1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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8 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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9 | <!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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10 | <!ENTITY plasma5-size "167 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.5 GB (349 MB installed)">
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12 | <!ENTITY plasma5-time "18 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1info>
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19 | <date>$Date$</date>
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20 | </sect1info>
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21 |
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22 | <title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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23 |
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24 | <indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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25 | <primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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26 | </indexterm>
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27 |
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28 | <para>
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29 | KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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30 | 5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).
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31 | </para>
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32 |
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33 | &lfs111_checked;
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34 |
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35 | <para>
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36 | The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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37 | step by using a bash script.
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38 | </para>
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39 |
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40 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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41 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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42 | <listitem>
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43 | <para>
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44 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/>
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45 | </para>
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46 | </listitem>
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47 | <listitem>
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48 | <para>
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49 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/>
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50 | </para>
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51 | </listitem>
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52 | <listitem>
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53 | <para>
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54 | Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;
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55 | </para>
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56 | </listitem>
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57 | <listitem>
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58 | <para>
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59 | Download size: &plasma5-size;
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60 | </para>
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61 | </listitem>
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62 | <listitem>
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63 | <para>
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64 | Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;
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65 | </para>
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66 | </listitem>
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67 | <listitem>
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68 | <para>
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69 | Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;
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70 | </para>
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71 | </listitem>
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72 | </itemizedlist>
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73 |
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74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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75 |
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76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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77 | <para role="required">
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78 | <!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
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79 | <!-- does not seem to be needed as of 5.22.4 <xref linkend="GConf"/>, -->
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80 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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81 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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82 | <xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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83 | <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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84 | <xref linkend="libqalculate"/>,
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85 | <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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86 | <xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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87 | <xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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88 | <xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
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89 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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90 | <xref linkend="qca"/>,
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91 | <xref linkend="sassc"/>,
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92 | <xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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93 | <xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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94 | </para>
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95 |
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96 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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97 | <para role="recommended">
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98 | <xref linkend="fftw"/>,
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99 | <xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
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100 | <xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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101 | <xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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102 | <xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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103 | <xref linkend="libpcap"/>,
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104 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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105 | <xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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106 | <xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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107 | <xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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108 | </para>
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109 |
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110 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (runtime)</bridgehead>
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111 | <para role="recommended">
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112 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="accountsservice"/> and
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113 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="smartmontools"/>
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114 | </para>
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115 |
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116 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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117 | <para role="optional">
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118 | <xref linkend="glu"/>,
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119 | <xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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120 | <xref linkend='qtwebengine'/>,
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121 | <xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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122 | <ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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123 | <ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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124 | <ulink url="https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/">libgps</ulink>,
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125 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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126 | <ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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127 | <ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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128 | <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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129 | <ulink url="http://qalculate.github.io/">Qalculate</ulink>,
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130 | <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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131 | <ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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132 | <ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
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133 | </para>
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134 |
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135 | <note>
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136 | <para>
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137 | Only two plasma packages optionally use <xref linkend="qtwebengine"/>:
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138 | libksysguard and kdeplasma-addons. If QtWebEngine is installed later,
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139 | only those two packages have to be rebuilt. This allows to provide
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140 | a more complete display in the system monitor application.
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141 | </para>
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142 | </note>
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143 |
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144 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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145 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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146 |
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147 | <sect2>
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148 | <title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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149 |
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150 | <para>
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151 | The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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152 | <command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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153 | </para>
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154 |
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155 | <screen><userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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156 | wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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157 | <literal>
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158 | The options used here are:
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159 | -r recurse through child directories
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160 | -nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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161 | -nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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162 | -A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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163 | -np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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164 |
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165 | </sect2>
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166 |
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167 | <sect2>
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168 | <title>Setting Package Order</title>
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169 |
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170 | <para>
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171 | The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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172 | Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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173 | </para>
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174 |
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175 | <screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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176 | <literal>f239aaffb15592e8d35f250763de0928 kdecoration-5.24.5.tar.xz
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177 | 97ef068eddbe1d00c920192d1500dd93 libkscreen-5.24.5.tar.xz
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178 | 6d43b014fcf7d220653c82c9187ad238 libksysguard-5.24.5.tar.xz
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179 | 558c03416d5e97946857232ff4a205fe breeze-5.24.5.tar.xz
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180 | 1f728695039f0354474e0d77d94ec609 breeze-gtk-5.24.5.tar.xz
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181 | 91adcae1cd632ca63d309bb2f55afbc6 layer-shell-qt-5.24.5.tar.xz
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182 | fd288ff836cc804e3f87dd2f5bf73350 kscreenlocker-5.24.5.tar.xz
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183 | 4610a92cb8b16ca1dedfd343b9f2550c oxygen-5.24.5.tar.xz
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184 | 4dd8450c600a4f0ba418d937e5b7aee7 kinfocenter-5.24.5.tar.xz
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185 | 598ae49b82277a94c5b35ac2b22f2cee kwayland-server-5.24.5.tar.xz
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186 | a92ef62e3780435009e1d67623727d9e kwin-5.24.5.tar.xz
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187 | 1756314f3b95077a4a177d6e150c0c74 plasma-workspace-5.24.5.tar.xz
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188 | 681b486cc87c2cddd24a6a6051907dd4 plasma-disks-5.24.5.tar.xz
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189 | 6e8da61b41691b811f0029d0692af2b8 bluedevil-5.24.5.tar.xz
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190 | f3eed29817d18a008012b70d64935894 kde-gtk-config-5.24.5.tar.xz
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191 | 4f09f37ac7ebce792e2a12d582677370 khotkeys-5.24.5.tar.xz
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192 | ab0af707f54eb2c3272123613fff0546 kmenuedit-5.24.5.tar.xz
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193 | 8480ee90af0592d04b8d13747c9dc984 kscreen-5.24.5.tar.xz
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194 | 0ee9d2bcc73d974fb06d0ac4a0e96e11 kwallet-pam-5.24.5.tar.xz
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195 | aae5d820d1ecd19301a23cb672c9a45a kwayland-integration-5.24.5.tar.xz
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196 | 589eb5c7d72ca98478da6f1ff3575cd7 kwrited-5.24.5.tar.xz
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197 | 02bb77b13e49ad6e5b6defb3c672868a milou-5.24.5.tar.xz
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198 | fad6a3d603afffd3ef8312c58aa810a1 plasma-nm-5.24.5.tar.xz
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199 | 5c824cba591a84e2a04d8864f42e74d9 plasma-pa-5.24.5.tar.xz
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200 | e2bc71e7ee87a399f28c7c31b74eab9d plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.24.5.tar.xz
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201 | 61be40b45e827a149d964a11275d75b6 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.24.5.tar.xz
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202 | ac1e83397316954fb587c86d00f04591 powerdevil-5.24.5.tar.xz
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203 | c8209bc8147b8e556b59270af9b90666 plasma-desktop-5.24.5.tar.xz
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204 | 1e64236fd3f83c2244b7f43786e5973e kdeplasma-addons-5.24.5.tar.xz
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205 | e9544512d566ec8c862d415c688cad5a kgamma5-5.24.5.tar.xz
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206 | d3e087db5fdc3e5a98efbfbc4a874aa4 ksshaskpass-5.24.5.tar.xz
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207 | #54d583f14b4b40df4c8e322c143adbdd plasma-sdk-5.24.5.tar.xz
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208 | c8c3287e326972154da67308375fd0e1 sddm-kcm-5.24.5.tar.xz
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209 | 2fd1053fbd3ca2c6a64be171af7f665a discover-5.24.5.tar.xz
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210 | #c4d0743364fc32708a7318f470beeeb9 breeze-grub-5.24.5.tar.xz
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211 | #ca6fada97e8026f78612ca19aec3482b breeze-plymouth-5.24.5.tar.xz
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212 | 3ccd98acb7b5ba78c6c474cb6904e5e6 kactivitymanagerd-5.24.5.tar.xz
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213 | e4707182dc0508c4fbbdf495067b7e80 plasma-integration-5.24.5.tar.xz
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214 | 448e85a197a6ae9c49fa8d9a24a8abea plasma-tests-5.24.5.tar.xz
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215 | #951d95f902aca5152a419afe920c628a plymouth-kcm-5.24.5.tar.xz
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216 | b25ed347b50f472d2bba7b5b4e2e75a7 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.24.5.tar.xz
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217 | ec09f5df5604ea250afd4938b11cde47 drkonqi-5.24.5.tar.xz
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218 | 0b761d3db81fd14e94e27b022209c62a plasma-vault-5.24.5.tar.xz
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219 | e123ec241c17a9c726b79f372d736ce3 plasma-browser-integration-5.24.5.tar.xz
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220 | 263e1a645e19b6daed9743540217da8f kde-cli-tools-5.24.5.tar.xz
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221 | 51314142bc96fd1864049f0727540e5f systemsettings-5.24.5.tar.xz
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222 | e668b7a16a6702ff512bdfdfd9588b0e plasma-thunderbolt-5.24.5.tar.xz
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223 | #335215fd402c5e886be13a7cdae746f5 plasma-nano-5.24.5.tar.xz
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224 | #708ffe8a2d7240ac125c92c266128ce9 plasma-mobile-5.24.5.tar.xz
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225 | 8373a21b1d528acbd26e399d2e0d7fc9 plasma-firewall-5.24.5.tar.xz
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226 | 8df48f0a22ce12e3dfb569b74b4cb549 plasma-systemmonitor-5.24.5.tar.xz
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227 | 3213768a9b54727e062bea6480916193 qqc2-breeze-style-5.24.5.tar.xz
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228 | f145d63e307ef51eae8f6854005efe44 ksystemstats-5.24.5.tar.xz</literal>
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229 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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230 |
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231 | <note>
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232 | <para>
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233 | The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above are
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234 | all for customized support of <ulink
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235 | url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/"
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236 | >Plymouth</ulink>
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237 | which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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238 | <xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and
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239 | used for software development. The plasma-nano package is used for
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240 | embedded systems and plasma-phone-components provides phone
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241 | functionality for Plasma.
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242 | </para>
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243 | </note>
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244 |
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245 | </sect2>
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246 |
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247 | <sect2 role="installation">
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248 | <title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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249 |
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250 | &as_root;
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251 |
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252 | <para>
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253 | First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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254 | </para>
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255 |
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256 | <screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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257 |
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258 | <para>
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259 | Install all of the packages by running the following
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260 | commands:
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261 | </para>
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262 |
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263 | <screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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264 |
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265 | # Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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266 | if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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267 | file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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268 |
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269 | pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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270 | packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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271 |
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272 | tar -xf $file
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273 | pushd $packagedir
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274 | <!--
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275 | # Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
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276 | case $name in
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277 | plasma-workspace)
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278 | sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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279 | ;;
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280 |
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281 | khotkeys)
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282 | sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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283 | ;;
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284 |
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285 | plasma-desktop)
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286 | sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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287 | ;;
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288 | esac
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289 | -->
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290 | mkdir build
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291 | cd build
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292 |
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293 | cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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294 | -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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295 | -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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296 | -Wno-dev .. &&
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297 |
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298 | make
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299 | as_root make install
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300 | popd
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301 |
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302 | <!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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303 | so use as_root for removing -->
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304 | as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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305 | as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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306 |
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307 | done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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308 |
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309 | exit</userinput></screen>
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310 |
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311 | <para>
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312 | If you did not set <envar>$KF5_PREFIX</envar> to
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313 | <filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
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314 | find <application>Plasma</application>:
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315 | </para>
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316 |
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317 | <screen><userinput>as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions &&
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318 | cd /usr/share/xsessions/ &&
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319 | [ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
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320 | as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop &&
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321 | as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions &&
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322 | cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ &&
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323 | [ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] ||
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324 | as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasmawayland.desktop<!--
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325 | cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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326 |
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327 | for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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328 | as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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329 | done--></userinput></screen>
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330 |
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331 | <para revision="sysv">
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332 | Useless systemd units have been installed in
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333 | <filename class="directory">$KF5_PREFIX/lib</filename>. Remove
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334 | them now (as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):
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335 | </para>
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336 |
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337 | <screen role="root"
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338 | revision="sysv"><userinput>rm -rf $KF5_PREFIX/lib/systemd</userinput></screen>
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339 |
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340 | </sect2>
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341 | <!--
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342 | <sect2 role="commands">
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343 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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344 |
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345 | <para>
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346 | <command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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347 | Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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348 | </para>
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349 |
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350 | </sect2>
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351 | -->
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352 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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353 | <title>Configuring Plasma</title>
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354 |
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355 | <sect3>
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356 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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357 |
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358 | <para>
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359 | If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
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360 | PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
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361 | running the following commands as the <systemitem
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362 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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363 | </para>
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364 |
|
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365 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
|
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366 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
|
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367 |
|
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368 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
|
---|
369 | auth required pam_env.so
|
---|
370 |
|
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371 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
|
---|
372 | auth include system-auth
|
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373 |
|
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374 | account include system-account
|
---|
375 | password include system-password
|
---|
376 | session include system-session
|
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377 |
|
---|
378 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
|
---|
379 | EOF
|
---|
380 |
|
---|
381 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
|
---|
382 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
|
---|
383 |
|
---|
384 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
|
---|
385 | auth required pam_env.so
|
---|
386 |
|
---|
387 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
|
---|
388 | auth required pam_permit.so
|
---|
389 |
|
---|
390 | account include system-account
|
---|
391 | password include system-password
|
---|
392 | session include system-session
|
---|
393 |
|
---|
394 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
|
---|
395 | EOF
|
---|
396 |
|
---|
397 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
|
---|
398 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
|
---|
399 |
|
---|
400 | auth include system-auth
|
---|
401 | account include system-account
|
---|
402 |
|
---|
403 | # End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
|
---|
404 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
405 | </sect3>
|
---|
406 | </sect2>
|
---|
407 |
|
---|
408 | <sect2 role="starting">
|
---|
409 | <title>Starting Plasma5</title>
|
---|
410 |
|
---|
411 | <para revision="sysv">
|
---|
412 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
|
---|
413 | <xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
|
---|
414 | such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
|
---|
415 | </para>
|
---|
416 |
|
---|
417 | <para revision="systemd">
|
---|
418 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
|
---|
419 | <xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
|
---|
420 | <xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
|
---|
421 | </para>
|
---|
422 |
|
---|
423 | <para>
|
---|
424 | To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
|
---|
425 | run the following commands:
|
---|
426 | </para>
|
---|
427 |
|
---|
428 | <screen><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
|
---|
429 | <literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
|
---|
430 | EOF
|
---|
431 |
|
---|
432 | startx</userinput></screen>
|
---|
433 |
|
---|
434 | <para>
|
---|
435 | The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
|
---|
436 | You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
|
---|
437 | pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
|
---|
438 | (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
|
---|
439 | normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
|
---|
440 | <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
|
---|
441 | including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
|
---|
442 | the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
|
---|
443 | prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
|
---|
444 | the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
|
---|
445 | can be done starting X with:
|
---|
446 | </para>
|
---|
447 |
|
---|
448 | <screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
|
---|
449 |
|
---|
450 | <para>
|
---|
451 | When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
|
---|
452 | where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
|
---|
453 | press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
|
---|
454 | </para>
|
---|
455 | <!-- Now the entry is "plasma (X11)" for Xorg, so I guess this is
|
---|
456 | not needed anymore:
|
---|
457 | <para>
|
---|
458 | If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
|
---|
459 | display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
|
---|
460 | for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
|
---|
461 | <application>Xorg</application>, and another for
|
---|
462 | <application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
|
---|
463 | <application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
|
---|
464 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
|
---|
465 | differentiate between the two:</para>
|
---|
466 |
|
---|
467 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
|
---|
468 | -->
|
---|
469 |
|
---|
470 | </sect2>
|
---|
471 |
|
---|
472 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
473 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
474 |
|
---|
475 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
476 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
477 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
478 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
479 |
|
---|
480 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
481 | <seg>
|
---|
482 | There are too many plasma programs (63 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
|
---|
483 | separately here.
|
---|
484 | </seg>
|
---|
485 | <seg>
|
---|
486 | There are too many plasma libraries (40 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
|
---|
487 | separately here.
|
---|
488 | </seg>
|
---|
489 | <seg>
|
---|
490 | There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
---|
491 | list separately here.
|
---|
492 | </seg>
|
---|
493 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
494 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
495 |
|
---|
496 | </sect2>
|
---|
497 |
|
---|
498 | </sect1>
|
---|