source: chapter04/chapter04.xml@ c84ddd9

<chapter id="chapter04">
<title>The materials: packages and patches</title>
<?dbhtml filename="chapter04.html" dir="chapter04"?>


<sect1 id="ch04-introduction">
<title>Introduction</title>
<?dbhtml filename="introduction.html" dir="chapter04"?>

<para>Below is a list of packages you need to download for building a basic
Linux system. The listed version numbers correspond to versions of the
software that are <emphasis>known</emphasis> to work, and this book is
based upon them. Unless you are an experienced LFS builder, we highly
recommend not to try out newer versions, as the build commands for one
version may not work with a newer version. Also, there is often a good
reason for not using the latest version due to known problems that haven't
been worked around yet.</para>

<para>All the URLs, when possible, refer to the project's page at
<ulink url="http://www.freshmeat.net/"/>. The Freshmeat
pages will give you easy access to the official download sites as well as
project websites, mailinglists, FAQs, Changelogs and more.</para>

<para>We can't guarantee that these download locations are always available
to you. In case a download location has changed since this book was
published, please try to google for the package. Should you remain
unsuccessful with this, you can consult the book's errata page at
<ulink url="http://linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/print/"/> or try
the alternative means of downloading given at 
<ulink url="http://linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/packages.html"/></para>

<para>You'll need to store all the downloaded packages and patches somewhere
that is conveniently available throughout the entire build. You'll also need a
working directory in which to unpack the sources and build them. A scheme that
works well is to use <filename>$LFS/tools/src/packages</filename> for all the
downloaded files and <filename>$LFS/tools/src</filename> for the working
directory. In this way, everything will be on the LFS partition and always
available.</para>
 
<para>Ater each package installation you should normally delete the source and
build directories (for cleanness sake and to save space),
<emphasis>unless</emphasis> instructed to do otherwise.</para>

<!--
<para>For your convenience the top of the list contains a link to a file
you can use with the <ulink url="http://wget.sunsite.dk">wget</ulink>
program. Using this file and the <userinput>wget</userinput> program will
make it easy to download all the files at once, rather than downloading each
and every individual file manually.</para>
-->

</sect1>


<sect1 id="ch04-packages">
<title>All the packages</title>
<?dbhtml filename="packages.html" dir="chapter04"?>

<para>Download or otherwise obtain the following packages:</para>

<literallayout>
Autoconf (&autoconf-version;) - &autoconf-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/autoconf/"/>

Automake (&automake-version;) - &automake-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/automake/"/>

Bash (&bash-version;) - &bash-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnubash/"/>

Binutils (&binutils-version;) - &binutils-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/binutils/"/>

Bison (&bison-version;) - &bison-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/bison/"/>

Bzip2 (&bzip2-version;) - &bzip2-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/bzip2/"/>

Coreutils (&coreutils-version;) - &coreutils-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/coreutils/"/>

DejaGnu (&dejagnu-version;) - &dejagnu-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/dejagnu/"/>

Diffutils (&diffutils-version;) - &diffutils-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/diffutils/"/>

E2fsprogs (&e2fsprogs-version;) - &e2fsprogs-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/e2fsprogs/"/>

Ed (&ed-version;) - &ed-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/ed/"/>

Expect (&expect-version;) - &expect-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/expect/"/>

File (&file-version;) - &file-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/file/"/>

Findutils (&findutils-version;) - &findutils-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/findutils/"/>

Flex (&flex-version;) - &flex-size;:
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/non-gnu/flex/"/>

Gawk (&gawk-version;) - &gawk-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnuawk/"/>

GCC (&gcc-2953-version;) - &gcc-2953-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>

GCC-core (&gcc-version;) - &gcc-core-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>

GCC-g++ (&gcc-version;) - &gcc-gpp-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>

GCC-testsuite (&gcc-version;) - &gcc-testsuite-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gcc/"/>

Gettext (&gettext-version;) - &gettext-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gettext/"/>

Glibc (&glibc-version;) - &glibc-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/glibc/"/>

Glibc-linuxthreads (&glibc-version;) - &glibc-threads-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/glibc/"/>

Grep (&grep-version;) - &grep-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/grep/"/>

Groff (&groff-version;) - &groff-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/groff/"/>

Grub (&grub-version;) - &grub-size;:
<ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/grub/"/>

Gzip (&gzip-version;) - &gzip-size;:
<ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/"/>

Inetutils (&inetutils-version;) - &inetutils-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/inetutils/"/>

Kbd (&kbd-version;) - &kbd-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/kbd/"/>

Less (&less-version;) - &less-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/less/"/>

LFS-Bootscripts (&bootscripts-version;) - &bootscripts-size;:
<ulink url="&http;/lfs-bootscripts-&bootscripts-version;.tar.bz2"/>

Lfs-Utils (&lfs-utils-version;) - &lfs-utils-size;:
<ulink url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/~winkie/downloads/lfs-utils/"/>

Libtool (&libtool-version;) - &libtool-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/libtool/"/>

Linux (&kernel-version;) - &kernel-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/linux/"/>

M4 (&m4-version;) - &m4-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnum4/"/>

Make (&make-version;) - &make-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/gnumake"/>

MAKEDEV (&makedev-version;) - &makedev-size;:
<ulink url="&http;/MAKEDEV-&makedev-version;.bz2"/>

Man (&man-version;) - &man-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/man/"/>

Man-pages (&man-pages-version;) - &man-pages-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/man-pages/"/>

Modutils (&modutils-version;) - &modutils-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/modutils/"/>

Ncurses (&ncurses-version;) - &ncurses-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/ncurses/"/>

Net-tools (&net-tools-version;) - &net-tools-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/net-tools/"/>

Patch (&patch-version;) - &patch-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/patch/"/>

Perl (&perl-version;) - &perl-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/perl/"/>

Procinfo (&procinfo-version;) - &procinfo-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/procinfo/"/>

Procps (&procps-version;) - &procps-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/procps/"/>

Psmisc (&psmisc-version;) - &psmisc-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/psmisc/"/>

Sed (&sed-version;) - &sed-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/sed/"/>

Shadow (&shadow-version;) - &shadow-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/shadow/"/>

Sysklogd (&sysklogd-version;) - &sysklogd-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/sysklogd/"/>

Sysvinit (&sysvinit-version;) - &sysvinit-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/sysvinit/"/>

Tar (&tar-version;) - &tar-size;:
<ulink url="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/tar/"/>

Tcl (&tcl-version;) - &tcl-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/tcltk/"/>

Texinfo (&texinfo-version;) - &texinfo-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/texinfo/"/>

Util-linux (&util-linux-version;) - &util-linux-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/util-linux/"/>

Vim (&vim-version;) - &vim-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/vim/"/>

Zlib (&zlib-version;) - &zlib-size;:
<ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/projects/zlib/"/>

Total size of these packages: &all-size-mb;
</literallayout>

</sect1>


<sect1 id="ch04-patches">
<title>Needed patches</title>
<?dbhtml filename="patches.html" dir="chapter04"?>

<para>Besides all those packages, you'll also need several patches. These
correct tiny mistakes in the packages that should be fixed by the maintainer,
or just make some small modifications to bend things our way. You'll need the
following:</para>

<literallayout>
Bash Patch (&bash-patch-version;) - &bash-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;bash-&bash-patch-version;.patch"/>

Bison Attribute Patch (&bison-patch-version;) - &bison-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;bison-&bison-patch-version;.patch"/>

Coreutils Hostname Patch (&coreutils-hostname-patch-version;) - &coreutils-hostname-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;coreutils-&coreutils-hostname-patch-version;.patch"/>

Coreutils Uname Patch (&coreutils-uname-patch-version;) - &coreutils-uname-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;coreutils-&coreutils-uname-patch-version;.patch"/>

Ed Patch (&ed-patch-version;) - &ed-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;ed-&ed-patch-version;.patch"/>

Expect Patch (&expect-patch-version;) - &expect-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;expect-&expect-patch-version;.patch"/>

Gawk Patch (&gawk-patch-version;) - &gawk-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;gawk-&gawk-patch-version;.patch"/>

GCC No Fixincludes Patch: (&gcc-nofixincludes-patch-version;) - &gcc-nofixincludes-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;gcc-&gcc-nofixincludes-patch-version;.patch"/>

GCC Specs Patch: (&gcc-specs-patch-version;) - &gcc-specs-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;gcc-&gcc-specs-patch-version;.patch"/>

GCC Suppress Libiberty Patch: (&gcc-suppress-libiberty-patch-version;) - &gcc-suppress-libiberty-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;gcc-&gcc-suppress-libiberty-patch-version;.patch"/>

GCC-2 Patch (&gcc-2953-patch-version;) - &gcc-2953-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;gcc-&gcc-2953-patch-version;.patch"/>

GCC-2 No Fixincludes Patch (&gcc-2953-no-fixinc-patch-version;) - &gcc-2953-no-fixinc-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;gcc-&gcc-2953-no-fixinc-patch-version;.patch"/>

GCC-2 Return Type Patch (&gcc-2953-returntype-fix-patch-version;) - &gcc-2953-returntype-fix-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;gcc-&gcc-2953-returntype-fix-patch-version;.patch"/>

Glibc Sscanf Patch: (&glibc-sscanf-patch-version;) - &glibc-sscanf-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;glibc-&glibc-sscanf-patch-version;.patch"/>

Grub Gcc33 Patch (&grub-patch-version;) - &grub-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;grub-&grub-patch-version;.patch"/>

Kbd Patch (&kbd-patch-version;) - &kbd-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;kbd-&kbd-patch-version;.patch"/>

Man 80Cols Patch (&man-80cols-patch-version;) - &man-80cols-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;man-&man-80cols-patch-version;.patch"/>

Man Manpath Patch (&man-manpath-patch-version;) - &man-manpath-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;man-&man-manpath-patch-version;.patch"/>

Man Pager Patch (&man-pager-patch-version;) - &man-pager-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;man-&man-pager-patch-version;.patch"/>

Ncurses Etip Patch (&ncurses-etip-patch-version;) - &ncurses-etip-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;ncurses-&ncurses-etip-patch-version;.patch"/>

Ncurses Vsscanf Patch (&ncurses-vsscanf-patch-version;) - &ncurses-vsscanf-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;ncurses-&ncurses-vsscanf-patch-version;.patch"/>

Net-tools Mii-Tool Gcc33 Patch (&net-tools-mii-patch-version;) - &net-tools-mii-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;net-tools-&net-tools-mii-patch-version;.patch"/>

Perl Libc Patch (&perl-libc-patch-version;) - &perl-libc-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;perl-&perl-libc-patch-version;.patch"/>

Procps Patch (&procps-patch-version;) - &procps-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;procps-&procps-patch-version;.patch"/>

Shadow Newgrp Patch (&shadow-patch-version;) - &shadow-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;shadow-&shadow-patch-version;.patch"/> 

Zlib Vsnprintf Patch (&zlib-patch-version;) - &zlib-patch-size;:
<ulink url="&patches-root;zlib-&zlib-patch-version;.patch"/>
</literallayout>

<para>In addition, there are a number of optional patches that have been
created by the LFS community.  Most of these solve slight problems, or enable
some functionality that's not enabled by default.  Please feel free to examine
the patches database, located at
<ulink url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/"/>, and choose any
additional patches you might wish to use.</para>

</sect1>

</chapter>