[feeb99a] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY xfree86-download-http "http://gnu.kookel.org/ftp/XFree86/4.4.0/source/">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY xfree86-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/4.4.0/source/">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY xfree86-size "52 MB">
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[df3a050] | 10 | <!ENTITY xfree86-buildsize "775 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY xfree86-time "11.6 SBU">
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[feeb99a] | 12 | ]>
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| 13 |
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[b9ad2f9a] | 14 | <sect1 id="xfree86" xreflabel="XFree86-&xfree86-version;">
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[a0f03b0] | 15 | <sect1info>
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[5cd0959d] | 16 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 17 | <date>$Date$</date>
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[a0f03b0] | 18 | </sect1info>
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[19aa75a] | 19 | <?dbhtml filename="xfree86.html" ?>
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[f45b1953] | 20 | <title>XFree86-&xfree86-version;</title>
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| 21 |
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[feeb99a] | 22 | <sect2>
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| 23 | <title>Introduction to <application>XFree86</application></title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <para><application>XFree86</application> is a freely redistributable
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| 26 | open-source implementation of the <application>X</application> Window System.
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| 27 | <application>XFree86</application> provides a client/server interface between
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| 28 | display hardware (the mouse, keyboard, and video displays) and the desktop
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| 29 | environment, while also providing both the windowing infrastructure and a
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| 30 | standardized application interface (<acronym>API</acronym>).</para>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <sect3><title>Package information</title>
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| 33 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 34 | <listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&xfree86-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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| 35 | <listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&xfree86-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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| 36 | <listitem><para>Download size: &xfree86-size;</para></listitem>
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[89a0adcf] | 37 | <listitem><para>Estimated disk space required: &xfree86-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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[feeb99a] | 38 | <listitem><para>Estimated build time: &xfree86-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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| 39 | </sect3>
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| 40 |
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[89a0adcf] | 41 | <sect3><title>Additional downloads</title>
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| 42 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 43 | <listitem><para>Security patch: <ulink
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| 44 | url="http://www.x.org/pub/X11R6.8.0/patches/xorg-CAN-2004-0687-0688.patch"/>
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| 45 | </para></listitem>
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| 46 | </itemizedlist></sect3>
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| 47 |
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[feeb99a] | 48 | <sect3><title><application>XFree86</application> dependencies</title>
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| 49 |
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| 50 | <sect4><title>Required</title>
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| 51 | <para><xref linkend="libpng"/></para>
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| 52 | </sect4>
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| 53 |
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| 54 | <sect4><title>Optional</title>
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[da4aff6] | 55 | <para><xref linkend="Linux_PAM"/>; the
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[df4e00d] | 56 | following packages are included in the <application>XFree86</application>
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| 57 | package, however they are updated more often than the
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| 58 | <application>XFree86</application> package and are highly recommended:
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[20f1da7] | 59 | <xref linkend="expat"/>, <xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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| 60 | <xref linkend="fontconfig"/>.</para>
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[feeb99a] | 61 |
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| 62 | <note><para>If you choose not to install <application>expat</application>,
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[20f1da7] | 63 | <application>freetype2</application>, and <application>fontconfig</application>,
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| 64 | the <filename>host.def</filename> file below will have to be modified to
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[feeb99a] | 65 | instruct <application>XFree86</application> to build them.</para></note>
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| 66 | </sect4>
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| 67 |
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| 68 | </sect3>
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| 69 |
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| 70 | <sect3><title>Download Instructions</title>
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| 71 |
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[20f1da7] | 72 | <para>There are several files that need to be fetched from the download
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| 73 | location:</para>
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[feeb99a] | 74 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 75 | <listitem><para><filename>XFree86-4.4.0-src-1.tgz</filename></para></listitem>
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| 76 | <listitem><para><filename>XFree86-4.4.0-src-2.tgz</filename></para></listitem>
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| 77 | <listitem><para><filename>XFree86-4.4.0-src-3.tgz</filename></para></listitem>
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| 78 | <listitem><para><filename>XFree86-4.4.0-src-4.tgz</filename></para></listitem>
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| 79 | <listitem><para><filename>XFree86-4.4.0-src-5.tgz</filename></para></listitem>
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| 80 | <listitem><para><filename>XFree86-4.4.0-src-6.tgz</filename></para></listitem>
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| 81 | <listitem><para><filename>XFree86-4.4.0-src-7.tgz</filename></para></listitem>
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| 82 | </itemizedlist>
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| 83 |
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[20f1da7] | 84 | <para>The first three packages are the <application>XFree86</application>
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| 85 | programs, the fourth and fifth are fonts, the sixth is normal documentation,
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| 86 | and the seventh is hardcopy documentation. There are also two packages
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| 87 | <filename>doctools-1.3.1.tgz</filename>, which contain programs to regenerate
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| 88 | hardcopy documentation, and <filename>utils-1.1.0.tgz</filename>, which contain
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[feeb99a] | 89 | <application><acronym>GNU</acronym> <acronym>TAR</acronym></application>
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| 90 | and <application>zlib</application> which are already installed on an
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| 91 | <acronym>LFS</acronym> system.</para>
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| 92 |
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[20f1da7] | 93 | <para>To check your downloads for integrity, download the
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| 94 | <filename>SUMS.md5sum</filename> file. Then:</para>
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[feeb99a] | 95 |
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| 96 | <screen><userinput><command>md5sum -c SUMS.md5sum</command></userinput></screen>
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| 97 |
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| 98 | <para>The only errors you should see are for <filename>README</filename>,
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| 99 | <filename>doctools-1.3.1.tgz</filename>, and
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| 100 | <filename>utils-1.1.0.tgz</filename> files if you did not download them.</para>
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| 101 |
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| 102 | <!--
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| 103 | <para>The fixes subdirectory also has a <filename>SUMS.md5sum</filename>. Note that
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| 104 | this is the same filename as the sums for the main sources, so you need to rename the
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| 105 | file if you download it. Otherwise, you can just look at it and use it to
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| 106 | check against the patch files:</para>
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| 107 | <screen><userinput><command>md5sum 4.3.0-4.3.0.1.diff.gz</command></userinput>
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| 108 | <userinput><command>md5sum fontfile.diff</command></userinput></screen>
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| 109 |
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| 110 | <para>After unpacking the <filename>X430src-?.tgz</filename> files and uncompressing the
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| 111 | diff file, change to the <filename class="directory">xc</filename> directory and run:</para>
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| 112 |
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| 113 | <screen><userinput><command>patch -Np1 -i ../4.3.0-4.3.0.1.diff</command></userinput>
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| 114 | <userinput><command>pushd lib/font/fontfile/</command></userinput>
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| 115 | <userinput><command>patch -N -i ../../../../fontfile.diff</command></userinput>
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| 116 | <userinput><command>popd</command></userinput></screen>
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| 117 | -->
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| 118 |
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| 119 | </sect3>
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| 120 | </sect2>
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| 121 |
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| 122 | <sect2>
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| 123 | <title>Installation of <application>XFree86</application></title>
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| 124 |
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| 125 | <sect3>
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| 126 | <title>Kernel Compilation Settings</title>
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| 127 |
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| 128 | <para>If you have an Intel P6 (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later), it is
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| 129 | recommended that you compile <acronym>MTRR</acronym> (Memory Type Range
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| 130 | Registers) support into the kernel. The kernel can map Cyrix and AMD
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| 131 | <acronym>CPU</acronym>s to the <acronym>MTRR</acronym> interface, so selecting
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| 132 | this option is useful for those processors also. This option is found in the
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| 133 | "Processor type and features" menu. It can increase performance of image write
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| 134 | operations 2.5 times or more on <acronym>PCI</acronym> or
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| 135 | <acronym>AGP</acronym> video cards.</para>
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| 136 |
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[20f1da7] | 137 | <para>In the "Character Devices" section, enable <acronym>AGP</acronym> Support
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| 138 | and select the chipset support on your motherboard. If you do not know the
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| 139 | chipset, you may select all the chip types at the expense of extra kernel size.
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| 140 | You can usually determine your motherboard's chipset by running the command
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| 141 | <command>lspci</command>, a program from the <xref linkend="pciutils"/> package.
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| 142 | </para>
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[feeb99a] | 143 |
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| 144 | <para>In the "Character Devices" section, <emphasis>disable</emphasis> Direct
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| 145 | Rendering Manager unless you have a Direct Rendering Infrastructure
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[20f1da7] | 146 | (<acronym>DRI</acronym>) supported video card. A complete list of
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| 147 | <acronym>DRI</acronym> supported video cards can be found at
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| 148 | <ulink url="http://dri.sourceforge.net" /> in the Status section. Currently,
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[feeb99a] | 149 | supported cards include those from 3dfx (Voodoo, Banshee), 3Dlabs,
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[20f1da7] | 150 | ATI (Rage Pro, Rage 128, Radeon 7X00, Radeon 2), Intel (i810, i815), and
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[41605391] | 151 | Matrox (G200, G400, G450).</para>
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[feeb99a] | 152 |
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| 153 | <para>Additionally NVidia provides their own closed source binary drivers,
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[20f1da7] | 154 | which do not make use of <acronym>DRI</acronym>. If you intend to use these
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| 155 | drivers, do not enable <acronym>DRI</acronym>.</para>
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[feeb99a] | 156 |
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[41605391] | 157 | <para>If you made any changes to the kernel configuration, recompile and
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| 158 | install the new kernel.</para>
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[feeb99a] | 159 |
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[20f1da7] | 160 | <note><para>If you build <application>XFree86</application> in a
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| 161 | <command>chroot</command> environment, make sure the kernel version of the base
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[41605391] | 162 | system and the target system are the same.</para>
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[20f1da7] | 163 | </note>
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[feeb99a] | 164 |
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| 165 | </sect3>
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| 166 |
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| 167 | <sect3><title>Creating <filename>host.def</filename></title>
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| 168 |
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| 169 | <para>Although <application>XFree86</application> will compile without a
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[20f1da7] | 170 | <filename>host.def</filename> file, the following file is recommended for
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| 171 | customizing the installation. Start from the
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| 172 | <filename class="directory">xc</filename> directory.</para>
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[feeb99a] | 173 |
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| 174 | <note><para>The <filename>host.def</filename> file is a
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[20f1da7] | 175 | <application>C</application> file, not the usual configuration file. If you
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| 176 | make any changes, be sure the comment characters (<userinput>/*</userinput>
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| 177 | and <userinput>*/</userinput>) are balanced. Most of the entries in the file
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| 178 | below are commented out with the default settings shown.</para></note>
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[feeb99a] | 179 |
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| 180 | <screen><userinput><command>cat > config/cf/host.def << "EOF"</command>
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| 181 | /* Begin XFree86 host.def file */
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| 182 |
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| 183 | /* System Related Information. If you read and configure only one
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| 184 | * section then it should be this one. The Intel architecture defaults are
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| 185 | * set for a i686 and higher. Axp is for the Alpha architecture and Ppc is
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| 186 | * for the Power PC. Note that there have been reports that the Ppc
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| 187 | * optimization line causes segmentation faults during build. If that
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| 188 | * happens, try building without the DefaultGcc2PpcOpt line. **************/
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| 189 |
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| 190 | /* #define DefaultGcc2i386Opt -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -march=i686 */
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| 191 | /* #define DefaultGcc2AxpOpt -O2 -mcpu=ev6 */
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| 192 | /* #define DefaultGcc2PpcOpt -O2 -mcpu=750 */
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| 193 |
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| 194 | /* The following definitions are normally set properly by XFree86's scripts.
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| 195 | * You can uncomment them if you want to make sure. ************************/
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| 196 |
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| 197 | /* #define HasMTRRSupport YES */ /* Enabled in kernel see kernel docs*/
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| 198 | /* #define HasMMXSupport NO */ /* Any i586 or above */
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| 199 | /* #define HasKatmaiSupport NO */ /* PIII SSE instructions */
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| 200 | /* #define Has3DNowSupport NO */ /* AMD instructions */
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| 201 |
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| 202 |
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| 203 | /* This setting reduces compile time a little by omitting rarely used input
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| 204 | * devices. You can find the complete list in config/cf/xfree86.cf ********/
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| 205 |
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| 206 | #define XInputDrivers mouse void
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| 207 |
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| 208 | /* VIDEO DRIVERS ***********************************************************/
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| 209 |
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| 210 | /* If you are sure you only want the drivers for one or a few video cards,
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| 211 | * you can delete the drivers you do not want. *****************************/
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| 212 |
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| 213 |
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| 214 | #define XF86CardDrivers mga glint nv tga s3 s3virge sis rendition \
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| 215 | neomagic i740 tdfx savage \
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| 216 | cirrus vmware tseng trident chips apm \
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| 217 | GlideDriver fbdev i128 nsc \
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| 218 | ati i810 AgpGartDrivers DevelDrivers ark \
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| 219 | cyrix siliconmotion \
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| 220 | vesa vga \
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| 221 | dummy XF86OSCardDrivers XF86ExtraCardDrivers
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| 222 |
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| 223 |
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| 224 | /* USER AND SYSTEM DEFAULT PATHS *******************************************/
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| 225 |
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| 226 | /* These settings set the PATH variables used by xdm. See README for *******/
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| 227 | /* detailed description and modify the following as per your need. *********/
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| 228 |
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| 229 | /* #define DefaultSystemPath /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/X11R6/bin */
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| 230 | /* #define DefaultUserPath /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin */
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| 231 |
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| 232 | /* FONT SERVER AND LIBRARY SETTINGS ****************************************/
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| 233 |
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| 234 | /* These settings are the defaults ***************************************/
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| 235 |
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| 236 | /* #define BuildFontServer YES */ /* For Ghostscript Print Server*/
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| 237 | /* #define SharedLibFont YES */
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| 238 | /* #define CompressAllFonts YES */
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| 239 | /* #define GzipFontCompression YES */
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| 240 |
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| 241 | /* These settings ensure we use our libraries ******************************/
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| 242 | #define HasFreetype2 YES
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| 243 | #define HasFontconfig YES
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| 244 | #define HasExpat YES
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| 245 | #define HasLibpng YES
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| 246 | #define HasZlib YES
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| 247 |
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| 248 | /* The font path can be redefined in the XF86Config file *******************/
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| 249 |
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| 250 | /*
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| 251 | #define DefaultFontPath $(FONTDIR)/misc/,$(FONTDIR)/75dpi/,\
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| 252 | $(FONTDIR)/100dpi/,$(FONTDIR)/Type1,$(FONTDIR)/local,\
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| 253 | $(FONTDIR)/TrueType,$(FONTDIR)/CID,$(FONTDIR)/Speedo
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| 254 | */
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| 255 |
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| 256 |
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| 257 | /* INTERNATIONAL FONTS. Change to YES if you need any of them. These are
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| 258 | * the defaults. ***********************************************************/
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| 259 |
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| 260 | /* #define BuildCyrillicFonts NO */
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| 261 | /* #define BuildArabicFonts NO */
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| 262 | /* #define BuildISO8859_6Fonts NO */
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| 263 | /* #define BuildGreekFonts NO */
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| 264 | /* #define BuildISO8859_7Fonts NO */
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| 265 | /* #define BuildHebrewFonts NO */
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| 266 | /* #define BuildISO8859_8Fonts NO */
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| 267 | /* #define BuildKOI8_RFonts NO */
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| 268 | /* #define BuildJapaneseFonts NO */
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| 269 | /* #define BuildJISX0201Fonts NO */
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| 270 | /* #define BuildKoreanFonts NO */
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| 271 | /* #define BuildChineseFonts NO */
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| 272 |
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| 273 | /* DOCUMENTATION SETTINGS **************************************************/
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| 274 |
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| 275 | /* These setting are the defaults. *****************************************/
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| 276 |
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| 277 | /* #define BuildLinuxDocHtml NO */ /* X Docs in Html format */
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| 278 | /* #define BuildLinuxDocPS NO */ /* PostScript format */
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| 279 | /* #define BuildAllSpecsDocs NO */ /* Various docs */
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| 280 | /* #define BuildHtmlManPages NO */
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| 281 |
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| 282 | /* GENERAL SETTINGS: You generally want to leave these alone when
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| 283 | * building X on an LFS system *********************************************/
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| 284 |
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| 285 | #define GccWarningOptions -pipe /* Speed up compiles */
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| 286 | #define TermcapLibrary -lncurses
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| 287 | #define XprtServer YES /* Needed by realplayer */
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| 288 | #define XnestServer YES
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| 289 | #define XAppLoadDir EtcX11Directory/app-defaults
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| 290 | #define VarLibDir /var/lib
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| 291 | #define XFree86Devel NO
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| 292 | #define FSUseSyslog YES
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| 293 | #define ThreadedX YES
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| 294 | #define HasPam NO
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| 295 | #define SystemManDirectory /usr/share/man /* Instead of /usr/man */
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| 296 | #define HasLibCrypt YES
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| 297 | #define InstallXinitConfig YES
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| 298 | #define InstallXdmConfig YES
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| 299 | #define ForceNormalLib YES
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| 300 | #define BuildSpecsDocs NO
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| 301 |
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| 302 | /* End XFree86 host.def file */
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| 303 | <command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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| 304 |
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| 305 | <para>Edit the file for your hardware and desires.</para>
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| 306 |
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| 307 | </sect3>
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| 308 |
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| 309 | <sect3>
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| 310 | <title>Build Commands</title>
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[89a0adcf] | 311 |
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| 312 | <para>Some vulnerabilities were reported in <filename
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| 313 | class="libraryfile">libXpm</filename>. A remote user may be able to
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| 314 | execute arbitrary code on applications that use <filename
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[de241c96] | 315 | class="libraryfile">libXpm</filename>. The <application>Xorg</application>
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[89a0adcf] | 316 | team released a patch for their version 6.8.0 but it works for
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| 317 | <application>XFree86</application> as well. Apply the patch:</para>
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| 318 |
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| 319 | <screen><userinput><command>patch -Np1 -i ../xorg-CAN-2004-0687-0688.patch</command></userinput></screen>
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| 320 |
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[20f1da7] | 321 | <para>Install <application>XFree86</application> by running the following
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| 322 | commands:</para>
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[feeb99a] | 323 |
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[df3a050] | 324 | <screen><userinput><command>sed -i -e "s@#include <linux/config.h>@/* & */@" \
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| 325 | `grep -lr linux/config.h *` &&
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[20f1da7] | 326 | ( make WORLDOPTS="" World 2>&1 | tee xfree-compile.log && exit $PIPESTATUS ) &&
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[feeb99a] | 327 | make install &&
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| 328 | make install.man &&
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| 329 | ln -sf ../X11R6/bin /usr/bin/X11 &&
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[41605391] | 330 | ln -sf ../X11R6/lib/X11 /usr/lib/X11 &&
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| 331 | ln -sf ../X11R6/include/X11 /usr/include/X11</command></userinput></screen>
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[feeb99a] | 332 |
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| 333 | </sect3>
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| 334 |
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| 335 | </sect2>
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| 336 |
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| 337 | <sect2>
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| 338 | <title>Command explanations</title>
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| 339 |
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[20f1da7] | 340 | <para><command>sed -i -e "s@#include <linux/config.h>@...</command>: The
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| 341 | <application>Linux-Libc-Headers</application> package installed in
|
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| 342 | <acronym>LFS</acronym> installs a
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| 343 | <filename>/usr/include/linux/config.h</filename> file which is not compatible
|
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| 344 | with userspace applications. The recommended fix for applications including
|
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| 345 | this file is to remove it (see <ulink
|
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| 346 | url="http://ep09.pld-linux.org/~mmazur/linux-libc-headers/doc/FAQ">
|
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| 347 | linux-libc-headers FAQ</ulink>). The <command>sed</command> uses
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| 348 | <command>grep -lr</command> to replace all occurences. If you desire, just
|
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| 349 | remove (comment) the line in the appropriate video driver file if you
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| 350 | customized <filename>host.def</filename>.
|
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| 351 | </para>
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| 352 |
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[feeb99a] | 353 | <para><command>( make WORLDOPTS="" World 2>&1 | tee xfree-compile.log
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| 354 | && exit $PIPESTATUS )</command>:
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[20f1da7] | 355 | This command runs multiple <filename>Makefile</filename>s to completely rebuild
|
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| 356 | the system. <envar>WORLDOPTS</envar>="" disables the default setting to
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| 357 | continue after encountering an error. <parameter>2>&1</parameter>
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| 358 | redirects error messages to the same location as standard output. The
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| 359 | <command>tee</command> command allows viewing of the output while logging the
|
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| 360 | results to a file. The parentheses around the command runs the entire comand in
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| 361 | a subshell and finally the <command>exit $PIPESTATUS</command> ensures the
|
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| 362 | result of the <command>make</command> is returned as the result and not the
|
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| 363 | result of the <command>tee</command> command.</para>
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| 364 |
|
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| 365 | <note><para>When rebuilding <application>XFree86</application>, a separate
|
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| 366 | command that may be used if only minor changes are made to the sources is
|
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| 367 | <command>make Everything</command>. This does not automatically remove
|
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| 368 | generated files and only rebuilds those files or programs that are out
|
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[feeb99a] | 369 | of date.</para></note>
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| 370 |
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| 371 | <para><screen><command>ln -sf ../X11R6/bin /usr/bin/X11
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[41605391] | 372 | ln -sf ../X11R6/lib/X11 /usr/lib/X11
|
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| 373 | ln -sf ../X11R6/include/X11 /usr/include/X11</command></screen>
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[feeb99a] | 374 | These commands are present to enable other (broken) packages to build
|
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[20f1da7] | 375 | against <application>XFree86</application>, even though the Filesystem
|
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| 376 | Hierarchy Standard says: "In general, software must not be installed or
|
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| 377 | managed via the above symbolic links. They are intended for utilization by
|
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| 378 | users only."</para>
|
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[feeb99a] | 379 |
|
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| 380 | </sect2>
|
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| 381 |
|
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| 382 | <sect2>
|
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| 383 | <title>Configuring <application>XFree86</application></title>
|
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| 384 |
|
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| 385 | <para>Edit <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> and add
|
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| 386 | <filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6/lib</filename>.
|
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[20f1da7] | 387 | Run: </para>
|
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| 388 | <screen><userinput><command>ldconfig</command></userinput></screen>
|
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[feeb99a] | 389 |
|
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[41605391] | 390 | <para>Ensure <filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6/bin</filename>
|
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| 391 | and <filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6/lib/pkgconfig</filename>
|
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| 392 | are added to your <envar>PATH</envar> and <envar>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</envar>
|
---|
| 393 | environment variables, respectively. Instructions for doing this are
|
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[20f1da7] | 394 | described in the section "<xref linkend='postlfs-config-profile'/>."</para>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 395 |
|
---|
| 396 | <para>Create the <filename>XF86Config</filename> file with:
|
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| 397 | <screen><userinput><command>cd ~
|
---|
| 398 | XFree86 -configure</command></userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 399 | The screen will go black and you may hear some clicking of the monitor. This
|
---|
| 400 | command will create a file, <filename>XF86Config.new</filename> in your home
|
---|
| 401 | directory.</para>
|
---|
| 402 |
|
---|
| 403 | <para>Edit <filename>XF86Config.new</filename> to suit your system. The
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 404 | details of the file are located in the man page
|
---|
| 405 | <command>man XF86Config</command>. Some things you may want to do are:</para>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 406 |
|
---|
| 407 | <itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 408 |
|
---|
| 409 | <listitem><para>Section "Files". Change the order of the font paths searched.
|
---|
| 410 | You may want to put 100dpi fonts ahead of 75dpi fonts if your system normally
|
---|
| 411 | comes up closer to 100 dots per inch. You may want to remove some font
|
---|
| 412 | directories completely.</para></listitem>
|
---|
| 413 |
|
---|
[41605391] | 414 | <listitem><para>Section "Module". If you are going to install NVidia
|
---|
[de241c96] | 415 | drivers, remove the "dri" line.</para></listitem>
|
---|
[41605391] | 416 |
|
---|
| 417 | <listitem><para>Sections "InputDevice". Specify the
|
---|
| 418 | <parameter>Device</parameter> parameter to "/dev/input/mice" and
|
---|
| 419 | <parameter>Protocol</parameter> to "auto" to set up your mouse. You may
|
---|
| 420 | also want to change the keyboard autorepeat rate by adding
|
---|
| 421 | <parameter>Option "Autorepeat" "250 30"</parameter>.</para></listitem>
|
---|
| 422 |
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 423 | <listitem><para>Section "Monitor". Specify the
|
---|
| 424 | <parameter>VertRefresh</parameter> and <parameter>HorizSync</parameter> values
|
---|
| 425 | if the system does not automatically detect the monitor and its values.</para>
|
---|
| 426 | </listitem>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 427 |
|
---|
| 428 | <listitem><para>Section "Device". You may want to set some of the options
|
---|
| 429 | available for your selected video driver. A description of the driver
|
---|
| 430 | parameters is in the man page for your driver.</para></listitem>
|
---|
| 431 |
|
---|
| 432 | <listitem><para>Section "Screen". Add a DefaultDepth statement such
|
---|
| 433 | as: <parameter>DefaultDepth 16</parameter>. In the SubSection for your
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 434 | default depth, add a modes line such as:
|
---|
| 435 | <parameter> Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768"</parameter>. The first mode listed
|
---|
| 436 | will normally be the starting resolution.</para></listitem>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 437 |
|
---|
| 438 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 439 |
|
---|
| 440 | <para>Test the system with:
|
---|
| 441 | <screen><userinput><command>XFree86 -xf86config ~/XF86Config.new</command></userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 442 | You will only get a gray background with an X-shaped mouse cursor, but it
|
---|
| 443 | confirms the system is working. Exit with Control-Alt-Backspace. If the
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 444 | system does not work, examine <filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename> to
|
---|
| 445 | see what went wrong.</para>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 446 |
|
---|
| 447 | <para>Move the configuration file to its final location:</para>
|
---|
| 448 | <screen><userinput><command>mv ~/XF86Config.new /etc/X11/XF86Config</command></userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 449 |
|
---|
| 450 | <para>Create <filename>.xinitrc</filename>:
|
---|
| 451 | <screen><userinput><command>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"</command>
|
---|
| 452 | # Begin .xinitrc file
|
---|
| 453 | xterm -g 80x40+0+0 &
|
---|
| 454 | xclock -g 100x100-0+0 &
|
---|
| 455 | twm
|
---|
| 456 | <command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 457 | This provides an initial screen with an xterm and a clock that is managed by a
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 458 | simple window manager, Tab Window Manager. For details of
|
---|
| 459 | <command>twm</command>, see the man page.</para>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 460 |
|
---|
| 461 | <note>
|
---|
| 462 |
|
---|
| 463 | <para>When needed, <application>XFree86</application> creates the directory
|
---|
| 464 | <filename>/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> if it does not exist. If this directory is
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 465 | not owned by root, <application>XFree86</application> delays startup by a few
|
---|
| 466 | seconds and also appends a warning to the logfile. This also affects startup of
|
---|
| 467 | other applications. To improve performance, it is advisable to manually create
|
---|
| 468 | the directory before <application>XFree86</application> uses it. Add the file
|
---|
| 469 | creation to <filename>/etc/sysconfig/createfiles</filename> that is sourced by
|
---|
| 470 | the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/cleanfs</filename> startup script.</para>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 471 |
|
---|
| 472 | <screen><userinput><command>cat >> /etc/sysconfig/createfiles << "EOF"</command>
|
---|
| 473 | /tmp/.ICE-unix dir 1777 root root
|
---|
| 474 | <command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 475 |
|
---|
| 476 | </note>
|
---|
| 477 |
|
---|
| 478 | <para>Start <application>X</application> with:
|
---|
| 479 | <screen><userinput><command>startx</command></userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 480 | to get a basic functional <application>X</application> Window System.</para>
|
---|
| 481 |
|
---|
[d5d9ceb] | 482 | <para>At this point, you should check out <xref linkend='x-setup'/>.</para>
|
---|
| 483 |
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 484 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 485 |
|
---|
| 486 | <sect2>
|
---|
| 487 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 488 |
|
---|
| 489 | <para>The <application>XFree86</application> package contains the
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 490 | <application>X</application> Window System for Linux (and other operating
|
---|
| 491 | systems). It includes the <application>X</application> server, fonts,
|
---|
| 492 | <command>xterm</command>, a simple window manager (<command>twm</command>),
|
---|
| 493 | various utilities, video output drivers, and various input drivers including
|
---|
| 494 | the mouse and keyboard.</para>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 495 |
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 496 | <para><application>XFree86</application> also contains libraries and header
|
---|
| 497 | files for development of the <application>X</application> Window System
|
---|
| 498 | programs.</para>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 499 |
|
---|
| 500 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 501 |
|
---|
| 502 | <sect2><title>Description</title>
|
---|
| 503 |
|
---|
| 504 | <note><para>The following list of programs is not comprehensive. The
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 505 | full list is in <filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6/bin</filename>. For
|
---|
| 506 | additional information about these programs, see the respective man
|
---|
| 507 | page.</para></note>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 508 |
|
---|
| 509 | <sect3>
|
---|
| 510 | <title>XFree86</title>
|
---|
| 511 | <para><application>XFree86</application> is the X11R6 implementation of
|
---|
| 512 | the <application>X</application> Window System server.
|
---|
| 513 | </para></sect3>
|
---|
| 514 |
|
---|
| 515 | <sect3><title>xf86config</title>
|
---|
| 516 | <para><command>xf86config</command> is an interactive program for
|
---|
| 517 | generating an <filename>XF86Config</filename> file for use with
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 518 | <application>XFree86</application> <application>X</application>
|
---|
| 519 | servers.</para></sect3>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 520 |
|
---|
| 521 | <sect3><title>xf86cfg</title>
|
---|
| 522 | <para><command>xf86cfg</command> is a tool to configure
|
---|
| 523 | <application>XFree86</application> that can be used to either write the
|
---|
| 524 | initial configuration file or make customizations to the current
|
---|
| 525 | configuration.</para></sect3>
|
---|
| 526 |
|
---|
| 527 | <sect3><title>startx</title>
|
---|
| 528 | <para><command>startx</command> is a script to initialize the
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 529 | <application>X</application> session. It runs <command>xinit</command>.</para>
|
---|
| 530 | </sect3>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 531 |
|
---|
| 532 | <sect3><title>xinit</title>
|
---|
| 533 | <para><command>xinit</command> is used to start the
|
---|
| 534 | <application>X</application> Window System server.</para></sect3>
|
---|
| 535 |
|
---|
| 536 | <sect3><title>twm</title>
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 537 | <para><command>twm</command> (Tab Window Manager) is a window manager included
|
---|
| 538 | with the <application>X</application> Window System.</para></sect3>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 539 |
|
---|
| 540 | <sect3><title>xterm</title>
|
---|
| 541 | <para><command>xterm</command> is a terminal emulator for
|
---|
| 542 | <application>X</application>.</para></sect3>
|
---|
| 543 |
|
---|
| 544 | <sect3><title>xwininfo</title>
|
---|
| 545 | <para><command>xwininfo</command> is a window information utility for
|
---|
| 546 | <application>X</application>.</para></sect3>
|
---|
| 547 |
|
---|
| 548 | <sect3><title>x11perf</title>
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 549 | <para><command>x11perf</command> is an <application>X</application>11 server
|
---|
| 550 | performance test program.</para></sect3>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 551 |
|
---|
| 552 | <sect3><title>xlsfonts</title>
|
---|
| 553 | <para><command>xlsfonts</command> is a program to list fonts available
|
---|
| 554 | to the <application>X</application> server.</para></sect3>
|
---|
| 555 |
|
---|
| 556 | <sect3><title>xvidtune</title>
|
---|
| 557 | <para><command>xvidtune</command> is a video mode tuner for
|
---|
| 558 | <application>XFree86</application>.</para></sect3>
|
---|
| 559 |
|
---|
| 560 | <sect3><title>xload</title>
|
---|
| 561 | <para><command>xload</command> is a system load average display for
|
---|
| 562 | <application>X</application>.</para></sect3>
|
---|
| 563 |
|
---|
| 564 | <sect3><title>xcalc</title>
|
---|
| 565 | <para><command>xcalc</command> is a scientific calculator for
|
---|
| 566 | <application>X</application>.</para></sect3>
|
---|
| 567 |
|
---|
| 568 | <sect3><title>xclock and oclock</title>
|
---|
| 569 | <para>Clock programs for <application>X</application>.</para></sect3>
|
---|
| 570 |
|
---|
| 571 | <sect3><title>xmodmap</title>
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 572 | <para><command>xmodmap</command> is a utility for modifying keymaps and pointer
|
---|
| 573 | button mappings in <application>X</application>.</para></sect3>
|
---|
[feeb99a] | 574 |
|
---|
| 575 | </sect2>
|
---|
[20f1da7] | 576 |
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 577 | </sect1>
|
---|