[cd8a01b8] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[73ddd1a0] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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[1da819b] | 6 |
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[99ed8506] | 7 | <!ENTITY cups-download-http "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/releases/download/v&cups-version;/cups-&cups-version;-source.tar.gz">
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[5ddee7fb] | 8 | <!ENTITY cups-download-ftp " ">
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[9501a015] | 9 | <!ENTITY cups-md5sum "c2e5143d06f21e19ea2b73913185656f">
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[8c71f6e] | 10 | <!ENTITY cups-size "7.7 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY cups-buildsize "60 MB (Add 25 MB for tests)">
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[9501a015] | 12 | <!ENTITY cups-time "0.5 SBU (Add 0.1 SBU for tests)">
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[73ddd1a0] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[47dc0bf] | 15 | <sect1 id="cups" xreflabel="Cups-&cups-version;">
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[536fac5] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="cups.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 20 | </sect1info>
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| 21 |
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[47dc0bf] | 22 | <title>Cups-&cups-version;</title>
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[536fac5] | 23 |
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| 24 | <indexterm zone="cups">
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[47dc0bf] | 25 | <primary sortas="a-Cups">Cups</primary>
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[536fac5] | 26 | </indexterm>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <sect2 role="package">
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[47dc0bf] | 29 | <title>Introduction to Cups</title>
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[536fac5] | 30 |
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[89475857] | 31 | <para>
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| 32 | The Common Unix Printing System (CUPS) is a print spooler and
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| 33 | associated utilities. It is based on the "Internet Printing
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| 34 | Protocol" and provides printing services to most PostScript
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| 35 | and raster printers.
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| 36 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 37 |
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[34a6571] | 38 | &lfs110a_checked;
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[14d01d8] | 39 |
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[536fac5] | 40 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 41 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 42 | <listitem>
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[89475857] | 43 | <para>
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| 44 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&cups-download-http;"/>
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| 45 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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[89475857] | 48 | <para>
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| 49 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&cups-download-ftp;"/>
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| 50 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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[89475857] | 53 | <para>
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| 54 | Download MD5 sum: &cups-md5sum;
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| 55 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | <listitem>
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[89475857] | 58 | <para>
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| 59 | Download size: &cups-size;
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| 60 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 61 | </listitem>
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| 62 | <listitem>
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[89475857] | 63 | <para>
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| 64 | Estimated disk space required: &cups-buildsize;
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| 65 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | <listitem>
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[89475857] | 68 | <para>
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| 69 | Estimated build time: &cups-time;
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| 70 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 71 | </listitem>
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| 72 | </itemizedlist>
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[852554e1] | 73 |
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[47dc0bf] | 74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Cups Dependencies</bridgehead>
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[536fac5] | 75 |
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[53debf3] | 76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 77 | <para role="required">
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| 78 | <xref linkend="gnutls"/>
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| 79 | </para>
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| 80 |
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[536fac5] | 81 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[14d01d8] | 82 | <para role="recommended">
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[54666831] | 83 | <xref linkend="colord"/>,
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[8558044] | 84 | <xref linkend="dbus"/>,
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[905e8ca] | 85 | <xref linkend="libusb"/>,
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| 86 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>, and
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[66d9ef8] | 87 | <xref linkend="xdg-utils"/>
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[14d01d8] | 88 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 89 |
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| 90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[bc6e56d] | 91 | <para role="optional">
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[5e7d3013] | 92 | <xref linkend="avahi"/>,
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[1ecdb18] | 93 | <xref linkend="libpaper"/>,
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[d9506f79] | 94 | <xref linkend="llvm"/> (with <command>clang</command>),
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[89475857] | 95 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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[b47d633] | 96 | <!--<xref linkend="openjdk"/>, Not found in 2.4.0 -->
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[66d9ef8] | 97 | <xref linkend="php"/>, and
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| 98 | <xref linkend="python2"/>
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[14d01d8] | 99 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 100 |
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[5f83175] | 101 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required (Postinstall)</bridgehead>
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[1051f94e] | 102 | <para role="required">
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| 103 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="cups-filters"/>
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[dcbd2c6] | 104 | </para>
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| 105 |
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[5f83175] | 106 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (Postinstall)</bridgehead>
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[1051f94e] | 107 | <para role="optional">
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| 108 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="gutenprint"/> and
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[7c64789] | 109 | <ulink role="runtime" url="https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing">hplip</ulink> (HP printers)
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[5f83175] | 110 | </para>
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[7b88d5a] | 111 |
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[977061b0] | 112 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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[89475857] | 113 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/cups"/>
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| 114 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 115 | </sect2>
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| 116 |
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[47dc0bf] | 117 | <sect2 role="kernel" id="cups-kernel">
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| 118 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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| 119 |
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[89475857] | 120 | <note>
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| 121 | <para>
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[ae2cb05] | 122 | There used to be a conflict between the <application>Cups</application>
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[5618cdc] | 123 | <application>libusb</application> backend and the usblp kernel driver.
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| 124 | This is no longer the case and cups will work with both of these
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[ae2cb05] | 125 | enabled.
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[89475857] | 126 | </para>
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| 127 | </note>
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| 128 |
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| 129 | <para>
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[ae2cb05] | 130 | If you want to use the kernel usblp driver (for example, if you wish to
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[5618cdc] | 131 | use <application>escputil</application> from <xref
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| 132 | linkend="gutenprint"/>) enable the following options in your kernel
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| 133 | configuration and recompile the kernel:
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[89475857] | 134 | </para>
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[47dc0bf] | 135 |
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[5f83175] | 136 | <screen><literal>Device Drivers --->
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[38155d1] | 137 | [*] USB support ---> [CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT]
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| 138 | <*/M> OHCI HCD (USB 1.1) support [CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD]
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| 139 | <*/M> UHCI HCD (most Intel and VIA) support [CONFIG_USB_UHCI_HCD]
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| 140 | <*/M> USB Printer support [CONFIG_USB_PRINTER]</literal></screen>
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[47dc0bf] | 141 |
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[89475857] | 142 | <para>
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[2946338a] | 143 | If you have a parallel printer, enable the following options in your
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[89475857] | 144 | kernel configuration and recompile the kernel:
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| 145 | </para>
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| 146 |
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| 147 | <screen><literal>Device Drivers --->
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[38155d1] | 148 | <*/M> Parallel port support ---> [CONFIG_PARPORT]
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| 149 | <*/M> PC-style hardware [CONFIG_PARPORT_PC]
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[89475857] | 150 | Character devices --->
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[38155d1] | 151 | <*/M> Parallel printer support [CONFIG_PRINTER]</literal></screen>
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[89475857] | 152 |
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[47dc0bf] | 153 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-kernel">
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| 154 | <primary sortas="d-cups">cups</primary>
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| 155 | </indexterm>
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| 156 |
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| 157 | </sect2>
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| 158 |
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[536fac5] | 159 | <sect2 role="installation">
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[47dc0bf] | 160 | <title>Installation of Cups</title>
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[536fac5] | 161 |
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[89475857] | 162 | <para>
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[2946338a] | 163 | You will need to add an <systemitem class="username">lp</systemitem>
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[89475857] | 164 | user, as <application>Cups</application> will create some files owned
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| 165 | by this user. (The <systemitem class="username">lp</systemitem> user
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| 166 | is the default used by <application>Cups</application>, but may be
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| 167 | changed to a different user by passing a parameter to the
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| 168 | <command>configure</command> script.) Use the following command as
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| 169 | the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 170 | </para>
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| 171 |
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| 172 | <screen role="root"><userinput>useradd -c "Print Service User" -d /var/spool/cups -g lp -s /bin/false -u 9 lp</userinput></screen>
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[536fac5] | 173 |
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[89475857] | 174 | <para>
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[2946338a] | 175 | You will also need a dedicated group that will contain users allowed to
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[89475857] | 176 | do <application>Cups</application> administrative tasks. Add the group
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| 177 | by running the following command as the
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| 178 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 179 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 180 |
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[89475857] | 181 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 19 lpadmin</userinput></screen>
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[536fac5] | 182 |
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[89475857] | 183 | <para>
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[2946338a] | 184 | If you want to add a user to the <application>Cups</application>
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[89475857] | 185 | administrative group, run the following command as the
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| 186 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 187 | </para>
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| 188 |
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| 189 | <screen role="root"><userinput>usermod -a -G lpadmin <replaceable><username></replaceable></userinput></screen>
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| 190 |
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| 191 | <para>
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| 192 | If you didn't install <xref linkend="xdg-utils"/>, use the following
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| 193 | <command>sed</command> to change the default browser that will be used
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| 194 | to access the <application>Cups</application> web interface:
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| 195 | </para>
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| 196 |
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| 197 | <screen><userinput>sed -i 's#@CUPS_HTMLVIEW@#firefox#' desktop/cups.desktop.in</userinput></screen>
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| 198 |
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| 199 | <para>
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| 200 | Replace <command>firefox</command> with the web browser of your
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| 201 | choice.
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| 202 | </para>
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[ea48bbe] | 203 |
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[3d16a42] | 204 | <para>
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[d9506f79] | 205 | Upstream perfers <command>clang</command> than <command>gcc</command>,
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| 206 | but the building system will try to use a compiler warning option
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| 207 | unsupported by <command>clang</command>. If <command>clang</command> is
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| 208 | installed, remove this warning option:
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[3d16a42] | 209 | </para>
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| 210 |
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[8c71f6e] | 211 | <screen><userinput>sed -e "s/format-truncation//" \
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[3d16a42] | 212 | -i configure \
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[8c71f6e] | 213 | config-scripts/cups-compiler.m4</userinput></screen>
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[3d16a42] | 214 |
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[284dd89d] | 215 | <para revision="systemd">
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| 216 | Fix a bug that causes the <filename>cups.service</filename> systemd unit
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| 217 | to be placed into a non-existent target:
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| 218 | </para>
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| 219 |
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| 220 | <screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="pre">sed -e "s/printers.target/printer.target/" \
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| 221 | -i configure \
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| 222 | config-scripts/cups-defaults.m4</userinput></screen>
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| 223 |
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[5618cdc] | 224 | <para>
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[5f83175] | 225 | Build <application>Cups</application> by running the following commands:
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[5618cdc] | 226 | </para>
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| 227 |
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[3d16a42] | 228 | <screen revision="sysv"><userinput>./configure --libdir=/usr/lib \
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[5618cdc] | 229 | --disable-systemd \
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| 230 | --with-rcdir=/tmp/cupsinit \
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| 231 | --with-system-groups=lpadmin \
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[2c1a7b7f] | 232 | --with-docdir=/usr/share/cups/doc-&cups-version; &&
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[536fac5] | 233 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 234 |
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[99ed8506] | 235 | <screen revision="systemd"><userinput>./configure --libdir=/usr/lib \
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[3ace4c5] | 236 | --with-system-groups=lpadmin \
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| 237 | --with-docdir=/usr/share/cups/doc-&cups-version; &&
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| 238 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 239 |
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[a92a3a9] | 240 | <para>
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[8fb94ec2] | 241 | To test the results, issue: <command>LC_ALL=C make -k check</command>. An already
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[a92a3a9] | 242 | active graphical session with bus address is necessary to run the tests.
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[3d16a42] | 243 | Make sure that there is not other instance of <application>Cups</application>
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| 244 | running, otherwise at least 4 tests will fail with "address in use".
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[8c71f6e] | 245 | One test, <filename>httpAddrGetList</filename>, is known to fail.
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[a92a3a9] | 246 | </para>
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[24962f9] | 247 |
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[89475857] | 248 | <para>
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[5f83175] | 249 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[89475857] | 250 | </para>
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[536fac5] | 251 |
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[2cf3f8a] | 252 | <!-- dev note: make BUILDROOT=<DESTDIR> install -->
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| 253 |
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[5c52c23] | 254 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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[2c1a7b7f] | 255 | ln -svnf ../cups/doc-&cups-version; /usr/share/doc/cups-&cups-version;</userinput></screen>
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[89475857] | 256 |
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[d9506f79] | 257 | <para revision="sysv">
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| 258 | Remove the shipped bootscript, which is incompatible with LFS:
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| 259 | </para>
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| 260 |
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| 261 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>rm -rf /tmp/cupsinit &&</userinput></screen>
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| 262 |
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[89475857] | 263 | <para>
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[5618cdc] | 264 | Create a basic <application>Cups</application> client configuration file
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| 265 | by running the following command as the <systemitem
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| 266 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[3a55bfe] | 267 | </para>
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| 268 |
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[461d7f7] | 269 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo "ServerName /run/cups/cups.sock" > /etc/cups/client.conf</userinput></screen>
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[3a55bfe] | 270 |
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[2946338a] | 271 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 272 | href="../../xincludes/gtk-update-icon-cache.xml"/>
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[6d8f6dc] | 273 |
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[536fac5] | 274 | </sect2>
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| 275 |
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| 276 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 277 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 278 |
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[3d16a42] | 279 | <para>
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| 280 | <command>sed ... configure</command>: This sed removes a compiler
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| 281 | option which is no longer supported. Leaving this change out, the
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| 282 | compilation will run thru but a warning about an invalid
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| 283 | warning option will be emitted on every compiler invocation.
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| 284 | </para>
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| 285 | <!--
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[5618cdc] | 286 | <para>
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[461d7f7] | 287 | <command>sed ... tools/ipptool.c</command>: This sed fixes a bug caused
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[29e8db1] | 288 | by glibc-2.30 changing the user-space API for sockets.
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[93343b6] | 289 | </para>
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[d9506f79] | 290 | -->
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[f6d40b7d] | 291 | <para>
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[d9506f79] | 292 | <envar>CC=gcc CXX=g++</envar>: Setting them if you prefer to use
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| 293 | <command>gcc</command> instead of <command>clang</command>, which is
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| 294 | now preferred by the upstream.
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[f6d40b7d] | 295 | </para>
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[d9506f79] | 296 |
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[3ace4c5] | 297 | <para revision="sysv">
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[5618cdc] | 298 | <parameter>--disable-systemd</parameter>: Systemd is not supported by
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[66d9ef8] | 299 | this version of BLFS.
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[5618cdc] | 300 | </para>
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| 301 |
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[d9506f79] | 302 | <para revision="sysv">
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[5618cdc] | 303 | <parameter>--with-rcdir=/tmp/cupsinit</parameter>: This switch tells the
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| 304 | build process to install the shipped bootscript into <filename
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| 305 | class="directory">/tmp</filename> instead of <filename
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| 306 | class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>.
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[89475857] | 307 | </para>
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| 308 |
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| 309 | <para>
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| 310 | <parameter>--with-system-groups=lpadmin</parameter>: This switch ensures
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[5618cdc] | 311 | that only <systemitem class="groupname">lpadmin</systemitem> will be used
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| 312 | as the <application>Cups</application> administrative group.
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[89475857] | 313 | </para>
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[47dc0bf] | 314 |
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[89475857] | 315 | <para>
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| 316 | <option>--disable-libusb</option>: Use this switch if you have installed
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| 317 | <xref linkend="libusb"/>, but wish to use the kernel usblp driver.
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| 318 | </para>
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[47dc0bf] | 319 |
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[89475857] | 320 | <para>
|
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| 321 | <option>--enable-libpaper</option>: Use this switch if you have installed
|
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| 322 | <application>libpaper</application> and wish to use it with
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| 323 | <application>Cups</application>.
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| 324 | </para>
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[47dc0bf] | 325 |
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[536fac5] | 326 | </sect2>
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| 327 |
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| 328 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
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[47dc0bf] | 329 | <title>Configuring Cups</title>
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[536fac5] | 330 |
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[2cf3f8a] | 331 | <sect3 id="cups-config">
|
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| 332 | <title>Config Files</title>
|
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[89475857] | 333 |
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[fa3edfef] | 334 | <para>
|
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| 335 | <filename>/etc/cups/*</filename>
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| 336 | </para>
|
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[2cf3f8a] | 337 |
|
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| 338 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-config">
|
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| 339 | <primary sortas="e-etc-cups">/etc/cups/*</primary>
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| 340 | </indexterm>
|
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| 341 |
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| 342 | </sect3>
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| 343 |
|
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| 344 | <sect3>
|
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| 345 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
|
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| 346 |
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[5f83175] | 347 | <para>
|
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| 348 | Normally, printers are set up via a web browser. The
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| 349 | <application>Cups</application> server will normally connect via
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| 350 | the url http://localhost:631. From there printers, print
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| 351 | jobs, and the server configuration can be set up and managed.
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| 352 | Remote system administration can also be set up. Configuration
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[7b88d5a] | 353 | can also be done from the command line via the
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| 354 | <command>lpadmin</command>, <command>lpoptions</command>,
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[5f83175] | 355 | and <command>lpstat</command> commands.
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| 356 | </para>
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| 357 |
|
---|
[2cf3f8a] | 358 | <para>
|
---|
| 359 | Configuration of <application>Cups</application> is dependent on
|
---|
| 360 | the type of printer and can be complex. Generally, PostScript printers
|
---|
| 361 | are easier. For detailed instructions on configuration and use of
|
---|
| 362 | <application>Cups</application>, see <ulink
|
---|
[7b88d5a] | 363 | url="http://www.cups.org/documentation.php"/>.
|
---|
[2cf3f8a] | 364 | </para>
|
---|
| 365 |
|
---|
| 366 | <para>
|
---|
| 367 | For non-PostScript printers to print with
|
---|
[5618cdc] | 368 | <application>Cups</application>, you need to install <xref
|
---|
| 369 | linkend="gs"/> to convert PostScript to raster images and a driver
|
---|
[5f83175] | 370 | (e.g. from <xref linkend="gutenprint"/>) to convert the resulting
|
---|
[5618cdc] | 371 | raster images to a form that the printer understands. <ulink
|
---|
[7c64789] | 372 | url="https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/openprinting/database/foomatic">Foomatic</ulink>
|
---|
[5f83175] | 373 | drivers use <xref linkend="gs"/> to convert PostScript to a printable
|
---|
| 374 | form directly, but this is considered suboptimal by
|
---|
[5618cdc] | 375 | <application>Cups</application> developers.
|
---|
[2cf3f8a] | 376 | </para>
|
---|
| 377 |
|
---|
| 378 | </sect3>
|
---|
[89475857] | 379 |
|
---|
[2c1a7b7f] | 380 | <sect3>
|
---|
| 381 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
|
---|
| 382 |
|
---|
| 383 | <para>
|
---|
| 384 | If <application>CUPS</application> has been built with
|
---|
| 385 | <application>Linux PAM</application> support, you need to create a
|
---|
[5f83175] | 386 | <application>PAM</application> configuration file to get it working
|
---|
[2c1a7b7f] | 387 | correctly with BLFS.
|
---|
| 388 | </para>
|
---|
| 389 |
|
---|
| 390 | <para>
|
---|
| 391 | Issue the following command as the <systemitem
|
---|
| 392 | class="username">root</systemitem> user to create the configuration
|
---|
| 393 | file for <application>Linux PAM</application>:
|
---|
| 394 | </para>
|
---|
| 395 |
|
---|
[3503806d] | 396 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/cups << "EOF"
|
---|
[2c1a7b7f] | 397 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/cups
|
---|
| 398 |
|
---|
| 399 | auth include system-auth
|
---|
| 400 | account include system-account
|
---|
| 401 | session include system-session
|
---|
| 402 |
|
---|
| 403 | # End /etc/pam.d/cups</literal>
|
---|
| 404 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 405 |
|
---|
| 406 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 407 |
|
---|
[32d0e29] | 408 | <sect3 id="cups-init">
|
---|
[3ace4c5] | 409 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
|
---|
| 410 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 411 |
|
---|
[3ace4c5] | 412 | <para revision="sysv">
|
---|
[2946338a] | 413 | If you want the <application>Cups</application> print service to start
|
---|
[3ace4c5] | 414 | automatically when the system is booted, install the init script
|
---|
| 415 | included in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package:
|
---|
| 416 | </para>
|
---|
| 417 |
|
---|
[5ebb2cc] | 418 | <para revision="systemd">
|
---|
[3ace4c5] | 419 | To start the <command>cupsd</command> daemon when something tries to
|
---|
| 420 | access it, enable the previously installed systemd units by running
|
---|
| 421 | the following command as the
|
---|
| 422 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
[89475857] | 423 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 424 |
|
---|
| 425 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-init">
|
---|
| 426 | <primary sortas="f-cups">cups</primary>
|
---|
| 427 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 428 |
|
---|
[3ace4c5] | 429 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>make install-cups</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 430 |
|
---|
[a953e682] | 431 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl enable cups</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 432 |
|
---|
| 433 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 434 |
|
---|
| 435 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 436 |
|
---|
| 437 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 438 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 439 |
|
---|
| 440 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 441 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 442 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
| 443 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
| 444 |
|
---|
| 445 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 446 | <seg>
|
---|
[8558044] | 447 | <!--accept,--> cancel, cupsaccept, <!--cupsaddsmb,--> cups-config,
|
---|
[81158c37] | 448 | cupsctl, cupsd, cupsdisable, cupsenable, cupsfilter, cupsreject,
|
---|
[3d16a42] | 449 | <!--cupstestdsc,--> cupstestppd, ippeveprinter,<!-- ippfind--> ipptool, lp,
|
---|
[81158c37] | 450 | lpadmin, lpc, lpinfo, lpmove, lpoptions, lpq, lpr, lprm, lpstat, ppdc,
|
---|
| 451 | ppdhtml, ppdi, ppdmerge, and ppdpo <!--and reject-->
|
---|
[89475857] | 452 | </seg>
|
---|
| 453 | <seg>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 454 | <!--libcupscgi.so,--> libcupsimage.so <!--libcupsmime.so,-->
|
---|
| 455 | <!--libcupsppdc.so,--> and libcups.so
|
---|
[89475857] | 456 | </seg>
|
---|
| 457 | <seg>
|
---|
[52e175b] | 458 | /etc/cups,
|
---|
| 459 | /usr/{include,lib,share}/cups,
|
---|
| 460 | /usr/share/doc/cups-&cups-version;, and
|
---|
| 461 | /var/{cache,log,run,spool}/cups
|
---|
[89475857] | 462 | </seg>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 463 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 464 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 465 |
|
---|
| 466 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 467 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 468 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 469 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 470 |
|
---|
[81158c37] | 471 | <!--
|
---|
[536fac5] | 472 | <varlistentry id="accept">
|
---|
| 473 | <term><command>accept</command></term>
|
---|
| 474 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 475 | <para>
|
---|
| 476 | instructs the printing system to accept print jobs to the
|
---|
| 477 | specified destinations.
|
---|
| 478 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 479 | <indexterm zone="cups accept">
|
---|
| 480 | <primary sortas="b-accept">accept</primary>
|
---|
| 481 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 482 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 483 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 484 | -->
|
---|
[536fac5] | 485 |
|
---|
[81158c37] | 486 | <varlistentry id="cancel-cups">
|
---|
[536fac5] | 487 | <term><command>cancel</command></term>
|
---|
| 488 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 489 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 490 | cancels existing print jobs from the print queues
|
---|
[89475857] | 491 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 492 | <indexterm zone="cups cancel-cups">
|
---|
| 493 | <primary sortas="b-cancel">cancel</primary>
|
---|
| 494 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 495 | </listitem>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 496 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 497 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 498 | <varlistentry id="cupsaccept">
|
---|
| 499 | <term><command>cupsaccept</command></term>
|
---|
| 500 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 501 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 502 | accept jobs sent to a destination
|
---|
[298fee30] | 503 | </para>
|
---|
| 504 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsaccept">
|
---|
| 505 | <primary sortas="b-cupsaccept">cupsaccept</primary>
|
---|
| 506 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 507 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 508 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 509 |
|
---|
[81158c37] | 510 | <!--
|
---|
[89475857] | 511 | <varlistentry id="cupsaddsmb">
|
---|
| 512 | <term><command>cupsaddsmb</command></term>
|
---|
| 513 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 514 | <para>
|
---|
| 515 | exports printers to the <application>Samba</application>
|
---|
| 516 | software for use with Windows clients.
|
---|
| 517 | </para>
|
---|
| 518 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsaddsmb">
|
---|
| 519 | <primary sortas="b-cupsaddsmb">cupsaddsmb</primary>
|
---|
| 520 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 521 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 522 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 523 | -->
|
---|
[89475857] | 524 |
|
---|
[2cf3f8a] | 525 | <varlistentry id="cups-config-prog">
|
---|
[536fac5] | 526 | <term><command>cups-config</command></term>
|
---|
| 527 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 528 | <para>
|
---|
| 529 | is a <application>Cups</application>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 530 | program configuration utility
|
---|
[89475857] | 531 | </para>
|
---|
[2cf3f8a] | 532 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-config-prog">
|
---|
[536fac5] | 533 | <primary sortas="b-cups-config">cups-config</primary>
|
---|
| 534 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 535 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 536 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 537 |
|
---|
[89475857] | 538 | <varlistentry id="cupsctl">
|
---|
| 539 | <term><command>cupsctl</command></term>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 540 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 541 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 542 | updates or queries the cupsd.conf file for a server
|
---|
[89475857] | 543 | </para>
|
---|
| 544 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsctl">
|
---|
| 545 | <primary sortas="b-cupsctl">cupsctl</primary>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 546 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 547 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 548 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 549 |
|
---|
| 550 | <varlistentry id="cupsd">
|
---|
| 551 | <term><command>cupsd</command></term>
|
---|
| 552 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 553 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 554 | is the scheduler for the Common Unix Printing System
|
---|
[89475857] | 555 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 556 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsd">
|
---|
| 557 | <primary sortas="b-cupsd">cupsd</primary>
|
---|
| 558 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 559 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 560 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 561 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 562 | <varlistentry id="cupsdisable">
|
---|
| 563 | <term><command>cupsdisable</command></term>
|
---|
| 564 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 565 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 566 | stop printers and classes
|
---|
[298fee30] | 567 | </para>
|
---|
| 568 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsdisable">
|
---|
| 569 | <primary sortas="b-cupsdisable">cupsdisable</primary>
|
---|
| 570 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 571 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 572 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 573 |
|
---|
| 574 | <varlistentry id="cupsenable">
|
---|
| 575 | <term><command>cupsenable</command></term>
|
---|
| 576 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 577 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 578 | start printers and classes
|
---|
[298fee30] | 579 | </para>
|
---|
| 580 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsenable">
|
---|
| 581 | <primary sortas="b-cupsenable">cupsenable</primary>
|
---|
| 582 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 583 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 584 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 585 |
|
---|
[89475857] | 586 | <varlistentry id="cupsfilter">
|
---|
| 587 | <term><command>cupsfilter</command></term>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 588 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 589 | <para>
|
---|
[0d7900a] | 590 | is a front-end to the <application>Cups</application>
|
---|
[89475857] | 591 | filter subsystem which allows you to convert a file
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 592 | to a specific format
|
---|
[89475857] | 593 | </para>
|
---|
| 594 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsfilter">
|
---|
| 595 | <primary sortas="b-cupsfilter">cupsfilter</primary>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 596 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 597 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 598 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 599 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 600 | <varlistentry id="cupsreject">
|
---|
| 601 | <term><command>cupsreject</command></term>
|
---|
| 602 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 603 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 604 | reject jobs sent to a destination
|
---|
[298fee30] | 605 | </para>
|
---|
| 606 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsreject">
|
---|
| 607 | <primary sortas="b-cupsreject">cupsreject</primary>
|
---|
| 608 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 609 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 610 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 611 | <!--
|
---|
[89475857] | 612 | <varlistentry id="cupstestdsc">
|
---|
| 613 | <term><command>cupstestdsc</command></term>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 614 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 615 | <para>
|
---|
| 616 | tests the conformance of PostScript files.
|
---|
| 617 | </para>
|
---|
| 618 | <indexterm zone="cups cupstestdsc">
|
---|
| 619 | <primary sortas="b-cupstestdsc">cupstestdsc</primary>
|
---|
| 620 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 621 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 622 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 623 | -->
|
---|
[89475857] | 624 |
|
---|
| 625 | <varlistentry id="cupstestppd">
|
---|
| 626 | <term><command>cupstestppd</command></term>
|
---|
| 627 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 628 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 629 | tests the conformance of PPD files
|
---|
[89475857] | 630 | </para>
|
---|
| 631 | <indexterm zone="cups cupstestppd">
|
---|
| 632 | <primary sortas="b-cupstestppd">cupstestppd</primary>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 633 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 634 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 635 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 636 |
|
---|
[81158c37] | 637 | <varlistentry id="ippeveprinter">
|
---|
| 638 | <term><command>ippeveprinter</command></term>
|
---|
| 639 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 640 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 641 | is an IPP Everywhere printer for CUPS
|
---|
[81158c37] | 642 | </para>
|
---|
| 643 | <indexterm zone="cups ippeveprinter">
|
---|
| 644 | <primary sortas="b-ippeveprinter">ippeveprinter</primary>
|
---|
| 645 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 646 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 647 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[3d16a42] | 648 | <!--
|
---|
[95a4ee3] | 649 | <varlistentry id="ippfind">
|
---|
| 650 | <term><command>ippfind</command></term>
|
---|
| 651 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 652 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 653 | finds internet printing protocol printers
|
---|
[95a4ee3] | 654 | </para>
|
---|
| 655 | <indexterm zone="cups ippfind">
|
---|
| 656 | <primary sortas="b-ippfind">ippfind</primary>
|
---|
| 657 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 658 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 659 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[3d16a42] | 660 | -->
|
---|
[89475857] | 661 | <varlistentry id="ipptool">
|
---|
| 662 | <term><command>ipptool</command></term>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 663 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 664 | <para>
|
---|
| 665 | sends IPP requests to the specified URI and tests
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 666 | and/or displays the results
|
---|
[89475857] | 667 | </para>
|
---|
| 668 | <indexterm zone="cups ipptool">
|
---|
| 669 | <primary sortas="b-ipptool">ipptool</primary>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 670 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 671 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 672 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 673 |
|
---|
| 674 | <varlistentry id="lp-cups">
|
---|
| 675 | <term><command>lp</command></term>
|
---|
| 676 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 677 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 678 | submits files for printing or alters a pending job
|
---|
[89475857] | 679 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 680 | <indexterm zone="cups lp-cups">
|
---|
| 681 | <primary sortas="b-lp">lp</primary>
|
---|
| 682 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 683 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 684 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 685 |
|
---|
| 686 | <varlistentry id="lpadmin">
|
---|
| 687 | <term><command>lpadmin</command></term>
|
---|
| 688 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 689 | <para>
|
---|
| 690 | configures printer and class queues provided by
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 691 | <application>Cups</application>
|
---|
[89475857] | 692 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 693 | <indexterm zone="cups lpadmin">
|
---|
| 694 | <primary sortas="b-lpadmin">lpadmin</primary>
|
---|
| 695 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 696 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 697 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 698 |
|
---|
| 699 | <varlistentry id="lpc-cups">
|
---|
| 700 | <term><command>lpc</command></term>
|
---|
| 701 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 702 | <para>
|
---|
| 703 | provides limited control over printer and class queues
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 704 | provided by <application>Cups</application>
|
---|
[89475857] | 705 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 706 | <indexterm zone="cups lpc-cups">
|
---|
| 707 | <primary sortas="b-lpc">lpc</primary>
|
---|
| 708 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 709 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 710 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 711 |
|
---|
| 712 | <varlistentry id="lpinfo">
|
---|
| 713 | <term><command>lpinfo</command></term>
|
---|
| 714 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 715 | <para>
|
---|
| 716 | lists the available devices or drivers known to the
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 717 | <application>Cups</application> server
|
---|
[89475857] | 718 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 719 | <indexterm zone="cups lpinfo">
|
---|
| 720 | <primary sortas="b-lpinfo">lpinfo</primary>
|
---|
| 721 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 722 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 723 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 724 |
|
---|
| 725 | <varlistentry id="lpmove">
|
---|
| 726 | <term><command>lpmove</command></term>
|
---|
| 727 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 728 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 729 | moves the specified job to a new destination
|
---|
[89475857] | 730 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 731 | <indexterm zone="cups lpmove">
|
---|
| 732 | <primary sortas="b-lpmove">lpmove</primary>
|
---|
| 733 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 734 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 735 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 736 |
|
---|
| 737 | <varlistentry id="lpoptions">
|
---|
| 738 | <term><command>lpoptions</command></term>
|
---|
| 739 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 740 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 741 | displays or sets printer options and defaults
|
---|
[89475857] | 742 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 743 | <indexterm zone="cups lpoptions">
|
---|
| 744 | <primary sortas="b-lpoptions">lpoptions</primary>
|
---|
| 745 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 746 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 747 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 748 |
|
---|
| 749 | <varlistentry id="lpq-cups">
|
---|
| 750 | <term><command>lpq</command></term>
|
---|
| 751 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 752 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 753 | shows the current print queue status on the named printer
|
---|
[89475857] | 754 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 755 | <indexterm zone="cups lpq-cups">
|
---|
| 756 | <primary sortas="b-lpq">lpq</primary>
|
---|
| 757 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 758 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 759 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 760 |
|
---|
| 761 | <varlistentry id="lpr-cups">
|
---|
| 762 | <term><command>lpr</command></term>
|
---|
| 763 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 764 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 765 | submits files for printing
|
---|
[89475857] | 766 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 767 | <indexterm zone="cups lpr-cups">
|
---|
| 768 | <primary sortas="b-lpr">lpr</primary>
|
---|
| 769 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 770 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 771 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 772 |
|
---|
| 773 | <varlistentry id="lprm-cups">
|
---|
| 774 | <term><command>lprm</command></term>
|
---|
| 775 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 776 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 777 | cancels print jobs that have been queued for printing
|
---|
[89475857] | 778 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 779 | <indexterm zone="cups lprm-cups">
|
---|
| 780 | <primary sortas="b-lprm">lprm</primary>
|
---|
| 781 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 782 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 783 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 784 |
|
---|
| 785 | <varlistentry id="lpstat-cups">
|
---|
| 786 | <term><command>lpstat</command></term>
|
---|
| 787 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 788 | <para>
|
---|
| 789 | displays status information about the current classes, jobs,
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 790 | and printers
|
---|
[89475857] | 791 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 792 | <indexterm zone="cups lpstat-cups">
|
---|
| 793 | <primary sortas="b-lpstat">lpstat</primary>
|
---|
| 794 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 795 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 796 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 797 |
|
---|
[89475857] | 798 | <varlistentry id="ppdc">
|
---|
| 799 | <term><command>ppdc</command></term>
|
---|
| 800 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 801 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 802 | compiles PPDC source files into one or more PPD files
|
---|
[89475857] | 803 | </para>
|
---|
| 804 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdc">
|
---|
| 805 | <primary sortas="b-ppdc">ppdc</primary>
|
---|
| 806 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 807 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 808 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 809 |
|
---|
| 810 | <varlistentry id="ppdhtml">
|
---|
| 811 | <term><command>ppdhtml</command></term>
|
---|
| 812 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 813 | <para>
|
---|
| 814 | reads a driver information file and produces a HTML summary
|
---|
| 815 | page that lists all of the drivers in a file and the
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 816 | supported options
|
---|
[89475857] | 817 | </para>
|
---|
| 818 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdhtml">
|
---|
| 819 | <primary sortas="b-ppdhtml">ppdhtml</primary>
|
---|
| 820 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 821 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 822 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 823 |
|
---|
| 824 | <varlistentry id="ppdi">
|
---|
| 825 | <term><command>ppdi</command></term>
|
---|
| 826 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 827 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 828 | imports one or more PPD files into a PPD compiler source file
|
---|
[89475857] | 829 | </para>
|
---|
| 830 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdi">
|
---|
| 831 | <primary sortas="b-ppdi">ppdi</primary>
|
---|
| 832 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 833 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 834 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 835 |
|
---|
| 836 | <varlistentry id="ppdmerge">
|
---|
| 837 | <term><command>ppdmerge</command></term>
|
---|
| 838 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 839 | <para>
|
---|
| 840 | merges two or more PPD files into a single, multi-language
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 841 | PPD file
|
---|
[89475857] | 842 | </para>
|
---|
| 843 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdmerge">
|
---|
| 844 | <primary sortas="b-ppdmerge">ppdmerge</primary>
|
---|
| 845 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 846 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 847 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 848 |
|
---|
| 849 | <varlistentry id="ppdpo">
|
---|
| 850 | <term><command>ppdpo</command></term>
|
---|
| 851 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 852 | <para>
|
---|
| 853 | extracts UI strings from PPDC source files and
|
---|
| 854 | updates either a GNU gettext or Mac OS X strings
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 855 | format message catalog source file for translation
|
---|
[89475857] | 856 | </para>
|
---|
| 857 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdpo">
|
---|
| 858 | <primary sortas="b-ppdpo">ppdpo</primary>
|
---|
| 859 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 860 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 861 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 862 | <!--
|
---|
[536fac5] | 863 | <varlistentry id="reject">
|
---|
| 864 | <term><command>reject</command></term>
|
---|
| 865 | <listitem>
|
---|
[89475857] | 866 | <para>
|
---|
| 867 | instructs the printing system to reject print jobs to the
|
---|
| 868 | specified destinations.
|
---|
| 869 | </para>
|
---|
[536fac5] | 870 | <indexterm zone="cups reject">
|
---|
| 871 | <primary sortas="b-reject">reject</primary>
|
---|
| 872 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 873 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 874 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[81158c37] | 875 | -->
|
---|
[89475857] | 876 | <varlistentry id="libcups">
|
---|
| 877 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcups.so</filename></term>
|
---|
| 878 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 879 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 880 | contains the <application>Cups</application> API functions
|
---|
[89475857] | 881 | </para>
|
---|
| 882 | <indexterm zone="cups libcups">
|
---|
| 883 | <primary sortas="c-libcups">libcups.so</primary>
|
---|
| 884 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 885 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 886 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 887 |
|
---|
[536fac5] | 888 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 889 |
|
---|
| 890 | </sect2>
|
---|
[c78533e] | 891 |
|
---|
| 892 | </sect1>
|
---|