[b5951ec] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[b5951ec] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[ac38e9dc] | 7 | <!-- <!ENTITY vim-download-http " ">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY vim-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-&vim-version;.tar.bz2">-->
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| 9 | <!ENTITY vim-download-http "http://vim.mirror.fr/unix//vim-&vim-version;.tar.bz2">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY vim-download-ftp " ">
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[d659cbe] | 11 | <!ENTITY vim-md5sum "607e135c559be642f210094ad023dc65">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY vim-size "9.4 MB">
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| 13 | <!ENTITY vim-buildsize "90 MB">
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| 14 | <!ENTITY vim-time "1.7 SBU">
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[b5951ec] | 15 | ]>
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| 16 |
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[28badf4] | 17 | <sect1 id="vim" xreflabel="Vim-&vim-version;">
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[0ec75653] | 18 | <?dbhtml filename="vim.html"?>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | <sect1info>
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| 21 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 22 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 23 | </sect1info>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <title>Vim-&vim-version;</title>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <indexterm zone="vim">
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| 28 | <primary sortas="a-Vim">Vim</primary>
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| 29 | </indexterm>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 32 | <title>Introduction to Vim</title>
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| 33 |
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| 34 | <para>The <application>Vim</application> package, which is an
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| 35 | abbreviation for VI IMproved, contains a <command>vi</command>
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| 36 | clone with extra features as compared to the original
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| 37 | <command>vi</command>.</para>
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| 38 |
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| 39 | <para>The default LFS instructions install <application>vim</application>
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[3aa07d1] | 40 | as a part of the base system. If you would prefer to link
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| 41 | <application>vim</application> against <application>X</application>,
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| 42 | you should recompile <application>vim</application> to enable GUI mode.
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| 43 | There is no need for special instructions since
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[0ec75653] | 44 | <application>X</application> support is automatically detected.</para>
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| 45 |
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[ac38e9dc] | 46 | &lfs77_checked;
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[1db225b9] | 47 |
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[0ec75653] | 48 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 49 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 50 | <listitem>
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| 51 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&vim-download-http;"/></para>
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| 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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| 54 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&vim-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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| 57 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &vim-md5sum;</para>
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| 58 | </listitem>
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| 59 | <listitem>
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| 60 | <para>Download size: &vim-size;</para>
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| 61 | </listitem>
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| 62 | <listitem>
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| 63 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &vim-buildsize;</para>
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| 64 | </listitem>
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| 65 | <listitem>
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| 66 | <para>Estimated build time: &vim-time;</para>
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| 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | </itemizedlist>
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| 69 |
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[3493b1f] | 70 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Vim Dependencies</bridgehead>
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[0ec75653] | 71 |
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| 72 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[668844b] | 73 | <para role="recommended">
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| 74 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/> and
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| 75 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>
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| 76 | </para>
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[0ec75653] | 77 |
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| 78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[3b10fa8] | 79 | <para role="optional">
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[ac38e9dc] | 80 | <xref linkend="gpm"/>,
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| 81 | <xref linkend="lua"/>,
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[4716d52] | 82 | <xref linkend="python2"/>,
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[ac38e9dc] | 83 | <xref linkend="ruby"/>,
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| 84 | <xref linkend="tcl"/>, and
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| 85 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/lesstif/">LessTif</ulink>
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[3b10fa8] | 86 | </para>
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[0ec75653] | 87 |
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[3597eb6] | 88 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 89 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/vim"/></para>
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| 90 |
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[0ec75653] | 91 | </sect2>
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| 92 |
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| 93 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 94 | <title>Installation of Vim</title>
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| 95 |
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| 96 | <note>
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[3aa07d1] | 97 | <para>If you recompile <application>Vim</application> to link against
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[32d0e29] | 98 | <application>X</application> and your <application>X</application>
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[ac38e9dc] | 99 | libraries are not on the root partition, you will no longer have an
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| 100 | editor for use in emergencies. You may choose to install an additional
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| 101 | editor, not link <application>Vim</application> against
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[d612b9f] | 102 | <application>X</application>, or move the current <command>vim</command>
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[3aa07d1] | 103 | executable to the <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> directory
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[0ec75653] | 104 | under a different name such as <filename>vi</filename>.</para>
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| 105 | </note>
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| 106 |
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| 107 | <para>Install <application>Vim</application> by running the following
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| 108 | commands:</para>
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[b5951ec] | 109 |
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[d659cbe] | 110 | <screen><userinput>echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h &&
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[b5951ec] | 111 | echo '#define SYS_GVIMRC_FILE "/etc/gvimrc"' >> src/feature.h &&
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[00f8f51] | 112 | ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-features=huge &&
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[0ec75653] | 113 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 114 |
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[83d6546] | 115 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>.
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| 116 | The <application>vim</application> test suite outputs a lot of binary
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| 117 | data to the screen, which can cause issues with the settings of the
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| 118 | current terminal. This can be resolved by redirecting the output to a
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| 119 | log file. Even if one of the tests fails to produce the file
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| 120 | <filename>test.out</filename> in <filename
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| 121 | class="directory">src/testdir</filename>, the remaining tests will still
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| 122 | be executed. If all goes well,the final message in the log file will be
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| 123 | <literal>ALL DONE</literal>. <emphasis>Note</emphasis>: Some color tests
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| 124 | expect to be executed under the <command>xterm</command> terminal
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| 125 | emulator.</para>
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| 126 |
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[0ec75653] | 127 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 128 |
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| 129 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 130 |
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[95799899] | 131 | <para>By default, Vim's documentation is installed in <filename
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| 132 | class="directory">/usr/share/vim</filename>. The following symlink allows
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| 133 | the documentation to be accessed via <filename
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[6e11352] | 134 | class="directory">/usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</filename>, making it
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| 135 | consistent with the location of documentation for other packages:</para>
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[841a93f] | 136 |
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[410e228b] | 137 | <!-- When updating, be sure to change the line below for the proper 'vimxx' unpacked
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[841a93f] | 138 | directory -->
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| 139 |
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[d659cbe] | 140 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ln -snfv ../vim/vim74/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</userinput></screen>
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[95799899] | 141 |
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[6ae4193] | 142 | <para>If you wish to update the runtime files, issue the
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| 143 | following command (requires <xref linkend="rsync"/>):</para>
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[fd7e0ed6] | 144 |
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[32d0e29] | 145 | <screen><userinput>rsync -avzcP --delete --exclude="/dos/" --exclude="/spell/" \
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| 146 | ftp.nluug.nl::Vim/runtime/ ./runtime/</userinput></screen>
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[6e11352] | 147 |
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[32d0e29] | 148 | <para>To install the runtime files and regenerate the
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| 149 | <filename>tags</filename> file, as the
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| 150 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user issue:</para>
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[6e11352] | 151 |
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[2202183] | 152 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -C src installruntime &&
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| 153 | vim -c ":helptags /usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;" -c ":q"</userinput></screen>
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[6e11352] | 154 |
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[0ec75653] | 155 | </sect2>
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| 156 |
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| 157 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 158 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 159 |
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[3aa07d1] | 160 | <para><parameter>--with-features=huge</parameter>: This switch enables all
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[6e76796] | 161 | the additional features available in <application>Vim</application>,
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| 162 | including support for multibyte characters.</para>
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[0ec75653] | 163 |
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[88a2276] | 164 | <para><option>--enable-gui=no</option>: This will prevent compilation of the
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| 165 | GUI. <application>Vim</application> will still link against
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[6e11352] | 166 | <application>X</application>, so that some features such as the client-server
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| 167 | model or the x11-selection (clipboard) are still available.</para>
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[9f12e36] | 168 |
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[4967eaf6] | 169 | <para><option>--without-x</option>: If you prefer not to link
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| 170 | <application>Vim</application> against <application>X</application>, use
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| 171 | this switch.</para>
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[0ec75653] | 172 |
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[95799899] | 173 | <para><option>--enable-perlinterp</option>, <option>--enable-pythoninterp</option>,
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[864b24de] | 174 | <option>--enable-tclinterp</option>, <option>--enable-rubyinterp</option>:
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[f8c734f] | 175 | These options include the Perl, Python, Tcl, or Ruby interpreters that allow
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[864b24de] | 176 | using other application code in <application>vim</application> scripts.</para>
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| 177 |
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[95799899] | 178 | </sect2>
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| 179 |
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| 180 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 181 | <title>Configuring Vim</title>
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| 182 |
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| 183 | <sect3 id='vim-config'>
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| 184 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 185 |
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| 186 | <para><filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> and
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| 187 | <filename>~/.vimrc</filename></para>
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| 188 |
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| 189 | <indexterm zone="vim vim-config">
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| 190 | <primary sortas="e-etc-vimrc">/etc/vimrc</primary>
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| 191 | </indexterm>
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| 192 |
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| 193 | <indexterm zone="vim vim-config">
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| 194 | <primary sortas="e-AA.vimrc">~/.vimrc</primary>
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| 195 | </indexterm>
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| 196 |
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| 197 | </sect3>
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| 198 |
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[ac38e9dc] | 199 | <sect3 id='vim-desktop'>
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| 200 | <title>Desktop File</title>
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| 201 |
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| 202 | <para>
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| 203 | If desired, create a menu entry for graphical vim,
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| 204 | <filename>gvim.desktop</filename>, as the <systemitem
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| 205 | class="username">root</systemitem> user
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| 206 | </para>
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| 207 |
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| 208 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /usr/share/applications/gvim.desktop << "EOF"
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| 209 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
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| 210 | Name=GVim Text Editor
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| 211 | Comment=Edit text files
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| 212 | Comment[pt_BR]=Edite arquivos de texto
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| 213 | TryExec=gvim
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| 214 | Exec=gvim -f %F
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| 215 | Terminal=false
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| 216 | Type=Application
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| 217 | Icon=gvim.png
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| 218 | Categories=Utility;TextEditor;
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| 219 | StartupNotify=true
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| 220 | MimeType=text/plain;</literal>
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| 221 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 222 |
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| 223 | </sect3>
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| 224 |
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[95799899] | 225 | <sect3 id='vim-init'>
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| 226 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 227 |
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[6e11352] | 228 | <para><application>Vim</application> has an integrated spell checker
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| 229 | which you can enable it if you issue the following in a vim window:
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| 230 | </para>
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[864b24de] | 231 |
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[6e11352] | 232 | <screen><literal>:setlocal spell spelllang=ru</literal></screen>
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[fd7e0ed6] | 233 |
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[6e11352] | 234 | <para>This setting will enable spell checking for the Russian
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| 235 | language for the current session.</para>
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[864b24de] | 236 |
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[95799899] | 237 | <para>By default, <application>Vim</application> only installs spell
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[6e11352] | 238 | files for the English language. If a spell file is not available for
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| 239 | a language, then <application>Vim</application> will call the
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| 240 | <filename>$VIMRUNTIME/plugin/spellfile.vim</filename> plugin and will try
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| 241 | to obtain the *.spl and optionally *.sug from the vim ftp server,
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| 242 | by using the <filename>$VIMRUNTIME/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim</filename>
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| 243 | plugin.</para>
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[864b24de] | 244 |
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[fcb77dd] | 245 | <!-- When updating, be sure to change the line below for the proper 'vimxx' unpacked
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| 246 | directory -->
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[95799899] | 247 | <para>Alternatively you can manually download the *.spl and *.sug files
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| 248 | from: <ulink url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/spell/"/> and save
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| 249 | them to <filename class="directory"> ~/.vim/spell </filename> or in
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[d659cbe] | 250 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/vim/vim74/spell/</filename>.</para>
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[864b24de] | 251 |
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[6e11352] | 252 | <para>To find out what's new in <application>Vim-&vim-version;</application>
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| 253 | issue the following command:</para>
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[95799899] | 254 |
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[6e11352] | 255 | <screen><literal>:help version-&vim-version;</literal></screen>
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[95799899] | 256 |
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| 257 | <para>For additional information on setting up
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| 258 | <application>Vim</application> configuration files, see <xref
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| 259 | linkend="postlfs-config-vimrc"/> and <ulink
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[f22f1ef3] | 260 | url='http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Example_vimrc'/>.</para>
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[95799899] | 261 |
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| 262 | </sect3>
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| 263 |
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[0ec75653] | 264 | </sect2>
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| 265 |
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| 266 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 267 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 268 |
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[3aa07d1] | 269 | <para>A list of the reinstalled files, along with their short
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[95799899] | 270 | descriptions can be found in the <ulink
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[864b24de] | 271 | url="&lfs-root;/chapter06/vim.html#contents-vim">LFS Vim Installation
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[98078a63] | 272 | Instructions</ulink></para>
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[0ec75653] | 273 |
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| 274 | <segmentedlist>
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| 275 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 276 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 277 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
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| 278 |
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| 279 | <seglistitem>
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| 280 | <seg>gview, gvim, gvimdiff, rgview, and rgvim</seg>
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| 281 | <seg>None</seg>
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| 282 | <seg>/usr/share/vim</seg>
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| 283 | </seglistitem>
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| 284 | </segmentedlist>
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| 285 |
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| 286 | <variablelist>
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| 287 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 288 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 289 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 290 |
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| 291 | <varlistentry id="gview">
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| 292 | <term><command>gview</command></term>
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| 293 | <listitem>
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| 294 | <para>starts <command>gvim</command> in read-only mode.</para>
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| 295 | <indexterm zone="vim gview">
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| 296 | <primary sortas="b-gview">gview</primary>
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| 297 | </indexterm>
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| 298 | </listitem>
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| 299 | </varlistentry>
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| 300 |
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| 301 | <varlistentry id="gvim">
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| 302 | <term><command>gvim</command></term>
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| 303 | <listitem>
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[d612b9f] | 304 | <para>is the editor that runs under <application>X</application>
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[13679edb] | 305 | and includes a GUI.</para>
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[0ec75653] | 306 | <indexterm zone="vim gvim">
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| 307 | <primary sortas="b-gvim">gvim</primary>
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| 308 | </indexterm>
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| 309 | </listitem>
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| 310 | </varlistentry>
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| 311 |
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| 312 | <varlistentry id="gvimdiff">
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| 313 | <term><command>gvimdiff</command></term>
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| 314 | <listitem>
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| 315 | <para>edits two or three versions of a file with
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[13679edb] | 316 | <command>gvim</command> and shows the differences.</para>
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[0ec75653] | 317 | <indexterm zone="vim gvimdiff">
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| 318 | <primary sortas="b-gvimdiff">gvimdiff</primary>
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| 319 | </indexterm>
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| 320 | </listitem>
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| 321 | </varlistentry>
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| 322 |
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| 323 | <varlistentry id="rgview">
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| 324 | <term><command>rgview</command></term>
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| 325 | <listitem>
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| 326 | <para>is a restricted version of <command>gview</command>.</para>
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| 327 | <indexterm zone="vim rgview">
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| 328 | <primary sortas="b-rgview">rgview</primary>
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| 329 | </indexterm>
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| 330 | </listitem>
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| 331 | </varlistentry>
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| 332 |
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| 333 | <varlistentry id="rgvim">
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| 334 | <term><command>rgvim</command></term>
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| 335 | <listitem>
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| 336 | <para>is a restricted version of <command>gvim</command>. </para>
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| 337 | <indexterm zone="vim gvim">
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| 338 | <primary sortas="b-gvim">gvim</primary>
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| 339 | </indexterm>
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| 340 | </listitem>
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| 341 | </varlistentry>
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| 342 |
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| 343 | </variablelist>
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| 344 |
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| 345 | </sect2>
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[f45b1953] | 346 |
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| 347 | </sect1>
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