source: pst/typesetting/texlive.xml@ 0d92bdb

12.0 12.1 kea ken/TL2024 ken/tuningfonts lazarus lxqt plabs/newcss python3.11 qt5new rahul/power-profiles-daemon renodr/vulkan-addition trunk xry111/llvm18 xry111/xf86-video-removal
Last change on this file since 0d92bdb was 6d28de3, checked in by Xi Ruoyao <xry111@…>, 15 months ago

evince: Take the advantage of /usr/lib/libkpathsea.so symlink

So we can simply the instruction. Also remove a stale command
explanation referring to "configure script" (we are using meson now).

Simply the explanation for libkpathsea.so symlink in texlive too as we
don't distinguish "old" and "new" evince installations anymore. The
original explanation emphasizing "old" evince installation also does not
make sense to me: we have /etc/ld.so.conf addition which should be
enough for ld.so to find libkpathsea.so.6 when evince is used; and ld.so
only searches for "libkpathsea.so.6" (which is a DT_NEEDED entry in
evince libdvidocument.so), not unversioned libkpathsea.so.
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 21.7 KB
Line 
1<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
2 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
3 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
4 %general-entities;
5
6 <!-- utah -->
7 <!ENTITY texlive-download-http "https://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/historic/systems/texlive/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
8 <!ENTITY texlive-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
9 <!ENTITY texlive-md5sum "bec84c5d6e340967783302f432c78efe">
10 <!ENTITY texlive-size "66 MB">
11
12 <!ENTITY texlive-buildsize "8.5 GB including the additional download and the tests, 7.7 GB installed">
13 <!ENTITY texlive-time "2.3 SBU including the additional download and the tests, building with parallelism=4">
14
15 <!-- utah -->
16 <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-http "https://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/historic/systems/texlive/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz">
17 <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texmf-version;-texmf.tar.xz">
18 <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-md5sum "704fb39c69e3710b8e9e9158cec5047a">
19 <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-size "3.7 GB">
20
21 <!ENTITY texlive-tlpdb-download-http "https://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/tug/historic/systems/texlive/&texlive-year;/texlive-&tex-tlpdb-version;-tlpdb-full.tar.gz">
22 <!ENTITY texlive-tlpdb-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&tex-tlpdb-version;-tlpdb-full.tar.gz">
23 <!ENTITY texlive-tlpdb-md5sum "5078a7ddaa7b309b7392e33916b817f7">
24 <!ENTITY texlive-tlpdb-size "3.2 MB">
25
26]>
27
28
29<sect1 id="texlive" xreflabel="texlive-&texlive-version;">
30 <?dbhtml filename="texlive.html"?>
31
32
33 <title>texlive-&texlive-version;-source</title>
34
35 <indexterm zone="texlive">
36 <primary sortas="a-texlive">texlive</primary>
37 </indexterm>
38
39 <sect2 role="package">
40 <title>Introduction to TeX Live from source</title>
41
42 <note>
43 <para>
44 According to <ulink url="https://www.tug.org/historic/"/> the master
45 site in France only supports ftp and rsync. Now that ftp is generally
46 deprecated, that page has links to mirrors, some of which support https,
47 e.g. in Utah and Chemntiz as well as in China. If you prefer to use a
48 different mirror from the example links here, you will need to navigate
49 to systems/historic/texlive/&texlive-year; or systems/texlive/&texlive-year;
50 as the case may be.
51 <!-- the chinese mirros do not use a 'historic' subdirectory. -->
52 </para>
53 </note>
54
55 <para>
56 Most of TeX Live can be built from source without a pre-existing
57 installation, but <application>xindy</application> (for indexing) needs
58 working versions of <command>latex</command> and
59 <command>pdflatex</command> when configure is run, and the test suite
60 and install for <command>asy</command> (for vector graphics) will fail
61 if TeX has not already been installed. Additionally,
62 <application>biber</application> is not provided within the
63 <application>texlive</application> source and the version of
64 <application>dvisvgm</application> in the
65 <application>texlive</application> tree cannot be built
66 if shared system libraries are used.
67 </para>
68
69 <para>
70 </para>
71 <para>
72 All of those packages are dealt with on their own pages and can be
73 built after installing this package. If you have not already done so, you
74 should start at <xref linkend="tex-path"/> so that the final commands to
75 initialize the new installation will be found.
76 </para>
77
78 &lfs113_checked;
79
80 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
81 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
82 <listitem>
83 <para>
84 Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-download-http;"/>
85 </para>
86 </listitem>
87 <listitem>
88 <para>
89 Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-download-ftp;"/>
90 </para>
91 </listitem>
92 <listitem>
93 <para>
94 Download MD5 sum: &texlive-md5sum;
95 </para>
96 </listitem>
97 <listitem>
98 <para>
99 Download size: &texlive-size;
100 </para>
101 </listitem>
102 <listitem>
103 <para>
104 Estimated disk space required: &texlive-buildsize;
105 </para>
106 </listitem>
107 <listitem>
108 <para>
109 Estimated build time: &texlive-time;
110 </para>
111 </listitem>
112 </itemizedlist>
113
114 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Required Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
115
116 <para>
117 Much of the texlive environment (including scripts, documentation,
118 fonts, and various other files) is not part of the source tarball.
119 You must download it separately. This will give you all of the
120 additional files which are provided by a full install of the binary
121 version, there is no realistic way to restrict which parts get
122 installed.
123 </para>
124
125 <para>
126 Because of the size of this package, it is unlikely to be mirrored by
127 BLFS mirrors. In case of difficulty, go to http://www.ctan.org/mirrors/
128 to find a more-accessible mirror.
129 </para>
130
131 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
132 <listitem>
133 <para>
134 Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-http;"/>
135 </para>
136 </listitem>
137 <listitem>
138 <para>
139 Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-ftp;"/>
140 </para>
141 </listitem>
142 <listitem>
143 <para>
144 Download MD5 sum: &texlive-texmf-md5sum;
145 </para>
146 </listitem>
147 <listitem>
148 <para>
149 Download size: &texlive-texmf-size;
150 </para>
151 </listitem>
152 </itemizedlist>
153
154 <para>
155 From the 2019 year, the tlpdb database of the packages within texlive is
156 no-longer installed with the source. But <command>texdoc</command> needs
157 a cache file derived from this (and will create the cache on its first
158 run).
159 </para>
160
161 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
162 <listitem>
163 <para>
164 Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-tlpdb-download-http;"/>
165 </para>
166 </listitem>
167 <listitem>
168 <para>
169 Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-tlpdb-download-ftp;"/>
170 </para>
171 </listitem>
172 <listitem>
173 <para>
174 Download MD5 sum: &texlive-tlpdb-md5sum;
175 </para>
176 </listitem>
177 <listitem>
178 <para>
179 Download size: &texlive-tlpdb-size;
180 </para>
181 </listitem>
182
183<!-- <listitem>
184 <para>
185 Required patch: <ulink url=
186 "&patch-root;/texlive-&texlive-version;-upstream_fixes-1.patch"/>
187 </para>
188 </listitem>-->
189 </itemizedlist>
190
191 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">TeX Live from source Dependencies</bridgehead>
192
193 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
194 <para role="recommended">
195 <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
196 </para>
197
198 <!-- text for recommended libraries -->
199 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
200 href="../../xincludes/texrecommendlibs.xml"/>
201
202<!-- the following ensures jhalfs will set paths before running texlive -->
203
204 <para role="recommended">
205 Furthermore, the instructions below assume you are using the layout
206 described in <xref linkend="tex-path"/>.
207 </para>
208
209 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
210 <!-- text for optional deps -->
211 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
212 href="../../xincludes/texoptional.xml"/>
213
214 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Runtime dependencies</bridgehead>
215 <!-- text for runtime deps, shared with tl-installer -->
216 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
217 href="../../xincludes/texruntime.xml"/>
218
219 <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
220 <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/texlive"/></para>
221
222 </sect2>
223
224 <sect2 role="installation">
225 <title>Installation of TeX Live</title>
226
227 <para>
228 Install TeX Live by running the following commands:
229 </para>
230
231 <caution>
232 <para>
233 If you wish to upgrade to current <application>texlive</application>
234 on an older system where extra packages (<application>asymptote</application>,
235 <application>biber</application>, <application>dvisvgm</application>, or
236 <application>xindy</application>) have been installed, you will need to
237 reinstall those as well as fixing up your <literal>PATH</literal> for
238 <literal>$TEXLIVE_PREFIX</literal>.
239 </para>
240 </caution>
241
242 <note>
243 <para>
244 A successful install requires some texlive
245 commands to be run as the root user, so we will export the TEXARCH
246 variable to let <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> use it.
247 </para>
248 </note>
249
250 <para>
251 Now, as a normal user:
252 </para>
253
254<screen><userinput>export TEXARCH=$(uname -m | sed -e 's/i.86/i386/' -e 's/$/-linux/') &amp;&amp;
255
256mkdir texlive-build &amp;&amp;
257cd texlive-build &amp;&amp;
258
259../configure \
260 --prefix=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX \
261 --bindir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/bin/$TEXARCH \
262 --datarootdir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX \
263 --includedir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/include \
264 --infodir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist/doc/info \
265 --libdir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/lib \
266 --mandir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist/doc/man \
267 --disable-native-texlive-build \
268 --disable-static --enable-shared \
269 --disable-dvisvgm \
270 --with-system-cairo \
271 --with-system-fontconfig \
272 --with-system-freetype2 \
273 --with-system-gmp \
274 --with-system-graphite2 \
275 --with-system-harfbuzz \
276 --with-system-icu \
277 --with-system-libgs \
278 --with-system-libpaper \
279 --with-system-libpng \
280 --with-system-mpfr \
281 --with-system-pixman \
282 --with-system-zlib \
283 --with-banner-add=" - BLFS" &amp;&amp;
284
285make</userinput></screen>
286
287 <para>
288 To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check</command>.
289 <!-- It started to fail with libpaper-2.0.10 which rounds differently
290 in the 6th place of decimals, causing diff to fail -->
291 Two tests, <filename>psutils.test</filename> and
292 <!-- Upstream say that encoding conversion procedure Encode::from_to()
293 failed in fn-generate.perl, test now skips if that errors: possibly
294 related to changes in perl-5.36 since I understand current slackware
295 also sees this - ken -->
296 <filename>eptexdir/wcfname</filename> are known to fail.
297 </para>
298
299 <para>
300 Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
301 </para>
302
303<!-- Editors, you can run 'make texlinks' in a DESTDIR by passing
304DESTDIR#some/where -->
305<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-strip &amp;&amp;
306/sbin/ldconfig &amp;&amp;
307make texlinks &amp;&amp;
308mkdir -pv $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/tlpkg/TeXLive/ &amp;&amp;
309install -v -m644 ../texk/tests/TeXLive/* $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/tlpkg/TeXLive/ &amp;&amp;
310tar -xf ../../texlive-&tex-tlpdb-version;-tlpdb-full.tar.gz -C $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/tlpkg</userinput></screen>
311
312 <note>
313 <para>
314 Only run <command>make texlinks</command> once. If it is rerun,
315 it can change all the program symlinks so that they point to
316 themselves and are useless.
317 </para>
318 </note>
319
320 <para>
321 Now install the additional files as the
322 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
323 </para>
324
325<!-- if texmf does not need to be patched, remove &amp;&amp; from first line,
326 close userinput, screen, comment pushd, patch, popd -->
327<screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xf ../../texlive-&texmf-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C $TEXLIVE_PREFIX --strip-components=1</userinput></screen>
328
329 <para>
330 It has been established by debian that the <command>python</command>
331 scripts in <filename class="directory">l\atex-make</filename> will work
332 with <command>python3</command>, so update them to invoke that by running
333 the following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
334 user:
335 </para>
336
337<screen role="root"><userinput>for F in $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist/scripts/latex-make/*.py ; do
338 sed -i 's%/usr/bin/env python%/usr/bin/python3%' $F
339done
340</userinput></screen>
341
342 <para>
343 Still as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
344 initialize the new system (the command <command>fmtutil-sys
345 --all</command> will produce
346 a <emphasis>lot</emphasis> of output):
347 </para>
348
349<!-- Editors, fmtutil-sys can apparently only be run on
350a real install, as root. But mktexlsr can be run in a DESTDIR with
351cd /YOUR/TEXMF/ROOT ; ls -LAR ./ >ls-R -->
352
353<screen role="root"><userinput>mktexlsr &amp;&amp;
354fmtutil-sys --all</userinput></screen>
355
356 <para>
357 To allow <xref linkend="evince"/> or <xref linkend="dvisvgm"/> to
358 link to <filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea.so</filename>,
359 as the &root; user (re)create a symlink from
360 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>:
361 </para>
362
363<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -svf $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/lib/libkpathsea.so /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
364
365 <note>
366 <!-- following based on fedora, but amended to run in the BLFS
367 layout, where adapting fedora's script for mtxrun did not
368 reliably work. ken -->
369 <para>
370 TeXLive includes some files for ConTeXt but the source of that is
371 separate and has moved on from using luatex in the previous 'mkiv'
372 version to using luametatex which can be pulled with git from
373 <ulink url="href=https://github.com/contextgarden/luametatex/releases/tags/"/>.
374 Luametatex uses meson and ninja, but it does not fit easily into
375 the BLFS layout of TeXLive.
376 </para>
377 <para>
378 However, with a little extra work 'mkiv' files can still be processed
379 using the files shipped in texmf.
380 </para>
381 </note>
382
383 <para>
384 The following steps, run as the
385 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, will create
386 <command>mtxrun</command> and <command>context</command>.
387 </para>
388
389<!-- I've put blank lines in this to make it a little less hard to read. ken -->
390<screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-var/luatex-cache/context/ &amp;&amp;
391
392ln -sfv /$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist/scripts/context/lua/mtxrun.lua \
393 /$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/bin/$TEXARCH/mtxrun &amp;&amp;
394
395cat > $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/bin/$TEXARCH/context &lt;&lt; EOF
396#!/bin/sh
397export TEXMF=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist;
398export TEXMFCNF=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist/web2c;
399export TEXMFCACHE=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-var/luatex-cache/context/;
400$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/bin/$TEXARCH/mtxrun --script context "\$@"
401EOF
402chmod -v 0755 $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/bin/$TEXARCH/context</userinput></screen>
403
404 <para>
405 You can now proceed to <xref linkend="asymptote"/>,
406 <xref linkend="biber"/>, <xref linkend="dvisvgm"/> and / or <xref
407 linkend="xindy"/> if you wish to install them.
408 </para>
409
410 </sect2>
411
412 <sect2 role="commands">
413 <title>Command Explanations</title>
414
415 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
416 href="../../xincludes/tex-prefix.xml"/>
417
418 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
419 href="../../xincludes/tex-lib.xml"/>
420
421 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
422 href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
423
424 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
425 href="../../xincludes/tex-shared.xml"/>
426
427 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
428 href="../../xincludes/tex-system.xml"/>
429<!--
430 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
431 href="../../xincludes/tex-xpdf.xml"/>-->
432
433 <para>
434 <command>--disable-dvisvgm</command>: As noted above, the shipped version
435 of dvisvgm, which has modified configuration files, cannot be built with
436 shared system libraries.
437 </para>
438
439 <para>
440 <command>/sbin/ldconfig</command>: this has to be run here so that
441 <command>make texlinks</command> can use kpsewhich.
442 </para>
443
444 <para>
445 <command>make texlinks</command> : this runs the texlinks.sh script
446 to create symbolic links from formats to engines. In
447 practice, several of the targets such as <command>xetex</command> are now
448 separate binaries and for these it will report "file already exists".
449 </para>
450
451 <para>
452 <command>tar -xf texlive-&texmf-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C $TEXLIVE_PREFIX --strip-components=1</command>:
453 the tarball contains the files for the texmf-dist directory, and because
454 of its size we do not want to waste time and space untarring it and then
455 copying the files.
456 </para>
457
458 <para>
459 <command>install -v -m644 ../texk/tests/TeXLive/*
460 $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/tlpkg/TeXLive/</command>: This puts the perl
461 modules <filename>TLConfig.pm</filename> and <filename>TLUtils.pm</filename>
462 into the directory where the binary installer puts them - it is at the
463 start of the perl @INC@ PATH within texlive when installed using the above
464 configure switches. Without these modules, texlive is unusable.
465 </para>
466
467 <para>
468 <command>mktexlsr</command>: Create an <filename>ls-R</filename> file
469 which lists what was installed - this is used by kpathsea to find files.
470 </para>
471
472 <para>
473 <command>fmtutil-sys --all</command>: This initializes the TeX formats,
474 Metafont bases and Metapost mems.
475 </para>
476
477 <para>
478 <command>mkdir -pv $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-var/luatex-cache/context/</command>:
479 the context script created after this will not run correctly if this
480 directory is not present.
481 </para>
482
483 <para>
484 <option>--without-x</option>: use this if you do not have Xorg installed.
485 </para>
486
487 <para>
488 There are many other '--disable' or '--without' options. Some of them such
489 as <option>--without-texinfo</option> are accepted but no longer do anything,
490 others will prevent a program being built - but the far greater amount of
491 space used for the related items in texmf means there is no obvious benefit
492 from disabling a few of the programs.
493 </para>
494
495 </sect2>
496
497 <sect2 role="content">
498 <title>Contents</title>
499
500 <segmentedlist>
501 <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
502 <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
503 <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
504
505 <seglistitem>
506 <seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
507 <seg>libkpathsea.so,
508 libptexenc.so,
509 libsynctex.so,
510 libtexlua52.so,
511 libtexluajit.so
512 </seg>
513 <seg>$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/bin,
514 $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/include,
515 $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/lib,
516 $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist
517 </seg>
518 </seglistitem>
519 </segmentedlist>
520
521 <variablelist>
522 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
523 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
524 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
525
526 <varlistentry id="texlive-programs">
527 <term><command>TeX&nbsp;programs</command></term>
528 <listitem>
529 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
530 href="../../xincludes/texprogs.xml"/>
531 <indexterm zone="texlive texlive-programs">
532 <primary sortas="b-texlive-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
533 </indexterm>
534 </listitem>
535 </varlistentry>
536
537 <varlistentry id="libkpathsea">
538 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea.so</filename></term>
539 <listitem>
540 <para>
541 (kpathsearch) exists to look up a file in a list of directories
542 and is used by <command>kpsewhich</command>
543 </para>
544 <indexterm zone="texlive libkpathsea">
545 <primary sortas="c-libkpathsea">libkpathsea.so</primary>
546 </indexterm>
547 </listitem>
548 </varlistentry>
549
550 <varlistentry id="libptexenc">
551 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libptexenc.so</filename></term>
552 <listitem>
553 <para>
554 is a library for Japanese pTeX (publishing TeX)
555 </para>
556 <indexterm zone="texlive libptexenc">
557 <primary sortas="c-libptexenc">libptexenc.so</primary>
558 </indexterm>
559 </listitem>
560 </varlistentry>
561
562 <varlistentry id="libsynctex">
563 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libsynctex.so</filename></term>
564 <listitem>
565 <para>
566 is the SyncTeX (Synchronize TeXnology) parser library
567 </para>
568 <indexterm zone="texlive libsynctex">
569 <primary sortas="c-libsynctex">libsynctex.so</primary>
570 </indexterm>
571 </listitem>
572 </varlistentry>
573
574 <varlistentry id="libtexlua52">
575 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libtexlua52.so</filename></term>
576 <listitem>
577 <para>
578 provides Lua 5.2, modified for use with LuaTeX
579 </para>
580 <indexterm zone="texlive libtexlua52">
581 <primary sortas="c-libtexlua52">libtexlua52.so</primary>
582 </indexterm>
583 </listitem>
584 </varlistentry>
585
586 <varlistentry id="libtexluajit">
587 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libtexluajit.so</filename></term>
588 <listitem>
589 <para>
590 provides LuaJIT, modified for use with LuaJITTeX
591 </para>
592 <indexterm zone="texlive libtexluajit">
593 <primary sortas="c-libtexluajit">libtexluajit.so</primary>
594 </indexterm>
595 </listitem>
596 </varlistentry>
597 </variablelist>
598
599 </sect2>
600
601</sect1>
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