1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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8 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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9 | <!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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10 | <!ENTITY plasma5-size "121 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.3 GB (327 MB installed)">
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12 | <!ENTITY plasma5-time "17 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1info>
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19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
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20 | <date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
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21 | </sect1info>
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22 |
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23 | <title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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24 |
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25 | <indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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26 | <primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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27 | </indexterm>
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28 |
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29 | <para>
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30 | KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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31 | 5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).
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32 | </para>
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33 |
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34 | &lfs10_checked;
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35 |
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36 | <para>
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37 | The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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38 | step by using a bash script.
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39 | </para>
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40 |
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41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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43 | <listitem>
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44 | <para>
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45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/>
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46 | </para>
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47 | </listitem>
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48 | <listitem>
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49 | <para>
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50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/>
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51 | </para>
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52 | </listitem>
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53 | <listitem>
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54 | <para>
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55 | Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;
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56 | </para>
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57 | </listitem>
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58 | <listitem>
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59 | <para>
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60 | Download size: &plasma5-size;
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61 | </para>
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62 | </listitem>
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63 | <listitem>
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64 | <para>
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65 | Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;
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66 | </para>
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67 | </listitem>
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68 | <listitem>
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69 | <para>
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70 | Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;
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71 | </para>
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72 | </listitem>
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73 | </itemizedlist>
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74 |
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75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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76 |
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77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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78 | <para role="required">
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79 | <!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
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80 | <xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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81 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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82 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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83 | <xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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84 | <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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85 | <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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86 | <xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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87 | <xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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88 | <xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
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89 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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90 | <xref linkend="qca"/>,
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91 | <xref linkend="sassc"/>,
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92 | <xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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93 | <xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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94 | </para>
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95 |
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96 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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97 | <para role="recommended">
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98 | <xref linkend="fftw"/>,
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99 | <xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
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100 | <xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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101 | <xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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102 | <xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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103 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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104 | <xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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105 | <xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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106 | <xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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107 | </para>
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108 |
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109 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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110 | <para role="optional">
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111 | <xref linkend="glu"/>,
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112 | <xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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113 | <xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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114 | <ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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115 | <ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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116 | <ulink url="https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/">libgps</ulink>,
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117 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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118 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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119 | <ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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120 | <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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121 | <ulink url="http://qalculate.github.io/">Qalculate</ulink>,
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122 | <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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123 | <ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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124 | <ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
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125 | </para>
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126 |
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127 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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128 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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129 |
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130 | <sect2>
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131 | <title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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132 |
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133 | <para>
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134 | The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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135 | <command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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136 | </para>
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137 |
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138 | <screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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139 | wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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140 | <literal>
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141 | The options used here are:
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142 | -r recurse through child directories
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143 | -nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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144 | -nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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145 | -A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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146 | -np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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147 |
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148 | </sect2>
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149 |
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150 | <sect2>
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151 | <title>Setting Package Order</title>
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152 |
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153 | <para>
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154 | The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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155 | Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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156 | </para>
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157 |
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158 | <screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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159 | <literal>018aa45f5cf8e43e7a20618928affebe kdecoration-5.19.4.tar.xz
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160 | 3f371e5e60fb8e884af6c6ee247b0e8d libkscreen-5.19.4.tar.xz
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161 | 5cafda895bbfa0c06e93c53616b89700 libksysguard-5.19.4.tar.xz
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162 | 108b5e62a2abca19fcfa3b4ff8f131f3 breeze-5.19.4.tar.xz
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163 | 2cb9cf02aa9e3c2b8e676165b99f8774 breeze-gtk-5.19.4.tar.xz
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164 | 67ac644f6ef96bf5b83066022345b4e0 kscreenlocker-5.19.4.tar.xz
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165 | 0df5f8e9868151a2899ba81f5dec567b oxygen-5.19.4.tar.xz
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166 | d1ce45d4d530d1257416ad1c0ff0286f kinfocenter-5.19.4.tar.xz
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167 | 79a948dbf0bb8c83f1f2ee17efd61385 ksysguard-5.19.4.tar.xz
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168 | 4be1ba7337efe304d0b41a899edc5dc5 kwayland-server-5.19.4.tar.xz
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169 | 197cadd24436310957258d2b40244ae8 kwin-5.19.4.tar.xz
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170 | 15d58fbcfcf42d86629af7a77860e5a3 plasma-workspace-5.19.4.tar.xz
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171 | 6a6d4347ea08f7dbce275fec3931bf26 bluedevil-5.19.4.tar.xz
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172 | 972626bf6107585561f9f6335d3f8e16 kde-gtk-config-5.19.4.tar.xz
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173 | b73b47db04afcb39c6a5547fc4b715dc khotkeys-5.19.4.tar.xz
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174 | 0b8fa3d76cb2b6f87d3d76884773d5b5 kmenuedit-5.19.4.tar.xz
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175 | 60223cfe9581d0913a421877a1946dab kscreen-5.19.4.tar.xz
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176 | a89d3e90f4595b2acb7d911584f1883d kwallet-pam-5.19.4.tar.xz
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177 | b471f4de79180257d05baebb6b9b587e kwayland-integration-5.19.4.tar.xz
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178 | 96faee06be1d88890c421b4d6334b783 kwrited-5.19.4.tar.xz
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179 | edcdefa304ed8df4d89e2bb48cb1cdd2 milou-5.19.4.tar.xz
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180 | a5af79f15adec8b2dd19ce286e575691 plasma-nm-5.19.4.tar.xz
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181 | f6eff79bb6a683e66208228ff566c116 plasma-pa-5.19.4.tar.xz
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182 | 569c55902960eda4658634bac40dd22e plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.19.4.tar.xz
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183 | 0a3f401968a27c3ae5caec07064c2343 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.19.4.tar.xz
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184 | 9a2c2cbd8df0d5ce5133b842fa5ed636 powerdevil-5.19.4.tar.xz
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185 | 1f1ea5c20ef9b90f106a2d25a7128a35 plasma-desktop-5.19.4.tar.xz
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186 | a8fefae0ae99a25f31c798b921d42564 kdeplasma-addons-5.19.4.tar.xz
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187 | 3344cda599e9a33c510c9113f9da3948 kgamma5-5.19.4.tar.xz
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188 | e490ae9cef3e092124047dbbbcf0a3e5 ksshaskpass-5.19.4.tar.xz
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189 | #e211c0b303736f2c913f7eee4b112792 plasma-sdk-5.19.4.tar.xz
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190 | da829188c6b8c5116cb156b388adf1b8 sddm-kcm-5.19.4.tar.xz
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191 | 0787296981e74adb829df253e6cd8a82 user-manager-5.19.4.tar.xz
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192 | 99e3c88039d905aeee25984807d04f22 discover-5.19.4.tar.xz
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193 | #70f67b313e08ff3735c5dabcc4d34d2f breeze-grub-5.19.4.tar.xz
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194 | #a38f1c99c6f43ce767a978319f87a011 breeze-plymouth-5.19.4.tar.xz
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195 | c2340132ae128347a83fa8748a46ed9d kactivitymanagerd-5.19.4.tar.xz
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196 | 10fea9aa0c4a74dce276bd006f56fdc0 plasma-integration-5.19.4.tar.xz
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197 | 7645d39b27be8f378b2fe66a9e7a4734 plasma-tests-5.19.4.tar.xz
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198 | #74b4d61d44f5181e06fb5ae467f84d2d plymouth-kcm-5.19.4.tar.xz
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199 | a4831d1a9f75b378e690daa07a543a88 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.19.4.tar.xz
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200 | 39c97b134ab62d432187b2fadccacc11 drkonqi-5.19.4.tar.xz
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201 | b74993d79c92e8e39cf4910b2401c8f2 plasma-vault-5.19.4.tar.xz
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202 | b43af2c7267fcfd591c9b3d1b94dfa80 plasma-browser-integration-5.19.4.tar.xz
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203 | d0aa151e8dfe37bc412bf4a9fdfa027d kde-cli-tools-5.19.4.tar.xz
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204 | 5d0d2934a79dcd46e10165812ea69cc9 systemsettings-5.19.4.tar.xz
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205 | 3e05594393cba476cf41c9001fe152f5 plasma-thunderbolt-5.19.4.tar.xz
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206 | #6fcb468827748d81a3d79a862e80ee52 plasma-nano-5.19.4.tar.xz
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207 | #13d0a1017e9a44fc91b27147866ff36b plasma-phone-components-5.19.4.tar.xz</literal>
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208 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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209 |
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210 | <note>
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211 | <para>
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212 | The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above are
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213 | all for customized support of <ulink
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214 | url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/"
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215 | >Plymouth</ulink>
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216 | which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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217 | <xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and
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218 | used for software development. The plasma-nano package is used for
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219 | embedded systems and plasma-phone-components provides phone
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220 | functionality for Plasma.
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221 | </para>
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222 | </note>
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223 |
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224 | </sect2>
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225 |
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226 | <sect2 role="installation">
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227 | <title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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228 |
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229 | &as_root;
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230 |
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231 | <para>
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232 | First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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233 | </para>
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234 |
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235 | <screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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236 |
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237 | <para>
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238 | Install all of the packages by running the following
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239 | commands:
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240 | </para>
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241 |
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242 | <screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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243 |
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244 | # Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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245 | if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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246 | file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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247 |
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248 | pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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249 | packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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250 |
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251 | tar -xf $file
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252 | pushd $packagedir
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253 |
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254 | # Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
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255 | case $name in
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256 | plasma-workspace)
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257 | sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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258 | ;;
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259 |
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260 | khotkeys)
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261 | sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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262 | ;;
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263 |
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264 | plasma-desktop)
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265 | sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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266 | ;;
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267 | esac
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268 |
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269 | mkdir build
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270 | cd build
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271 |
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272 | cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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273 | -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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274 | -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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275 | -Wno-dev .. &&
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276 |
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277 | make
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278 | as_root make install
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279 | popd
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280 |
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281 | <!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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282 | so use as_root for removing -->
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283 | as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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284 | as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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285 |
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286 | done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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287 |
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288 | exit</userinput></screen>
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289 |
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290 | <para>
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291 | If you did not set <envar>$KF5_PREFIX</envar> to
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292 | <filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
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293 | find <application>Plasma</application>:
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294 | </para>
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295 |
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296 | <screen><userinput>as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions &&
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297 | cd /usr/share/xsessions/ &&
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298 | [ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
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299 | as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop &&
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300 | as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions &&
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301 | cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ &&
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302 | [ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] ||
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303 | as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasmawayland.desktop<!--
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304 | cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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305 |
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306 | for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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307 | as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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308 | done--></userinput></screen>
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309 |
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310 | </sect2>
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311 | <!--
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312 | <sect2 role="commands">
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313 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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314 |
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315 | <para>
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316 | <command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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317 | Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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318 | </para>
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319 |
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320 | </sect2>
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321 | -->
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322 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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323 | <title>Configuring Plasma</title>
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324 |
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325 | <sect3>
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326 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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327 |
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328 | <para>
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329 | If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
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330 | PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
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331 | running the following commands as the <systemitem
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332 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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333 | </para>
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334 |
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335 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
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336 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
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337 |
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338 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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339 | auth required pam_env.so
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340 |
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341 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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342 | auth include system-auth
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343 |
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344 | account include system-account
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345 | password include system-password
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346 | session include system-session
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347 |
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348 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
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349 | EOF
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350 |
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351 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
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352 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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353 |
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354 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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355 | auth required pam_env.so
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356 |
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357 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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358 | auth required pam_permit.so
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359 |
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360 | account include system-account
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361 | password include system-password
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362 | session include system-session
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363 |
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364 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
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365 | EOF
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366 |
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367 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
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368 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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369 |
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370 | auth include system-auth
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371 | account include system-account
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372 |
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373 | # End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
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374 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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375 | </sect3>
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376 | </sect2>
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377 |
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378 | <sect2 role="starting">
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379 | <title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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380 |
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381 | <para revision="sysv">
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382 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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383 | <xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
|
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384 | such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
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385 | </para>
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386 |
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387 | <para revision="systemd">
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388 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
|
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389 | <xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
|
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390 | <xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
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391 | </para>
|
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392 |
|
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393 | <para>
|
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394 | To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
|
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395 | run the following commands:
|
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396 | </para>
|
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397 |
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398 | <screen><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
|
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399 | <literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
|
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400 | EOF
|
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401 |
|
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402 | startx</userinput></screen>
|
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403 |
|
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404 | <para>
|
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405 | The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
|
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406 | You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
|
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407 | pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
|
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408 | (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
|
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409 | normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
|
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410 | <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
|
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411 | including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
|
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412 | the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
|
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413 | prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
|
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414 | the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
|
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415 | can be done starting X with:
|
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416 | </para>
|
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417 |
|
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418 | <screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
|
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419 |
|
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420 | <para>
|
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421 | When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
|
---|
422 | where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
|
---|
423 | press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
|
---|
424 | </para>
|
---|
425 |
|
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426 | <para>
|
---|
427 | If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
|
---|
428 | display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
|
---|
429 | for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
|
---|
430 | <application>Xorg</application>, and another for
|
---|
431 | <application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
|
---|
432 | <application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
|
---|
433 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
|
---|
434 | differentiate between the two:</para>
|
---|
435 |
|
---|
436 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
|
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437 |
|
---|
438 |
|
---|
439 | </sect2>
|
---|
440 |
|
---|
441 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
442 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
443 |
|
---|
444 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
445 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
446 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
447 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
448 |
|
---|
449 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
450 | <seg>
|
---|
451 | There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
|
---|
452 | separately here.
|
---|
453 | </seg>
|
---|
454 | <seg>
|
---|
455 | There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
|
---|
456 | separately here.
|
---|
457 | </seg>
|
---|
458 | <seg>
|
---|
459 | There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
---|
460 | list separately here.
|
---|
461 | </seg>
|
---|
462 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
463 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
464 |
|
---|
465 | </sect2>
|
---|
466 |
|
---|
467 | </sect1>
|
---|