[153a5795] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[c6a5c39] | 7 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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[153a5795] | 8 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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[a01d308] | 10 | <!ENTITY plasma5-size "103 MB">
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[f4cb967e] | 11 | <!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "932 MB (291 MB installed)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY plasma5-time "36 SBU">
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[153a5795] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-kf5">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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[6c91a92a] | 30 | 5 and QML. It has been derived from the monolithic KDE 4 desktop.
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[1c8d0ff] | 31 | They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>
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[366fbbb8] | 32 |
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[f4cb967e] | 33 | &lfs81_checked;
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[153a5795] | 34 |
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| 35 | <para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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[f97d5f6] | 36 | step by using a bash script.</para>
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[153a5795] | 37 |
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| 38 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 39 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 40 | <listitem>
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| 41 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
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| 42 | </listitem>
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| 43 | <listitem>
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| 44 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 45 | </listitem>
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| 46 | <listitem>
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| 47 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
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| 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
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| 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | </itemizedlist>
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| 59 |
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| 60 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 61 |
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| 62 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 63 | <para role="required">
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[89f706b2] | 64 | <!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
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[f3429309] | 65 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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| 66 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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[f97d5f6] | 67 | <xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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[366fbbb8] | 68 | <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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[1c8d0ff] | 69 | <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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[366fbbb8] | 70 | <xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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[f3429309] | 71 | <xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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| 72 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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| 73 | <xref linkend="python2"/>,
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[460cec4b] | 74 | <xref linkend="qca"/> (built with qt5),
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[f3429309] | 75 | <xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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[1c8d0ff] | 76 | <xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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[153a5795] | 77 | </para>
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| 78 |
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| 79 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 80 | <para role="recommended">
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[f3429309] | 81 | <xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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| 82 | <xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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| 83 | <xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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[0779b94] | 84 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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[f3429309] | 85 | <xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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[88bb10f] | 86 | <xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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[0779b94] | 87 | <xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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[153a5795] | 88 | </para>
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| 89 |
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[0779b94] | 90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[153a5795] | 91 | <para role="optional">
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[0779b94] | 92 | <xref linkend="glu"/>,
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[7b1bc743] | 93 | <xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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[0779b94] | 94 | <xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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[ce228c2] | 95 | <ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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| 96 | <ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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[0779b94] | 97 | <ulink url="http://gpsd.berlios.de">libgps</ulink>,
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| 98 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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| 99 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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| 100 | <ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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[ce228c2] | 101 | <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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[0779b94] | 102 | <ulink url="http://qalculate.sourceforge.net">Qalculate</ulink>,
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[ce228c2] | 103 | <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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| 104 | <ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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| 105 | <ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat (for pam_kwallet)</ulink>
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[153a5795] | 106 | </para>
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| 107 |
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| 108 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 109 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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| 110 |
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| 111 | <sect2>
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[773b316] | 112 | <title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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[153a5795] | 113 |
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| 114 | <para>
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| 115 | The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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| 116 | <command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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| 117 | </para>
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[f3429309] | 118 |
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[153a5795] | 119 | <screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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[a01d308] | 120 | wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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[153a5795] | 121 | <literal>
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[f3429309] | 122 | The options used here are:
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[153a5795] | 123 | -r recurse through child directories
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| 124 | -nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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[a01d308] | 125 | -nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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[153a5795] | 126 | -A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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[10a9447] | 127 | -np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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[153a5795] | 128 |
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| 129 | </sect2>
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| 130 |
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| 131 | <sect2>
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| 132 | <title>Setting Package Order</title>
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| 133 |
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| 134 | <para>
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| 135 | The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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| 136 | Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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| 137 | </para>
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| 138 |
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[ed4a7a2] | 139 | <screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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[f4cb967e] | 140 | <literal>61b926818863e0ff1e87b9a7f4bc1371 kde-cli-tools-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 141 | 133cfcf1c2f3f98f60036a0fb4cd2c84 kdecoration-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 142 | 93465b802514e1a3d90ae3b79f7a7f85 libkscreen-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 143 | 8352206006bd8df100ccf4457330c91f libksysguard-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 144 | f78318b14525ed3a56e33f4f24e5cd04 breeze-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 145 | 02be5bb69c94ac18097375ae66384092 breeze-gtk-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 146 | 90c04db347b282202a06a41e33f28083 kscreenlocker-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 147 | 9874a761b9e92a88e6b4abba571c9f61 oxygen-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 148 | 60e424cdcc01adc499902229c3a8ee80 kinfocenter-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 149 | 3e531a86dbc0f517e79bbba83c8bba5b ksysguard-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 150 | 5e8ad3d570909cd2910fbb1fe50650db kwin-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 151 | 91d3559768edb8d805897f09bb9ca0ed systemsettings-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 152 | 7332e40293623cc59a5d296afb0cac50 plasma-workspace-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 153 | 9d55bed36f274f1b79427e0e515441b1 bluedevil-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 154 | f4f21444ee52f793c43bd1245880c408 kde-gtk-config-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 155 | b96fa0308bf5242924e608181b48d777 khotkeys-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 156 | c2259c358887d8e21b497e90a8dcef50 kmenuedit-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 157 | 29a7eac44b1239a371d2f8337285cfa9 kscreen-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 158 | 4117c95c592c7f51c6f1e54b9eb9a015 kwallet-pam-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 159 | 37720b8eaf3e6271dc21b8cd7fda14d2 kwayland-integration-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 160 | 0377a56033de0415174400dfe8e7516a kwrited-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 161 | b925292bb0300bea67e60e39bbffddf5 milou-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 162 | 4ab4a1840448808ec998cbcfefdf6ac0 plasma-nm-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 163 | cf32842a5a80fcf875231548db222c73 plasma-pa-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 164 | e477f6554f7a266e52521ff98cc7b798 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 165 | eb76e3c900a3288792eb36524394ace8 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 166 | cf9600ad417ac19a2905f313d2a4b63c powerdevil-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 167 | 07df99ee595a53c6d9f50c17ddb7bcb4 plasma-desktop-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 168 | 5f69006dbd233aefa54b1f2f474ba0ec kdeplasma-addons-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 169 | 73bf718d8625bcd7990200854846f330 kgamma5-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 170 | 3013943358a15d878ffcd6cc0529ee8c ksshaskpass-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 171 | #2108f6f1856edbb845303faffa0663ec plasma-sdk-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 172 | 99243c64866c23c03251fbe179ac4f4b sddm-kcm-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 173 | e05c789e6f6e21d642c4194480ca1b8c user-manager-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 174 | da06f5c055b78c773b8acd813cb22682 discover-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 175 | #c3463607251ff3fdcd73cc5eb0ab203c breeze-grub-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 176 | #f2e14a9075792c3e3a6df512490429b4 breeze-plymouth-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 177 | ac13d5b70b28c77d3a37d22cd4b949d5 kactivitymanagerd-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 178 | 74e1cf72ec6c4ad920447b4cc7635c08 plasma-integration-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 179 | c03584b89c09b0d154bdb93290c11b81 plasma-tests-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 180 | #479e80625971fedb4bef3101060c91cf plymouth-kcm-5.10.5.tar.xz
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| 181 | 3ec1936fa9def125630493418455b6d8 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.10.5.tar.xz</literal>
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[153a5795] | 182 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 183 |
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[a01d308] | 184 | <note><para>The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages
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| 185 | above are all for customized support of <ulink
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[ce228c2] | 186 | url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/">Plymouth</ulink>
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| 187 | which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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[3011abe] | 188 | <xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and used
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[dd8ae08] | 189 | for software development.</para></note>
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[ce228c2] | 190 |
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[153a5795] | 191 | </sect2>
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| 192 |
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| 193 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 194 | <title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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| 195 |
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| 196 | &as_root;
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| 197 |
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| 198 | <para>
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| 199 | First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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| 200 | </para>
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| 201 |
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| 202 | <screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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| 203 |
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| 204 | <para>
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| 205 | Install all of the packages by running the following
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| 206 | commands:
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| 207 | </para>
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| 208 |
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| 209 | <screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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| 210 |
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| 211 | # Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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| 212 | if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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| 213 | file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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[f3429309] | 214 |
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[153a5795] | 215 | pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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| 216 | packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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| 217 |
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| 218 | tar -xf $file
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| 219 | pushd $packagedir
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| 220 |
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[69a9de5] | 221 | mkdir build
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| 222 | cd build
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[153a5795] | 223 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 224 | cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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| 225 | -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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| 226 | -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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[69a9de5] | 227 | -Wno-dev .. &&
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[153a5795] | 228 |
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[69a9de5] | 229 | make
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| 230 | as_root make install
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| 231 | popd
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[153a5795] | 232 |
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[b44e7de2] | 233 | <!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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[8f445fdc] | 234 | so use as_root for removing -->
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| 235 | as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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[69a9de5] | 236 | as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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| 237 |
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[ed4a7a2] | 238 | done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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[153a5795] | 239 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 240 | exit
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| 241 |
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| 242 | cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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[153a5795] | 243 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 244 | for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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[3d656d7] | 245 | as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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[1c8d0ff] | 246 | done</userinput></screen>
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[153a5795] | 247 |
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| 248 | </sect2>
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| 249 |
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| 250 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 251 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 252 |
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| 253 | <para>
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[1c8d0ff] | 254 | <command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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| 255 | Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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[153a5795] | 256 | </para>
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| 257 |
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| 258 | </sect2>
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[3b0f105] | 259 |
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| 260 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 261 | <title>Configuring Plasma</title>
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| 262 |
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| 263 | <sect3>
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| 264 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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| 265 |
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| 266 | <para>
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| 267 | If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
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| 268 | PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
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| 269 | running the following commands as the <systemitem
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| 270 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 271 | </para>
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| 272 |
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| 273 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
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| 274 | # Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
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| 275 |
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| 276 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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| 277 | auth required pam_env.so
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| 278 |
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| 279 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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| 280 | auth include system-auth
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| 281 |
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| 282 | account include system-account
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| 283 | password include system-password
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| 284 | session include system-session
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| 285 |
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| 286 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde
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| 287 | EOF
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| 288 |
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| 289 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
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| 290 | # Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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| 291 |
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| 292 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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| 293 | auth required pam_env.so
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| 294 |
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| 295 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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| 296 | auth required pam_permit.so
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| 297 |
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| 298 | account include system-account
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| 299 | password include system-password
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| 300 | session include system-session
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| 301 |
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| 302 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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| 303 | EOF
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| 304 |
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| 305 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
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| 306 | # Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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| 307 |
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| 308 | auth include system-auth
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| 309 | account include system-account
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| 310 |
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| 311 | # End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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| 312 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 313 | </sect3>
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| 314 | </sect2>
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| 315 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 316 | <sect2 role="starting">
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| 317 | <title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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| 318 |
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[3f460da0] | 319 | <para revision="sysv">
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[1c8d0ff] | 320 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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| 321 | <xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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| 322 | such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>.
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| 323 | </para>
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| 324 |
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[3f460da0] | 325 | <para revision="systemd">
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| 326 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
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[fd42347a] | 327 | <xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
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| 328 | <xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
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[3f460da0] | 329 | </para>
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| 330 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 331 | <para>
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[460cec4b] | 332 | To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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[1c8d0ff] | 333 | run the following commands:
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| 334 | </para>
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| 335 |
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[3f460da0] | 336 | <screen revision="sysv"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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[1c8d0ff] | 337 | <literal>ck-launch-session dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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| 338 | EOF
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| 339 |
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[3f460da0] | 340 | startx</userinput></screen>
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| 341 |
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| 342 | <screen revision="systemd"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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| 343 | <literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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| 344 | EOF
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| 345 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 346 | startx</userinput></screen>
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| 347 |
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| 348 | <para>
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| 349 | The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
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| 350 | You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
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| 351 | pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
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| 352 | (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
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| 353 | normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
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| 354 | <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
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| 355 | including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
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| 356 | the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
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| 357 | prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
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| 358 | the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
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| 359 | can be done starting X with:
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| 360 | </para>
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| 361 |
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[3011abe] | 362 | <screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
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[1c8d0ff] | 363 |
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[3f460da0] | 364 | <note revision="sysv">
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[1c8d0ff] | 365 | <para>
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| 366 | You may wish to drop consolekit and/or dbus-launch, e.g., just using
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| 367 | startkde in ~/.xinitrc. However some capabilities such as mounting or
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| 368 | umounting file systems from a file manager will not be possible, or the
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| 369 | reboot option may be absent or inoperative, among other problems.
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| 370 | </para>
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| 371 | </note>
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| 372 | <para>
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| 373 | When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
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| 374 | where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
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| 375 | press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
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| 376 | </para>
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| 377 |
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[f29eb8a] | 378 | <para>If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
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| 379 | display manager such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>, there will be two entries
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| 380 | for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
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| 381 | <application>Xorg</application>, and another for
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| 382 | <application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
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| 383 | <application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
|
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| 384 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
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| 385 | differentiate between the two:</para>
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| 386 |
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| 387 | <screen><userinput role="root">sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
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| 388 |
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| 389 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 390 | </sect2>
|
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| 391 |
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[153a5795] | 392 | <sect2 role="content">
|
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| 393 | <title>Contents</title>
|
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| 394 |
|
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| 395 | <segmentedlist>
|
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| 396 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
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| 397 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
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| 398 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
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| 399 |
|
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| 400 | <seglistitem>
|
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| 401 | <seg>
|
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[83ef2a4] | 402 | There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
|
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| 403 | separately here.
|
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[153a5795] | 404 | </seg>
|
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| 405 | <seg>
|
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[83ef2a4] | 406 | There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
|
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| 407 | separately here.
|
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[153a5795] | 408 | </seg>
|
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| 409 | <seg>
|
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[83ef2a4] | 410 | There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
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| 411 | list separately here.
|
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[153a5795] | 412 | </seg>
|
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| 413 | </seglistitem>
|
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| 414 | </segmentedlist>
|
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| 415 |
|
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| 416 | </sect2>
|
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| 417 |
|
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| 418 | </sect1>
|
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| 419 |
|
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