[cd8a01b8] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[73ddd1a0] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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[1da819b] | 6 |
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[3d16a42] | 7 | <!ENTITY cups-download-http "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/releases/download/v&cups-version;op2/cups-&cups-version;op2-source.tar.gz">
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[5ddee7fb] | 8 | <!ENTITY cups-download-ftp " ">
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[3d16a42] | 9 | <!ENTITY cups-md5sum "524266752cf243c968921547b18ee594">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY cups-size "7.6 MB">
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[81158c37] | 11 | <!ENTITY cups-buildsize "80 MB (Add 89 MB for tests)">
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[461d7f7] | 12 | <!ENTITY cups-time "0.5 SBU (Add 0.9 SBU for tests)">
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[73ddd1a0] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[47dc0bf] | 15 | <sect1 id="cups" xreflabel="Cups-&cups-version;">
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[536fac5] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="cups.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 20 | </sect1info>
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| 21 |
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[47dc0bf] | 22 | <title>Cups-&cups-version;</title>
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[536fac5] | 23 |
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| 24 | <indexterm zone="cups">
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[47dc0bf] | 25 | <primary sortas="a-Cups">Cups</primary>
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[536fac5] | 26 | </indexterm>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <sect2 role="package">
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[47dc0bf] | 29 | <title>Introduction to Cups</title>
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[536fac5] | 30 |
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[89475857] | 31 | <para>
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| 32 | The Common Unix Printing System (CUPS) is a print spooler and
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| 33 | associated utilities. It is based on the "Internet Printing
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| 34 | Protocol" and provides printing services to most PostScript
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| 35 | and raster printers.
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| 36 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 37 |
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[d437f756] | 38 | &lfs101_checked;
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[14d01d8] | 39 |
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[536fac5] | 40 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 41 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 42 | <listitem>
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[89475857] | 43 | <para>
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| 44 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&cups-download-http;"/>
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| 45 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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[89475857] | 48 | <para>
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| 49 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&cups-download-ftp;"/>
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| 50 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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[89475857] | 53 | <para>
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| 54 | Download MD5 sum: &cups-md5sum;
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| 55 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | <listitem>
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[89475857] | 58 | <para>
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| 59 | Download size: &cups-size;
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| 60 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 61 | </listitem>
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| 62 | <listitem>
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[89475857] | 63 | <para>
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| 64 | Estimated disk space required: &cups-buildsize;
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| 65 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | <listitem>
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[89475857] | 68 | <para>
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| 69 | Estimated build time: &cups-time;
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| 70 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 71 | </listitem>
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| 72 | </itemizedlist>
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[852554e1] | 73 |
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[47dc0bf] | 74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Cups Dependencies</bridgehead>
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[536fac5] | 75 |
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[53debf3] | 76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 77 | <para role="required">
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| 78 | <xref linkend="gnutls"/>
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| 79 | </para>
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| 80 |
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[536fac5] | 81 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[14d01d8] | 82 | <para role="recommended">
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[54666831] | 83 | <xref linkend="colord"/>,
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[66d9ef8] | 84 | <xref linkend="dbus"/>,
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[905e8ca] | 85 | <xref linkend="libusb"/>,
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| 86 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>, and
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[66d9ef8] | 87 | <xref linkend="xdg-utils"/>
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[14d01d8] | 88 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 89 |
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| 90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[bc6e56d] | 91 | <para role="optional">
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[5e7d3013] | 92 | <xref linkend="avahi"/>,
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[1ecdb18] | 93 | <xref linkend="libpaper"/>,
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[89475857] | 94 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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| 95 | <xref linkend="openjdk"/>,
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[66d9ef8] | 96 | <xref linkend="php"/>, and
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| 97 | <xref linkend="python2"/>
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[14d01d8] | 98 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 99 |
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[5f83175] | 100 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required (Postinstall)</bridgehead>
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[1051f94e] | 101 | <para role="required">
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| 102 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="cups-filters"/>
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[dcbd2c6] | 103 | </para>
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| 104 |
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[5f83175] | 105 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (Postinstall)</bridgehead>
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[1051f94e] | 106 | <para role="optional">
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| 107 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="gutenprint"/> and
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[7c64789] | 108 | <ulink role="runtime" url="https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing">hplip</ulink> (HP printers)
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[5f83175] | 109 | </para>
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[7b88d5a] | 110 |
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[977061b0] | 111 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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[89475857] | 112 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/cups"/>
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| 113 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 114 | </sect2>
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| 115 |
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[47dc0bf] | 116 | <sect2 role="kernel" id="cups-kernel">
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| 117 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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| 118 |
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[89475857] | 119 | <note>
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| 120 | <para>
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[ae2cb05] | 121 | There used to be a conflict between the <application>Cups</application>
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[5618cdc] | 122 | <application>libusb</application> backend and the usblp kernel driver.
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| 123 | This is no longer the case and cups will work with both of these
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[ae2cb05] | 124 | enabled.
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[89475857] | 125 | </para>
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| 126 | </note>
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| 127 |
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| 128 | <para>
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[ae2cb05] | 129 | If you want to use the kernel usblp driver (for example, if you wish to
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[5618cdc] | 130 | use <application>escputil</application> from <xref
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| 131 | linkend="gutenprint"/>) enable the following options in your kernel
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| 132 | configuration and recompile the kernel:
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[89475857] | 133 | </para>
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[47dc0bf] | 134 |
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[5f83175] | 135 | <screen><literal>Device Drivers --->
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[38155d1] | 136 | [*] USB support ---> [CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT]
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| 137 | <*/M> OHCI HCD (USB 1.1) support [CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD]
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| 138 | <*/M> UHCI HCD (most Intel and VIA) support [CONFIG_USB_UHCI_HCD]
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| 139 | <*/M> USB Printer support [CONFIG_USB_PRINTER]</literal></screen>
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[47dc0bf] | 140 |
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[89475857] | 141 | <para>
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[2946338a] | 142 | If you have a parallel printer, enable the following options in your
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[89475857] | 143 | kernel configuration and recompile the kernel:
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| 144 | </para>
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| 145 |
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| 146 | <screen><literal>Device Drivers --->
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[38155d1] | 147 | <*/M> Parallel port support ---> [CONFIG_PARPORT]
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| 148 | <*/M> PC-style hardware [CONFIG_PARPORT_PC]
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[89475857] | 149 | Character devices --->
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[38155d1] | 150 | <*/M> Parallel printer support [CONFIG_PRINTER]</literal></screen>
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[89475857] | 151 |
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[47dc0bf] | 152 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-kernel">
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| 153 | <primary sortas="d-cups">cups</primary>
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| 154 | </indexterm>
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| 155 |
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| 156 | </sect2>
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| 157 |
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[536fac5] | 158 | <sect2 role="installation">
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[47dc0bf] | 159 | <title>Installation of Cups</title>
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[536fac5] | 160 |
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[89475857] | 161 | <para>
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[2946338a] | 162 | You will need to add an <systemitem class="username">lp</systemitem>
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[89475857] | 163 | user, as <application>Cups</application> will create some files owned
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| 164 | by this user. (The <systemitem class="username">lp</systemitem> user
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| 165 | is the default used by <application>Cups</application>, but may be
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| 166 | changed to a different user by passing a parameter to the
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| 167 | <command>configure</command> script.) Use the following command as
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| 168 | the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 169 | </para>
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| 170 |
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| 171 | <screen role="root"><userinput>useradd -c "Print Service User" -d /var/spool/cups -g lp -s /bin/false -u 9 lp</userinput></screen>
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[536fac5] | 172 |
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[89475857] | 173 | <para>
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[2946338a] | 174 | You will also need a dedicated group that will contain users allowed to
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[89475857] | 175 | do <application>Cups</application> administrative tasks. Add the group
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| 176 | by running the following command as the
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| 177 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 178 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 179 |
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[89475857] | 180 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 19 lpadmin</userinput></screen>
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[536fac5] | 181 |
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[89475857] | 182 | <para>
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[2946338a] | 183 | If you want to add a user to the <application>Cups</application>
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[89475857] | 184 | administrative group, run the following command as the
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| 185 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 186 | </para>
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| 187 |
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| 188 | <screen role="root"><userinput>usermod -a -G lpadmin <replaceable><username></replaceable></userinput></screen>
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <para>
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| 191 | If you didn't install <xref linkend="xdg-utils"/>, use the following
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| 192 | <command>sed</command> to change the default browser that will be used
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| 193 | to access the <application>Cups</application> web interface:
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| 194 | </para>
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| 195 |
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| 196 | <screen><userinput>sed -i 's#@CUPS_HTMLVIEW@#firefox#' desktop/cups.desktop.in</userinput></screen>
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| 197 |
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| 198 | <para>
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| 199 | Replace <command>firefox</command> with the web browser of your
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| 200 | choice.
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| 201 | </para>
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[ea48bbe] | 202 |
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[3d16a42] | 203 | <para>
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| 204 | Remove an invalid warning option:
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| 205 | </para>
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| 206 |
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| 207 | <screen><userinput>sed -e "s/-Wno-format-truncation//" \
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| 208 | -i configure \
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| 209 | -i config-scripts/cups-compiler.m4</userinput></screen>
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| 210 |
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[5618cdc] | 211 | <para>
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[5f83175] | 212 | Build <application>Cups</application> by running the following commands:
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[5618cdc] | 213 | </para>
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| 214 |
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[b256695] | 215 |
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[3d16a42] | 216 | <!-- This seems to be no longer required with OpenPrinting-cups.
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| 217 | Remove this comment when switch to OP is settled.
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| 218 |
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[7860688] | 219 | <screen revision="sysv"><userinput>sed -i '/stat.h/a #include <asm-generic/ioctls.h>' tools/ipptool.c &&
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[93343b6] | 220 |
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[8ccc682] | 221 | CC=gcc CXX=g++ \
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[3d16a42] | 222 | -->
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| 223 | <screen revision="sysv"><userinput>./configure --libdir=/usr/lib \
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[5618cdc] | 224 | --disable-systemd \
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| 225 | --with-rcdir=/tmp/cupsinit \
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| 226 | --with-system-groups=lpadmin \
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[2c1a7b7f] | 227 | --with-docdir=/usr/share/cups/doc-&cups-version; &&
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[536fac5] | 228 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 229 |
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[3d16a42] | 230 | <!-- same apply here:
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| 231 |
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[7860688] | 232 | <screen revision="systemd"><userinput>sed -i '/stat.h/a #include <asm-generic/ioctls.h>' tools/ipptool.c &&
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[3ace4c5] | 233 |
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[1f02dd4] | 234 | CC=gcc CXX=g++ \
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[3d16a42] | 235 | -->
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| 236 | <screen revision="sysv"><userinput>./configure --libdir=/usr/lib \
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[3ace4c5] | 237 | --with-rcdir=/tmp/cupsinit \
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| 238 | --with-system-groups=lpadmin \
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| 239 | --with-docdir=/usr/share/cups/doc-&cups-version; &&
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| 240 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 241 |
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[a92a3a9] | 242 | <para>
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[8fb94ec2] | 243 | To test the results, issue: <command>LC_ALL=C make -k check</command>. An already
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[a92a3a9] | 244 | active graphical session with bus address is necessary to run the tests.
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[3d16a42] | 245 | Make sure that there is not other instance of <application>Cups</application>
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| 246 | running, otherwise at least 4 tests will fail with "address in use".
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[81158c37] | 247 | <!--One test, <filename>httpAddrGetList</filename>, is known to fail.-->
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[a92a3a9] | 248 | </para>
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[24962f9] | 249 |
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[89475857] | 250 | <para>
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[5f83175] | 251 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[89475857] | 252 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 253 |
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[2cf3f8a] | 254 | <!-- dev note: make BUILDROOT=<DESTDIR> install -->
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| 255 |
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[5c52c23] | 256 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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[89475857] | 257 | rm -rf /tmp/cupsinit &&
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[2c1a7b7f] | 258 | ln -svnf ../cups/doc-&cups-version; /usr/share/doc/cups-&cups-version;</userinput></screen>
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[89475857] | 259 |
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| 260 | <para>
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[5618cdc] | 261 | Create a basic <application>Cups</application> client configuration file
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| 262 | by running the following command as the <systemitem
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| 263 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[3a55bfe] | 264 | </para>
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| 265 |
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[461d7f7] | 266 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo "ServerName /run/cups/cups.sock" > /etc/cups/client.conf</userinput></screen>
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[3a55bfe] | 267 |
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[2946338a] | 268 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 269 | href="../../xincludes/gtk-update-icon-cache.xml"/>
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[6d8f6dc] | 270 |
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[536fac5] | 271 | </sect2>
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| 272 |
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| 273 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 274 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 275 |
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[3d16a42] | 276 | <para>
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| 277 | <command>sed ... configure</command>: This sed removes a compiler
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| 278 | option which is no longer supported. Leaving this change out, the
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| 279 | compilation will run thru but a warning about an invalid
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| 280 | warning option will be emitted on every compiler invocation.
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| 281 | </para>
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| 282 | <!--
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[5618cdc] | 283 | <para>
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[461d7f7] | 284 | <command>sed ... tools/ipptool.c</command>: This sed fixes a bug caused
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[29e8db1] | 285 | by glibc-2.30 changing the user-space API for sockets.
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[93343b6] | 286 | </para>
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[f6d40b7d] | 287 |
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| 288 | <para>
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[1f02dd4] | 289 | <envar>CC=gcc CXX=g++</envar>: This environment variable ensures that gcc is used,
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[f6d40b7d] | 290 | if clang is installed. Remove it, if you prefer to use clang. Using clang
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| 291 | almost doubles build time and slightly decreases build disk space.
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| 292 | Installed disk space is not appreciably modified.
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| 293 | </para>
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[3d16a42] | 294 | -->
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[3ace4c5] | 295 | <para revision="sysv">
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[5618cdc] | 296 | <parameter>--disable-systemd</parameter>: Systemd is not supported by
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[66d9ef8] | 297 | this version of BLFS.
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[5618cdc] | 298 | </para>
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| 299 |
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| 300 | <para>
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| 301 | <parameter>--with-rcdir=/tmp/cupsinit</parameter>: This switch tells the
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| 302 | build process to install the shipped bootscript into <filename
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| 303 | class="directory">/tmp</filename> instead of <filename
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| 304 | class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>.
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[89475857] | 305 | </para>
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| 306 |
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| 307 | <para>
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| 308 | <parameter>--with-system-groups=lpadmin</parameter>: This switch ensures
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[5618cdc] | 309 | that only <systemitem class="groupname">lpadmin</systemitem> will be used
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| 310 | as the <application>Cups</application> administrative group.
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[89475857] | 311 | </para>
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[47dc0bf] | 312 |
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[89475857] | 313 | <para>
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| 314 | <option>--disable-libusb</option>: Use this switch if you have installed
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| 315 | <xref linkend="libusb"/>, but wish to use the kernel usblp driver.
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| 316 | </para>
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[47dc0bf] | 317 |
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[89475857] | 318 | <para>
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| 319 | <option>--enable-libpaper</option>: Use this switch if you have installed
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| 320 | <application>libpaper</application> and wish to use it with
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| 321 | <application>Cups</application>.
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| 322 | </para>
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[47dc0bf] | 323 |
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[536fac5] | 324 | </sect2>
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| 325 |
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| 326 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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[47dc0bf] | 327 | <title>Configuring Cups</title>
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[536fac5] | 328 |
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[2cf3f8a] | 329 | <sect3 id="cups-config">
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| 330 | <title>Config Files</title>
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[89475857] | 331 |
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[fa3edfef] | 332 | <para>
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| 333 | <filename>/etc/cups/*</filename>
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| 334 | </para>
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[2cf3f8a] | 335 |
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| 336 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-config">
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| 337 | <primary sortas="e-etc-cups">/etc/cups/*</primary>
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| 338 | </indexterm>
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| 339 |
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| 340 | </sect3>
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| 341 |
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| 342 | <sect3>
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| 343 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 344 |
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[5f83175] | 345 | <para>
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| 346 | Normally, printers are set up via a web browser. The
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| 347 | <application>Cups</application> server will normally connect via
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| 348 | the url http://localhost:631. From there printers, print
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| 349 | jobs, and the server configuration can be set up and managed.
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| 350 | Remote system administration can also be set up. Configuration
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[7b88d5a] | 351 | can also be done from the command line via the
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| 352 | <command>lpadmin</command>, <command>lpoptions</command>,
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[5f83175] | 353 | and <command>lpstat</command> commands.
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| 354 | </para>
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| 355 |
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[2cf3f8a] | 356 | <para>
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| 357 | Configuration of <application>Cups</application> is dependent on
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| 358 | the type of printer and can be complex. Generally, PostScript printers
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| 359 | are easier. For detailed instructions on configuration and use of
|
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| 360 | <application>Cups</application>, see <ulink
|
---|
[7b88d5a] | 361 | url="http://www.cups.org/documentation.php"/>.
|
---|
[2cf3f8a] | 362 | </para>
|
---|
| 363 |
|
---|
| 364 | <para>
|
---|
| 365 | For non-PostScript printers to print with
|
---|
[5618cdc] | 366 | <application>Cups</application>, you need to install <xref
|
---|
| 367 | linkend="gs"/> to convert PostScript to raster images and a driver
|
---|
[5f83175] | 368 | (e.g. from <xref linkend="gutenprint"/>) to convert the resulting
|
---|
[5618cdc] | 369 | raster images to a form that the printer understands. <ulink
|
---|
[7c64789] | 370 | url="https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/openprinting/database/foomatic">Foomatic</ulink>
|
---|
[5f83175] | 371 | drivers use <xref linkend="gs"/> to convert PostScript to a printable
|
---|
| 372 | form directly, but this is considered suboptimal by
|
---|
[5618cdc] | 373 | <application>Cups</application> developers.
|
---|
[2cf3f8a] | 374 | </para>
|
---|
| 375 |
|
---|
| 376 | </sect3>
|
---|
[89475857] | 377 |
|
---|
[2c1a7b7f] | 378 | <sect3>
|
---|
| 379 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
|
---|
| 380 |
|
---|
| 381 | <para>
|
---|
| 382 | If <application>CUPS</application> has been built with
|
---|
| 383 | <application>Linux PAM</application> support, you need to create a
|
---|
[5f83175] | 384 | <application>PAM</application> configuration file to get it working
|
---|
[2c1a7b7f] | 385 | correctly with BLFS.
|
---|
| 386 | </para>
|
---|
| 387 |
|
---|
| 388 | <para>
|
---|
| 389 | Issue the following command as the <systemitem
|
---|
| 390 | class="username">root</systemitem> user to create the configuration
|
---|
| 391 | file for <application>Linux PAM</application>:
|
---|
| 392 | </para>
|
---|
| 393 |
|
---|
[3503806d] | 394 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/cups << "EOF"
|
---|
[2c1a7b7f] | 395 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/cups
|
---|
| 396 |
|
---|
| 397 | auth include system-auth
|
---|
| 398 | account include system-account
|
---|
| 399 | session include system-session
|
---|
| 400 |
|
---|
| 401 | # End /etc/pam.d/cups</literal>
|
---|
| 402 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 403 |
|
---|
| 404 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 405 |
|
---|
[32d0e29] | 406 | <sect3 id="cups-init">
|
---|
[3ace4c5] | 407 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
|
---|
| 408 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 409 |
|
---|
[3ace4c5] | 410 | <para revision="sysv">
|
---|
[2946338a] | 411 | If you want the <application>Cups</application> print service to start
|
---|
[3ace4c5] | 412 | automatically when the system is booted, install the init script
|
---|
| 413 | included in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package:
|
---|
| 414 | </para>
|
---|
| 415 |
|
---|
[5ebb2cc] | 416 | <para revision="systemd">
|
---|
[3ace4c5] | 417 | To start the <command>cupsd</command> daemon when something tries to
|
---|
| 418 | access it, enable the previously installed systemd units by running
|
---|
| 419 | the following command as the
|
---|
| 420 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
[89475857] | 421 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 422 |
|
---|
| 423 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-init">
|
---|
| 424 | <primary sortas="f-cups">cups</primary>
|
---|
| 425 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 426 |
|
---|
[3ace4c5] | 427 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>make install-cups</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 428 |
|
---|
| 429 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl enable org.cups.cupsd</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 430 |
|
---|
| 431 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 432 |
|
---|
| 433 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 434 |
|
---|
| 435 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 436 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 437 |
|
---|
| 438 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 439 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 440 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
| 441 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
| 442 |
|
---|
| 443 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 444 | <seg>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 445 | <!--accept,--> cancel, cupsaccept, <!--cupsaddsmb,--> cups-config,
|
---|
| 446 | cupsctl, cupsd, cupsdisable, cupsenable, cupsfilter, cupsreject,
|
---|
[3d16a42] | 447 | <!--cupstestdsc,--> cupstestppd, ippeveprinter,<!-- ippfind--> ipptool, lp,
|
---|
[81158c37] | 448 | lpadmin, lpc, lpinfo, lpmove, lpoptions, lpq, lpr, lprm, lpstat, ppdc,
|
---|
| 449 | ppdhtml, ppdi, ppdmerge, and ppdpo <!--and reject-->
|
---|
[89475857] | 450 | </seg>
|
---|
| 451 | <seg>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 452 | <!--libcupscgi.so,--> libcupsimage.so <!--libcupsmime.so,-->
|
---|
| 453 | <!--libcupsppdc.so,--> and libcups.so
|
---|
[89475857] | 454 | </seg>
|
---|
| 455 | <seg>
|
---|
[52e175b] | 456 | /etc/cups,
|
---|
| 457 | /usr/{include,lib,share}/cups,
|
---|
| 458 | /usr/share/doc/cups-&cups-version;, and
|
---|
| 459 | /var/{cache,log,run,spool}/cups
|
---|
[89475857] | 460 | </seg>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 461 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 462 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 463 |
|
---|
| 464 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 465 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 466 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 467 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 468 |
|
---|
[81158c37] | 469 | <!--
|
---|
[536fac5] | 470 | <varlistentry id="accept">
|
---|
| 471 | <term><command>accept</command></term>
|
---|
| 472 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 473 | <para>
|
---|
| 474 | instructs the printing system to accept print jobs to the
|
---|
| 475 | specified destinations.
|
---|
| 476 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 477 | <indexterm zone="cups accept">
|
---|
| 478 | <primary sortas="b-accept">accept</primary>
|
---|
| 479 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 480 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 481 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 482 | -->
|
---|
[536fac5] | 483 |
|
---|
[81158c37] | 484 | <varlistentry id="cancel-cups">
|
---|
[536fac5] | 485 | <term><command>cancel</command></term>
|
---|
| 486 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 487 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 488 | cancels existing print jobs from the print queues
|
---|
[89475857] | 489 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 490 | <indexterm zone="cups cancel-cups">
|
---|
| 491 | <primary sortas="b-cancel">cancel</primary>
|
---|
| 492 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 493 | </listitem>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 494 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 495 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 496 | <varlistentry id="cupsaccept">
|
---|
| 497 | <term><command>cupsaccept</command></term>
|
---|
| 498 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 499 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 500 | accept jobs sent to a destination
|
---|
[298fee30] | 501 | </para>
|
---|
| 502 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsaccept">
|
---|
| 503 | <primary sortas="b-cupsaccept">cupsaccept</primary>
|
---|
| 504 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 505 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 506 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 507 |
|
---|
[81158c37] | 508 | <!--
|
---|
[89475857] | 509 | <varlistentry id="cupsaddsmb">
|
---|
| 510 | <term><command>cupsaddsmb</command></term>
|
---|
| 511 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 512 | <para>
|
---|
| 513 | exports printers to the <application>Samba</application>
|
---|
| 514 | software for use with Windows clients.
|
---|
| 515 | </para>
|
---|
| 516 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsaddsmb">
|
---|
| 517 | <primary sortas="b-cupsaddsmb">cupsaddsmb</primary>
|
---|
| 518 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 519 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 520 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 521 | -->
|
---|
[89475857] | 522 |
|
---|
[2cf3f8a] | 523 | <varlistentry id="cups-config-prog">
|
---|
[536fac5] | 524 | <term><command>cups-config</command></term>
|
---|
| 525 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 526 | <para>
|
---|
| 527 | is a <application>Cups</application>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 528 | program configuration utility
|
---|
[89475857] | 529 | </para>
|
---|
[2cf3f8a] | 530 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-config-prog">
|
---|
[536fac5] | 531 | <primary sortas="b-cups-config">cups-config</primary>
|
---|
| 532 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 533 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 534 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 535 |
|
---|
[89475857] | 536 | <varlistentry id="cupsctl">
|
---|
| 537 | <term><command>cupsctl</command></term>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 538 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 539 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 540 | updates or queries the cupsd.conf file for a server
|
---|
[89475857] | 541 | </para>
|
---|
| 542 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsctl">
|
---|
| 543 | <primary sortas="b-cupsctl">cupsctl</primary>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 544 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 545 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 546 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 547 |
|
---|
| 548 | <varlistentry id="cupsd">
|
---|
| 549 | <term><command>cupsd</command></term>
|
---|
| 550 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 551 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 552 | is the scheduler for the Common Unix Printing System
|
---|
[89475857] | 553 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 554 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsd">
|
---|
| 555 | <primary sortas="b-cupsd">cupsd</primary>
|
---|
| 556 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 557 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 558 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 559 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 560 | <varlistentry id="cupsdisable">
|
---|
| 561 | <term><command>cupsdisable</command></term>
|
---|
| 562 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 563 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 564 | stop printers and classes
|
---|
[298fee30] | 565 | </para>
|
---|
| 566 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsdisable">
|
---|
| 567 | <primary sortas="b-cupsdisable">cupsdisable</primary>
|
---|
| 568 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 569 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 570 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 571 |
|
---|
| 572 | <varlistentry id="cupsenable">
|
---|
| 573 | <term><command>cupsenable</command></term>
|
---|
| 574 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 575 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 576 | start printers and classes
|
---|
[298fee30] | 577 | </para>
|
---|
| 578 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsenable">
|
---|
| 579 | <primary sortas="b-cupsenable">cupsenable</primary>
|
---|
| 580 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 581 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 582 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 583 |
|
---|
[89475857] | 584 | <varlistentry id="cupsfilter">
|
---|
| 585 | <term><command>cupsfilter</command></term>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 586 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 587 | <para>
|
---|
[0d7900a] | 588 | is a front-end to the <application>Cups</application>
|
---|
[89475857] | 589 | filter subsystem which allows you to convert a file
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 590 | to a specific format
|
---|
[89475857] | 591 | </para>
|
---|
| 592 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsfilter">
|
---|
| 593 | <primary sortas="b-cupsfilter">cupsfilter</primary>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 594 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 595 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 596 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 597 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 598 | <varlistentry id="cupsreject">
|
---|
| 599 | <term><command>cupsreject</command></term>
|
---|
| 600 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 601 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 602 | reject jobs sent to a destination
|
---|
[298fee30] | 603 | </para>
|
---|
| 604 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsreject">
|
---|
| 605 | <primary sortas="b-cupsreject">cupsreject</primary>
|
---|
| 606 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 607 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 608 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 609 | <!--
|
---|
[89475857] | 610 | <varlistentry id="cupstestdsc">
|
---|
| 611 | <term><command>cupstestdsc</command></term>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 612 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 613 | <para>
|
---|
| 614 | tests the conformance of PostScript files.
|
---|
| 615 | </para>
|
---|
| 616 | <indexterm zone="cups cupstestdsc">
|
---|
| 617 | <primary sortas="b-cupstestdsc">cupstestdsc</primary>
|
---|
| 618 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 619 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 620 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 621 | -->
|
---|
[89475857] | 622 |
|
---|
| 623 | <varlistentry id="cupstestppd">
|
---|
| 624 | <term><command>cupstestppd</command></term>
|
---|
| 625 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 626 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 627 | tests the conformance of PPD files
|
---|
[89475857] | 628 | </para>
|
---|
| 629 | <indexterm zone="cups cupstestppd">
|
---|
| 630 | <primary sortas="b-cupstestppd">cupstestppd</primary>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 631 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 632 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 633 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 634 |
|
---|
[81158c37] | 635 | <varlistentry id="ippeveprinter">
|
---|
| 636 | <term><command>ippeveprinter</command></term>
|
---|
| 637 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 638 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 639 | is an IPP Everywhere printer for CUPS
|
---|
[81158c37] | 640 | </para>
|
---|
| 641 | <indexterm zone="cups ippeveprinter">
|
---|
| 642 | <primary sortas="b-ippeveprinter">ippeveprinter</primary>
|
---|
| 643 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 644 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 645 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[3d16a42] | 646 | <!--
|
---|
[95a4ee3] | 647 | <varlistentry id="ippfind">
|
---|
| 648 | <term><command>ippfind</command></term>
|
---|
| 649 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 650 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 651 | finds internet printing protocol printers
|
---|
[95a4ee3] | 652 | </para>
|
---|
| 653 | <indexterm zone="cups ippfind">
|
---|
| 654 | <primary sortas="b-ippfind">ippfind</primary>
|
---|
| 655 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 656 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 657 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[3d16a42] | 658 | -->
|
---|
[89475857] | 659 | <varlistentry id="ipptool">
|
---|
| 660 | <term><command>ipptool</command></term>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 661 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 662 | <para>
|
---|
| 663 | sends IPP requests to the specified URI and tests
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 664 | and/or displays the results
|
---|
[89475857] | 665 | </para>
|
---|
| 666 | <indexterm zone="cups ipptool">
|
---|
| 667 | <primary sortas="b-ipptool">ipptool</primary>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 668 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 669 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 670 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 671 |
|
---|
| 672 | <varlistentry id="lp-cups">
|
---|
| 673 | <term><command>lp</command></term>
|
---|
| 674 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 675 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 676 | submits files for printing or alters a pending job
|
---|
[89475857] | 677 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 678 | <indexterm zone="cups lp-cups">
|
---|
| 679 | <primary sortas="b-lp">lp</primary>
|
---|
| 680 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 681 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 682 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 683 |
|
---|
| 684 | <varlistentry id="lpadmin">
|
---|
| 685 | <term><command>lpadmin</command></term>
|
---|
| 686 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 687 | <para>
|
---|
| 688 | configures printer and class queues provided by
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 689 | <application>Cups</application>
|
---|
[89475857] | 690 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 691 | <indexterm zone="cups lpadmin">
|
---|
| 692 | <primary sortas="b-lpadmin">lpadmin</primary>
|
---|
| 693 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 694 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 695 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 696 |
|
---|
| 697 | <varlistentry id="lpc-cups">
|
---|
| 698 | <term><command>lpc</command></term>
|
---|
| 699 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 700 | <para>
|
---|
| 701 | provides limited control over printer and class queues
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 702 | provided by <application>Cups</application>
|
---|
[89475857] | 703 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 704 | <indexterm zone="cups lpc-cups">
|
---|
| 705 | <primary sortas="b-lpc">lpc</primary>
|
---|
| 706 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 707 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 708 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 709 |
|
---|
| 710 | <varlistentry id="lpinfo">
|
---|
| 711 | <term><command>lpinfo</command></term>
|
---|
| 712 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 713 | <para>
|
---|
| 714 | lists the available devices or drivers known to the
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 715 | <application>Cups</application> server
|
---|
[89475857] | 716 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 717 | <indexterm zone="cups lpinfo">
|
---|
| 718 | <primary sortas="b-lpinfo">lpinfo</primary>
|
---|
| 719 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 720 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 721 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 722 |
|
---|
| 723 | <varlistentry id="lpmove">
|
---|
| 724 | <term><command>lpmove</command></term>
|
---|
| 725 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 726 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 727 | moves the specified job to a new destination
|
---|
[89475857] | 728 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 729 | <indexterm zone="cups lpmove">
|
---|
| 730 | <primary sortas="b-lpmove">lpmove</primary>
|
---|
| 731 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 732 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 733 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 734 |
|
---|
| 735 | <varlistentry id="lpoptions">
|
---|
| 736 | <term><command>lpoptions</command></term>
|
---|
| 737 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 738 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 739 | displays or sets printer options and defaults
|
---|
[89475857] | 740 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 741 | <indexterm zone="cups lpoptions">
|
---|
| 742 | <primary sortas="b-lpoptions">lpoptions</primary>
|
---|
| 743 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 744 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 745 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 746 |
|
---|
| 747 | <varlistentry id="lpq-cups">
|
---|
| 748 | <term><command>lpq</command></term>
|
---|
| 749 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 750 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 751 | shows the current print queue status on the named printer
|
---|
[89475857] | 752 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 753 | <indexterm zone="cups lpq-cups">
|
---|
| 754 | <primary sortas="b-lpq">lpq</primary>
|
---|
| 755 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 756 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 757 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 758 |
|
---|
| 759 | <varlistentry id="lpr-cups">
|
---|
| 760 | <term><command>lpr</command></term>
|
---|
| 761 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 762 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 763 | submits files for printing
|
---|
[89475857] | 764 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 765 | <indexterm zone="cups lpr-cups">
|
---|
| 766 | <primary sortas="b-lpr">lpr</primary>
|
---|
| 767 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 768 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 769 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 770 |
|
---|
| 771 | <varlistentry id="lprm-cups">
|
---|
| 772 | <term><command>lprm</command></term>
|
---|
| 773 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 774 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 775 | cancels print jobs that have been queued for printing
|
---|
[89475857] | 776 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 777 | <indexterm zone="cups lprm-cups">
|
---|
| 778 | <primary sortas="b-lprm">lprm</primary>
|
---|
| 779 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 780 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 781 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 782 |
|
---|
| 783 | <varlistentry id="lpstat-cups">
|
---|
| 784 | <term><command>lpstat</command></term>
|
---|
| 785 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 786 | <para>
|
---|
| 787 | displays status information about the current classes, jobs,
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 788 | and printers
|
---|
[89475857] | 789 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 790 | <indexterm zone="cups lpstat-cups">
|
---|
| 791 | <primary sortas="b-lpstat">lpstat</primary>
|
---|
| 792 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 793 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 794 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 795 |
|
---|
[89475857] | 796 | <varlistentry id="ppdc">
|
---|
| 797 | <term><command>ppdc</command></term>
|
---|
| 798 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 799 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 800 | compiles PPDC source files into one or more PPD files
|
---|
[89475857] | 801 | </para>
|
---|
| 802 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdc">
|
---|
| 803 | <primary sortas="b-ppdc">ppdc</primary>
|
---|
| 804 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 805 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 806 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 807 |
|
---|
| 808 | <varlistentry id="ppdhtml">
|
---|
| 809 | <term><command>ppdhtml</command></term>
|
---|
| 810 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 811 | <para>
|
---|
| 812 | reads a driver information file and produces a HTML summary
|
---|
| 813 | page that lists all of the drivers in a file and the
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 814 | supported options
|
---|
[89475857] | 815 | </para>
|
---|
| 816 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdhtml">
|
---|
| 817 | <primary sortas="b-ppdhtml">ppdhtml</primary>
|
---|
| 818 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 819 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 820 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 821 |
|
---|
| 822 | <varlistentry id="ppdi">
|
---|
| 823 | <term><command>ppdi</command></term>
|
---|
| 824 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 825 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 826 | imports one or more PPD files into a PPD compiler source file
|
---|
[89475857] | 827 | </para>
|
---|
| 828 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdi">
|
---|
| 829 | <primary sortas="b-ppdi">ppdi</primary>
|
---|
| 830 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 831 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 832 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 833 |
|
---|
| 834 | <varlistentry id="ppdmerge">
|
---|
| 835 | <term><command>ppdmerge</command></term>
|
---|
| 836 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 837 | <para>
|
---|
| 838 | merges two or more PPD files into a single, multi-language
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 839 | PPD file
|
---|
[89475857] | 840 | </para>
|
---|
| 841 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdmerge">
|
---|
| 842 | <primary sortas="b-ppdmerge">ppdmerge</primary>
|
---|
| 843 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 844 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 845 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 846 |
|
---|
| 847 | <varlistentry id="ppdpo">
|
---|
| 848 | <term><command>ppdpo</command></term>
|
---|
| 849 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 850 | <para>
|
---|
| 851 | extracts UI strings from PPDC source files and
|
---|
| 852 | updates either a GNU gettext or Mac OS X strings
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 853 | format message catalog source file for translation
|
---|
[89475857] | 854 | </para>
|
---|
| 855 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdpo">
|
---|
| 856 | <primary sortas="b-ppdpo">ppdpo</primary>
|
---|
| 857 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 858 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 859 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 860 | <!--
|
---|
[536fac5] | 861 | <varlistentry id="reject">
|
---|
| 862 | <term><command>reject</command></term>
|
---|
| 863 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 864 | <para>
|
---|
| 865 | instructs the printing system to reject print jobs to the
|
---|
| 866 | specified destinations.
|
---|
| 867 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 868 | <indexterm zone="cups reject">
|
---|
| 869 | <primary sortas="b-reject">reject</primary>
|
---|
| 870 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 871 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 872 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 873 | -->
|
---|
[89475857] | 874 | <varlistentry id="libcups">
|
---|
| 875 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcups.so</filename></term>
|
---|
| 876 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 877 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 878 | contains the <application>Cups</application> API functions
|
---|
[89475857] | 879 | </para>
|
---|
| 880 | <indexterm zone="cups libcups">
|
---|
| 881 | <primary sortas="c-libcups">libcups.so</primary>
|
---|
| 882 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 883 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 884 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 885 |
|
---|
[536fac5] | 886 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 887 |
|
---|
| 888 | </sect2>
|
---|
[c78533e] | 889 |
|
---|
| 890 | </sect1>
|
---|