| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY plasma5-size "243 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.7 GB (419 MB installed)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY plasma5-time "7.6 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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| 22 | <primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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| 23 | </indexterm>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <para>
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| 26 | KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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| 27 | 5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).
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| 28 | </para>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | &lfs120_checked;
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>
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| 33 | The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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| 34 | step by using a bash script.
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| 35 | </para>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 38 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 39 | <listitem>
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| 40 | <para>
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| 41 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/>
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| 42 | </para>
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| 43 | </listitem>
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| 44 | <listitem>
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| 45 | <para>
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| 46 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/>
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| 47 | </para>
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| 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>
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| 51 | Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;
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| 52 | </para>
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| 53 | </listitem>
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| 54 | <listitem>
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| 55 | <para>
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| 56 | Download size: &plasma5-size;
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| 57 | </para>
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| 58 | </listitem>
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| 59 | <listitem>
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| 60 | <para>
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| 61 | Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;
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| 62 | </para>
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| 63 | </listitem>
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| 64 | <listitem>
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| 65 | <para>
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| 66 | Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;
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| 67 | </para>
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| 68 | </listitem>
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| 69 | </itemizedlist>
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| 70 |
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| 71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 72 |
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| 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 74 | <para role="required">
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| 75 | <!--<xref linkend="gtk2"/>, Does not seem to be needed any more -->
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| 76 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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| 77 | <xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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| 78 | <xref linkend="kuserfeedback"/>,
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| 79 | <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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| 80 | <xref linkend="libqalculate"/>,
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| 81 | <xref linkend="libxcvt"/>,
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| 82 | <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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| 83 | <xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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| 84 | <xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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| 85 | <xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
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| 86 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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| 87 | <xref linkend="qca"/>,
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| 88 | <xref linkend="sassc"/>,
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| 89 | <xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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| 90 | <xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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| 91 | </para>
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| 92 |
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| 93 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 94 | <para role="recommended">
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| 95 | <xref linkend="fftw"/>,
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| 96 | <xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
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| 97 | <xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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| 98 | <xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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| 99 | <xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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| 100 | <xref linkend="libpcap"/>,
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| 101 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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| 102 | <xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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| 103 | <xref linkend="oxygen-icons"/>, and
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| 104 | <xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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| 105 | </para>
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| 106 |
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| 107 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (runtime)</bridgehead>
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| 108 | <para role="recommended">
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| 109 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="accountsservice"/>,
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| 110 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="smartmontools"/>, and
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| 111 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="xwayland"/>
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| 112 | </para>
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| 113 |
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| 114 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 115 | <para role="optional">
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| 116 | <xref linkend="appstream"/> (build with -qt=true),
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| 117 | <xref linkend="glu"/>,
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| 118 | <xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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| 119 | <xref linkend='qtwebengine'/>,
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| 120 | <xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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| 121 | <ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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| 122 | <ulink url="https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/">libgps</ulink>,
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| 123 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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| 124 | <ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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| 125 | <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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| 126 | <ulink url="https://qalculate.github.io/">Qalculate</ulink>,
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| 127 | <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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| 128 | <ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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| 129 | <ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
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| 130 | </para>
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| 131 |
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| 132 | <note>
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| 133 | <para>
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| 134 | <xref linkend="qtwebengine"/> is required for aura-browser.
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| 135 | It is also optional for two other packages:
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| 136 | libksysguard and kdeplasma-addons. If QtWebEngine is installed later,
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| 137 | only these two packages need to be rebuilt. This allows
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| 138 | a more complete display in the system monitor application.
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| 139 | </para>
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| 140 | </note>
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| 141 |
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| 142 | <sect2>
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| 143 | <title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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| 144 |
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| 145 | <para>
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| 146 | The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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| 147 | <command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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| 148 | </para>
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| 149 |
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| 150 | <screen><userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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| 151 | wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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| 152 | <literal>
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| 153 | The options used here are:
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| 154 | -r recurse through child directories
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| 155 | -nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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| 156 | -nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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| 157 | -A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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| 158 | -np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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| 159 |
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| 160 | </sect2>
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| 161 |
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| 162 | <sect2>
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| 163 | <title>Setting Package Order</title>
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| 164 |
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| 165 | <para>
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| 166 | The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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| 167 | Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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| 168 | </para>
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| 169 |
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| 170 | <screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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| 171 | <literal>a1361a811dc93389d0ce771d1ff82c3a kdecoration-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 172 | 1f491e823bc83df650d04d5d9948da45 libkscreen-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 173 | 571aa0c18a14ee74f3081f96f73a7f9d libksysguard-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 174 | 541d1b06db3b707a7a73df1526f37b44 breeze-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 175 | 9acdc232ea675b761e7386837f25f420 breeze-gtk-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 176 | 54562594af547614648cded522c3e747 layer-shell-qt-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 177 | c44cfe3ba7fb03fc30b2ae305f16ed79 kscreenlocker-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 178 | 171949dd2dfc3b2325c959389694860a oxygen-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 179 | 0ef8d9f18707712fc4bcccf59138f2c7 kinfocenter-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 180 | e4e4409af71c4f5a67aa35c04f6b2bc7 kwin-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 181 | 5c2ff5158503e983207e700ce513e929 plasma-workspace-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 182 | 46001c7671f7ff2f08ca0dd9c3cdbf3f plasma-disks-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 183 | 820566ae6effedbdd208a78e0031bf67 bluedevil-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 184 | 490bd81c915f332b65631b87b6eaa49d kde-gtk-config-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 185 | 7cade9cfce3ef14f14f55cd7a50fd7cf khotkeys-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 186 | e98c999e6ee7f9bbe775d4e512368420 kmenuedit-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 187 | 24bc4ed3ad5587bd05591aafd758df2c kscreen-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 188 | 3ab1c88cf91f0fb46ae3395d57709e12 kwallet-pam-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 189 | 53d59d76b3dfac5f755d607798b08f85 kwayland-integration-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 190 | d7a9f2999352e91d504d52ad65336d9b kwrited-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 191 | 8a51e19d58acebb89a919b7377d8bc83 milou-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 192 | 0e11c62c2a23d161b5b8cbe6e87517bc plasma-nm-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 193 | 02657d8fd46384f75ffe9c504f7c97b4 plasma-pa-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 194 | 5c1cbd459e786deb16d5615748114bfa plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 195 | 17302ca60f68e13e85bc24a4ec873622 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 196 | cc39dc5777614bd89ae96d38008dc7c9 powerdevil-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 197 | 2417bb974152d4f2274ebe3b7b524ca8 plasma-desktop-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 198 | f51521902f0665349c0fa012590a1eec kgamma-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 199 | e95d6813c180b078be4bf40550791e26 ksshaskpass-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 200 | #8c52fad441ffe43969458ae71b6a2f26 plasma-sdk-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 201 | 1af573d08dd99879f27c5a2b55b02bc9 sddm-kcm-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 202 | #560ac5c60112e18bb44c46eec3563d7d discover-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 203 | #2cd0a4e1e3e89197e18f48d893c0f2d6 breeze-grub-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 204 | #fe7bb4efec17206a9faceb9cfe35fbf5 breeze-plymouth-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 205 | 5bbb5c7a2985f8d7b8816a35d517d333 kactivitymanagerd-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 206 | c1810c7d54842028fb5968097add5538 plasma-integration-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 207 | #75bedf5da4b7497a18238011d12bec26 plymouth-kcm-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 208 | 440dd7cb1f43d7d86862a1165b48c4f2 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 209 | 657984f8356578253e1911c8d35041f6 drkonqi-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 210 | 912db896afe71a8283e36037b4bba79e plasma-vault-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 211 | e03d33ca8a9905df3c2901cef5512a14 plasma-browser-integration-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 212 | 30797f3809675e61542518f9b15be2c3 kde-cli-tools-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 213 | 1319f82a4043456a4cb99cfcc2ba90fe systemsettings-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 214 | 2861104cf1e31393d9cd87701042d3aa plasma-thunderbolt-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 215 | #79ffc86387c7024bd834b349fba9b79f plasma-nano-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 216 | #802d5a3cd34f5ec3825c21905f0ed9db plasma-mobile-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 217 | 1f4875f2cf9c0d949961aa9ad6635e6f plasma-firewall-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 218 | b6648b45d9824b565dda1f100e7d83a6 plasma-systemmonitor-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 219 | 8e46e5afde739a6361b1838f71eb182d qqc2-breeze-style-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 220 | fd93592f9895c5c09f4c0db771c1710a ksystemstats-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 221 | 4f55bb4490751abb23046165d68e8ca7 oxygen-sounds-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 222 | #6300c88c07debeb60760dede52a791ee aura-browser-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 223 | 00afc45528267a5e2ec11b47b8a7779b kdeplasma-addons-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 224 | 7f432fbb0d205d6e30714e731f91a459 kpipewire-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 225 | 5f37a2e3acf00a0616e13d86ed225d7f plank-player-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 226 | f3a08cefe61643273a9e06cfd6b2746a plasma-bigscreen-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 227 | a69142a27ab62c583fa5d4d4577427ff plasma-remotecontrollers-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 228 | #16e67ca215d44ec59130214ca6e13e80 flatpak-kcm-5.27.10.tar.xz
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| 229 | #4ef3e1d988e5edfa8ee20f9373a82680 plasma-welcome-5.27.10.tar.xz</literal>
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| 230 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 231 |
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| 232 | <note>
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| 233 | <title>About Commented out Packages</title>
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| 234 | <para>
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| 235 | The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above are
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| 236 | all for customized support of <ulink
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| 237 | url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/"
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| 238 | >Plymouth</ulink>
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| 239 | which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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| 240 | <xref linkend="initramfs"/>).
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| 241 | The plasma-sdk package is optional and used for software development.
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| 242 | The plasma-nano package is used for embedded systems and
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| 243 | plasma-mobile provides phone functionality for Plasma.
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| 244 | The aura-browser package requires <xref linkend="qtwebengine"/>.
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| 245 | The discover package requires <xref linkend="appstream"/> to be built
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| 246 | with the -Dqt=true switch.
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| 247 | The plasma-welcome package requires the external package
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| 248 | <ulink url="https://download.kde.org/stable/release-service/&kf5apps-version;/src/">
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| 249 | kaccounts-integration</ulink>.
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| 250 | The flatpack-kcm package is for managing support of flatpack applications.
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| 251 | </para>
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| 252 | </note>
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| 253 |
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| 254 | </sect2>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 257 | <title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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| 258 |
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| 259 | &as_root;
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| 260 |
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| 261 | <para>
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| 262 | First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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| 263 | </para>
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| 264 |
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| 265 | <screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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| 266 |
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| 267 | <para>
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| 268 | Install all of the packages by running the following
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| 269 | commands:
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| 270 | </para>
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| 271 |
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| 272 | <screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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| 273 |
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| 274 | # Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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| 275 | if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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| 276 | file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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| 277 |
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| 278 | pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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| 279 | packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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| 280 |
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| 281 | tar -xf $file
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| 282 | pushd $packagedir
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| 283 | <!--
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| 284 | # Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
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| 285 | case $name in
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| 286 | plasma-workspace)
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| 287 | sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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| 288 | ;;
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| 289 |
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| 290 | khotkeys)
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| 291 | sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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| 292 | ;;
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| 293 |
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| 294 | plasma-desktop)
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| 295 | sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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| 296 | ;;
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| 297 | esac
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| 298 | -->
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| 299 | mkdir build
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| 300 | cd build
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| 301 |
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| 302 | cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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| 303 | -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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| 304 | -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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| 305 | -Wno-dev .. &&
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| 306 |
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| 307 | make
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| 308 | as_root make install
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| 309 | popd
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| 310 |
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| 311 | <!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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| 312 | so use as_root for removing -->
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| 313 | as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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| 314 | as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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| 315 |
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| 316 | done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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| 317 |
|
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| 318 | exit</userinput></screen>
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| 319 |
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| 320 | <para>
|
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| 321 | If you did not set <envar>$KF5_PREFIX</envar> to
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| 322 | <filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
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| 323 | find <application>Plasma</application>:
|
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| 324 | </para>
|
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| 325 |
|
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| 326 | <screen><userinput>as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions &&
|
|---|
| 327 | cd /usr/share/xsessions/ &&
|
|---|
| 328 | [ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
|
|---|
| 329 | as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop &&
|
|---|
| 330 | as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions &&
|
|---|
| 331 | cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ &&
|
|---|
| 332 | [ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] ||
|
|---|
| 333 | as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasmawayland.desktop<!--
|
|---|
| 334 | cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
|
|---|
| 335 |
|
|---|
| 336 | for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
|
|---|
| 337 | as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
|
|---|
| 338 | done--></userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 339 |
|
|---|
| 340 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 341 | Useless systemd units have been installed in
|
|---|
| 342 | <filename class="directory">$KF5_PREFIX/lib</filename>. Remove
|
|---|
| 343 | them now (as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):
|
|---|
| 344 | </para>
|
|---|
| 345 |
|
|---|
| 346 | <screen role="root"
|
|---|
| 347 | revision="sysv"><userinput>rm -rf $KF5_PREFIX/lib/systemd</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 348 |
|
|---|
| 349 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 350 | <!--
|
|---|
| 351 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
|---|
| 352 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
|---|
| 353 |
|
|---|
| 354 | <para>
|
|---|
| 355 | <command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
|
|---|
| 356 | Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
|
|---|
| 357 | </para>
|
|---|
| 358 |
|
|---|
| 359 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 360 | -->
|
|---|
| 361 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
|---|
| 362 | <title>Configuring Plasma</title>
|
|---|
| 363 |
|
|---|
| 364 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 365 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
|
|---|
| 366 |
|
|---|
| 367 | <para>
|
|---|
| 368 | If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
|
|---|
| 369 | PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
|
|---|
| 370 | running the following commands as the <systemitem
|
|---|
| 371 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 372 | </para>
|
|---|
| 373 |
|
|---|
| 374 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 375 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
|
|---|
| 376 |
|
|---|
| 377 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
|
|---|
| 378 | auth required pam_env.so
|
|---|
| 379 |
|
|---|
| 380 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
|
|---|
| 381 | auth include system-auth
|
|---|
| 382 |
|
|---|
| 383 | account include system-account
|
|---|
| 384 | password include system-password
|
|---|
| 385 | session include system-session
|
|---|
| 386 |
|
|---|
| 387 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
|
|---|
| 388 | EOF
|
|---|
| 389 |
|
|---|
| 390 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 391 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
|
|---|
| 392 |
|
|---|
| 393 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
|
|---|
| 394 | auth required pam_env.so
|
|---|
| 395 |
|
|---|
| 396 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
|
|---|
| 397 | auth required pam_permit.so
|
|---|
| 398 |
|
|---|
| 399 | account include system-account
|
|---|
| 400 | password include system-password
|
|---|
| 401 | session include system-session
|
|---|
| 402 |
|
|---|
| 403 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
|
|---|
| 404 | EOF
|
|---|
| 405 |
|
|---|
| 406 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 407 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
|
|---|
| 408 |
|
|---|
| 409 | auth include system-auth
|
|---|
| 410 | account include system-account
|
|---|
| 411 |
|
|---|
| 412 | # End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
|
|---|
| 413 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 414 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 415 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 416 |
|
|---|
| 417 | <sect2 role="starting">
|
|---|
| 418 | <title>Starting Plasma5</title>
|
|---|
| 419 |
|
|---|
| 420 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 421 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
|
|---|
| 422 | <xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
|
|---|
| 423 | such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
|
|---|
| 424 | </para>
|
|---|
| 425 |
|
|---|
| 426 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 427 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
|
|---|
| 428 | <xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
|
|---|
| 429 | <xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
|
|---|
| 430 | </para>
|
|---|
| 431 |
|
|---|
| 432 | <para>
|
|---|
| 433 | To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
|
|---|
| 434 | run the following commands:
|
|---|
| 435 | </para>
|
|---|
| 436 |
|
|---|
| 437 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 438 | <literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-x11 $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
|
|---|
| 439 | EOF
|
|---|
| 440 |
|
|---|
| 441 | startx</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 442 |
|
|---|
| 443 | <para>
|
|---|
| 444 | The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
|
|---|
| 445 | You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
|
|---|
| 446 | pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
|
|---|
| 447 | (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
|
|---|
| 448 | normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
|
|---|
| 449 | <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
|
|---|
| 450 | including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
|
|---|
| 451 | the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
|
|---|
| 452 | prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
|
|---|
| 453 | the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
|
|---|
| 454 | can be done starting X with:
|
|---|
| 455 | </para>
|
|---|
| 456 |
|
|---|
| 457 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 458 |
|
|---|
| 459 | <para>
|
|---|
| 460 | When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
|
|---|
| 461 | where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
|
|---|
| 462 | press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
|
|---|
| 463 | </para>
|
|---|
| 464 | <!-- Now the entry is "plasma (X11)" for Xorg, so I guess this is
|
|---|
| 465 | not needed anymore:
|
|---|
| 466 | <para>
|
|---|
| 467 | If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
|
|---|
| 468 | display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
|
|---|
| 469 | for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
|
|---|
| 470 | <application>Xorg</application>, and another for
|
|---|
| 471 | <application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
|
|---|
| 472 | <application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
|
|---|
| 473 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
|
|---|
| 474 | differentiate between the two:</para>
|
|---|
| 475 |
|
|---|
| 476 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 477 | -->
|
|---|
| 478 |
|
|---|
| 479 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 480 |
|
|---|
| 481 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 482 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 483 |
|
|---|
| 484 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 485 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 486 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 487 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 488 |
|
|---|
| 489 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 490 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 491 | There are too many plasma programs (63 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
|
|---|
| 492 | separately here.
|
|---|
| 493 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 494 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 495 | There are too many plasma libraries (40 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
|
|---|
| 496 | separately here.
|
|---|
| 497 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 498 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 499 | There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
|---|
| 500 | list separately here.
|
|---|
| 501 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 502 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 503 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 504 |
|
|---|
| 505 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 506 |
|
|---|
| 507 | </sect1>
|
|---|
