kscreenlocker-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 178 | f97e0e893d49df544614350db71adbd4 kinfocenter-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 179 | 26fe1aacf9d4d415d1853e113618b66b kglobalacceld-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 180 | 83985c22ca89897cf17b803a9b50f15e kwayland-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 181 | 889a0c874a93a9892c70a6cd9969abb7 kwin-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 182 | 453a34c77f28ad6d8422d79b88bf7b9f plasma5support-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 183 | 3dcad1de3a6866f615597576b305ebce plasma-activities-stats-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 184 | 84caae7612832d683c373f5415788747 kpipewire-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 185 | #7697ef8eedbc90c06e160507775f9e3b plasma-workspace-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 186 | 518d71251d583c3ad13803779f03c2ff plasma-workspace-6.0.5.1.tar.xz
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| 187 | 325d6807259349e4a4a9e9740c752e62 plasma-disks-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 188 | 327b7df00c4a2bed328348a843cd10f6 bluedevil-6.0.5.1.tar.xz
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| 189 | #b7c69ea25e4e401b78aab4bd59488190 bluedevil-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 190 | ea1982dd90db2730b0f2c590aead7fce kde-gtk-config-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 191 | 5cdef6d17824b2a9bfde05e217497a7b kmenuedit-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 192 | b5c9406a29aa68a3f6b1d4a48efa9f91 kscreen-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 193 | b0a25bc01b7f65e0207d5ebfc307ed8b kwallet-pam-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 194 | 42290d2c2cf87fc1b835332414b9d047 kwrited-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 195 | cf120d99e7d14964fef5de4e1cfcb7a3 milou-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 196 | 949b249d147e2b3213d7e4c1b5bb8590 plasma-nm-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 197 | e4274d2a91d96e3f0774aa94a57eba58 plasma-pa-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 198 | a6d4f30dbb3eaa9147cb5ccd788472d8 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 199 | fb2f392f7370bd665b918f10ec1fbe38 polkit-kde-agent-1-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 200 | deef232b4ceb90980818fa4358a37d52 powerdevil-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 201 | 4ac4551e1afb524155a1c5fd1028158e plasma-desktop-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 202 | 47460a8289c726a2a69c4511a3bdc007 kgamma-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 203 | 2f52416fb211ab956d430759a864c382 ksshaskpass-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 204 | #6edf6bb59da445ff7868670503714ec7 plasma-sdk-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 205 | 8852a3f7ee9cf2c1b2cdce4da79e1709 sddm-kcm-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 206 | #f84b8a4b729850cc05ef7e06f7526fec discover-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 207 | #6e17a1954b2a58f220036e630fd40f64 breeze-grub-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 208 | #387c3ff10618dcd37b5b4c1a42902c86 breeze-plymouth-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 209 | 5456b489df70cd0729f105327f5f71ff kactivitymanagerd-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 210 | 0af72c4d39d434137a5f36eb8a67efe3 plasma-integration-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 211 | #5dbfe960bf77156fb55e1a0134448655 plymouth-kcm-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 212 | 3225b3c5d71e0d24c13392137a472be1 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 213 | f700792dae0709d39e0eff83127c2165 drkonqi-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 214 | bb84a93d616e451b24ed0b8fe3baf24d plasma-vault-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 215 | #0623a32f1d444dfa77c668e8f12fa329 plasma-browser-integration-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 216 | ef739ab228cb266108ccdc43f7ecb153 kde-cli-tools-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 217 | f56788b6b76f847df6463f4d5aaa4c49 systemsettings-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 218 | 97f0fa5b27e91b5dc502e73fb96c616e plasma-thunderbolt-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 219 | #6bc6da7089cf4c526d0ed9744a9629d5 plasma-nano-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 220 | #a3588aad3c6c7baaa77f6343bfa9f734 plasma-mobile-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 221 | 778a0e478764fa02fbadbc5a54087323 plasma-firewall-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 222 | ba5c4c7cb7ab13d33ff3b5b5b8cb8b9b plasma-systemmonitor-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 223 | f07d41d35c675e2c3a1fe1e51dbe7f75 qqc2-breeze-style-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 224 | 771bd96d6818f05b5e22dc3a9c2f4871 ksystemstats-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 225 | c0ee6a9eff0c53ba7db72a2f7ea18944 oxygen-sounds-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 226 | f166678fa85a8d7fbdb04bac7e7efcb7 kdeplasma-addons-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 227 | #5727a82e55ba8ce755b4b12a17f39efe flatpak-kcm-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 228 | 102cfff8c5dd75ffe6a607f97a905e4d plasma-welcome-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 229 | 058f66a6f172200eb73ae0fc93efec75 ocean-sound-theme-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 230 | ddc3643fadbf754c2ef3181bfde93400 print-manager-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 231 | #0fc72159968efc1798af78716b42c2f9 wacomtablet-6.0.5.tar.xz
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| 232 | #b5e7dc5cb908c0a8f8b95b4059152585 kwayland-integration-6.0.5.tar.xz</literal>
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| 233 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 234 |
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| 235 | <note>
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| 236 | <title>About Commented Out Packages</title>
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| 237 | <para>
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| 238 | In the above list, several files are commented out with a hash (#) character.
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| 239 |
|
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| 240 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 241 | <listitem>
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| 242 | <para>
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| 243 | Two packages, bluedevil and plasma-workspace, have been replaced
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| 244 | by a 6.0.5.1 version.
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| 245 | </para>
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| 246 | </listitem>
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| 247 | <listitem>
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| 248 | <para>
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| 249 | The plasma-sdk package is optional and used for software development.
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| 250 | </para>
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| 251 | </listitem>
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| 252 | <listitem>
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| 253 | <para>
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| 254 | The discover package requires <xref linkend="appstream"/> to be built
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| 255 | with the -D qt=true switch.
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| 256 | </para>
|
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| 257 | </listitem>
|
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| 258 | <listitem>
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| 259 | <para>
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| 260 | The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above
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| 261 | are all for customized support of
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| 262 | <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/">
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| 263 | Plymouth</ulink> which is designed to be run within an initial
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| 264 | ram disk during boot (see <xref linkend="initramfs"/>).
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| 265 | </para>
|
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| 266 | </listitem>
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| 267 | <listitem>
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| 268 | <para>
|
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| 269 | The plasma-browser-integration package is only used by plasma-meta
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| 270 | which is not installed by BLFS.
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| 271 | </para>
|
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| 272 | </listitem>
|
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| 273 | <listitem>
|
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| 274 | <para>
|
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| 275 | The plasma-nano package is used for embedded systems.
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| 276 | </para>
|
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| 277 | </listitem>
|
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| 278 | <listitem>
|
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| 279 | <para>
|
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| 280 | The plasma-mobile package provides phone functionality for Plasma.
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| 281 | </para>
|
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| 282 | </listitem>
|
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| 283 | <listitem>
|
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| 284 | <para>
|
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| 285 | The flatpak-kcm package is for managing support of flatpak applications.
|
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| 286 | </para>
|
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| 287 | </listitem>
|
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| 288 | <listitem>
|
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| 289 | <para>
|
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| 290 | The wacomtablet and kwayland-integration applications require
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| 291 | plasma5 support.
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| 292 | </para>
|
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| 293 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 294 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 295 | </para>
|
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| 296 | </note>
|
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| 297 |
|
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| 298 | </sect2>
|
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| 299 |
|
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| 300 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
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| 301 | <title>Installation of Plasma</title>
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| 302 |
|
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| 303 | &as_root;
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| 304 |
|
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| 305 | <para>
|
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| 306 | First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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| 307 | </para>
|
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| 308 |
|
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| 309 | <screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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| 310 |
|
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| 311 | <para>
|
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| 312 | Install all of the packages by running the following
|
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| 313 | commands:
|
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| 314 | </para>
|
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| 315 |
|
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| 316 | <screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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| 317 |
|
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| 318 | # Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
|
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| 319 | if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
|
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| 320 | file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
|
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| 321 |
|
|---|
| 322 | pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
|
|---|
| 323 | packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
|
|---|
| 324 |
|
|---|
| 325 | tar -xf $file
|
|---|
| 326 | pushd $packagedir
|
|---|
| 327 | <!--
|
|---|
| 328 | # Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
|
|---|
| 329 | case $name in
|
|---|
| 330 | plasma-workspace)
|
|---|
| 331 | sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
|
|---|
| 332 | ;;
|
|---|
| 333 |
|
|---|
| 334 | khotkeys)
|
|---|
| 335 | sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
|
|---|
| 336 | ;;
|
|---|
| 337 |
|
|---|
| 338 | plasma-desktop)
|
|---|
| 339 | sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
|
|---|
| 340 | ;;
|
|---|
| 341 | esac
|
|---|
| 342 | -->
|
|---|
| 343 | mkdir build
|
|---|
| 344 | cd build
|
|---|
| 345 |
|
|---|
| 346 | cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF6_PREFIX \
|
|---|
| 347 | -D CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR=libexec \
|
|---|
| 348 | -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
|
|---|
| 349 | -D BUILD_QT5=OFF \
|
|---|
| 350 | -D BUILD_TESTING=OFF \
|
|---|
| 351 | -W no-dev .. &&
|
|---|
| 352 |
|
|---|
| 353 | make
|
|---|
| 354 | as_root make install
|
|---|
| 355 | popd
|
|---|
| 356 |
|
|---|
| 357 | <!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
|
|---|
| 358 | so use as_root for removing -->
|
|---|
| 359 | as_root rm -rf $packagedir
|
|---|
| 360 | as_root /sbin/ldconfig
|
|---|
| 361 |
|
|---|
| 362 | done < plasma-&plasma-version;.md5
|
|---|
| 363 |
|
|---|
| 364 | exit</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 365 |
|
|---|
| 366 | <para>
|
|---|
| 367 | If you did not set <envar>$KF6_PREFIX</envar> to
|
|---|
| 368 | <filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
|
|---|
| 369 | find <application>Plasma</application>, and to allow the XDG Desktop
|
|---|
| 370 | Portal to be detected. As the &root; user:
|
|---|
| 371 | </para>
|
|---|
| 372 |
|
|---|
| 373 | <screen><userinput># Setup xsessions (X11 sessions)
|
|---|
| 374 | install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions
|
|---|
| 375 | cd /usr/share/xsessions
|
|---|
| 376 |
|
|---|
| 377 | [ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
|
|---|
| 378 | ln -sfv $KF6_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasmax11.desktop
|
|---|
| 379 |
|
|---|
| 380 | # Setup wayland-sessions
|
|---|
| 381 | install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions
|
|---|
| 382 | cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions
|
|---|
| 383 |
|
|---|
| 384 | [ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] ||
|
|---|
| 385 | ln -sfv $KF6_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasma.desktop
|
|---|
| 386 | <!-- work around a bug in xdg-desktop-portal-->
|
|---|
| 387 | # Setup xdg-desktop-portal
|
|---|
| 388 | install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xdg-desktop-portal
|
|---|
| 389 | cd /usr/share/xdg-desktop-portal
|
|---|
| 390 |
|
|---|
| 391 | [ -e kde-portals.conf ] ||
|
|---|
| 392 | ln -sfv $KF6_PREFIX/share/xdg-desktop-portal/kde-portals.conf
|
|---|
| 393 |
|
|---|
| 394 | # Setup kde portal
|
|---|
| 395 | install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xdg-desktop-portal/portals
|
|---|
| 396 | cd /usr/share/xdg-desktop-portal/portals
|
|---|
| 397 |
|
|---|
| 398 | [ -e kde.portal ] ||
|
|---|
| 399 | ln -sfv $KF6_PREFIX/share/xdg-desktop-portal/portals/kde.portal</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 400 |
|
|---|
| 401 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 402 | Useless systemd units have been installed in
|
|---|
| 403 | <filename class="directory">$KF6_PREFIX/lib</filename>. Remove
|
|---|
| 404 | them now (as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):
|
|---|
| 405 | </para>
|
|---|
| 406 |
|
|---|
| 407 | <screen role="root"
|
|---|
| 408 | revision="sysv"><userinput>rm -rf $KF6_PREFIX/lib/systemd</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 409 |
|
|---|
| 410 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 411 | <!--
|
|---|
| 412 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
|---|
| 413 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
|---|
| 414 |
|
|---|
| 415 | <para>
|
|---|
| 416 | <command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
|
|---|
| 417 | Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
|
|---|
| 418 | </para>
|
|---|
| 419 |
|
|---|
| 420 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 421 | -->
|
|---|
| 422 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
|---|
| 423 | <title>Configuring Plasma</title>
|
|---|
| 424 |
|
|---|
| 425 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 426 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
|
|---|
| 427 |
|
|---|
| 428 | <para>
|
|---|
| 429 | If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
|
|---|
| 430 | PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
|
|---|
| 431 | running the following commands as the <systemitem
|
|---|
| 432 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 433 | </para>
|
|---|
| 434 |
|
|---|
| 435 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 436 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
|
|---|
| 437 |
|
|---|
| 438 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
|
|---|
| 439 | auth required pam_env.so
|
|---|
| 440 |
|
|---|
| 441 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
|
|---|
| 442 | auth include system-auth
|
|---|
| 443 |
|
|---|
| 444 | account include system-account
|
|---|
| 445 | password include system-password
|
|---|
| 446 | session include system-session
|
|---|
| 447 |
|
|---|
| 448 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
|
|---|
| 449 | EOF
|
|---|
| 450 |
|
|---|
| 451 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 452 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
|
|---|
| 453 |
|
|---|
| 454 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
|
|---|
| 455 | auth required pam_env.so
|
|---|
| 456 |
|
|---|
| 457 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
|
|---|
| 458 | auth required pam_permit.so
|
|---|
| 459 |
|
|---|
| 460 | account include system-account
|
|---|
| 461 | password include system-password
|
|---|
| 462 | session include system-session
|
|---|
| 463 |
|
|---|
| 464 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
|
|---|
| 465 | EOF
|
|---|
| 466 |
|
|---|
| 467 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 468 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
|
|---|
| 469 |
|
|---|
| 470 | auth include system-auth
|
|---|
| 471 | account include system-account
|
|---|
| 472 |
|
|---|
| 473 | # End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
|
|---|
| 474 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 475 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 476 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 477 |
|
|---|
| 478 | <sect2 role="starting">
|
|---|
| 479 | <title>Starting Plasma</title>
|
|---|
| 480 |
|
|---|
| 481 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 482 | You can start <application>Plasma</application> from runlevel 3, using
|
|---|
| 483 | <xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
|
|---|
| 484 | such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
|
|---|
| 485 | </para>
|
|---|
| 486 |
|
|---|
| 487 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 488 | You can start <application>Plasma</application> from a TTY, using
|
|---|
| 489 | <xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
|
|---|
| 490 | <xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
|
|---|
| 491 | </para>
|
|---|
| 492 |
|
|---|
| 493 | <para>
|
|---|
| 494 | To start <application>Plasma</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
|
|---|
| 495 | run the following commands:
|
|---|
| 496 | </para>
|
|---|
| 497 |
|
|---|
| 498 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 499 | <literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-x11 $KF6_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
|
|---|
| 500 | EOF
|
|---|
| 501 |
|
|---|
| 502 | startx</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 503 |
|
|---|
| 504 | <para>
|
|---|
| 505 | The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
|
|---|
| 506 | You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
|
|---|
| 507 | pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
|
|---|
| 508 | (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
|
|---|
| 509 | normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
|
|---|
| 510 | <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
|
|---|
| 511 | including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
|
|---|
| 512 | the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
|
|---|
| 513 | prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
|
|---|
| 514 | the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
|
|---|
| 515 | can be done starting X with:
|
|---|
| 516 | </para>
|
|---|
| 517 |
|
|---|
| 518 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 519 |
|
|---|
| 520 | <para>
|
|---|
| 521 | When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
|
|---|
| 522 | where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
|
|---|
| 523 | press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
|
|---|
| 524 | </para>
|
|---|
| 525 | <!-- Start plasma wayland with
|
|---|
| 526 |
|
|---|
| 527 | /opt/kf6/lib/libexec/plasma-dbus-run-session-if-needed /opt/kf6/bin/startplasma-wayland
|
|---|
| 528 |
|
|---|
| 529 | Investigate why it's in /opt/kf6/lib/libexec and not just in /opt/kf6/libexec
|
|---|
| 530 |
|
|---|
| 531 |
|
|---|
| 532 | Now the entry is "plasma (X11)" for Xorg, so I guess this is
|
|---|
| 533 | not needed anymore:
|
|---|
| 534 | <para>
|
|---|
| 535 | If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
|
|---|
| 536 | display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
|
|---|
| 537 | for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
|
|---|
| 538 | <application>Xorg</application>, and another for
|
|---|
| 539 | <application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
|
|---|
| 540 | <application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
|
|---|
| 541 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
|
|---|
| 542 | differentiate between the two:</para>
|
|---|
| 543 |
|
|---|
| 544 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 545 | -->
|
|---|
| 546 |
|
|---|
| 547 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 548 |
|
|---|
| 549 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 550 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 551 |
|
|---|
| 552 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 553 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 554 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 555 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 556 |
|
|---|
| 557 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 558 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 559 | There are too many plasma programs (over 50 in /opt/kf6/bin) to list
|
|---|
| 560 | separately here.
|
|---|
| 561 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 562 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 563 | There are too many plasma libraries (over 250 in /opt/kf6/lib) to list
|
|---|
| 564 | separately here.
|
|---|
| 565 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 566 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 567 | There are too many plasma directories (over 2700 in /opt/kf6) to
|
|---|
| 568 | list separately here.
|
|---|
| 569 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 570 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 571 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 572 |
|
|---|
| 573 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 574 |
|
|---|
| 575 | </sect1>
|
|---|
