[153a5795] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[c6a5c39] | 7 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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[153a5795] | 8 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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[460cec4b] | 10 | <!ENTITY plasma5-size "105 MB">
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[ed4a7a2] | 11 | <!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.2 GB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY plasma5-time "43 SBU">
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[153a5795] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-kf5">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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[6c91a92a] | 30 | 5 and QML. It has been derived from the monolithic KDE 4 desktop.
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[1c8d0ff] | 31 | They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>
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[366fbbb8] | 32 |
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[0779b94] | 33 | &lfs78_checked;
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[153a5795] | 34 |
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| 35 | <para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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[f97d5f6] | 36 | step by using a bash script.</para>
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[153a5795] | 37 |
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| 38 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 39 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 40 | <listitem>
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| 41 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
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| 42 | </listitem>
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| 43 | <listitem>
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| 44 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 45 | </listitem>
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| 46 | <listitem>
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| 47 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
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| 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
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| 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | </itemizedlist>
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| 59 |
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| 60 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 61 |
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| 62 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 63 | <para role="required">
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[f3429309] | 64 | <xref linkend="fontforge"/>,
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| 65 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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| 66 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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[f97d5f6] | 67 | <xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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[366fbbb8] | 68 | <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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[1c8d0ff] | 69 | <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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[366fbbb8] | 70 | <xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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[f3429309] | 71 | <xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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| 72 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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| 73 | <xref linkend="python2"/>,
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[460cec4b] | 74 | <xref linkend="qca"/> (built with qt5),
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[f3429309] | 75 | <xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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[1c8d0ff] | 76 | <xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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[153a5795] | 77 | </para>
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| 78 |
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| 79 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 80 | <para role="recommended">
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[f3429309] | 81 | <xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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| 82 | <xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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| 83 | <xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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[0779b94] | 84 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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[f3429309] | 85 | <xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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[0779b94] | 86 | <xref linkend="oxygen-icons"/>, and
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| 87 | <xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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[153a5795] | 88 | </para>
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| 89 |
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[0779b94] | 90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[153a5795] | 91 | <para role="optional">
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[0779b94] | 92 | <xref linkend="glu"/>,
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| 93 | <xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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[63c5b080] | 94 | <ulink url="https://github.com/ibus/ibus/wiki">ibus</ulink>,
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[0779b94] | 95 | <ulink url="http://gpsd.berlios.de">libgps</ulink>,
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| 96 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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| 97 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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| 98 | <ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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| 99 | <ulink url="http://qalculate.sourceforge.net">Qalculate</ulink>,
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| 100 | <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>, and
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| 101 | <ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>
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[153a5795] | 102 | </para>
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| 103 |
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| 104 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 105 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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| 106 |
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| 107 | <sect2>
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[773b316] | 108 | <title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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[153a5795] | 109 |
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| 110 | <para>
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| 111 | The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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| 112 | <command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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| 113 | </para>
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[f3429309] | 114 |
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[153a5795] | 115 | <screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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[10a9447] | 116 | wget -r -nH --cut-dirs=3 -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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[153a5795] | 117 | <literal>
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[f3429309] | 118 | The options used here are:
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[153a5795] | 119 | -r recurse through child directories
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| 120 | -nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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| 121 | --cut-dirs=3 remove three levels of directories when saving
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| 122 | -A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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[10a9447] | 123 | -np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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[153a5795] | 124 |
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| 125 | </sect2>
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| 126 |
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| 127 | <sect2>
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| 128 | <title>Setting Package Order</title>
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| 129 |
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| 130 | <para>
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| 131 | The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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| 132 | Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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| 133 | </para>
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| 134 |
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[ed4a7a2] | 135 | <screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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| 136 | <literal>17272fb4160f3a1a5c2abd72cf140a07 kde-cli-tools-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 137 | 023d3107154042f51e3b762c1605520a kdecoration-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 138 | 6a40b0d2e43b5338156ae35bdecb8bfa kwayland-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 139 | a1b180699d229ca32dcfbba001730aa7 libkscreen-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 140 | faa47a9ed2ff8bde18a1a3af7431a120 libksysguard-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 141 | 1b5ce90bfc3ca40a50195fa75b811e70 breeze-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 142 | 45c96d645c27cd87e851a6e5448e57f4 breeze-gtk-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 143 | e8459dd31a20a10298c61db6290b0d44 kscreenlocker-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 144 | 0a0c455360e4aa5af96660e20f1c13fc oxygen-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 145 | 3677c77cea0db406d2445c7e43753a27 khelpcenter-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 146 | 2d01703aac425799cac01e59b76aaa57 kinfocenter-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 147 | 167aedd644053d010f02daecf748b9f6 ksysguard-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 148 | 672d6e03fe621b09b70de16b277d790e kwin-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 149 | 6e15c10bc83889917d9471318ff3e6f7 systemsettings-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 150 | 1a8c83d8308c4aa86c29dc9d3c5d4cdf plasma-workspace-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 151 | 60a8f0b9133651b3e6d8f8bc4cd3236c bluedevil-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 152 | c40b3062286ab9378c1f2131d0140bff kde-gtk-config-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 153 | f35d58f740037f393470ec2390642af1 khotkeys-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 154 | 5faa6dca67930e2b03dee3ab0c5443a9 kmenuedit-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 155 | 34756b46f8e5172a95122e184ce0074b kscreen-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 156 | 801e55f83760deccabb58e10161d4c46 kwallet-pam-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 157 | 683c0921a52373d17bd19c3c06314dc9 kwayland-integration-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 158 | 207040832d0a2878b0ce5dd41c8d2888 kwrited-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 159 | cc4811e0e54c16279c934cd2e5c0ea2b milou-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 160 | ef1c6011cb407516dff8380893617384 plasma-nm-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 161 | 34bf67146947fb28dd6527ca8bd5f673 plasma-pa-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 162 | 24cc446c50e04ee463a85b2e3ee74182 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 163 | 4fb0b176c506e259ca6e3613419ceaa2 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 164 | aecacfed1e19caae0785f79bfc3bd395 powerdevil-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 165 | ed01bcf7d3ad8a8e398d8d9ee489e971 plasma-desktop-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 166 | 50398a83ab91afc4eb2cc0793e2e8ea4 kdeplasma-addons-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 167 | 5a3d42cc596554f231795e1c3b653e7d kgamma5-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 168 | 254dab24a6d868ffd9892a580e011d51 ksshaskpass-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 169 | 56ef7525e72457deed301d947a2cb4cd plasma-mediacenter-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 170 | 4123319b6917cb899bfaa2c78bb2bb56 plasma-sdk-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 171 | 87a4fa84da38747588fdbb30f8796967 sddm-kcm-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 172 | 99c9e12c5e5a84041e1bd1729e420111 user-manager-5.5.3.tar.xz
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| 173 | 95bbda7a85501c1c9b4167fbd458b430 discover-5.5.3.tar.xz</literal>
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[153a5795] | 174 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 175 |
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| 176 | </sect2>
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| 177 |
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| 178 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 179 | <title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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| 180 |
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| 181 | &as_root;
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| 182 |
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| 183 | <para>
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| 184 | First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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| 185 | </para>
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| 186 |
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| 187 |
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| 188 | <screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <para>
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| 191 | Install all of the packages by running the following
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| 192 | commands:
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| 193 | </para>
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| 194 |
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| 195 | <screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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| 196 |
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| 197 | # Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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| 198 | if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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| 199 | file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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[f3429309] | 200 |
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[153a5795] | 201 | pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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| 202 | packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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| 203 |
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| 204 | tar -xf $file
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| 205 | pushd $packagedir
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| 206 |
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[69a9de5] | 207 | mkdir build
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| 208 | cd build
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[153a5795] | 209 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 210 | OPTS=""
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| 211 |
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| 212 | case $srcdir in
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| 213 | kwayland-&plasma5-version; )
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| 214 | OPTS="-DECM_MKSPECS_INSTALL_DIR=$KF5_PREFIX/share/mkspecs/modules"
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| 215 | ;;
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| 216 | esac
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| 217 |
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| 218 | cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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| 219 | -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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| 220 | -DLIB_INSTALL_DIR=lib \
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| 221 | -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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| 222 | $OPTS \
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[69a9de5] | 223 | -Wno-dev .. &&
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[153a5795] | 224 |
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[69a9de5] | 225 | make
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| 226 | as_root make install
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| 227 | popd
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[153a5795] | 228 |
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[69a9de5] | 229 | rm -rf $packagedir
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| 230 | as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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| 231 |
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[ed4a7a2] | 232 | done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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[153a5795] | 233 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 234 | exit
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| 235 |
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| 236 | cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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[153a5795] | 237 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 238 | for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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[3d656d7] | 239 | as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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[1c8d0ff] | 240 | done</userinput></screen>
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[153a5795] | 241 |
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| 242 | </sect2>
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| 243 |
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| 244 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 245 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <para>
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[1c8d0ff] | 248 | <command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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| 249 | Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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[153a5795] | 250 | </para>
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| 251 |
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| 252 | </sect2>
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[1c8d0ff] | 253 | <sect2 role="starting">
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| 254 | <title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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| 255 |
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[460cec4b] | 256 | <caution>
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| 257 | <para>If you have KDE4 installed as well as Plasma 5, make sure the
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| 258 | PATH environment setting has the Plasma 5 binaries before the KDE4 entry.
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| 259 | You can ensure this by running:</para>
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| 260 |
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| 261 | <screen><userinput>pathprepend /opt/kf5/bin</userinput></screen>
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| 262 |
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| 263 | <para>before running startx.</para>
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| 264 | </caution>
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| 265 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 266 | <para>
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| 267 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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| 268 | <xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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| 269 | such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>.
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| 270 | </para>
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| 271 |
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| 272 | <para>
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[460cec4b] | 273 | To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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[1c8d0ff] | 274 | run the following commands:
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| 275 | </para>
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| 276 |
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| 277 | <screen><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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| 278 | <literal>ck-launch-session dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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| 279 | EOF
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| 280 |
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| 281 | startx</userinput></screen>
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| 282 |
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| 283 | <para>
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| 284 | The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
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| 285 | You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
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| 286 | pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
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| 287 | (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
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| 288 | normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
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| 289 | <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
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| 290 | including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
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| 291 | the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
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| 292 | prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
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| 293 | the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
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| 294 | can be done starting X with:
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| 295 | </para>
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| 296 |
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| 297 | <screen><userinput>startx &> ~/.x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
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| 298 |
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| 299 | <note>
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| 300 | <para>
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| 301 | You may wish to drop consolekit and/or dbus-launch, e.g., just using
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| 302 | startkde in ~/.xinitrc. However some capabilities such as mounting or
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| 303 | umounting file systems from a file manager will not be possible, or the
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| 304 | reboot option may be absent or inoperative, among other problems.
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| 305 | </para>
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| 306 | </note>
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| 307 | <para>
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| 308 | When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
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| 309 | where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
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| 310 | press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
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| 311 | </para>
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| 312 |
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| 313 | </sect2>
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| 314 |
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[153a5795] | 315 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 316 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 317 |
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| 318 | <segmentedlist>
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| 319 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 320 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 321 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 322 |
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| 323 | <seglistitem>
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| 324 | <seg>
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[83ef2a4] | 325 | There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
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| 326 | separately here.
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[153a5795] | 327 | </seg>
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| 328 | <seg>
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[83ef2a4] | 329 | There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
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| 330 | separately here.
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[153a5795] | 331 | </seg>
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| 332 | <seg>
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[83ef2a4] | 333 | There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
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| 334 | list separately here.
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[153a5795] | 335 | </seg>
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| 336 | </seglistitem>
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| 337 | </segmentedlist>
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| 338 |
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| 339 | </sect2>
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| 340 |
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| 341 | </sect1>
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| 342 |
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