source: appendixa/shadowpwd-desc.xml@ c4270ca

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Last change on this file since c4270ca was 19c068f, checked in by Gerard Beekmans <gerard@…>, 22 years ago

applied Alex's small-edits.patch

git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@1961 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689

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[e69a59f]1<sect2><title>Contents of Shadow-&shadow-contversion;</title>
[6370fa6]2
[bdc08c1]3<sect3><title>Program Files</title>
4<para>chage, chfn, chpasswd, chsh, dpasswd, expiry, faillog, gpasswd,
5groupadd, groupdel, groupmod, grpck, grpconv, grpunconv, lastlog, login,
6logoutd, mkpasswd, newgrp, newusers, passwd, pwck, pwconv, pwunconv, sg
7(link to newgrp), su, useradd, userdel, usermod, vigr (link to vipw) and
8vipw</para></sect3>
[6370fa6]9
[bdc08c1]10<sect3><title>Descriptions</title>
[6370fa6]11
[bdc08c1]12<sect4><title>chage</title>
[b822811]13<para>chage changes the number of days between password changes and the date of
[bdc08c1]14the last password change.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]15
[bdc08c1]16<sect4><title>chfn</title>
[19c068f]17<para>chfn changes a user's full name and other information
18(office room number, office phone number, and
19home phone number).</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]20
[bdc08c1]21<sect4><title>chpasswd</title>
[53ad30a]22<para>chpasswd reads a file of user name and password pairs from standard
23input and uses this information to update a group of
[bdc08c1]24existing users.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]25
[bdc08c1]26<sect4><title>chsh</title>
27<para>chsh changes the user login shell.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]28
[bdc08c1]29<sect4><title>dpasswd</title>
[53ad30a]30<para>dpasswd adds, deletes, and updates dial-up passwords for
[bdc08c1]31user login shells.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]32
[bdc08c1]33<sect4><title>expiry</title>
[cf24ff1]34<para>expiry checks and enforces a password expiration policy.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]35
[bdc08c1]36<sect4><title>faillog</title>
[b822811]37<para>faillog formats the contents of the failure log,/var/log/faillog, and
[bdc08c1]38maintains failure counts and limits.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]39
[bdc08c1]40<sect4><title>gpasswd</title>
[335838c]41<para>gpasswd is used to administer the /etc/group file.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]42
[bdc08c1]43<sect4><title>groupadd</title>
[b822811]44<para>The groupadd command creates a new group account using the values
[53ad30a]45specified on the command line and the default values from
[bdc08c1]46the system.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]47
[bdc08c1]48<sect4><title>groupdel</title>
[b822811]49<para>The groupdel command modifies the system account files, deleting all
[bdc08c1]50entries that refer to group.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]51
[bdc08c1]52<sect4><title>groupmod</title>
[b822811]53<para>The groupmod command modifies the system account files to reflect the
[bdc08c1]54changes that are specified on the command line.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]55
[bdc08c1]56<sect4><title>grpck</title>
[b822811]57<para>grpck verifies the integrity of the system authentication
[bdc08c1]58information.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]59
[bdc08c1]60<sect4><title>grpconv</title>
[53ad30a]61<para>grpunconv converts to shadow group files from normal
[bdc08c1]62group files.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]63
[bdc08c1]64<sect4><title>grpunconv</title>
[53ad30a]65<para>grpunconv converts from shadow group files to normal
[bdc08c1]66group files.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]67
[bdc08c1]68<sect4><title>lastlog</title>
[53ad30a]69<para>lastlog formats and prints the contents of the last login log,
70/var/log/lastlog. The login-name, port, and last login time will be
[bdc08c1]71printed.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]72
[bdc08c1]73<sect4><title>login</title>
74<para>login is used to establish a new session with the system.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]75
[bdc08c1]76<sect4><title>logoutd</title>
[53ad30a]77<para>logoutd enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in
[bdc08c1]78/etc/porttime.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]79
[bdc08c1]80<sect4><title>mkpasswd</title>
[b822811]81<para>mkpasswd reads a file in the format given by the flags and converts it
[bdc08c1]82to the corresponding database file format.</para></sect4>
83
84<sect4><title>newgrp</title>
85<para>newgrp is used to change the current group ID during a
86login session.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]87
[bdc08c1]88<sect4><title>newusers</title>
[b822811]89<para>newusers reads a file of user name and clear text password pairs and uses
90this information to update a group of existing users or to create new
[bdc08c1]91users.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]92
[bdc08c1]93<sect4><title>passwd</title>
94<para>passwd changes passwords for user and group accounts.</para></sect4>
95
96<sect4><title>pwck</title>
[19c068f]97<para>pwck verifies the integrity of the password files.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]98
[bdc08c1]99<sect4><title>pwconv</title>
[19c068f]100<para>pwconv converts the normal password file
101to a shadowed password file.</para></sect4>
[bdc08c1]102
103<sect4><title>pwunconv</title>
[19c068f]104<para>pwunconv converts a shadowed password file
105to a normal password file.</para></sect4>
[bdc08c1]106
107<sect4><title>sg</title>
[19c068f]108<para>sg sets the user's GID to that of the given group, or executes a
109given command as member of the given group.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]110
[bdc08c1]111<sect4><title>su</title>
[159c2d2]112<para>su changes the effective user and group IDs to that of a given user.
113(This program replaces the su program installed from the
114Sh-utils package.)</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]115
[bdc08c1]116<sect4><title>useradd</title>
[53ad30a]117<para>useradd creates a new user or update default new user
[bdc08c1]118information.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]119
[bdc08c1]120<sect4><title>userdel</title>
[b822811]121<para>userdel modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that
[bdc08c1]122refer to a specified login name.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]123
[bdc08c1]124<sect4><title>usermod</title>
[b822811]125<para>usermod modifies the system account files to reflect the changes that
[bdc08c1]126are specified on the command line.</para></sect4>
[6370fa6]127
[bdc08c1]128<sect4><title>vipw and vigr</title>
[b822811]129<para>vipw and vigr will edit the files /etc/passwd and /etc/group,
[6370fa6]130respectively. With the -s flag, they will edit the shadow versions of
[bdc08c1]131those files, /etc/shadow and /etc/gshadow, respectively.</para></sect4>
132
133</sect3>
134
135<sect3><title>Library Files</title>
136<para>libshadow.[a,so]</para></sect3>
137
138<sect3><title>Descriptions</title>
139
140<sect4><title>libshadow</title>
141<para>libshadow provides common functionality for the shadow
142programs.</para></sect4>
143
144</sect3>
[6370fa6]145
146</sect2>
147
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