1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY texlive-download-http " ">
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8 | <!ENTITY texlive-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
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9 | <!ENTITY texlive-md5sum "09ee265ff51637827559affc7304078c">
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10 | <!ENTITY texlive-size "40 MB">
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11 |
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12 | <!ENTITY texlive-buildsize "3.6 GB including the additional download">
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13 | <!ENTITY texlive-time "8.2 SBU including the additional download">
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14 |
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15 | <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-http " ">
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16 | <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz">
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17 | <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-md5sum "645a6f1d3a0ef4a9c279dae02588eab7">
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18 | <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-size "1.7 GB">
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19 |
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20 | ]>
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21 |
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22 |
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23 | <sect1 id="texlive" xreflabel="texlive-&texlive-version;">
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24 | <?dbhtml filename="texlive.html"?>
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25 |
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26 | <sect1info>
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27 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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28 | <date>$Date$</date>
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29 | </sect1info>
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30 |
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31 | <title>texlive-&texlive-version;-source</title>
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32 |
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33 | <indexterm zone="texlive">
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34 | <primary sortas="a-texlive">texlive</primary>
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35 | </indexterm>
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36 |
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37 | <sect2 role="package">
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38 | <title>Introduction to TeX Live from source</title>
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39 |
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40 | <para>Most of TeX Live can be built from source without a pre-existing
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41 | installation, but <application>xindy</application> (for indexing) needs
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42 | working versions of <command>latex</command> and <command>pdflatex</command>
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43 | when configure is run, and the testsuite and install for
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44 | <command>asy</command> (for vector graphics) will fail if TeX has not
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45 | already been installed. Additionally, <application>biber</application> is
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46 | not provided within the <application>texlive</application> source.</para>
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47 |
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48 | <para>All of those packages are dealt with on their own pages and can be
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49 | built after installing this package and proceeding to
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50 | <xref linkend="tex-path"/>.</para>
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51 |
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52 | &lfs77_checked; &gcc5_checked;
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53 |
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54 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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55 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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56 | <listitem>
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57 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-download-http;"/></para>
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58 | </listitem>
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59 | <listitem>
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60 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-download-ftp;"/></para>
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61 | </listitem>
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62 | <listitem>
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63 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-md5sum;</para>
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64 | </listitem>
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65 | <listitem>
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66 | <para>Download size: &texlive-size;</para>
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67 | </listitem>
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68 | <listitem>
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69 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &texlive-buildsize;</para>
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70 | </listitem>
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71 | <listitem>
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72 | <para>Estimated build time: &texlive-time;</para>
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73 | </listitem>
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74 | </itemizedlist>
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75 |
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76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Required Additional Download</bridgehead>
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77 |
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78 | <para>Much of the texlive environment (including scripts, documentation,
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79 | fonts and various other files) is not part of the source tarball. You must
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80 | download it separately. This will give you all of the additional files
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81 | which are provided by a full install of the binary version, there is no
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82 | realistic way to restrict which parts get installed.</para>
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83 |
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84 | <para>
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85 | Because of the size of this package, it is unlikely to be mirrored by
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86 | BLFS mirrors. In case of difficulty, go to http://www.ctan.org/mirrors/
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87 | to find a more-accessible mirror.
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88 | </para>
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89 |
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90 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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91 | <listitem>
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92 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-http;"/></para>
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93 | </listitem>
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94 | <listitem>
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95 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-ftp;"/></para>
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96 | </listitem>
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97 | <listitem>
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98 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-texmf-md5sum;</para>
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99 | </listitem>
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100 | <listitem>
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101 | <para>Download size: &texlive-texmf-size;</para>
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102 | </listitem>
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103 | </itemizedlist>
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104 |
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105 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">TeX Live from source Dependencies</bridgehead>
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106 |
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107 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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108 | <para role="recommended">
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109 | <xref linkend="gs"/> (for dvisvgm - used by asymptote which provides a
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110 | mathematical coordinate-based framework for technical drawing),
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111 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
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112 | </para>
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113 |
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114 | <!-- text for recommended libraries -->
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115 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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116 | href="../../xincludes/texrecommendlibs.xml"/>
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117 |
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118 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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119 | <!-- text for optional deps -->
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120 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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121 | href="../../xincludes/texoptional.xml"/>
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122 |
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123 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Runtime dependencies</bridgehead>
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124 | <!-- text for runtime deps, shared with tl-installer -->
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125 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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126 | href="../../xincludes/texruntime.xml"/>
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127 |
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128 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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129 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/texlive"/></para>
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130 |
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131 | </sect2>
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132 |
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133 | <sect2 role="installation">
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134 | <title>Installation of TeX Live</title>
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135 |
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136 | <para>
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137 | Install TeX Live by running the following commands:
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138 | </para>
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139 |
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140 | <!-- the configure switches should be identical to those in the
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141 | first part of texlive itself -->
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142 | <screen><userinput>TEXARCH=$(uname -m | sed -e 's/i.86/i386/' -e 's/$/-linux/') &&
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143 | mkdir texlive-build &&
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144 | cd texlive-build &&
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145 |
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146 | ../configure \
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147 | --prefix=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year; \
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148 | --bindir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin/$TEXARCH \
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149 | --datarootdir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year; \
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150 | --includedir=/usr/include \
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151 | --infodir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/info \
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152 | --libdir=/usr/lib \
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153 | --mandir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/man \
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154 | --disable-native-texlive-build \
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155 | --disable-static --enable-shared \
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156 | --with-system-cairo \
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157 | --with-system-fontconfig \
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158 | --with-system-freetype2 \
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159 | --with-system-graphite2 \
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160 | --with-system-harfbuzz \
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161 | --with-system-icu \
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162 | --with-system-libgs \
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163 | --with-system-libpaper \
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164 | --with-system-libpng \
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165 | --with-system-pixman \
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166 | --with-system-poppler \
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167 | --with-system-xpdf \
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168 | --with-system-zlib \
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169 | --with-banner-add=" - BLFS" &&
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170 | unset TEXARCH &&
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171 |
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172 | make</userinput></screen>
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173 |
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174 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check</command>
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175 | One test in each of web2c, dvipng and ttf2pk2 will SKIP because kpathsea
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176 | has not yet been installed.</para>
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177 |
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178 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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179 | user:</para>
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180 |
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181 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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182 | make texlinks</userinput></screen>
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183 |
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184 | <para>And now, install the additional files as the
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185 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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186 |
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187 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /opt/texlive/&texlive-year; &&
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188 | tar -xf ../../texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C /opt/texlive/&texlive-year; --strip-components=1</userinput></screen>
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189 |
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190 | <para>Now proceed to <xref linkend="tex-path"/>.</para>
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191 |
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192 | </sect2>
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193 |
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194 | <sect2 role="commands">
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195 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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196 |
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197 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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198 | href="../../xincludes/tex-prefix.xml"/>
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199 |
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200 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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201 | href="../../xincludes/tex-lib.xml"/>
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202 |
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203 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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204 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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205 |
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206 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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207 | href="../../xincludes/tex-shared.xml"/>
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208 |
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209 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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210 | href="../../xincludes/tex-system.xml"/>
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211 |
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212 | <!-- <para>
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213 | <parameter>\-\-with-system-xpdf</parameter>: Uniquely, this parameter has
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214 | a non-standard meaning, it tells <command>configure</command> to use the
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215 | system-installed <application>poppler</application> headers and library.
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216 | Again, omit this if you have not installed
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217 | <application>poppler</application>.
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218 | </para> -->
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219 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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220 | href="../../xincludes/tex-xpdf.xml"/>
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221 |
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222 | <para>
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223 | <option>--without-x</option>: use this if you do not have Xorg installed.
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224 | </para>
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225 |
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226 | <para>
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227 | <parameter>make texlinks</parameter> : this runs the texlinks.sh script
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228 | to create (or recreate) symbolic links from formats to engines. In
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229 | practice, several of the targets such as <command>xetex</command> are now
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230 | separate binaries and for these it will report "file already exists".
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231 | </para>
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232 | <para>
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233 | <parameter>tar -xf texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C /opt/texlive/&texlive-year; --strip-components=1</parameter>:
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234 | the tarball contains the files for the texmf-dist directory, and because
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235 | of its size we do not want to waste time and space untarring it and then
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236 | copying the files.
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237 | </para>
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238 |
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239 | </sect2>
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240 |
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241 | <sect2 role="content">
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242 | <title>Contents</title>
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243 |
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244 | <segmentedlist>
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245 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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246 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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247 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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248 |
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249 | <seglistitem>
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250 | <seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
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251 | <seg>libkpathsea.so, libptexenc.so</seg>
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252 | <seg>/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin, /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist,
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253 | /usr/include/kpathsea, /usr/include/ptexenc</seg>
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254 | </seglistitem>
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255 | </segmentedlist>
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256 |
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257 | <variablelist>
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258 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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259 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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260 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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261 |
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262 | <varlistentry id="texlive-programs">
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263 | <term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
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264 | <listitem>
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265 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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266 | href="../../xincludes/texprogs.xml"/>
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267 | <indexterm zone="texlive texlive-programs">
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268 | <primary sortas="b-texlive-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
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269 | </indexterm>
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270 | </listitem>
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271 | </varlistentry>
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272 |
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273 | <varlistentry id="libkpathsea">
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274 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea.so</filename></term>
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275 | <listitem>
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276 | <para>
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277 | (kpathsearch) exists to look up a file in a list of directories.
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278 | </para>
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279 | <indexterm zone="texlive libkpathsea">
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280 | <primary sortas="c-libkpathsea">libkpathsea.so</primary>
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281 | </indexterm>
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282 | </listitem>
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283 | </varlistentry>
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284 |
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285 | <varlistentry id="libptexenc">
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286 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libptexenc.so</filename></term>
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287 | <listitem>
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288 | <para>
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289 | is a library for Japanese pTeX (publishing TeX).
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290 | </para>
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291 | <indexterm zone="texlive libptexenc">
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292 | <primary sortas="c-libptexenc">libptexenc.so</primary>
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293 | </indexterm>
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294 | </listitem>
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295 | </varlistentry>
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296 | </variablelist>
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297 |
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298 | </sect2>
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299 |
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300 | </sect1>
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