[153a5795] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[c6b192c] | 7 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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[153a5795] | 8 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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[4aef12a] | 10 | <!ENTITY plasma5-size "167 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.5 GB (349 MB installed)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY plasma5-time "18 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
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[153a5795] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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[fda29e4] | 19 | <date>$Date$</date>
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[153a5795] | 20 | </sect1info>
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| 21 |
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| 22 | <title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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[2630345] | 25 | <primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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[153a5795] | 26 | </indexterm>
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| 27 |
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[1c8c15c] | 28 | <para>
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| 29 | KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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| 30 | 5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).
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| 31 | </para>
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[366fbbb8] | 32 |
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[01de26c] | 33 | &lfs111_checked;
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[153a5795] | 34 |
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[1c8c15c] | 35 | <para>
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| 36 | The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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| 37 | step by using a bash script.
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| 38 | </para>
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[153a5795] | 39 |
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| 40 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 41 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 42 | <listitem>
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[1c8c15c] | 43 | <para>
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| 44 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/>
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| 45 | </para>
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[153a5795] | 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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[1c8c15c] | 48 | <para>
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| 49 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/>
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| 50 | </para>
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[153a5795] | 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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[1c8c15c] | 53 | <para>
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| 54 | Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;
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| 55 | </para>
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[153a5795] | 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | <listitem>
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[1c8c15c] | 58 | <para>
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| 59 | Download size: &plasma5-size;
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| 60 | </para>
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[153a5795] | 61 | </listitem>
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| 62 | <listitem>
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[1c8c15c] | 63 | <para>
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| 64 | Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;
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| 65 | </para>
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[153a5795] | 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | <listitem>
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[1c8c15c] | 68 | <para>
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| 69 | Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;
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| 70 | </para>
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[153a5795] | 71 | </listitem>
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| 72 | </itemizedlist>
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| 73 |
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| 74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 75 |
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| 76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 77 | <para role="required">
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[89f706b2] | 78 | <!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
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[41b0fe1] | 79 | <!-- does not seem to be needed as of 5.22.4 <xref linkend="GConf"/>, -->
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[f3429309] | 80 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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| 81 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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[f97d5f6] | 82 | <xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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[366fbbb8] | 83 | <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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[f36ab176] | 84 | <xref linkend="libqalculate"/>,
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[1c8d0ff] | 85 | <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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[366fbbb8] | 86 | <xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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[f3429309] | 87 | <xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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[1f21b9c] | 88 | <xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
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[f3429309] | 89 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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[b7a66395] | 90 | <xref linkend="qca"/>,
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[95965b6] | 91 | <xref linkend="sassc"/>,
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[f3429309] | 92 | <xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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[1c8d0ff] | 93 | <xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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[153a5795] | 94 | </para>
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| 95 |
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| 96 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 97 | <para role="recommended">
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[72b8751] | 98 | <xref linkend="fftw"/>,
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| 99 | <xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
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[f3429309] | 100 | <xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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| 101 | <xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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| 102 | <xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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[64ae3fb] | 103 | <xref linkend="libpcap"/>,
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[0779b94] | 104 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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[f3429309] | 105 | <xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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[88bb10f] | 106 | <xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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[0779b94] | 107 | <xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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[153a5795] | 108 | </para>
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| 109 |
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[b359b3e0] | 110 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (runtime)</bridgehead>
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| 111 | <para role="recommended">
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[56c69c1e] | 112 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="accountsservice"/> and
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[b359b3e0] | 113 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="smartmontools"/>
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| 114 | </para>
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| 115 |
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[0779b94] | 116 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[153a5795] | 117 | <para role="optional">
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[0779b94] | 118 | <xref linkend="glu"/>,
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[7b1bc743] | 119 | <xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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[64ae3fb] | 120 | <xref linkend='qtwebengine'/>,
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[0779b94] | 121 | <xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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[8558044] | 122 | <ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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[ce228c2] | 123 | <ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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[3d9b01d] | 124 | <ulink url="https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/">libgps</ulink>,
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[0779b94] | 125 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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[c6b192c] | 126 | <ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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[0779b94] | 127 | <ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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[ce228c2] | 128 | <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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[ea529d1] | 129 | <ulink url="http://qalculate.github.io/">Qalculate</ulink>,
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[8558044] | 130 | <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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[ce228c2] | 131 | <ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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[4c3c7f43] | 132 | <ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
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[153a5795] | 133 | </para>
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| 134 |
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[64ae3fb] | 135 | <note>
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| 136 | <para>
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| 137 | Only two plasma packages optionally use <xref linkend="qtwebengine"/>:
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[8558044] | 138 | libksysguard and kdeplasma-addons. If QtWebEngine is installed later,
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[64ae3fb] | 139 | only those two packages have to be rebuilt. This allows to provide
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| 140 | a more complete display in the system monitor application.
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| 141 | </para>
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| 142 | </note>
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| 143 |
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[153a5795] | 144 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 145 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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| 146 |
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| 147 | <sect2>
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[773b316] | 148 | <title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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[153a5795] | 149 |
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| 150 | <para>
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| 151 | The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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| 152 | <command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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| 153 | </para>
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[f3429309] | 154 |
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[c6b192c] | 155 | <screen><userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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[a01d308] | 156 | wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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[153a5795] | 157 | <literal>
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[f3429309] | 158 | The options used here are:
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[153a5795] | 159 | -r recurse through child directories
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| 160 | -nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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[a01d308] | 161 | -nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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[153a5795] | 162 | -A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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[10a9447] | 163 | -np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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[153a5795] | 164 |
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| 165 | </sect2>
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| 166 |
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| 167 | <sect2>
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| 168 | <title>Setting Package Order</title>
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| 169 |
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| 170 | <para>
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| 171 | The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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| 172 | Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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| 173 | </para>
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| 174 |
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[ed4a7a2] | 175 | <screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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[4aef12a] | 176 | <literal>f239aaffb15592e8d35f250763de0928 kdecoration-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 177 | 97ef068eddbe1d00c920192d1500dd93 libkscreen-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 178 | 6d43b014fcf7d220653c82c9187ad238 libksysguard-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 179 | 558c03416d5e97946857232ff4a205fe breeze-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 180 | 1f728695039f0354474e0d77d94ec609 breeze-gtk-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 181 | 91adcae1cd632ca63d309bb2f55afbc6 layer-shell-qt-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 182 | fd288ff836cc804e3f87dd2f5bf73350 kscreenlocker-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 183 | 4610a92cb8b16ca1dedfd343b9f2550c oxygen-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 184 | 4dd8450c600a4f0ba418d937e5b7aee7 kinfocenter-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 185 | 598ae49b82277a94c5b35ac2b22f2cee kwayland-server-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 186 | a92ef62e3780435009e1d67623727d9e kwin-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 187 | 1756314f3b95077a4a177d6e150c0c74 plasma-workspace-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 188 | 681b486cc87c2cddd24a6a6051907dd4 plasma-disks-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 189 | 6e8da61b41691b811f0029d0692af2b8 bluedevil-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 190 | f3eed29817d18a008012b70d64935894 kde-gtk-config-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 191 | 4f09f37ac7ebce792e2a12d582677370 khotkeys-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 192 | ab0af707f54eb2c3272123613fff0546 kmenuedit-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 193 | 8480ee90af0592d04b8d13747c9dc984 kscreen-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 194 | 0ee9d2bcc73d974fb06d0ac4a0e96e11 kwallet-pam-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 195 | aae5d820d1ecd19301a23cb672c9a45a kwayland-integration-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 196 | 589eb5c7d72ca98478da6f1ff3575cd7 kwrited-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 197 | 02bb77b13e49ad6e5b6defb3c672868a milou-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 198 | fad6a3d603afffd3ef8312c58aa810a1 plasma-nm-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 199 | 5c824cba591a84e2a04d8864f42e74d9 plasma-pa-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 200 | e2bc71e7ee87a399f28c7c31b74eab9d plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 201 | 61be40b45e827a149d964a11275d75b6 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 202 | ac1e83397316954fb587c86d00f04591 powerdevil-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 203 | c8209bc8147b8e556b59270af9b90666 plasma-desktop-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 204 | 1e64236fd3f83c2244b7f43786e5973e kdeplasma-addons-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 205 | e9544512d566ec8c862d415c688cad5a kgamma5-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 206 | d3e087db5fdc3e5a98efbfbc4a874aa4 ksshaskpass-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 207 | #54d583f14b4b40df4c8e322c143adbdd plasma-sdk-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 208 | c8c3287e326972154da67308375fd0e1 sddm-kcm-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 209 | 2fd1053fbd3ca2c6a64be171af7f665a discover-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 210 | #c4d0743364fc32708a7318f470beeeb9 breeze-grub-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 211 | #ca6fada97e8026f78612ca19aec3482b breeze-plymouth-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 212 | 3ccd98acb7b5ba78c6c474cb6904e5e6 kactivitymanagerd-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 213 | e4707182dc0508c4fbbdf495067b7e80 plasma-integration-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 214 | 448e85a197a6ae9c49fa8d9a24a8abea plasma-tests-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 215 | #951d95f902aca5152a419afe920c628a plymouth-kcm-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 216 | b25ed347b50f472d2bba7b5b4e2e75a7 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 217 | ec09f5df5604ea250afd4938b11cde47 drkonqi-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 218 | 0b761d3db81fd14e94e27b022209c62a plasma-vault-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 219 | e123ec241c17a9c726b79f372d736ce3 plasma-browser-integration-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 220 | 263e1a645e19b6daed9743540217da8f kde-cli-tools-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 221 | 51314142bc96fd1864049f0727540e5f systemsettings-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 222 | e668b7a16a6702ff512bdfdfd9588b0e plasma-thunderbolt-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 223 | #335215fd402c5e886be13a7cdae746f5 plasma-nano-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 224 | #708ffe8a2d7240ac125c92c266128ce9 plasma-mobile-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 225 | 8373a21b1d528acbd26e399d2e0d7fc9 plasma-firewall-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 226 | 8df48f0a22ce12e3dfb569b74b4cb549 plasma-systemmonitor-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 227 | 3213768a9b54727e062bea6480916193 qqc2-breeze-style-5.24.5.tar.xz
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| 228 | f145d63e307ef51eae8f6854005efe44 ksystemstats-5.24.5.tar.xz</literal>
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[153a5795] | 229 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 230 |
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[1c8c15c] | 231 | <note>
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| 232 | <para>
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| 233 | The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above are
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| 234 | all for customized support of <ulink
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| 235 | url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/"
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| 236 | >Plymouth</ulink>
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| 237 | which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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| 238 | <xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and
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| 239 | used for software development. The plasma-nano package is used for
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| 240 | embedded systems and plasma-phone-components provides phone
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| 241 | functionality for Plasma.
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| 242 | </para>
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| 243 | </note>
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[ce228c2] | 244 |
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[153a5795] | 245 | </sect2>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 248 | <title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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| 249 |
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| 250 | &as_root;
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| 251 |
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| 252 | <para>
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| 253 | First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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| 254 | </para>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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| 257 |
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| 258 | <para>
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| 259 | Install all of the packages by running the following
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| 260 | commands:
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| 261 | </para>
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| 262 |
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| 263 | <screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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| 264 |
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| 265 | # Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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| 266 | if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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| 267 | file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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[f3429309] | 268 |
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[153a5795] | 269 | pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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| 270 | packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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| 271 |
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| 272 | tar -xf $file
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| 273 | pushd $packagedir
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[b359b3e0] | 274 | <!--
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[4e0a40f] | 275 | # Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
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[cfd5cb3] | 276 | case $name in
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| 277 | plasma-workspace)
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| 278 | sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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| 279 | ;;
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[8558044] | 280 |
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[cfd5cb3] | 281 | khotkeys)
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| 282 | sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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| 283 | ;;
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[8558044] | 284 |
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[cfd5cb3] | 285 | plasma-desktop)
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| 286 | sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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| 287 | ;;
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| 288 | esac
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[b359b3e0] | 289 | -->
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[69a9de5] | 290 | mkdir build
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| 291 | cd build
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[153a5795] | 292 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 293 | cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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| 294 | -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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| 295 | -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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[69a9de5] | 296 | -Wno-dev .. &&
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[153a5795] | 297 |
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[69a9de5] | 298 | make
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| 299 | as_root make install
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| 300 | popd
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[153a5795] | 301 |
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[b44e7de2] | 302 | <!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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[8f445fdc] | 303 | so use as_root for removing -->
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| 304 | as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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[69a9de5] | 305 | as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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| 306 |
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[ed4a7a2] | 307 | done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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[153a5795] | 308 |
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[527f3db] | 309 | exit</userinput></screen>
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[1c8d0ff] | 310 |
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[527f3db] | 311 | <para>
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| 312 | If you did not set <envar>$KF5_PREFIX</envar> to
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| 313 | <filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
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| 314 | find <application>Plasma</application>:
|
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| 315 | </para>
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| 316 |
|
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| 317 | <screen><userinput>as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions &&
|
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| 318 | cd /usr/share/xsessions/ &&
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| 319 | [ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
|
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| 320 | as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop &&
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| 321 | as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions &&
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| 322 | cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ &&
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[4969ec3c] | 323 | [ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] ||
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| 324 | as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasmawayland.desktop<!--
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[1c8d0ff] | 325 | cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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[153a5795] | 326 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 327 | for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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[3d656d7] | 328 | as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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[5ac58b54] | 329 | done--></userinput></screen>
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[153a5795] | 330 |
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[2e29bba] | 331 | <para revision="sysv">
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| 332 | Useless systemd units have been installed in
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| 333 | <filename class="directory">$KF5_PREFIX/lib</filename>. Remove
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| 334 | them now (as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):
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| 335 | </para>
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| 336 |
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| 337 | <screen role="root"
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| 338 | revision="sysv"><userinput>rm -rf $KF5_PREFIX/lib/systemd</userinput></screen>
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| 339 |
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[153a5795] | 340 | </sect2>
|
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[5ac58b54] | 341 | <!--
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[153a5795] | 342 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 343 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
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| 344 |
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| 345 | <para>
|
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[1c8d0ff] | 346 | <command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
|
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| 347 | Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
|
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[153a5795] | 348 | </para>
|
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| 349 |
|
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| 350 | </sect2>
|
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[5ac58b54] | 351 | -->
|
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[3b0f105] | 352 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
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| 353 | <title>Configuring Plasma</title>
|
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| 354 |
|
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| 355 | <sect3>
|
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| 356 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
|
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| 357 |
|
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| 358 | <para>
|
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| 359 | If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
|
---|
| 360 | PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
|
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| 361 | running the following commands as the <systemitem
|
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| 362 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
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| 363 | </para>
|
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| 364 |
|
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[8558044] | 365 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
|
---|
[51dfb3e] | 366 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
|
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[3b0f105] | 367 |
|
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| 368 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
|
---|
| 369 | auth required pam_env.so
|
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| 370 |
|
---|
| 371 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
|
---|
| 372 | auth include system-auth
|
---|
| 373 |
|
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| 374 | account include system-account
|
---|
| 375 | password include system-password
|
---|
| 376 | session include system-session
|
---|
| 377 |
|
---|
[51dfb3e] | 378 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
|
---|
[3b0f105] | 379 | EOF
|
---|
| 380 |
|
---|
[8558044] | 381 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
|
---|
[51dfb3e] | 382 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
|
---|
[3b0f105] | 383 |
|
---|
| 384 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
|
---|
| 385 | auth required pam_env.so
|
---|
| 386 |
|
---|
| 387 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
|
---|
| 388 | auth required pam_permit.so
|
---|
| 389 |
|
---|
| 390 | account include system-account
|
---|
| 391 | password include system-password
|
---|
| 392 | session include system-session
|
---|
| 393 |
|
---|
[51dfb3e] | 394 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
|
---|
[3b0f105] | 395 | EOF
|
---|
| 396 |
|
---|
| 397 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
|
---|
[51dfb3e] | 398 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
|
---|
[3b0f105] | 399 |
|
---|
| 400 | auth include system-auth
|
---|
| 401 | account include system-account
|
---|
| 402 |
|
---|
[51dfb3e] | 403 | # End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
|
---|
[3b0f105] | 404 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 405 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 406 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 407 |
|
---|
[1c8d0ff] | 408 | <sect2 role="starting">
|
---|
| 409 | <title>Starting Plasma5</title>
|
---|
| 410 |
|
---|
[3f460da0] | 411 | <para revision="sysv">
|
---|
[1c8d0ff] | 412 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
|
---|
| 413 | <xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
|
---|
[c225bfa] | 414 | such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
|
---|
[1c8d0ff] | 415 | </para>
|
---|
| 416 |
|
---|
[3f460da0] | 417 | <para revision="systemd">
|
---|
| 418 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
|
---|
[fd42347a] | 419 | <xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
|
---|
| 420 | <xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
|
---|
[3f460da0] | 421 | </para>
|
---|
| 422 |
|
---|
[1c8d0ff] | 423 | <para>
|
---|
[460cec4b] | 424 | To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
|
---|
[1c8d0ff] | 425 | run the following commands:
|
---|
| 426 | </para>
|
---|
| 427 |
|
---|
[51dfb3e] | 428 | <screen><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
|
---|
[718be191] | 429 | <literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
|
---|
[3f460da0] | 430 | EOF
|
---|
| 431 |
|
---|
[1c8d0ff] | 432 | startx</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 433 |
|
---|
| 434 | <para>
|
---|
| 435 | The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
|
---|
| 436 | You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
|
---|
| 437 | pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
|
---|
| 438 | (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
|
---|
| 439 | normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
|
---|
| 440 | <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
|
---|
| 441 | including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
|
---|
| 442 | the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
|
---|
| 443 | prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
|
---|
| 444 | the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
|
---|
| 445 | can be done starting X with:
|
---|
| 446 | </para>
|
---|
| 447 |
|
---|
[3011abe] | 448 | <screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[1c8d0ff] | 449 |
|
---|
| 450 | <para>
|
---|
| 451 | When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
|
---|
| 452 | where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
|
---|
| 453 | press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
|
---|
| 454 | </para>
|
---|
[7a763b49] | 455 | <!-- Now the entry is "plasma (X11)" for Xorg, so I guess this is
|
---|
| 456 | not needed anymore:
|
---|
[1c8c15c] | 457 | <para>
|
---|
| 458 | If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
|
---|
[c225bfa] | 459 | display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
|
---|
[f29eb8a] | 460 | for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
|
---|
| 461 | <application>Xorg</application>, and another for
|
---|
| 462 | <application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
|
---|
| 463 | <application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
|
---|
| 464 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
|
---|
| 465 | differentiate between the two:</para>
|
---|
| 466 |
|
---|
[33c8b427] | 467 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[7a763b49] | 468 | -->
|
---|
[f29eb8a] | 469 |
|
---|
[1c8d0ff] | 470 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 471 |
|
---|
[153a5795] | 472 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 473 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 474 |
|
---|
| 475 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 476 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 477 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
| 478 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
| 479 |
|
---|
| 480 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
| 481 | <seg>
|
---|
[2e29bba] | 482 | There are too many plasma programs (63 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
|
---|
[83ef2a4] | 483 | separately here.
|
---|
[153a5795] | 484 | </seg>
|
---|
| 485 | <seg>
|
---|
[b359b3e0] | 486 | There are too many plasma libraries (40 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
|
---|
[83ef2a4] | 487 | separately here.
|
---|
[153a5795] | 488 | </seg>
|
---|
| 489 | <seg>
|
---|
[83ef2a4] | 490 | There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
---|
| 491 | list separately here.
|
---|
[153a5795] | 492 | </seg>
|
---|
| 493 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 494 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 495 |
|
---|
| 496 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 497 |
|
---|
| 498 | </sect1>
|
---|