1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
---|
2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
---|
3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
---|
4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
---|
5 | %general-entities;
|
---|
6 |
|
---|
7 | <!ENTITY bind-download-http "https://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.xz">
|
---|
8 | <!ENTITY bind-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.xz">
|
---|
9 | <!ENTITY bind-md5sum "&bind-md5;">
|
---|
10 | <!ENTITY bind-size "5.0 MB">
|
---|
11 | <!ENTITY bind-buildsize "139 MB (26 MB installed)"><!-- differs much from prev maybe because of docs? -->
|
---|
12 | <!ENTITY bind-time "0.4 SBU (with parallelism=4; about 40 minutes somewhat processor independent, to run the complete test suite)">
|
---|
13 | ]>
|
---|
14 |
|
---|
15 | <sect1 id="bind" xreflabel="BIND-&bind-version;">
|
---|
16 | <?dbhtml filename="bind.html"?>
|
---|
17 |
|
---|
18 |
|
---|
19 | <title>BIND-&bind-version;</title>
|
---|
20 |
|
---|
21 | <indexterm zone="bind">
|
---|
22 | <primary sortas="a-BIND">BIND</primary>
|
---|
23 | </indexterm>
|
---|
24 |
|
---|
25 | <sect2 role="package">
|
---|
26 | <title>Introduction to BIND</title>
|
---|
27 |
|
---|
28 | <para>
|
---|
29 | The <application>BIND</application> package provides a DNS server
|
---|
30 | and client utilities. If you are only interested in the utilities, refer
|
---|
31 | to the <xref linkend="bind-utils"/>.
|
---|
32 | </para>
|
---|
33 |
|
---|
34 | &lfs112_checked;
|
---|
35 |
|
---|
36 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
---|
37 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
38 | <listitem>
|
---|
39 | <para>
|
---|
40 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-http;"/>
|
---|
41 | </para>
|
---|
42 | </listitem>
|
---|
43 | <listitem>
|
---|
44 | <para>
|
---|
45 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-ftp;"/>
|
---|
46 | </para>
|
---|
47 | </listitem>
|
---|
48 | <listitem>
|
---|
49 | <para>
|
---|
50 | Download MD5 sum: &bind-md5sum;
|
---|
51 | </para>
|
---|
52 | </listitem>
|
---|
53 | <listitem>
|
---|
54 | <para>
|
---|
55 | Download size: &bind-size;
|
---|
56 | </para>
|
---|
57 | </listitem>
|
---|
58 | <listitem>
|
---|
59 | <para>
|
---|
60 | Estimated disk space required: &bind-buildsize;
|
---|
61 | </para>
|
---|
62 | </listitem>
|
---|
63 | <listitem>
|
---|
64 | <para>
|
---|
65 | Estimated build time: &bind-time;
|
---|
66 | </para>
|
---|
67 | </listitem>
|
---|
68 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
69 | <!--
|
---|
70 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
|
---|
71 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
72 | <listitem>
|
---|
73 | <para>
|
---|
74 | Required patch:
|
---|
75 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/bind-&bind-version;-upstream_fixes-1.patch"/>
|
---|
76 | </para>
|
---|
77 | </listitem>
|
---|
78 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
79 | -->
|
---|
80 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">BIND Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
---|
81 |
|
---|
82 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
|
---|
83 | <para role="required">
|
---|
84 | <xref linkend="libuv"/>
|
---|
85 | </para>
|
---|
86 |
|
---|
87 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
|
---|
88 | <para role="recommended">
|
---|
89 | <xref linkend="json-c"/> and
|
---|
90 | <xref linkend="libcap-pam"/>
|
---|
91 | </para>
|
---|
92 |
|
---|
93 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
---|
94 | <para role="optional">
|
---|
95 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
|
---|
96 | <xref linkend="libidn2"/>,
|
---|
97 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
|
---|
98 | <xref linkend="lmdb"/>,
|
---|
99 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
|
---|
100 | <xref linkend="pytest"/>,
|
---|
101 | <xref linkend="sphinx"/> (required to build documentation),
|
---|
102 | <ulink url="https://cmocka.org/">cmocka</ulink>,
|
---|
103 | <ulink url="https://github.com/cjheath/geoip">geoip</ulink>,
|
---|
104 | <ulink url="&w3m-url;">w3m</ulink>
|
---|
105 | </para>
|
---|
106 |
|
---|
107 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional database backends</bridgehead>
|
---|
108 | <para role="optional">
|
---|
109 | <xref linkend="db"/>,
|
---|
110 | <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or <ulink url="https://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
|
---|
111 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
|
---|
112 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/>, and
|
---|
113 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>
|
---|
114 | </para>
|
---|
115 |
|
---|
116 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to run the test suite)</bridgehead>
|
---|
117 | <para role="optional">
|
---|
118 | <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/>
|
---|
119 | </para>
|
---|
120 |
|
---|
121 | <!-- docs are now all sphinx based
|
---|
122 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to rebuild the documentation)</bridgehead>
|
---|
123 | <para role="optional">
|
---|
124 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
|
---|
125 | <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, and
|
---|
126 | <xref linkend="texlive"/> (or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>)
|
---|
127 | </para>
|
---|
128 | -->
|
---|
129 |
|
---|
130 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
|
---|
131 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/bind"/></para>
|
---|
132 |
|
---|
133 | </sect2>
|
---|
134 |
|
---|
135 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
---|
136 | <title>Installation of BIND</title>
|
---|
137 |
|
---|
138 | <!--
|
---|
139 | <para>
|
---|
140 | To ensure <application>BIND</application> will build dnssec-keymgr,
|
---|
141 | install a python module as the <systemitem
|
---|
142 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
143 | </para>
|
---|
144 |
|
---|
145 | <screen role="root"><userinput>pip3 install ply</userinput></screen>
|
---|
146 | -->
|
---|
147 |
|
---|
148 | <para>
|
---|
149 | Install <application>BIND</application> by running the
|
---|
150 | following commands:
|
---|
151 | </para>
|
---|
152 |
|
---|
153 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
|
---|
154 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
|
---|
155 | --localstatedir=/var \
|
---|
156 | --mandir=/usr/share/man \
|
---|
157 | --disable-static &&
|
---|
158 | make</userinput></screen>
|
---|
159 |
|
---|
160 | <para>
|
---|
161 | Issue the following commands to run the complete suite of tests.
|
---|
162 | First, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, set up
|
---|
163 | some test interfaces:
|
---|
164 | </para>
|
---|
165 |
|
---|
166 | <note>
|
---|
167 | <para>
|
---|
168 | If IPv6 is not enabled in the kernel, there will be several
|
---|
169 | error messages: "RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted". These
|
---|
170 | messages do not affect the tests.
|
---|
171 | </para>
|
---|
172 | </note>
|
---|
173 |
|
---|
174 | <screen role="root"
|
---|
175 | remap="test"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up</userinput></screen>
|
---|
176 |
|
---|
177 | <para>
|
---|
178 | The test suite may indicate some skipped tests depending on
|
---|
179 | what configuration options are used. Some tests are marked
|
---|
180 | <quote>UNTESTED</quote> or do even fail if <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/>
|
---|
181 | is not installed. <!--One test, <quote>CPU</quote>, is known to fail.-->
|
---|
182 | To run the tests, as an unprivileged user, execute:
|
---|
183 | </para>
|
---|
184 |
|
---|
185 | <screen remap="test"><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
|
---|
186 |
|
---|
187 | <para>
|
---|
188 | Again as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, clean up the
|
---|
189 | test interfaces:
|
---|
190 | </para>
|
---|
191 |
|
---|
192 | <screen role="root"
|
---|
193 | remap="test"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh down</userinput></screen>
|
---|
194 |
|
---|
195 | <para>
|
---|
196 | Finally, install the package as the <systemitem
|
---|
197 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
198 | </para>
|
---|
199 |
|
---|
200 | <!-- Documentation is an issue - The docs are now all in .rst format and appear
|
---|
201 | to be sphinx based. install source .rst files for now...
|
---|
202 |
|
---|
203 | leave docs untouched as they does only use disk space when not
|
---|
204 | used to recreate the docs via Sphinx. I've added a note regarding
|
---|
205 | the documentation. (thomas)
|
---|
206 |
|
---|
207 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
|
---|
208 |
|
---|
209 | install -vdm 755 /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/{arm,dnssec-guide} &&
|
---|
210 | install doc/arm/* /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/arm &&
|
---|
211 | install doc/dnssec-guide/* /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/dnssec-guide</userinput></screen>
|
---|
212 | -->
|
---|
213 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
---|
214 |
|
---|
215 | </sect2>
|
---|
216 |
|
---|
217 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
---|
218 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
---|
219 |
|
---|
220 | <para>
|
---|
221 | <parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: This parameter forces
|
---|
222 | <application>BIND</application> to look for configuration
|
---|
223 | files in <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> instead of
|
---|
224 | <filename class='directory'>/usr/etc</filename>.
|
---|
225 | </para>
|
---|
226 |
|
---|
227 | <!-- Seems to be removed in 9.18.0
|
---|
228 | <para>
|
---|
229 | <parameter>- -with-libtool</parameter>: This parameter forces the
|
---|
230 | building of dynamic libraries and links the installed binaries to these
|
---|
231 | libraries.
|
---|
232 | </para>
|
---|
233 | -->
|
---|
234 |
|
---|
235 | <para>
|
---|
236 | <option>--with-libidn2</option>: This parameter enables
|
---|
237 | the IDNA2008 (Internationalized Domain Names in Applications)
|
---|
238 | support.
|
---|
239 | </para>
|
---|
240 |
|
---|
241 | <para>
|
---|
242 | <option>--enable-fetchlimit</option>: Use this option if you want
|
---|
243 | to be able to limit the rate of recursive client queries. This may be
|
---|
244 | useful on servers which receive a large number of queries.
|
---|
245 | </para>
|
---|
246 |
|
---|
247 | <para>
|
---|
248 | <option>--disable-linux-caps</option>: BIND can also be built without
|
---|
249 | capability support by using this option, at the cost of some loss of
|
---|
250 | security.
|
---|
251 | </para>
|
---|
252 |
|
---|
253 | <para>
|
---|
254 | <option>--with-dlz-{mysql,bdb,filesystem,ldap,odbc,stub}</option>: Use
|
---|
255 | one (or more) of those options to add Dynamically Loadable Zones support.
|
---|
256 | For more information refer to <ulink
|
---|
257 | url="http://bind-dlz.sourceforge.net/">bind-dlz.sourceforge.net</ulink>.
|
---|
258 | </para>
|
---|
259 |
|
---|
260 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
---|
261 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
|
---|
262 |
|
---|
263 | </sect2>
|
---|
264 |
|
---|
265 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
---|
266 | <title>Configuring BIND</title>
|
---|
267 |
|
---|
268 | <sect3 id="bind-config">
|
---|
269 | <title>Config files</title>
|
---|
270 |
|
---|
271 | <para>
|
---|
272 | <filename>named.conf</filename>,
|
---|
273 | <filename>root.hints</filename>,
|
---|
274 | <filename>127.0.0</filename>,
|
---|
275 | <filename>rndc.conf</filename>, and
|
---|
276 | <filename>resolv.conf</filename>
|
---|
277 | </para>
|
---|
278 |
|
---|
279 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
|
---|
280 | <primary sortas="e-etc-named.conf">/etc/named.conf</primary>
|
---|
281 | </indexterm>
|
---|
282 |
|
---|
283 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
|
---|
284 | <primary sortas="e-etc-rndc.conf">/etc/rndc.conf</primary>
|
---|
285 | </indexterm>
|
---|
286 |
|
---|
287 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
|
---|
288 | <primary sortas="e-etc-resolv.conf">/etc/resolv.conf</primary>
|
---|
289 | </indexterm>
|
---|
290 |
|
---|
291 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
|
---|
292 | <primary
|
---|
293 | sortas="e-etc-namedb-root.hints">/etc/namedb/root.hints</primary>
|
---|
294 | </indexterm>
|
---|
295 |
|
---|
296 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
|
---|
297 | <primary
|
---|
298 | sortas="e-etc-namedb-pz-127.0.0.0">/etc/namedb/pz/127.0.0.0</primary>
|
---|
299 | </indexterm>
|
---|
300 | </sect3>
|
---|
301 |
|
---|
302 | <sect3>
|
---|
303 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
|
---|
304 |
|
---|
305 | <para>
|
---|
306 | <application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a
|
---|
307 | <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem
|
---|
308 | class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure
|
---|
309 | in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem
|
---|
310 | class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar>
|
---|
311 | directory.
|
---|
312 | </para>
|
---|
313 |
|
---|
314 | <para>
|
---|
315 | Create the unprivileged user and group <systemitem
|
---|
316 | class="username">named</systemitem>:
|
---|
317 | </para>
|
---|
318 |
|
---|
319 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 20 named &&
|
---|
320 | useradd -c "BIND Owner" -g named -s /bin/false -u 20 named &&
|
---|
321 | install -d -m770 -o named -g named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
|
---|
322 |
|
---|
323 | <para>
|
---|
324 | Set up some files, directories and devices needed by
|
---|
325 | <application>BIND</application>:
|
---|
326 | </para>
|
---|
327 |
|
---|
328 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -p /srv/named &&
|
---|
329 | cd /srv/named &&
|
---|
330 | mkdir -p dev etc/named/{slave,pz} usr/lib/engines var/run/named &&
|
---|
331 | mknod /srv/named/dev/null c 1 3 &&
|
---|
332 | mknod /srv/named/dev/urandom c 1 9 &&
|
---|
333 | chmod 666 /srv/named/dev/{null,urandom} &&
|
---|
334 | cp /etc/localtime etc</userinput></screen>
|
---|
335 |
|
---|
336 | <para>
|
---|
337 | The <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file contains information for
|
---|
338 | controlling <command>named</command> operations with the
|
---|
339 | <command>rndc</command> utility. Generate a key for use in the
|
---|
340 | <filename>named.conf</filename> and <filename>rndc.conf</filename>
|
---|
341 | with the <command>rndc-confgen</command> command:
|
---|
342 | </para>
|
---|
343 |
|
---|
344 | <screen role="root"><userinput>rndc-confgen -a -b 512 -t /srv/named</userinput></screen>
|
---|
345 |
|
---|
346 | <para>
|
---|
347 | Complete the <filename>named.conf</filename> file from which
|
---|
348 | <command>named</command> will read the location of zone files, root
|
---|
349 | name servers and secure DNS keys:
|
---|
350 | </para>
|
---|
351 |
|
---|
352 | <screen role="root"><?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat >> /srv/named/etc/named.conf << "EOF"
|
---|
353 | <literal>options {
|
---|
354 | directory "/etc/named";
|
---|
355 | pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
|
---|
356 | statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";
|
---|
357 |
|
---|
358 | };
|
---|
359 | zone "." {
|
---|
360 | type hint;
|
---|
361 | file "root.hints";
|
---|
362 | };
|
---|
363 | zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
|
---|
364 | type master;
|
---|
365 | file "pz/127.0.0";
|
---|
366 | };
|
---|
367 |
|
---|
368 | // Bind 9 now logs by default through syslog (except debug).
|
---|
369 | // These are the default logging rules.
|
---|
370 |
|
---|
371 | logging {
|
---|
372 | category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
|
---|
373 | category unmatched { null; };
|
---|
374 |
|
---|
375 | channel default_syslog {
|
---|
376 | syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
|
---|
377 | // facility
|
---|
378 | severity info; // only send priority info
|
---|
379 | // and higher
|
---|
380 | };
|
---|
381 |
|
---|
382 | channel default_debug {
|
---|
383 | file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
|
---|
384 | // the working directory
|
---|
385 | // Note: stderr is used instead
|
---|
386 | // of "named.run"
|
---|
387 | // if the server is started
|
---|
388 | // with the '-f' option.
|
---|
389 | severity dynamic; // log at the server's
|
---|
390 | // current debug level
|
---|
391 | };
|
---|
392 |
|
---|
393 | channel default_stderr {
|
---|
394 | stderr; // writes to stderr
|
---|
395 | severity info; // only send priority info
|
---|
396 | // and higher
|
---|
397 | };
|
---|
398 |
|
---|
399 | channel null {
|
---|
400 | null; // toss anything sent to
|
---|
401 | // this channel
|
---|
402 | };
|
---|
403 | };</literal>
|
---|
404 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
405 |
|
---|
406 | <para>
|
---|
407 | Create a zone file with the following contents:
|
---|
408 | </para>
|
---|
409 |
|
---|
410 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /srv/named/etc/named/pz/127.0.0 << "EOF"
|
---|
411 | <literal>$TTL 3D
|
---|
412 | @ IN SOA ns.local.domain. hostmaster.local.domain. (
|
---|
413 | 1 ; Serial
|
---|
414 | 8H ; Refresh
|
---|
415 | 2H ; Retry
|
---|
416 | 4W ; Expire
|
---|
417 | 1D) ; Minimum TTL
|
---|
418 | NS ns.local.domain.
|
---|
419 | 1 PTR localhost.</literal>
|
---|
420 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
421 |
|
---|
422 | <para>
|
---|
423 | Create the <filename>root.hints</filename> file with the following
|
---|
424 | commands:
|
---|
425 | </para>
|
---|
426 |
|
---|
427 | <note>
|
---|
428 | <para>
|
---|
429 | Caution must be used to ensure there are no leading spaces in
|
---|
430 | this file.
|
---|
431 | </para>
|
---|
432 | </note>
|
---|
433 |
|
---|
434 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /srv/named/etc/named/root.hints << "EOF"
|
---|
435 | <literal>. 6D IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
436 | . 6D IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
437 | . 6D IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
438 | . 6D IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
439 | . 6D IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
440 | . 6D IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
441 | . 6D IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
442 | . 6D IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
443 | . 6D IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
444 | . 6D IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
445 | . 6D IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
446 | . 6D IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
447 | . 6D IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
448 | A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.41.0.4
|
---|
449 | A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:503:ba3e::2:30
|
---|
450 | B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.9.14.201
|
---|
451 | B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:200::b
|
---|
452 | C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.33.4.12
|
---|
453 | C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2::c
|
---|
454 | D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.91.13
|
---|
455 | D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2d::d
|
---|
456 | E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.203.230.10
|
---|
457 | E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:a8::e
|
---|
458 | F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.5.5.241
|
---|
459 | F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2f::f
|
---|
460 | G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.112.36.4
|
---|
461 | G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:12::d0d
|
---|
462 | H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.97.190.53
|
---|
463 | H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:1::53
|
---|
464 | I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.36.148.17
|
---|
465 | I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:7fe::53
|
---|
466 | J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.58.128.30
|
---|
467 | J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:503:c27::2:30
|
---|
468 | K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 193.0.14.129
|
---|
469 | K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:7fd::1
|
---|
470 | L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.83.42
|
---|
471 | L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:9f::42
|
---|
472 | M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 202.12.27.33
|
---|
473 | M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:dc3::35</literal>
|
---|
474 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
475 |
|
---|
476 | <para>
|
---|
477 | The <filename>root.hints</filename> file is a list of root name
|
---|
478 | servers. This file must be updated periodically with the
|
---|
479 | <command>dig</command> utility. A current copy of root.hints can be
|
---|
480 | obtained from <ulink url="https://www.internic.net/domain/named.root"/>.
|
---|
481 | For details, consult the "BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual".
|
---|
482 | </para>
|
---|
483 |
|
---|
484 | <para>
|
---|
485 | Create or modify <filename>resolv.conf</filename> to use the new
|
---|
486 | name server with the following commands:
|
---|
487 | </para>
|
---|
488 |
|
---|
489 | <note>
|
---|
490 | <para>
|
---|
491 | Replace <replaceable><yourdomain.com></replaceable> with
|
---|
492 | your own valid domain name.
|
---|
493 | </para>
|
---|
494 | </note>
|
---|
495 |
|
---|
496 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak &&
|
---|
497 | cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF"
|
---|
498 | <literal>search <replaceable><yourdomain.com></replaceable>
|
---|
499 | nameserver 127.0.0.1</literal>
|
---|
500 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
501 |
|
---|
502 | <para>
|
---|
503 | Set permissions on the <command>chroot</command> jail with the
|
---|
504 | following command:
|
---|
505 | </para>
|
---|
506 |
|
---|
507 | <screen role="root"><userinput>chown -R named:named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
|
---|
508 |
|
---|
509 | </sect3>
|
---|
510 |
|
---|
511 | <sect3 id="bind-init">
|
---|
512 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
|
---|
513 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
|
---|
514 |
|
---|
515 | <para>
|
---|
516 | To start the DNS server at boot, install the
|
---|
517 | <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind</filename> init
|
---|
518 | script</phrase>
|
---|
519 | <phrase revision="systemd"><filename>named.service</filename>
|
---|
520 | unit</phrase> included in the
|
---|
521 | <xref linkend="bootscripts" revision="sysv"/>
|
---|
522 | <xref linkend="systemd-units" revision="systemd"/> package:
|
---|
523 | </para>
|
---|
524 |
|
---|
525 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-init">
|
---|
526 | <primary sortas="f-bind">bind</primary>
|
---|
527 | </indexterm>
|
---|
528 |
|
---|
529 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>make install-bind</userinput></screen>
|
---|
530 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>make install-named</userinput></screen>
|
---|
531 |
|
---|
532 | <para>
|
---|
533 | Now start <application>BIND</application> with the following command:
|
---|
534 | </para>
|
---|
535 |
|
---|
536 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind start</userinput></screen>
|
---|
537 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl start named</userinput></screen>
|
---|
538 |
|
---|
539 | </sect3>
|
---|
540 |
|
---|
541 | <sect3>
|
---|
542 | <title>Testing BIND</title>
|
---|
543 |
|
---|
544 | <para>
|
---|
545 | Test out the new <application>BIND</application> 9 installation.
|
---|
546 | First query the local host address with <command>dig</command>:
|
---|
547 | </para>
|
---|
548 |
|
---|
549 | <screen><userinput>dig -x 127.0.0.1</userinput></screen>
|
---|
550 |
|
---|
551 | <para>
|
---|
552 | Now try an external name lookup, taking note of the speed
|
---|
553 | difference in repeated lookups due to the caching. Run the
|
---|
554 | <command>dig</command> command twice on the same address:
|
---|
555 | </para>
|
---|
556 |
|
---|
557 | <screen><userinput>dig www.&lfs-domainname; &&
|
---|
558 | dig www.&lfs-domainname;</userinput></screen>
|
---|
559 |
|
---|
560 | <para>
|
---|
561 | You can see almost instantaneous results with the named caching
|
---|
562 | lookups. Consult the <application>BIND</application> Administrator
|
---|
563 | Reference Manual (see below) for further configuration options.
|
---|
564 | </para>
|
---|
565 |
|
---|
566 | </sect3>
|
---|
567 |
|
---|
568 | </sect2>
|
---|
569 |
|
---|
570 | <sect2>
|
---|
571 | <title>Administrator Reference Manual (ARM)</title>
|
---|
572 |
|
---|
573 | <para>
|
---|
574 | The ARM documentation (do not confuse with the processor architecture)
|
---|
575 | is included in the source package. The documentation is in .rst
|
---|
576 | format which means, it can be converted in human readable formats
|
---|
577 | if <xref linkend="sphinx"/> is installed.
|
---|
578 | </para>
|
---|
579 |
|
---|
580 | <para>
|
---|
581 | When <application>BIND</application> is set up, especially when
|
---|
582 | to operate in a real live scenario, it is <emphasis>highly</emphasis>
|
---|
583 | recommended to consult the ARM documentation. ISC provides an
|
---|
584 | updated set of excellent documentation along with every release
|
---|
585 | so it can be easily viewed and/or downloaded – so there is
|
---|
586 | no excuse to not read the docs. The formats ISC provides are PDF,
|
---|
587 | epub and html at <ulink url="https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/doc/arm/"/>.
|
---|
588 | </para>
|
---|
589 | </sect2>
|
---|
590 |
|
---|
591 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
592 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
593 |
|
---|
594 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
595 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
596 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
597 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
598 |
|
---|
599 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
600 |
|
---|
601 | <seg>arpaname, <!--bind9-config hardlinked to isc-config.sh,-->
|
---|
602 | ddns-confgen, delv, dig, dnssec-cds, dnssec-checkds, dnssec-coverage,
|
---|
603 | dnssec-dsfromkey, dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel, dnssec-keygen,
|
---|
604 | dnssec-keymgr, dnssec-revoke, dnssec-settime, dnssec-signzone,
|
---|
605 | dnssec-verify, host, mdig, named, named-checkconf,
|
---|
606 | named-checkzone, named-compilezone (symlink), named-journalprint,
|
---|
607 | named-nzd2nzf, named-rrchecker, nsec3hash, nslookup, nsupdate, rndc,
|
---|
608 | rndc-confgen, and tsig-keygen (symlink)</seg>
|
---|
609 |
|
---|
610 | <seg>libbind9.so, libdns.so, libirs.so, libisc.so, libisccc.so,
|
---|
611 | libisccfg.so, and libns.so</seg>
|
---|
612 |
|
---|
613 | <seg>/usr/include/{bind9,dns,dst,irs,isc,isccc,isccfg,ns,pk11,pkcs11},
|
---|
614 | /usr/lib/named, /usr/lib/python&python3-majorver;/site-packages/isc,
|
---|
615 | and /srv/named</seg>
|
---|
616 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
617 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
618 |
|
---|
619 | <variablelist>
|
---|
620 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
621 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
622 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
623 |
|
---|
624 | <varlistentry id="arpaname">
|
---|
625 | <term><command>arpaname</command></term>
|
---|
626 | <listitem>
|
---|
627 | <para>
|
---|
628 | translates IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names
|
---|
629 | </para>
|
---|
630 | <indexterm zone="bind arpaname">
|
---|
631 | <primary sortas="b-arpaname">arpaname</primary>
|
---|
632 | </indexterm>
|
---|
633 | </listitem>
|
---|
634 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
635 |
|
---|
636 | <!-- Not present as of 9.16.5
|
---|
637 | <varlistentry id="bind9-config">
|
---|
638 | <term><command>bind9-config</command></term>
|
---|
639 | <listitem>
|
---|
640 | <para>
|
---|
641 | is hardlinked to <command>isc-config.sh</command>.
|
---|
642 | </para>
|
---|
643 | <indexterm zone="bind bind9-config">
|
---|
644 | <primary sortas="b-bind9-config">bind9-config</primary>
|
---|
645 | </indexterm>
|
---|
646 | </listitem>
|
---|
647 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
648 | -->
|
---|
649 |
|
---|
650 | <varlistentry id="ddns-confgen">
|
---|
651 | <term><command>ddns-confgen</command></term>
|
---|
652 | <listitem>
|
---|
653 | <para>
|
---|
654 | generates a key for use by nsupdate and named
|
---|
655 | </para>
|
---|
656 | <indexterm zone="bind ddns-confgen">
|
---|
657 | <primary sortas="b-ddns-confgen">ddns-confgen</primary>
|
---|
658 | </indexterm>
|
---|
659 | </listitem>
|
---|
660 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
661 |
|
---|
662 | <varlistentry id="delv">
|
---|
663 | <term><command>delv</command></term>
|
---|
664 | <listitem>
|
---|
665 | <para>
|
---|
666 | is a new debugging tool that is a successor to
|
---|
667 | <command>dig</command>
|
---|
668 | </para>
|
---|
669 | <indexterm zone="bind delv">
|
---|
670 | <primary sortas="b-delv">delv</primary>
|
---|
671 | </indexterm>
|
---|
672 | </listitem>
|
---|
673 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
674 |
|
---|
675 | <varlistentry id="dig">
|
---|
676 | <term><command>dig</command></term>
|
---|
677 | <listitem>
|
---|
678 | <para>
|
---|
679 | interrogates DNS servers
|
---|
680 | </para>
|
---|
681 | <indexterm zone="bind dig">
|
---|
682 | <primary sortas="b-dig">dig</primary>
|
---|
683 | </indexterm>
|
---|
684 | </listitem>
|
---|
685 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
686 |
|
---|
687 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-cds">
|
---|
688 | <term><command>dnssec-cds</command></term>
|
---|
689 | <listitem>
|
---|
690 | <para>
|
---|
691 | changes DS records for a child zone based on
|
---|
692 | CDS/CDNSKEY
|
---|
693 | </para>
|
---|
694 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-cds">
|
---|
695 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-cds">dnssec-cds</primary>
|
---|
696 | </indexterm>
|
---|
697 | </listitem>
|
---|
698 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
699 |
|
---|
700 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-checkds">
|
---|
701 | <term><command>dnssec-checkds</command></term>
|
---|
702 | <listitem>
|
---|
703 | <para>
|
---|
704 | is a DNSSEC delegation consistency checking tool
|
---|
705 | </para>
|
---|
706 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-checkds">
|
---|
707 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-checkds">dnssec-checkds</primary>
|
---|
708 | </indexterm>
|
---|
709 | </listitem>
|
---|
710 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
711 |
|
---|
712 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-coverage">
|
---|
713 | <term><command>dnssec-coverage</command></term>
|
---|
714 | <listitem>
|
---|
715 | <para>
|
---|
716 | verifies that the DNSSEC keys for a given zone or a set of zones
|
---|
717 | have timing metadata set properly to ensure no future lapses
|
---|
718 | in DNSSEC coverage
|
---|
719 | </para>
|
---|
720 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-coverage">
|
---|
721 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-coverage">dnssec-coverage</primary>
|
---|
722 | </indexterm>
|
---|
723 | </listitem>
|
---|
724 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
725 |
|
---|
726 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-dsfromkey">
|
---|
727 | <term><command>dnssec-dsfromkey</command></term>
|
---|
728 | <listitem>
|
---|
729 | <para>
|
---|
730 | outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR)
|
---|
731 | </para>
|
---|
732 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-dsfromkey">
|
---|
733 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-dsfromkey">dnssec-dsfromkey</primary>
|
---|
734 | </indexterm>
|
---|
735 | </listitem>
|
---|
736 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
737 |
|
---|
738 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-importkey">
|
---|
739 | <term><command>dnssec-importkey</command></term>
|
---|
740 | <listitem>
|
---|
741 | <para>
|
---|
742 | reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
|
---|
743 | .key/.private files
|
---|
744 | </para>
|
---|
745 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-importkey">
|
---|
746 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-importkey">dnssec-importkey</primary>
|
---|
747 | </indexterm>
|
---|
748 | </listitem>
|
---|
749 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
750 |
|
---|
751 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-keyfromlabel">
|
---|
752 | <term><command>dnssec-keyfromlabel</command></term>
|
---|
753 | <listitem>
|
---|
754 | <para>
|
---|
755 | gets keys with the given label from a cryptography hardware device
|
---|
756 | and builds key files for DNSSEC
|
---|
757 | </para>
|
---|
758 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keyfromlabel">
|
---|
759 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keyfromlabel">dnssec-keyfromlabel</primary>
|
---|
760 | </indexterm>
|
---|
761 | </listitem>
|
---|
762 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
763 |
|
---|
764 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-keygen">
|
---|
765 | <term><command>dnssec-keygen</command></term>
|
---|
766 | <listitem>
|
---|
767 | <para>
|
---|
768 | is a key generator for secure DNS
|
---|
769 | </para>
|
---|
770 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keygen">
|
---|
771 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keygen">dnssec-keygen</primary>
|
---|
772 | </indexterm>
|
---|
773 | </listitem>
|
---|
774 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
775 |
|
---|
776 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-keymgr">
|
---|
777 | <term><command>dnssec-keymgr</command></term>
|
---|
778 | <listitem>
|
---|
779 | <para>
|
---|
780 | ensures correct DNSKEY coverage based on a defined policy
|
---|
781 | </para>
|
---|
782 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keymgr">
|
---|
783 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keymgr">dnssec-keymgr</primary>
|
---|
784 | </indexterm>
|
---|
785 | </listitem>
|
---|
786 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
787 |
|
---|
788 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-revoke">
|
---|
789 | <term><command>dnssec-revoke</command></term>
|
---|
790 | <listitem>
|
---|
791 | <para>
|
---|
792 | sets the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key
|
---|
793 | </para>
|
---|
794 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-revoke">
|
---|
795 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-revoke">dnssec-revoke</primary>
|
---|
796 | </indexterm>
|
---|
797 | </listitem>
|
---|
798 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
799 |
|
---|
800 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-settime">
|
---|
801 | <term><command>dnssec-settime</command></term>
|
---|
802 | <listitem>
|
---|
803 | <para>
|
---|
804 | sets the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key
|
---|
805 | </para>
|
---|
806 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-settime">
|
---|
807 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-settime">dnssec-settime</primary>
|
---|
808 | </indexterm>
|
---|
809 | </listitem>
|
---|
810 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
811 |
|
---|
812 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-signzone">
|
---|
813 | <term><command>dnssec-signzone</command></term>
|
---|
814 | <listitem>
|
---|
815 | <para>
|
---|
816 | generates signed versions of zone files
|
---|
817 | </para>
|
---|
818 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-signzone">
|
---|
819 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-signzone">dnssec-signzone</primary>
|
---|
820 | </indexterm>
|
---|
821 | </listitem>
|
---|
822 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
823 |
|
---|
824 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-verify">
|
---|
825 | <term><command>dnssec-verify</command></term>
|
---|
826 | <listitem>
|
---|
827 | <para>
|
---|
828 | verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found
|
---|
829 | in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3
|
---|
830 | chains are complete
|
---|
831 | </para>
|
---|
832 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-verify">
|
---|
833 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-verify">dnssec-verify</primary>
|
---|
834 | </indexterm>
|
---|
835 | </listitem>
|
---|
836 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
837 |
|
---|
838 | <!-- No longer present with 9.16.5
|
---|
839 | <varlistentry id="genrandom">
|
---|
840 | <term><command>genrandom</command></term>
|
---|
841 | <listitem>
|
---|
842 | <para>
|
---|
843 | generates a file containing random data.
|
---|
844 | </para>
|
---|
845 | <indexterm zone="bind genrandom">
|
---|
846 | <primary sortas="b-genrandom">genrandom</primary>
|
---|
847 | </indexterm>
|
---|
848 | </listitem>
|
---|
849 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
850 | -->
|
---|
851 |
|
---|
852 | <varlistentry id="host">
|
---|
853 | <term><command>host</command></term>
|
---|
854 | <listitem>
|
---|
855 | <para>
|
---|
856 | is a utility for DNS lookups
|
---|
857 | </para>
|
---|
858 | <indexterm zone="bind host">
|
---|
859 | <primary sortas="b-host">host</primary>
|
---|
860 | </indexterm>
|
---|
861 | </listitem>
|
---|
862 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
863 |
|
---|
864 | <!-- No longer present with 9.16.5
|
---|
865 | <varlistentry id="isc-config.sh">
|
---|
866 | <term><command>isc-config.sh</command></term>
|
---|
867 | <listitem>
|
---|
868 | <para>
|
---|
869 | prints information related to the installed version of ISC BIND.
|
---|
870 | </para>
|
---|
871 | <indexterm zone="bind isc-config.sh">
|
---|
872 | <primary sortas="b-isc-config.sh">isc-config.sh</primary>
|
---|
873 | </indexterm>
|
---|
874 | </listitem>
|
---|
875 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
876 |
|
---|
877 | <varlistentry id="isc-hmac-fixup">
|
---|
878 | <term><command>isc-hmac-fixup</command></term>
|
---|
879 | <listitem>
|
---|
880 | <para>
|
---|
881 | fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND.
|
---|
882 | </para>
|
---|
883 | <indexterm zone="bind isc-hmac-fixup">
|
---|
884 | <primary sortas="b-isc-hmac-fixup">isc-hmac-fixup</primary>
|
---|
885 | </indexterm>
|
---|
886 | </listitem>
|
---|
887 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
888 |
|
---|
889 | <varlistentry id="lwresd">
|
---|
890 | <term><command>lwresd</command></term>
|
---|
891 | <listitem>
|
---|
892 | <para>
|
---|
893 | is a caching-only name server for local process use.
|
---|
894 | </para>
|
---|
895 | <indexterm zone="bind lwresd">
|
---|
896 | <primary sortas="b-lwresd">lwresd</primary>
|
---|
897 | </indexterm>
|
---|
898 | </listitem>
|
---|
899 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
900 | -->
|
---|
901 |
|
---|
902 | <varlistentry id="mdig">
|
---|
903 | <term><command>mdig</command></term>
|
---|
904 | <listitem>
|
---|
905 | <para>
|
---|
906 | is a version of dig that allows multiple queries at once
|
---|
907 | </para>
|
---|
908 | <indexterm zone="bind mdig">
|
---|
909 | <primary sortas="b-mdig">mdig</primary>
|
---|
910 | </indexterm>
|
---|
911 | </listitem>
|
---|
912 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
913 |
|
---|
914 | <varlistentry id="named">
|
---|
915 | <term><command>named</command></term>
|
---|
916 | <listitem>
|
---|
917 | <para>
|
---|
918 | is the name server daemon
|
---|
919 | </para>
|
---|
920 | <indexterm zone="bind named">
|
---|
921 | <primary sortas="b-named">named</primary>
|
---|
922 | </indexterm>
|
---|
923 | </listitem>
|
---|
924 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
925 |
|
---|
926 | <varlistentry id="named-checkconf">
|
---|
927 | <term><command>named-checkconf</command></term>
|
---|
928 | <listitem>
|
---|
929 | <para>
|
---|
930 | checks the syntax of <filename>named.conf</filename>
|
---|
931 | files
|
---|
932 | </para>
|
---|
933 | <indexterm zone="bind named-checkconf">
|
---|
934 | <primary sortas="b-named-checkconf">named-checkconf</primary>
|
---|
935 | </indexterm>
|
---|
936 | </listitem>
|
---|
937 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
938 |
|
---|
939 | <varlistentry id="named-checkzone">
|
---|
940 | <term><command>named-checkzone</command></term>
|
---|
941 | <listitem>
|
---|
942 | <para>
|
---|
943 | checks zone file validity
|
---|
944 | </para>
|
---|
945 | <indexterm zone="bind named-checkzone">
|
---|
946 | <primary sortas="b-named-checkzone">named-checkzone</primary>
|
---|
947 | </indexterm>
|
---|
948 | </listitem>
|
---|
949 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
950 |
|
---|
951 | <varlistentry id="named-compilezone">
|
---|
952 | <term><command>named-compilezone</command></term>
|
---|
953 | <listitem>
|
---|
954 | <para>
|
---|
955 | is similar to <command>named-checkzone</command>, but it always
|
---|
956 | dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format
|
---|
957 | </para>
|
---|
958 | <indexterm zone="bind named-compilezone">
|
---|
959 | <primary sortas="b-named-compilezone">named-compilezone</primary>
|
---|
960 | </indexterm>
|
---|
961 | </listitem>
|
---|
962 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
963 |
|
---|
964 | <varlistentry id="named-journalprint">
|
---|
965 | <term><command>named-journalprint</command></term>
|
---|
966 | <listitem>
|
---|
967 | <para>
|
---|
968 | prints the zone journal in human-readable form
|
---|
969 | </para>
|
---|
970 | <indexterm zone="bind named-journalprint">
|
---|
971 | <primary sortas="b-named-journalprint">named-journalprint</primary>
|
---|
972 | </indexterm>
|
---|
973 | </listitem>
|
---|
974 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
975 |
|
---|
976 | <varlistentry id="named-rrchecker">
|
---|
977 | <term><command>named-rrchecker</command></term>
|
---|
978 | <listitem>
|
---|
979 | <para>
|
---|
980 | reads an individual DNS resource record from standard input and
|
---|
981 | checks if it is syntactically correct
|
---|
982 | </para>
|
---|
983 | <indexterm zone="bind named-rrchecker">
|
---|
984 | <primary sortas="b-named-rrchecker">named-rrchecker</primary>
|
---|
985 | </indexterm>
|
---|
986 | </listitem>
|
---|
987 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
988 |
|
---|
989 | <varlistentry id="named-nzd2nzf">
|
---|
990 | <term><command>named-nzd2nzf</command></term>
|
---|
991 | <listitem>
|
---|
992 | <para>
|
---|
993 | converts an NZD database to NZF text format
|
---|
994 | </para>
|
---|
995 | <indexterm zone="bind named-nzd2nzf">
|
---|
996 | <primary sortas="b-named-nzd2nzf">named-nzd2nzf</primary>
|
---|
997 | </indexterm>
|
---|
998 | </listitem>
|
---|
999 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1000 |
|
---|
1001 | <varlistentry id="nsec3hash">
|
---|
1002 | <term><command>nsec3hash</command></term>
|
---|
1003 | <listitem>
|
---|
1004 | <para>
|
---|
1005 | generates an NSEC3 hash based on a set of NSEC3 parameters
|
---|
1006 | </para>
|
---|
1007 | <indexterm zone="bind nsec3hash">
|
---|
1008 | <primary sortas="b-nsec3hash">nsec3hash</primary>
|
---|
1009 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1010 | </listitem>
|
---|
1011 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1012 |
|
---|
1013 | <varlistentry id="nslookup">
|
---|
1014 | <term><command>nslookup</command></term>
|
---|
1015 | <listitem>
|
---|
1016 | <para>
|
---|
1017 | is a program used to query Internet domain nameservers
|
---|
1018 | </para>
|
---|
1019 | <indexterm zone="bind nslookup">
|
---|
1020 | <primary sortas="b-nslookup">nslookup</primary>
|
---|
1021 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1022 | </listitem>
|
---|
1023 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1024 |
|
---|
1025 | <varlistentry id="nsupdate">
|
---|
1026 | <term><command>nsupdate</command></term>
|
---|
1027 | <listitem>
|
---|
1028 | <para>
|
---|
1029 | is used to submit DNS update requests
|
---|
1030 | </para>
|
---|
1031 | <indexterm zone="bind nsupdate">
|
---|
1032 | <primary sortas="b-nsupdate">nsupdate</primary>
|
---|
1033 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1034 | </listitem>
|
---|
1035 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1036 |
|
---|
1037 | <varlistentry id="rndc">
|
---|
1038 | <term><command>rndc</command></term>
|
---|
1039 | <listitem>
|
---|
1040 | <para>
|
---|
1041 | controls the operation of <application>BIND</application>
|
---|
1042 | </para>
|
---|
1043 | <indexterm zone="bind rndc">
|
---|
1044 | <primary sortas="b-rndc">rndc</primary>
|
---|
1045 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1046 | </listitem>
|
---|
1047 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1048 |
|
---|
1049 | <varlistentry id="rndc-confgen">
|
---|
1050 | <term><command>rndc-confgen</command></term>
|
---|
1051 | <listitem>
|
---|
1052 | <para>
|
---|
1053 | generates <filename>rndc.conf</filename> files
|
---|
1054 | </para>
|
---|
1055 | <indexterm zone="bind rndc-confgen">
|
---|
1056 | <primary sortas="b-rndc-confgen">rndc-confgen</primary>
|
---|
1057 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1058 | </listitem>
|
---|
1059 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1060 |
|
---|
1061 | <varlistentry id="tsig-keygen">
|
---|
1062 | <term><command>tsig-keygen</command></term>
|
---|
1063 | <listitem>
|
---|
1064 | <para>
|
---|
1065 | is a symlink to <command>ddns-confgen</command>
|
---|
1066 | </para>
|
---|
1067 | <indexterm zone="bind tsig-keygen">
|
---|
1068 | <primary sortas="b-tsig-keygen">tsig-keygen</primary>
|
---|
1069 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1070 | </listitem>
|
---|
1071 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1072 |
|
---|
1073 | </variablelist>
|
---|
1074 |
|
---|
1075 | </sect2>
|
---|
1076 |
|
---|
1077 | </sect1>
|
---|