[f1e103a] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY texlive-source-download-http " ">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY texlive-source-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/2010/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY texlive-source-md5sum "156fa34c56acb901fdc687b8d9860f1f">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY texlive-source-size "32 MB">
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| 11 |
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| 12 | <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-http " ">
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| 13 | <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/2010/texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz">
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| 14 | <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-md5sum "12dec3a323c4eb75b98a3160c62dc865">
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| 15 | <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-size "1.1 GB">
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| 16 |
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| 17 | <!ENTITY texlive-buildsize "~5 GB">
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| 18 | <!ENTITY texlive-time "10 SBU">
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| 19 | ]>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <sect1 id="texlive" xreflabel="TeX Live-&texlive-version;">
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| 22 | <?dbhtml filename="texlive.html"?>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <sect1info>
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| 25 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 26 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 27 | </sect1info>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <title>TeX Live-&texlive-version;</title>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <indexterm zone="texlive">
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| 32 | <primary sortas="a-texlive">texlive</primary>
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| 33 | </indexterm>
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| 34 |
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| 35 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 36 | <title>Introduction to TeX Live</title>
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| 37 |
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| 38 | <para>The <application>TeX Live</application> package is the forked
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| 39 | successor of the <application>teTeX</application> TeX document production
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| 40 | system invented by Donald Knuth. Both packages have been maintained and
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| 41 | supported through the <ulink url="http://www.tug.org/">TeX Users
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| 42 | Group</ulink>, although <application>teTeX</application> has been
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| 43 | unmaintained for several years now.</para>
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| 44 |
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| 45 | <para>The <command>texi2html</command> Perl script previously shipped with
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| 46 | the <application>teTeX</application> package is no longer shipped. You can
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| 47 | use the <command>makeinfo</command> program as a replacement, or install
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| 48 | the stand-alone
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| 49 | <ulink url="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/">Texi2HTML</ulink>
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| 50 | package.</para>
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| 51 |
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| 52 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 53 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 54 | <listitem>
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| 55 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-source-download-http;"/></para>
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| 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | <listitem>
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| 58 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-source-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 59 | </listitem>
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| 60 | <listitem>
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| 61 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-source-md5sum;</para>
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| 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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| 64 | <para>Download size: &texlive-source-size;</para>
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| 65 | </listitem>
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| 66 | <listitem>
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| 67 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &texlive-buildsize;</para>
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| 68 | </listitem>
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| 69 | <listitem>
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| 70 | <para>Estimated build time: &texlive-time;</para>
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| 71 | </listitem>
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| 72 | </itemizedlist>
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| 73 |
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| 74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 75 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 76 | <listitem>
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| 77 | <para>Required TeX MetaFonts and additional components:
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| 78 | <ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 79 | </listitem>
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| 80 | <listitem>
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| 81 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-texmf-md5sum;</para>
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| 82 | </listitem>
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| 83 | <listitem>
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| 84 | <para>Download size: &texlive-texmf-size;</para>
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| 85 | </listitem>
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| 86 | </itemizedlist>
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| 87 |
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| 88 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">TeX Live Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 89 |
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| 90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 91 | <para role="required"><xref linkend="xz-utils"/></para>
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| 92 |
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| 93 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 94 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="gs"/>,
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| 95 | <xref linkend="poppler"/>,
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| 96 | <xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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| 97 | <xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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[961f9da] | 98 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>,
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[f1e103a] | 99 | <xref linkend="recode"/>,
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| 100 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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| 101 | <ulink url="http://www.libgd.org/Main_Page">GD</ulink>,
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| 102 | <ulink url="http://www.sfr-fresh.com/linux/misc/t1lib">t1lib</ulink>,
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| 103 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/zziplib/">ZZIPlib</ulink>,
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| 104 | <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/clisp/">CLISP</ulink>,
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| 105 | <ulink url="http://www.lua.org/">Lua</ulink>,
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| 106 | <ulink url="http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&id=TECkitDownloads">TECkit</ulink>,
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| 107 | and
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| 108 | <ulink url="http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&cat_id=RenderingGraphite">
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| 109 | Graphite</ulink></para>
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| 110 |
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| 111 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 112 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/texlive"/></para>
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| 113 |
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| 114 | </sect2>
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| 115 |
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| 116 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 117 | <title>Installation of TeX Live</title>
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| 118 |
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| 119 | <para>Before building <application>TeX Live</application>, the macros and
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| 120 | fonts package (<filename>texmf</filename> tarball) must be installed and
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| 121 | two temporary symbolic links need to be created. Install the macros, fonts
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| 122 | and symlinks using the following commands as the
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| 123 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 124 |
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| 125 | <screen role="root"><userinput>tar xf ../texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz \
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| 126 | -C /usr/share --strip-components=1 &&
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| 127 |
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| 128 | ln -v -s share/texmf /usr &&
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| 129 | ln -v -s share/texmf-dist /usr</userinput></screen>
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| 130 |
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| 131 | <para>Install <application>TeX Live</application> by running the following
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| 132 | commands:</para>
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| 133 |
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| 134 | <screen><userinput>sed -i -e 's|PARENT/\.\./texmf-local|PARENT/texmf-local|' \
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| 135 | -e 's|\$TEXMFVAR/fonts|/var/lib/livetex/fonts|' \
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| 136 | texk/kpathsea/texmf.cnf &&
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| 137 |
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| 138 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 139 | --disable-native-texlive-build \
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| 140 | --enable-shared \
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| 141 | --without-luatex \
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| 142 | --enable-mktextex-default \
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| 143 | --with-banner-add=" - BLFS" &&
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| 144 |
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| 145 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 146 |
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| 147 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.</para>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 150 |
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| 151 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 152 |
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| 153 | rm -v /usr/texmf{,-dist} &&
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| 154 | install -v -m1777 -d /var/lib/livetex/fonts &&
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| 155 | install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/texmf-{config,var,local} &&
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| 156 | install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/texlive-&texlive-version; &&
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| 157 | ln -s -v ../../texmf/doc \
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| 158 | /usr/share/doc/texlive-&texlive-version;/texmf &&
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| 159 | ln -s -v ../../texmf-dist/doc \
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| 160 | /usr/share/doc/texlive-&texlive-version;/texmf-dist &&
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| 161 |
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[5ab4306] | 162 | for FN in `find /usr/bin -type l`; do
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| 163 | if [ `readlink $FN | grep "\.\./texmf"` ]; then
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| 164 | ln -svf `readlink $FN | sed 's|\.\./texmf|../share/texmf|'` $FN
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| 165 | fi
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| 166 | done &&
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| 167 | unset FN</userinput></screen>
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[f1e103a] | 168 |
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| 169 | </sect2>
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| 170 |
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| 171 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 172 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 173 |
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| 174 | <para><command>ln -v -s share/texmf /usr</command> &
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| 175 | <command>ln -v -s share/texmf-dist /usr</command> &
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| 176 | <command>rm -v /usr/texmf{,-dist}</command>: These commands are used to
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| 177 | create and then remove temporary symbolic links so that files are not
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| 178 | installed in
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| 179 | <filename class="directory">/usr/texmf{,-dist}</filename></para>
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| 180 |
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| 181 | <para><command>sed -i -e '...' -e '...' texk/kpathsea/texmf.cnf</command>:
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| 182 | This command is used to modify the default so that local items are
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| 183 | installed in <filename class="directory">/usr/share/texmf-local</filename>
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| 184 | instead of <filename class="directory">/usr/texmf-local</filename>. It also
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| 185 | changes the path for user-installed fonts to the run-time variable location
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| 186 | <filename class="directory">/var/lib/livetex/fonts</filename>.</para>
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| 187 |
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| 188 | <para><parameter>--disable-native-texlive-build</parameter>: This parameter
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| 189 | is required if the build is not for a binary distribution.</para>
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| 190 |
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| 191 | <para><parameter>--without-luatex</parameter>: This parameter is required
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| 192 | if the <application>Lua</application> programming language is not
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| 193 | installed. Remove this parameter if <application>Lua</application> is
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| 194 | installed.</para>
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| 195 |
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| 196 | <para><parameter>--enable-mktextex-default</parameter>: This parameter
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[b775e11] | 197 | is used so that TeX will automatically invoke mktextex if TeX source is
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[f1e103a] | 198 | missing.</para>
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| 199 |
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| 200 | <para><parameter>--with-banner-add=" - BLFS"</parameter>: This parameter
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| 201 | is used so that the build can be easily recognized as a non-TUG binary
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| 202 | build.</para>
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| 203 |
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| 204 | <para><option>--with-system-...</option> &
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| 205 | <option>--with-libgs-includes=/usr/include/ghostscript</option>: These
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| 206 | options are required to use any system-installed libraries. Run
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| 207 | <command>./configure --help</command> to see a full list of available
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| 208 | options.</para>
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| 209 |
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| 210 | <para><command>for FN in `...`; do ...; done</command>This command is
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| 211 | used to change the installed symbolic links to point to scripts installed
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| 212 | in <filename class="directory">/usr/share/texmf</filename> instead of
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| 213 | <filename class="directory">/usr/texmf</filename>.</para>
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| 214 |
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| 215 | </sect2>
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| 216 |
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| 217 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 218 | <title>Configuring TeX Live</title>
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| 219 |
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| 220 | <sect3 id="texlive-config">
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| 221 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 222 | <para>Several <filename class="extension">.cnf</filename> files are used
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| 223 | in a complete TeX system. Typically these files are not directly modified
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| 224 | (unless you know your way around a TeX system very well), but instead
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| 225 | TeX programs are used to make the modifications.</para>
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| 226 |
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| 227 | </sect3>
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| 228 |
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| 229 | <sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 230 |
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| 231 | <para>Issue the following commands as the
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| 232 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to configure and
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| 233 | finalize the TeX installation:</para>
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| 234 |
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| 235 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mktexlsr /usr/share/texmf \
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| 236 | /usr/share/texmf-config \
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| 237 | /usr/share/texmf-dist \
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| 238 | /usr/share/texmf-var \
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| 239 | /usr/share/texmf-local \
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| 240 | /var/lib/livetex/fonts &&
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| 241 |
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| 242 | texconfig-sys font rw &&
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| 243 | texconfig-sys paper letter &&
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| 244 | fmtutil-sys --all &&
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| 245 | updmap-sys &&
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| 246 |
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| 247 | mktexlsr /usr/share/texmf \
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| 248 | /usr/share/texmf-config \
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| 249 | /usr/share/texmf-dist \
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| 250 | /usr/share/texmf-var \
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| 251 | /usr/share/texmf-local \
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| 252 | /var/lib/livetex/fonts &&
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| 253 |
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| 254 | texlinks &&
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| 255 |
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| 256 | mktexlsr /usr/share/texmf \
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| 257 | /usr/share/texmf-config \
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| 258 | /usr/share/texmf-dist \
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| 259 | /usr/share/texmf-var \
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| 260 | /usr/share/texmf-local \
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| 261 | /var/lib/livetex/fonts</userinput></screen>
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| 262 |
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| 263 | </sect3>
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| 264 |
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| 265 | </sect2>
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| 266 |
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| 267 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 268 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 269 |
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| 270 | <segmentedlist>
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| 271 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 272 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 273 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 274 |
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| 275 | <seglistitem>
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| 276 | <seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
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| 277 | <seg>libkpathsea.{so,a} and libptexenc.{so,a}</seg>
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| 278 | <seg>/usr/include/kpathsea,
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| 279 | /usr/include/ptexenc,
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| 280 | /usr/share/doc/texlive-&texlive-version;,
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| 281 | /usr/share/texmf-config,
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| 282 | /usr/share/texmf-dist,
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| 283 | /usr/share/texmf-local,
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| 284 | /usr/share/texmf-var,
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| 285 | /use/share/texmf, and
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| 286 | /var/lib/livetex</seg>
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| 287 | </seglistitem>
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| 288 | </segmentedlist>
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| 289 |
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| 290 | <variablelist>
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| 291 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 292 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 293 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 294 |
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| 295 | <varlistentry id="texlive-programs">
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| 296 | <term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
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| 297 | <listitem>
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| 298 | <para>included in the <application>TeX Live</application> package are
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| 299 | too numerous to individually list. Please refer to the individual
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| 300 | program man pages and
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| 301 | <ulink url="file:///usr/share/texmf/doc/texlive/index.html"/> for
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| 302 | details, as well as a tour of the expansive
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| 303 | <application>TeX Live</application> documentation.</para>
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| 304 | <indexterm zone="texlive texlive-programs">
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| 305 | <primary sortas="b-texlive-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
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| 306 | </indexterm>
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| 307 | </listitem>
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| 308 | </varlistentry>
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| 309 |
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| 310 | <varlistentry id="libkpathseaTL">
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| 311 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libkpathsea.{so,a}</filename></term>
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| 312 | <listitem>
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| 313 | <para>contains the functions used by the TeX programs to resolve
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[b775e11] | 314 | and catalog pathnames used in the Tex installation.</para>
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[f1e103a] | 315 | <indexterm zone="texlive libkpathseaTL">
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| 316 | <primary sortas="c-libkpathseaTL">libkpathsea.{so,a}</primary>
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| 317 | </indexterm>
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| 318 | </listitem>
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| 319 | </varlistentry>
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| 320 |
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| 321 | </variablelist>
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| 322 |
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| 323 | </sect2>
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| 324 |
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| 325 | </sect1>
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